CN111018327B - 毛细管及其制造方法 - Google Patents
毛细管及其制造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111018327B CN111018327B CN201910955388.3A CN201910955388A CN111018327B CN 111018327 B CN111018327 B CN 111018327B CN 201910955388 A CN201910955388 A CN 201910955388A CN 111018327 B CN111018327 B CN 111018327B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- capillary
- rel
- diameter
- preform
- draw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 99
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000012804 iterative process Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 20
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000012681 fiber drawing Methods 0.000 description 15
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 11
- 239000011265 semifinished product Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001000 micrograph Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005549 size reduction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005374 Kerr effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003292 diminished effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000156 glass melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012886 linear function Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000386 microscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005365 phosphate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/10—Non-chemical treatment
- C03B37/14—Re-forming fibres or filaments, i.e. changing their shape
- C03B37/15—Re-forming fibres or filaments, i.e. changing their shape with heat application, e.g. for making optical fibres
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
- C03B23/04—Re-forming tubes or rods
- C03B23/047—Re-forming tubes or rods by drawing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
- C03B23/04—Re-forming tubes or rods
- C03B23/043—Heating devices specially adapted for re-forming tubes or rods in general, e.g. burners
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
- C03B23/04—Re-forming tubes or rods
- C03B23/047—Re-forming tubes or rods by drawing
- C03B23/0476—Re-forming tubes or rods by drawing onto a forming die, e.g. a mandrel or a wire
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
- C03B23/04—Re-forming tubes or rods
- C03B23/057—Re-forming tubes or rods by fusing, e.g. for flame sealing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B23/00—Re-forming shaped glass
- C03B23/04—Re-forming tubes or rods
- C03B23/08—Re-forming tubes or rods to exact dimensions, e.g. calibrating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/012—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments
- C03B37/01205—Manufacture of preforms for drawing fibres or filaments starting from tubes, rods, fibres or filaments
- C03B37/01225—Means for changing or stabilising the shape, e.g. diameter, of tubes or rods in general, e.g. collapsing
- C03B37/0124—Means for reducing the diameter of rods or tubes by drawing, e.g. for preform draw-down
- C03B37/01242—Controlling or regulating the down-draw process
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/02—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating
- G02B6/036—Optical fibres with cladding with or without a coating core or cladding comprising multiple layers
- G02B6/03605—Highest refractive index not on central axis
- G02B6/03611—Highest index adjacent to central axis region, e.g. annular core, coaxial ring, centreline depression affecting waveguiding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2203/00—Fibre product details, e.g. structure, shape
- C03B2203/10—Internal structure or shape details
- C03B2203/14—Non-solid, i.e. hollow products, e.g. hollow clad or with core-clad interface
- C03B2203/16—Hollow core
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2203/00—Fibre product details, e.g. structure, shape
- C03B2203/32—Eccentric core or cladding
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2205/00—Fibre drawing or extruding details
- C03B2205/12—Drawing solid optical fibre directly from a hollow preform
- C03B2205/16—Drawing solid optical fibre directly from a hollow preform the drawn fibre consisting of circularly symmetric core and clad
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B2205/00—Fibre drawing or extruding details
- C03B2205/30—Means for continuous drawing from a preform
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03B—MANUFACTURE, SHAPING, OR SUPPLEMENTARY PROCESSES
- C03B37/00—Manufacture or treatment of flakes, fibres, or filaments from softened glass, minerals, or slags
- C03B37/01—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments
- C03B37/02—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor
- C03B37/025—Manufacture of glass fibres or filaments by drawing or extruding, e.g. direct drawing of molten glass from nozzles; Cooling fins therefor from reheated softened tubes, rods, fibres or filaments, e.g. drawing fibres from preforms
- C03B37/027—Fibres composed of different sorts of glass, e.g. glass optical fibres
- C03B37/02781—Hollow fibres, e.g. holey fibres
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Re-Forming, After-Treatment, Cutting And Transporting Of Glass Products (AREA)
- Optical Fibers, Optical Fiber Cores, And Optical Fiber Bundles (AREA)
- Materials For Medical Uses (AREA)
- Orthopedics, Nursing, And Contraception (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP18199287.6A EP3636607B1 (de) | 2018-10-09 | 2018-10-09 | Verfahren zur herstellung eines kapillarrohres |
| EP18199287.6 | 2018-10-09 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111018327A CN111018327A (zh) | 2020-04-17 |
| CN111018327B true CN111018327B (zh) | 2022-06-28 |
Family
ID=63798890
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910955388.3A Active CN111018327B (zh) | 2018-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | 毛细管及其制造方法 |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US20200109078A1 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3636607B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP7229892B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102450021B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN111018327B (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2019246752A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111995231A (zh) * | 2020-09-03 | 2020-11-27 | 江苏亨通光纤科技有限公司 | 一种合束器用深掺氟毛细管拉制设备及方法 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08157227A (ja) * | 1994-12-05 | 1996-06-18 | Hoya Corp | キャピラリの製造方法およびキャピラリ |
| CN1290236A (zh) * | 1998-12-10 | 2001-04-04 | 赫罗伊斯石英玻璃股份有限两合公司 | 玻璃质材料管,特别是石英玻璃管的制造方法 |
| CN1311717A (zh) * | 1998-04-27 | 2001-09-05 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 再拉伸的毛细管成像用储器 |
| JP2004123461A (ja) * | 2002-10-03 | 2004-04-22 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | ガラス部材の延伸加工方法 |
| CN1778739A (zh) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-31 | 张泳翔 | 高精度玻璃、石英毛细管的生产工艺 |
| EP1884808A3 (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2011-04-20 | Furukawa Electric North America Inc. (a Delaware Corporation) | Optical fibers for high power applications |
Family Cites Families (32)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS56169136A (en) * | 1980-05-30 | 1981-12-25 | Furukawa Electric Co Ltd:The | Manufacture of glass capillary tube |
| JPS573726A (en) * | 1980-06-09 | 1982-01-09 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | Preparation of glass capillary |
| JPS61136931A (ja) * | 1984-12-07 | 1986-06-24 | Sumitomo Electric Ind Ltd | ガラス毛細管の製造方法 |
| EP0192204A1 (en) * | 1985-02-19 | 1986-08-27 | The Perkin-Elmer Corporation | Flexible capillary chromatographic column |
| US4882209A (en) | 1986-09-11 | 1989-11-21 | Asahi Glass Company, Ltd. | Glass capillary tube and method for its production |
| JPH038733A (ja) * | 1989-06-02 | 1991-01-16 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 石英キャピラリの製造方法 |
| JPH0421537A (ja) * | 1990-05-16 | 1992-01-24 | Showa Electric Wire & Cable Co Ltd | キャピラリの製造方法 |
| JPH04342430A (ja) * | 1991-05-17 | 1992-11-27 | Iwaki Glass Kk | 毛細ガラス管用母材とこれを用いた毛細ガラス管の形成方法 |
| ES2120467T3 (es) * | 1992-11-19 | 1998-11-01 | Shinetsu Quartz Prod | Procedimiento para fabricar un tubo de vidrio de cuarzo de gran tamaño, una preforma y una fibra optica. |
| DE19536960A1 (de) * | 1995-10-04 | 1996-03-21 | Heraeus Quarzglas | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Herstellen eines Bauteils aus Glas durch Ziehen aus einem Rohling |
| US6404966B1 (en) * | 1998-05-07 | 2002-06-11 | Nippon Telegraph And Telephone Corporation | Optical fiber |
| JP3710083B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-17 | 2005-10-26 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | 光ファイバ接続用ガラス部品の製造方法 |
| JP3576873B2 (ja) * | 1999-07-05 | 2004-10-13 | 三菱電線工業株式会社 | 光ファイバ母材の製造方法 |
| JP3357652B2 (ja) * | 2000-05-25 | 2002-12-16 | 日本板硝子株式会社 | Dna分析用ガラスキャピラリ及びその製造方法 |
| WO2002084362A1 (en) * | 2001-04-12 | 2002-10-24 | Omniguide Communications Inc. | High index-contrast fiber waveguides and applications |
| KR100396264B1 (ko) * | 2001-06-13 | 2003-09-02 | 삼성전자주식회사 | 광섬유 인출 설비의 베어 파이버 진원도 측정 방법 |
| EP1487750B1 (en) * | 2002-03-22 | 2007-06-13 | Heraeus Tenevo GmbH | Method for producing an optical fiber and optical fiber |
| KR100534487B1 (ko) * | 2002-06-26 | 2005-12-08 | 주식회사 네오비트로 | 유리관의 제조장치 및 그 방법 |
| DE10357063B3 (de) * | 2003-12-04 | 2005-04-21 | Heraeus Tenevo Ag | Vertikalziehverfahren zur Herstellung eines zylinderförmigen Glaskörpers und Vorrichtung zur Durchführung des Verfahrens |
| WO2005082801A2 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-09 | Corning Incorporated | Optical fiber and method for making such fiber |
| EP1930753B1 (en) * | 2006-12-04 | 2015-02-18 | Draka Comteq B.V. | Optical fiber with high Brillouin threshold power and low bending losses |
| DE102006059779B4 (de) * | 2006-12-15 | 2010-06-24 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren für die Herstellung eines Hohlzylinders aus synthetischem Quarzglas, nach dem Verfahren erhaltener dickwandiger Hohlzylinder und Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Vorform für optische Fasern |
| JP5170863B2 (ja) * | 2007-06-14 | 2013-03-27 | 古河電気工業株式会社 | ホーリーファイバの製造方法 |
| DE102008047736B3 (de) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-21 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Biegeunempfindliche optische Faser, Quarzglasrohr als Halbzeug für seine Herstellung sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung der Faser |
| DE102008046892B4 (de) * | 2008-09-11 | 2012-10-31 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Verfahren für die Herstellung einer mikrostrukturierten optischen Faser |
| CN101538113B (zh) * | 2009-04-27 | 2011-08-03 | 中天科技精密材料有限公司 | 微间隙套管光纤预制棒的制备方法及其拉制光纤的方法 |
| JP2012184142A (ja) * | 2011-03-07 | 2012-09-27 | Hitachi Cable Ltd | 空孔付き光ファイバの製造方法及び装置 |
| DE102012000670A1 (de) * | 2012-01-17 | 2013-07-18 | Heraeus Quarzglas Gmbh & Co. Kg | Rohrförmiges Halbzeug aus Quarzglas für ein optisches Bauteil sowie Verfahren zur Herstellung des Halbzeugs |
| WO2014141168A1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Ecole Polytechnique Federale De Lausanne (Epfl) | Manufacturing of orifices in glass like materials, e.g. nanocapillaries, and objects obtained according to this process |
| EP3207352B1 (en) * | 2014-10-14 | 2023-04-05 | Heraeus Quartz North America LLC | Apparatus and method for preform or tube drawing based on its viscosity |
| EP3112323B1 (de) * | 2015-07-03 | 2021-09-01 | Heraeus Quarzglas GmbH & Co. KG | Verfahren zur herstellung eines substratrohres aus quarzglas |
| EP3243804B1 (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2020-07-15 | Heraeus Quartz North America LLC | Elongation method for producing an optical glass component |
-
2018
- 2018-10-09 EP EP18199287.6A patent/EP3636607B1/de active Active
-
2019
- 2019-10-08 KR KR1020190124875A patent/KR102450021B1/ko active Active
- 2019-10-08 AU AU2019246752A patent/AU2019246752A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-10-08 JP JP2019185220A patent/JP7229892B2/ja active Active
- 2019-10-09 CN CN201910955388.3A patent/CN111018327B/zh active Active
- 2019-10-09 US US16/597,399 patent/US20200109078A1/en not_active Abandoned
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH08157227A (ja) * | 1994-12-05 | 1996-06-18 | Hoya Corp | キャピラリの製造方法およびキャピラリ |
| CN1311717A (zh) * | 1998-04-27 | 2001-09-05 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 再拉伸的毛细管成像用储器 |
| CN1290236A (zh) * | 1998-12-10 | 2001-04-04 | 赫罗伊斯石英玻璃股份有限两合公司 | 玻璃质材料管,特别是石英玻璃管的制造方法 |
| JP2004123461A (ja) * | 2002-10-03 | 2004-04-22 | Nippon Sheet Glass Co Ltd | ガラス部材の延伸加工方法 |
| CN1778739A (zh) * | 2004-11-18 | 2006-05-31 | 张泳翔 | 高精度玻璃、石英毛细管的生产工艺 |
| EP1884808A3 (en) * | 2006-08-01 | 2011-04-20 | Furukawa Electric North America Inc. (a Delaware Corporation) | Optical fibers for high power applications |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20200109078A1 (en) | 2020-04-09 |
| JP2020059646A (ja) | 2020-04-16 |
| KR102450021B1 (ko) | 2022-09-30 |
| EP3636607A1 (de) | 2020-04-15 |
| KR20200041277A (ko) | 2020-04-21 |
| EP3636607B1 (de) | 2021-01-13 |
| CN111018327A (zh) | 2020-04-17 |
| AU2019246752A1 (en) | 2020-04-23 |
| JP7229892B2 (ja) | 2023-02-28 |
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