CN108307900A - A kind of rescue method of ancient and well-known trees - Google Patents
A kind of rescue method of ancient and well-known trees Download PDFInfo
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- CN108307900A CN108307900A CN201711440182.4A CN201711440182A CN108307900A CN 108307900 A CN108307900 A CN 108307900A CN 201711440182 A CN201711440182 A CN 201711440182A CN 108307900 A CN108307900 A CN 108307900A
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- ancient
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- tree
- rejuvenation
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of rescue method of ancient and well-known trees, and content specifically includes the underground of ancient tree, ground tree body protects the implementation of two parts measure：（1）Underground environment Improving Measurements：Rejuvenation ditch-snorkel-filter well is set；Wherein rejuvenation ditch is set to the outside of crown mapping, sets up snorkel vertically in rejuvenation ditch structure, and filter well is provided among rejuvenation ditch, at end positions；（2）The measure of ancient tree ground enhancement of environment, specifically includes：Tree body protection, the protection of ancient tree fence and exposed roots foot；（3）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.The present invention for ancient and well-known trees there may be the problem of it is targetedly protected; it is effectively improved the growing environment of ancient and well-known trees; the protection of different aspect is given from above and below ground to it; it is treated with there is damage to give; and the injury that may occur is given and is prevented, effectively realize the protection to ancient and well-known trees.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to old trees' conservancy scopes, and in particular to a kind of rescue method of ancient and well-known trees.
Background technology
Any trees will undergo the process of growth, development, aging, death, this is the objective law of nature, can not be resisted
It refuses, but by inquiring into old tree's senescence reason, technology appropriate can be taken, come the arrival in the stage of slowing down aging, extend trees
Life, or even promote its rejuvenating restore life, be that may also accomplish completely.Therefore ancient tree described here declines
Always, mainly should up understand from biology angle.Trees elapse process by aging to dead not simple time, complicated
Physiology, life with ecology, environmental interaction a dynamic changing process, be seeds itself inherent cause, environmental factor
And the synthesis result of human factor.
Currently, it is extremely complex to cause ancient tree to grow weak reason.It is closely knit in soil if soil lacks certain nutrients
Height is spent, soil moisture content is excessive or very few, and soil saliferous total amount is excessively high；Tree body disease pest causes harm, trunk significant mechanical damage etc.；
Because one of which or several reason discomforts all can caused by ancient tree growth it is weak or even dead.And according to the difference of various regions situation, needle
It is also just not quite similar to the rescue method of ancient wood.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of rescue method of ancient and well-known trees, for existing ancient and well-known trees it is weak with it is dead
It dies and gives timely treatment and protection.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution used in the present invention is：A kind of rescue method of ancient and well-known trees is provided,
Content specifically includes the underground of ancient tree, ground tree body protects the implementation of two parts measure, particular content as follows.
（1）Underground environment Improving Measurements：Rejuvenation ditch-snorkel-filter well is set.
The rejuvenation ditch, 85~95 centimetres deep, 85~95 centimetres wide, straight flute, semicircle or " U " font may be selected in structure
Irrigation canals and ditches；Ditch content has：Rejuvenation matrix, various mocks, supplement nutrient.
The rejuvenation matrix using pine, oak, Mongolian oak leaf-fall, take 60% decomposed plus 40% semi-decomposed fallen leaves to mix, then
The elements such as a small amount of N, P, Fe, Mn are added to be configured to, pH value is in 6.8-7.5 hereinafter, being rich in humin, humic acid and fulvic acid.
The branches such as false indigo, apple, willow can be selected in the mock, are cut into long 40 centimetres of branch section；It is embedded in ditch, tree
Item and the big gap of Zinc fractions.It generally mixes to improve fertilizer efficiency and applies a small amount of dregs of linseeds or sesame seeds or the horse's hoe and form full fertilizer, with preferably full
The needs of sufficient ancient tree.
The rejuvenation ditch construction location is set in ancient tree tree crown on the outside of shadow, longitudinal layered down from earth's surface.Surface layer is 10 centimetres
Plain soil；The second layer is 20 centimetres of rejuvenation matrix, and third layer is 10 centimetres of trees mock, and the 4th layer is 20 centimetres of rejuvenation base again
Matter, layer 5 are 10 centimetres of mocks, and layer 6 is that coarse sand and haydite are 20 centimetres thick.
The snorkel is made using the hard plastic tube punching packet palm fibre of about 3 cun of diameter；In one end of rejuvenation ditch, from surface layer
It is buried to lower part is perpendicular, 85-95 centimetres of pipe height, nozzle adds lid with holes, forms ditch, pipe is connected.
The filter well is in one end or centre of rejuvenation ditch, is 1.4-1.6 meters of depth, the well that 1.0-1.1 meters of diameter, surrounding
It with brick, assembles, well head is sealed with cement, adds iron covering above；And than 35-45 centimetres of rejuvenation ditch depth, can seep water around,
Ensure ancient tree Root Distribution layer not by water submerged；Bottom also needs to set 85-95 centimetres of leaky pipe sometimes.
（2）The measure of ancient tree ground enhancement of environment, specifically includes：Tree body protection, the protection of ancient tree fence and exposed roots foot.
The tree body of the ancient and well-known trees is protected, and includes mainly curing to the bracing reinforcement of tree body, ancient tree anti-corrosion, repairing treehole
And modification technique.
The bracing reinforcement refers to being directed to crank-sided tree body, consolidation process is carried out to it by high molecular material,
It specifically includes：Ancient wood is supported using steel pipe in shed frame type, steel pipe lower end is reinforced with coagulation soil matrix, dry and cracked trunk band steel hoop
It rises.
The ancient tree anti-corrosion solidification, repairing treehole and modification technique refer to after being degenerated to tree body by high molecular material
Nubbin carries out curing process,
The safeguard measure of the ancient tree fence and exposed roots foot, particular content, which is included in around ancient tree, is arranged fence, is exposed to ground
Face root adds guard or backplate, to protect the root skin and dry hide of ancient tree.
Steel sheet pile or bamboo clappers can be used in the protective fence, is maintained.
（3）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：For ancient and well-known trees there may be the problem of it is targetedly protected, have
Effect improves the growing environment of ancient and well-known trees, gives the protection of different aspect from above and below ground to it, is controlled with there is damage to give it
It treats, and the injury that may occur is given and is prevented, effectively realize the protection to ancient and well-known trees.
Specific implementation mode
The treatment method given by the present invention is illustrated by the following examples.
Protection for ancient and well-known trees improves the underground environment of growth, setting rejuvenation ditch-snorkel-infiltration first
Well；The rejuvenation ditch, it is 90 centimetres deep, it is 90 centimetres wide, select U " font irrigation canals and ditches；Rejuvenation ditch construction location is set in ancient tree tree crown outside shadow
Side, it is longitudinal layered down from earth's surface；Surface layer is 10 centimetres of element soil；The rejuvenation matrix that the second layer is 20 centimetres, third layer is trees
10 centimetres of mock, the 4th layer is 20 centimetres of rejuvenation matrix again, and layer 5 is 10 centimetres of mocks, and layer 6 is that coarse sand and haydite are thick
20 centimetres.
Given rejuvenation matrix using pine, oak, Mongolian oak leaf-fall, take 60% decomposed plus 40% semi-decomposed fallen leaves to mix, then
The elements such as a small amount of N, P, Fe, Mn are added to be configured to, pH value is below 7.0；False indigo, apple, willow etc. can be selected in the mock
Branch is cut into long 40 centimetres of branch section；It is embedded in ditch, mock and the big gap of Zinc fractions.Lack to improve fertilizer efficiency and generally mix to apply
The dregs of linseeds or sesame seeds or the horse's hoe of amount and form full fertilizer；The snorkel is made using the hard plastic tube punching packet palm fibre of about 3 cun of diameter；In rejuvenation
One end of ditch is erected from surface layer to lower part and is buried, and 95 centimetres of pipe height, nozzle adds lid with holes, forms ditch, pipe is connected.
One section in given rejuvenation ditch is provided with filter well, and depth is 1.4-1.6 meters, 1.0-1.1 meters a diameter of, and four
Week brick, assemble, well head is sealed with cement, above plus iron covering；And than 40 centimetres of rejuvenation ditch depth, can seep water around,
Ensure ancient tree Root Distribution layer not by water submerged；Bottom also needs to set 90 centimetres of leaky pipe sometimes.
Followed by the measure of ancient tree ground enhancement of environment, specifically include：Tree body protection, ancient tree fence and exposed roots foot
Protection.Supporting rack is arranged in shed frame type using steel pipe around the Gu wood protected first, steel pipe lower end is reinforced with coagulation soil matrix,
Dry and cracked trunk is risen with band steel hoop.The position degenerated in ancient tree tree body is filled by high molecular material, is avoided further
Loss occurrence；Fence is set around ancient tree, and reduction personnel trample to the injury caused by it, for being exposed to the root of outside
System, carries out insulation blocking to it by guard or backplate, avoids further damaging it.
In addition to the above measure, there is also prodigious influences on it for the environment that ancient tree is grown, for example present serious mist
Haze weather in addition to being done from its own protection, also requires people's attention environmental protection so for the protection of ancient and well-known trees, from
Fundamentally improve the environment of its existence.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of rescue method of ancient and well-known trees, it is characterised in that：Specifically include the underground of ancient tree, ground tree body protects two parts
The implementation of measure, particular content are as follows：
（1）Underground environment Improving Measurements：Rejuvenation ditch-snorkel-filter well is set；Wherein rejuvenation ditch is set to crown mapping
Outside, sets up snorkel vertically in rejuvenation ditch structure, and filter well is provided among rejuvenation ditch, at end positions；
The rejuvenation ditch construction location is set in ancient tree tree crown on the outside of shadow, longitudinal layered down from earth's surface；Surface layer is 10 centimetres of element soil,
The second layer is 20 centimetres of rejuvenation matrix, and third layer is 10 centimetres of trees mock, and the 4th layer is 20 centimetres of rejuvenation matrix again, the
Five layers are 10 centimetres of mocks, and layer 6 is that coarse sand and haydite are 20 centimetres thick；
（2）The measure of ancient tree ground enhancement of environment, specifically includes：Tree body protection, the protection of ancient tree fence and exposed roots foot；
The tree body of the ancient and well-known trees is protected, and includes mainly curing to the bracing reinforcement of tree body, ancient tree anti-corrosion, repairing treehole and repair
Decorations technology；
The bracing reinforcement refers to being directed to crank-sided tree body, consolidation process is carried out to it by high molecular material, specific
Including：Ancient wood is supported using steel pipe in shed frame type, steel pipe lower end is reinforced with coagulation soil matrix, and dry and cracked trunk is risen with band steel hoop；
The ancient tree anti-corrosion solidification, repairing treehole and modification technique, refer to the remnants after being degenerated to tree body by high molecular material
Part carries out curing process；
The safeguard measure of the ancient tree fence and exposed roots foot, particular content, which is included in around ancient tree, is arranged fence, is exposed to ground
Face root adds guard or backplate, to protect the root skin and dry hide of ancient tree；
Steel sheet pile or bamboo clappers can be used in the protective fence, is maintained；
（3）The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control.
2. a kind of rescue method of ancient and well-known trees according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rejuvenation ditch, deep 85~
95 centimetres, 85~95 centimetres wide, straight flute, semicircle or " U " font irrigation canals and ditches may be selected in structure.
3. a kind of rescue method of ancient and well-known trees according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The rejuvenation matrix uses
Pine, oak, Mongolian oak leaf-fall, take that 60% is decomposed plus the mixing of the fallen leaves of 40% semi-decomposed, then the elements such as a small amount of N, P, Fe, Mn is added to prepare
At pH value is in 6.8-7.5 hereinafter, being rich in humin, humic acid and fulvic acid.
4. a kind of rescue method of ancient and well-known trees according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Purple can be selected in the mock
The branches such as fringe Chinese scholartree, apple, willow are cut into long 40 centimetres of branch section；It is embedded in ditch, mock and the big gap of Zinc fractions.
5. a kind of rescue method of ancient and well-known trees according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The snorkel uses diameter
About 3 cun of hard plastic tube punching packet palm fibre is made；In one end of rejuvenation ditch, erects and bury from surface layer to lower part, 85-95 lis of pipe height
Rice, nozzle add lid with holes, form ditch, pipe is connected.
6. a kind of rescue method of ancient and well-known trees according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The filter well is in rejuvenation
One end or centre of ditch, for 1.4-1.6 meters of depth, the well that 1.0-1.1 meters of diameter, surrounding brick assembles, and well head is sealed with cement
Mouthful, add iron covering above；And than 35-45 centimetres of rejuvenation ditch depth, bottom is selectively provided with leaky pipe, the length of 85-95 lis
Rice.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201711440182.4A CN108307900A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of rescue method of ancient and well-known trees |
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| CN201711440182.4A CN108307900A (en) | 2017-12-27 | 2017-12-27 | A kind of rescue method of ancient and well-known trees |
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| CN108307900A true CN108307900A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109526429A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-29 | 汉中市农业科学研究所（陕西省水稻研究所） | A method of it rescues and protects for ancient and well-known trees |
| CN110447449A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-15 | 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 | It is a kind of it is big tree, ancient and well-known trees Habitat rehabilitation method |
| CN110495319A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-26 | 浙江荣林环境股份有限公司 | A kind of ancient tree treatment method |
| CN111052976A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-24 | 扬州大学 | Ecological environment restoration method for endangered ancient juniper, and set fertilization and irrigation tool and rejuvenation and rooting mixture used in method |
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| US20030201349A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-10-30 | Murcia Philippe R. | Forest rejuvenation and preservation |
| CN103340074A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-09 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Method for rejuvenating old trees |
| CN105830766A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 | Rejuvenation method of ancient and famous trees |
| CN106171732A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 扬州大学 | A kind of rejuvenation method of Semen Ginkgo ancient tree |
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Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030201349A1 (en) * | 2002-04-26 | 2003-10-30 | Murcia Philippe R. | Forest rejuvenation and preservation |
| CN103340074A (en) * | 2013-06-28 | 2013-10-09 | 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 | Method for rejuvenating old trees |
| CN105830766A (en) * | 2016-04-26 | 2016-08-10 | 江苏东珠景观股份有限公司 | Rejuvenation method of ancient and famous trees |
| CN106171732A (en) * | 2016-07-07 | 2016-12-07 | 扬州大学 | A kind of rejuvenation method of Semen Ginkgo ancient tree |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109526429A (en) * | 2018-11-15 | 2019-03-29 | 汉中市农业科学研究所（陕西省水稻研究所） | A method of it rescues and protects for ancient and well-known trees |
| CN110495319A (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2019-11-26 | 浙江荣林环境股份有限公司 | A kind of ancient tree treatment method |
| CN110495319B (en) * | 2019-08-26 | 2021-11-19 | 浙江荣林环境股份有限公司 | Ancient tree curing method |
| CN110447449A (en) * | 2019-08-28 | 2019-11-15 | 广州市林业和园林科学研究院 | It is a kind of it is big tree, ancient and well-known trees Habitat rehabilitation method |
| CN111052976A (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2020-04-24 | 扬州大学 | Ecological environment restoration method for endangered ancient juniper, and set fertilization and irrigation tool and rejuvenation and rooting mixture used in method |
| CN111052976B (en) * | 2019-12-31 | 2021-11-26 | 扬州市城市绿化养护管理处 | Ecological environment restoration method for endangered ancient juniper |
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Application publication date: 20180724 |