CN1107150C - 用于非承重墙的可折叠伸缩式预制框架单元 - Google Patents

用于非承重墙的可折叠伸缩式预制框架单元 Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN1107150C
CN1107150C CN97198604A CN97198604A CN1107150C CN 1107150 C CN1107150 C CN 1107150C CN 97198604 A CN97198604 A CN 97198604A CN 97198604 A CN97198604 A CN 97198604A CN 1107150 C CN1107150 C CN 1107150C
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
external component
horizontal member
frame unit
vertical
another
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN97198604A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
CN1232518A (zh
Inventor
罗纳德·W·凯姆普贝尔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Global Steel Innovations Inc
Original Assignee
Global Steel Innovations Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Global Steel Innovations Inc filed Critical Global Steel Innovations Inc
Publication of CN1232518A publication Critical patent/CN1232518A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN1107150C publication Critical patent/CN1107150C/zh
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
    • E04B2/825—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building the connection between the floor and the ceiling being achieved without any restraining forces acting in the plane of the partition
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/82—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge characterised by the manner in which edges are connected to the building; Means therefor; Special details of easily-removable partitions as far as related to the connection with other parts of the building
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/344—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts
    • E04B1/3445—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport with hinged parts foldable in a flat stack of parallel panels
    • E04B1/3447—Portal- or saddle-shaped structures
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/10—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with metal beams or girders, e.g. with steel lattice girders
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
    • E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
    • E04B5/14—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or girders laid in two directions
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B7/00—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation
    • E04B7/02—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs
    • E04B7/026—Roofs; Roof construction with regard to insulation with plane sloping surfaces, e.g. saddle roofs consisting of prefabricated modules, e.g. box-like or cell-like units
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/005—Girders or columns that are rollable, collapsible or otherwise adjustable in length or height
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C3/06—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web
    • E04C3/065—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal with substantially solid, i.e. unapertured, web with special adaptations for the passage of cables or conduits through the web
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2/7407—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts
    • E04B2/7453—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling
    • E04B2/7459—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge assembled using frames with infill panels or coverings only; made-up of panels and a support structure incorporating posts with panels and support posts, extending from floor to ceiling with telescoping posts to compensate for floor or ceiling irregularities
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/74—Removable non-load-bearing partitions; Partitions with a free upper edge
    • E04B2002/7461—Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts
    • E04B2002/7468—Details of connection of sheet panels to frame or posts using magnets
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0413—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0413—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts
    • E04C2003/0417—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section being built up from several parts demountable
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0408—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0421—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by assembly or the cross-section comprising one single unitary part
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
    • E04C2003/043—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the hollow cross-section comprising at least one enclosed cavity
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0426—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section
    • E04C2003/0434—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by material distribution in cross section the open cross-section free of enclosed cavities
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0465—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section square- or rectangular-shaped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C3/00—Structural elongated elements designed for load-supporting
    • E04C3/02—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces
    • E04C3/04—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal
    • E04C2003/0404—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects
    • E04C2003/0443—Joists; Girders, trusses, or trusslike structures, e.g. prefabricated; Lintels; Transoms; Braces of metal beams, girders, or joists characterised by cross-sectional aspects characterised by substantial shape of the cross-section
    • E04C2003/0473—U- or C-shaped
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S52/00—Static structures, e.g. buildings
    • Y10S52/04—Magnetic connecting means for building components

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)
  • Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
  • Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Packaging Of Machine Parts And Wound Products (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Reinforcement Elements For Buildings (AREA)

Abstract

公开了一种用来建造非承重墙和隔断的预制框架单元(10)。该框架单元带有竖向立筋(14)，这些竖向立筋既相对于水平构件(12)转动，以便使单元(10)可以收拢，又可以伸缩以便该单元被抬高成适应顶棚与地板之间的空隙而无需测量并切割到高度。

Description

用于非承重墙的可折叠伸缩式预制框架单元
技术领域
本发明涉及预制隔断框架的领域，而更确切地说，涉及用来建造非承重内墙和外墙的预制框架单元，这些预制框架单元是可伸缩的和可折叠的，以便便于发运和安装。
背景技术
根据现有方法，用来在办公楼内分隔空间的非承重内隔断墙，以及非承重外墙，是用木质或金属框架构件建造的，这些框架构件被测量并切割到长度。把竖向部件(立筋)和水平部件彼此固定并固定于承重结构，而且在竖向构件上切割或钻削出孔洞以便配线和安装管道。这种建造方法由于要测量和固定而在现场需要熟练工人，并且费时间和费钱。
为了减少建造非承重隔断所需的时间和费用，曾经试图提供能在现场之外预制的并且易于在现场组装成隔断墙的预制框架。例如，1963年2月26日发给Harvey铝业公司的美国专利№3 078 968公开了一种预制隔断系统，然而该系统因为过于复杂而未得到普遍采用。
发明内容
本发明提供了一种用来建造非承重墙或隔断的预制框架单元，该框架单元包括：
a)一个下水平构件；
b)一个上水平构件；
c)多个分别在其上端和下端，在其上间隔开的部位，铰接固定于所述上水平构件和下水平构件的竖向构件；
其特征在于：每个所述竖向构件具有可调的长度并包括一个外元件和一个在所述外元件内并与所述外元件平行对齐的内元件，每个所述内元件适于在所述外元件内并平行于所述外元件滑动，借此加长或缩短所述竖向构件，而且其中所述内外元件中的一个的上端铰接固定于所述上水平构件，而所述内外元件中的所述另一个的上端相对于所述内外元件中的所述一个自由滑动，而且所述内外元件中的另一个的下端铰接固定于所述下水平构件，而所述内外元件中的所述另一个的下端相对于所述内外元件中的所述另一个自由滑动。
本发明还提供了一种用来在顶棚和地板之间建造非承重隔断的方法，该方法包括：
a)提供一种用来建造非承重墙或隔断的预制框架单元，该框架单元包括：i)一个下水平构件；ii)一个上水平构件；iii)多个分别在其上端和下端，铰接固定于上水平构件和下水平构件的竖向构件；其特征在于，每个所述竖向构件具有可调的长度并包括一个外元件和一个在所述外元件内并与所述外元件平行对齐的内元件，所述内元件适于在所述外元件内并平行于所述外元件滑动，借此加长或缩短所述竖向构件，而且其中所述内外元件中的一个的上端铰接固定于所述上水平构件，而所述内外元件中的所述另一个的上端相对于所述内外元件中的所述一个自由滑动，而且所述内外元件中的另一个的下端铰接固定于所述下水平构件，而所述内外元件中的所述另一个的下端相对于所述内外元件中的所述另一个自由滑动；
b)把所述下水平构件在所述地板上放置就位；
c)抬高所述上水平构件到所述竖向构件基本上竖向对齐的位置；
d)把所述下水平构件在所述地板上固定就位；
e)抬高所述上水平构件直到它接触所述顶棚，借此使所述内竖向构件相对于所述外竖向构件滑动；
f)把所述上水平构件向顶棚固定就位；以及
g)固定所述外竖向构件和内竖向构件的相对位置。
本发明还提供了一种用来建造非承重墙或隔断的预制框架单元，该框架单元包括：
a)一个下水平构件；
b)一个上水平构件；
c)多个分别在其上端和下端，在其上间隔开的部位，铰接固定于所述上水平构件和下水平构件的竖向构件；
其特征在于：每个所述竖向构件具有可调的长度并包括一个外元件和一个在所述外元件内并与所述外元件平行对齐的内元件，每个所述内元件适于在所述外元件内并平行于所述外元件滑动，借此加长或缩短所述竖向构件，其中所述上端和下端适于防止所述竖向构件对所述水平构件转动超过直角。
本发明还提供了一种用来建造非承重墙或隔断的预制框架单元，该框架单元包括：
a)一个下水平构件；
b)一个上水平构件；
c)一个分别在其上端和下端，在其上间隔开的部位，铰接固定于所述上水平构件和下水平构件的竖向构件；
其特征在于：所述竖向构件具有可调的长度并包括一个外元件和一个在所述外元件内并与所述外元件平行对齐的内元件，所述内元件适于在所述外元件内并平行于所述外元件滑动，借此加长或缩短所述竖向构件，而且其中所述内外元件中的一个的上端铰接固定于所述上水平构件，而所述内外元件中的所述另一个的上端相对于所述内外元件中的所述一个自由滑动，而且所述内外元件中的另一个的下端铰接固定于所述下水平构件，而所述内外元件中的所述另一个的下端相对于所述内外元件中的所述另一个自由滑动。
本发明还提供了一种用来建造承重楼板的预制楼板搁栅框架单元，该框架单元包括：
a)一个第1水平构件；
b)一个第2水平构件；
c)多个分别在其第1端和第2端，在其上间隔开的部位，铰接固定于所述第1水平构件和第2水平构件的伸缩构件；
其特征在于：每个所述伸缩构件具有可调的长度并包括一个外元件和一个在所述外元件内并与所述外元件平行对齐的内元件，每个所述内元件适于在所述外元件内并平行于所述外元件滑动，借此加长或缩短所述伸缩构件，而且其中所述内外元件中的一个的第1端铰接固定于所述第1水平构件，而所述内外元件中的所述另一个的第1端相对于所述内外元件中的所述一个自由滑动，而且所述内外元件中的另一个的第2端铰接固定于所述第2水平构件，而所述内外元件中的所述另一个的第2端相对于所述内外元件中的所述另一个自由滑动。
本发明还提供了一种用来建造屋架的预制框架单元，该框架单元包括：
a)一个伸缩式下水平构件；
b)一个可折叠上尖形构件；以及
c)多个适于分别在其上端和下端，在其上间隔开的部位，铰接固定于所述上尖形构件和下水平构件的支撑构件；
其特征在于：所述伸缩式下水平构件具有可调的长度并包括一个外元件和一个在所述外元件内并与所述外元件平行对齐的内元件，所述内元件适于在所述外元件内并平行于所述外元件滑动，借此加长或缩短所述下水平构件，而其中所述伸缩式下水平构件的端部铰接固定于所述可折叠上尖形构件的端部；而且其中所述可折叠上尖形构件包括铰接的第1元件和第2元件。
附图说明
在图示本发明的最佳实施例的附图中：
图1是处于收拢状态的根据本发明的框架单元的主视图；
图2是处于部分抬高状态的图1中所示的框架单元的主视图；
图3是处于抬高位置的图2中所示的框架单元的透视图，用假想线表示伸展状态；
图4是处于抬高和伸展位置的图2中所示的框架单元的透视图；
图5是图4中所示的框架单元的局部主视图，用虚线图示竖向立筋的端部；
图6是沿图3的线6-6所截取的剖视图；
图7是图6的右端的局部放大视图；
图8是处于收拢状态的根据本发明的顶梁框架单元的主视图；
图9是处于抬高状态的图8中所示的顶梁框架单元的透视图；
图10是处于抬高和伸展状态的图8中所示的顶梁框架单元的透视图；
图11是处于收拢状态的根据本发明的屋架框架单元的主视图；
图12是处于抬高状态的图11中所示的屋架框架单元的主视图；
图13是处于收拢状态的根据本发明的屋架框架单元的第2实施例的主视图；
图14是处于抬高状态的图13中所示的屋架框架单元的主视图；
图15是根据本发明的单个立筋的透视图。
具体实施方式
参照附图，预制框架单元10包括水平构件12和竖向立筋14。标准的框架单元10设计成当完全抬高和伸展时，填塞顶棚与地板之间的一个8英尺乘4英尺的空隙。为了给出某些柔性，像下面进一步解释的那样，伸展高度如图4中所示为8英尺1英寸。立筋14在铰链16，该铰链通常是金属螺钉，铰接于水平构件12。水平构件12最好是28号镀锌槽钢，下构件12形成一个宽3 5/8英寸和深1 1/4英寸的槽钢，而上构件12形成一个宽3 1/2英寸和深1 1/4英寸的槽钢。立筋14如图4中所示包括外立筋构件20和内立筋构件22。参照图7，外立筋构件20最好是宽35/8″乘深1 3/8″而内立筋构件22最好是宽3 1/2″乘深1 1/4″，从而允许内立筋构件22在外立筋构件20中滑动自如，以便允许立筋的伸展和收缩。预先冲出的管线孔26设在内立筋构件20和外立筋构件22上，以便配线和安装管道。如图4中所示，外立筋构件和内立筋构件最好是高度各为4′6″左右，以便在8′1″的伸展高度时有大约11″的重叠量B。
图5详细图示立筋14对水平构件12的连接。螺钉16把立筋14固定于水平构件12，以便允许相对转动。内立筋构件22的上端30定位成使角部31接触构件12，以便限制立筋的转动超过对水平构件12成直角。内立筋构件22的上端30制成大约15°的斜角C，以便允许安装于不平行的顶棚和地板，在那里竖向立筋的高度将会不相等。外立筋构件20的下端32也定位成使角部34接触构件12，以便限制立筋的转动超过对水平构件12成直角。在角部34处设有一个短肩部，以便给立筋以附加的支撑。外立筋构件20的下端32沿相反方向制成大约15°的斜角，借此允许离开水平多达30°的变化以便适应不平行的顶棚和地板，在那里竖向立筋的高度将会不相等。
为了安装使用本发明的隔断，框架单元10在现场之外制作并以图1中所示的收拢状态运到现场。用粉笔、皮尺之类在地板上标出隔断墙的位置，并把下水平构件12在地板上放置就位。握住上水平构件12并抬高到图3中所示的立筋竖向对齐的位置。用螺钉、钉子之类把下水平构件12在地板上固定就位。握住上水平构件12并竖向抬高到图4中所示的位置，使内立筋构件22从外立筋构件20滑出，直到上水平构件12碰到顶棚(未画出)。然后用螺钉、钉子之类把上水平构件12向顶棚固定就位。然后用螺钉、钉子之类把外立筋构件20和内立筋构件22在重叠区B中固定。然后所需的墙板可以附着在框架单元上，以便完成该隔断。由带有集成的磁铁，以便附着于本发明的钢质框架的面板组成的磁性墙板可以用于隔断墙的快速装拆。
应该指出，由于立筋14可以分别伸展到不同的长度，同时可以实现多达30°的变化，所以本发明可以适应不均匀的地板和顶棚。单元的竖向尺寸可以自动地完成而不用费时间的测量和切割。其他的单元尺寸(例如8′乘2′)，以及包含门框和/或窗框的单元也是可能的。虽然框架单元10已经画成带有4个立筋14，但是第4个立筋可以省略，以便当安装时避免在邻接的框架单元处立筋的重复，或者甚至可以使用其他一些竖向立筋，这仍然在本发明的范围之内。
各种相关的元件可以用来增加本发明的实用性。例如，图8至图10中所示的相关的可折叠伸缩式顶梁单元40有助于给门单元或窗单元搭框架。该顶梁单元由与框架单元10相同类型的材料构成。它包括上水平构件和下水平构件42以及竖向构件44。它被设计成填塞门框或窗框上方的空隙并将在每一侧以大约7/8英寸重叠门或窗的宽度。抬高高度从13 1/2英寸调整到22 1/2英寸。对于宽度超过3英尺的开口，可以使用一个或多个附加的伸缩式竖向构件。竖向构件44在铰链46，该铰链通常是金属螺钉，铰接于水平构件42。像立筋14的场合中一样，竖向构件44由铰接于下构件42的外构件48和铰接于上构件42的内构件50组成，该内构件在外构件48中滑动。
顶梁单元40以与框架单元10相同的方式来安装。它在现场之外制作并以图8中所示的收拢状态运到现场。把下水平构件42在门框或窗框上放置就位。突出部52重叠邻接的框架单元。握住上水平构件42并抬高到图9中所示的位置。然后用螺钉、钉子之类把下水平构件42固定就位。握住上水平构件42并竖向抬高到图10中所示的位置，使内立筋构件50从外立筋构件48滑出，直到上水平构件42碰到顶棚(未画出)。然后用螺钉、钉子之类把上水平构件42向顶棚固定就位。然后用螺钉、钉子之类把外立筋构件48和内立筋构件50在重叠区中固定。然后所需的墙板可以附着在顶梁单元上。
图15图示与本发明结合使用的单个伸缩式立筋60。它带有一个内元件62，该内元件在外元件64中滑动。在元件62、64上预先切割出管线孔66。端盖68设有预先钻削出的螺钉孔69。当所建造的隔断墙需要一个短于标准长度的框架单元10时，可以通过把端盖68用螺钉固定于框架单元10的上槽钢和下槽钢12，把立筋60安装在所需长度处，并切掉框架单元10的多余长度。同样，立筋60可以安装在框架单元10的一个位置处，以便给一个门之类搭框架。
运用与图1～7中所示者类似的原理的预制框架单元，可以用作承重屋架或顶棚架，如图11～14中所示。用于屋架的可收拢的伸缩式框架单元也由镀锌槽钢构成，但是需要较厚规格的钢，通常是18至20号，以便承重。所需的钢号和厚度对于本专业的技术人员来说将是显而易见的。图11和图12示出，一个顶棚架70包括由铰链73连接的尖形元件72、72′，以及分别由铰链75、77连接于尖形元件72′、72的内横梁构件和外横梁构件74、76。内横梁构件74在外横梁构件76中伸缩。顶棚架以图11中所示的收拢状态被运输。为了在现场竖起它，抬高尖形构件72、72′，使内横梁构件74在横梁构件76中滑动。尖形构件72′比尖形构件72稍窄，以便允许它在铰链73附近装进尖形构件72的槽钢中。同样，横梁构件74、76比尖形构件72′、72稍窄，以便允许它们在铰链75、77附近分别装进尖形构件72′、72的槽钢中。然后如图所示用螺钉71把加固构件78、78′和79固定于各自的梁以便固定该顶棚架并把横梁构件74在横梁构件76中固定。屋架80，如图13、14中所示是类似地构成的，包括由铰链83连接的尖形元件82、82′，以及分别由铰链85、87连接于尖形构件82′、82的内横梁构件和外横梁构件84、86。内横梁构件84在外横梁构件86中伸缩。为了竖起该屋架，抬高尖形构件82、82′，使内横梁构件84在横梁构件86中滑动。然后如图所示用螺钉81把加固构件88、88′和89固定于各自的梁以便固定该屋架。
与图1～7中所示者类似框架单元，可以用作承重楼板(楼盖)搁栅系统。用于楼板搁栅系统的可收拢的伸缩式框架单元以与用于上述隔断墙框架单元相同的方式来构成，但是需要较厚规格的钢，通常是18至20号，以便承重。所需的钢号和厚度对于本专业的技术人员来说将是显而易见的。楼板搁栅框架单元的尺寸也将更大些，通常是宽8英尺乘长16、24或32英尺。楼盖搁栅框架单元可以在现场之外组装并以收拢状态发运。一旦在现场，它们将被展开并伸缩成所需的尺寸，在边缘处水平放置并用钉子或螺钉固定于支撑梁或墙，这些梁或墙将是承重梁或基础墙，像在当前的建筑方法中那样。然后将用螺钉把伸缩立筋彼此固定，以便固定它们的长度，像在隔断墙框架单元的场合中那样。
正像根据以上公开对本专业的技术人员将会显而易见的那样，在本发明的实施中可以进行许多变动和修改而不脱离其精神和范围。例如，对于立筋和水平构件可以选择不同的截面形状和不同的尺寸，而且不同的材料可以适用于诸部件。因此，本发明的范围应该根据以下权利要求书所界定的内容来加以解释。

Claims (15)

1.一种用来建造非承重墙或隔断的预制框架单元，该框架单元包括：
a)一个下水平构件；
b)一个上水平构件；
c)多个分别在其上端和下端，在其上间隔开的部位，铰接固定于所述上水平构件和下水平构件的竖向构件；其特征在于：每个所述竖向构件具有可调的长度并包括一个外元件和一个在所述外元件内并与所述外元件平行对齐的内元件，每个所述内元件适于在所述外元件内并平行于所述外元件滑动，借此加长或缩短所述竖向构件，而且其中所述内外元件中的一个的上端铰接固定于所述上水平构件，而所述内外元件中的所述另一个的上端相对于所述内外元件中的所述一个自由滑动，而且所述内外元件中的另一个的下端铰接固定于所述下水平构件，而所述内外元件中的所述另一个的下端相对于所述内外元件中的所述另一个自由滑动。
2.权利要求1的预制框架单元，其特征在于：所述水平构件和竖向构件是用金属板材制作的。
3.权利要求1的预制框架单元，其特征在于：所述上端和下端适于防止所述竖向构件对所述水平构件转动超过直角。
4.权利要求3的预制框架单元，其特征在于：所述上端和下端被制成斜角以便允许安装于不平行的地板和顶棚。
5.权利要求1的预制框架单元，其特征在于：还包括可磁性附着的面板。
6.权利要求1的预制框架单元，其特征在于：所述单元包括4个竖向构件。
7.权利要求1的预制框架单元，其特征在于：所述单元包括3个竖向构件。
8.一种用来在顶棚和地板之间建造非承重隔断的方法，该方法包括：
a)提供一种用来建造非承重墙或隔断的预制框架单元，该框架单元包括：i)一个下水平构件；ii)一个上水平构件；iii)多个分别在其上端和下端，铰接固定于上水平构件和下水平构件的竖向构件；其特征在于，每个所述竖向构件具有可调的长度并包括一个外元件和一个在所述外元件内并与所述外元件平行对齐的内元件，所述内元件适于在所述外元件内并平行于所述外元件滑动，借此加长或缩短所述竖向构件，而且其中所述内外元件中的一个的上端铰接固定于所述上水平构件，而所述内外元件中的所述另一个的上端相对于所述内外元件中的所述一个自由滑动，而且所述内外元件中的另一个的下端铰接固定于所述下水平构件，而所述内外元件中的所述另一个的下端相对于所述内外元件中的所述另一个自由滑动；
b)把所述下水平构件在所述地板上放置就位；
c)抬高所述上水平构件到所述竖向构件基本上竖向对齐的位置；
d)把所述下水平构件在所述地板上固定就位；
e)抬高所述上水平构件直到它接触所述顶棚，借此使所述内竖向构件相对于所述外竖向构件滑动；
f)把所述上水平构件向顶棚固定就位；以及
g)固定所述外竖向构件和内竖向构件的相对位置。
9.权利要求8的方法，其特征在于：还包括把墙板附着于所述框架单元的步骤。
10.权利要求9的方法，其特征在于：所述墙板包括带有集成的磁铁的面板。
11.一种用来建造非承重墙或隔断的预制框架单元，该框架单元包括：
a)一个下水平构件；
b)一个上水平构件；
c)多个分别在其上端和下端，在其上间隔开的部位，铰接固定于所述上水平构件和下水平构件的竖向构件；其特征在于：每个所述竖向构件具有可调的长度并包括一个外元件和一个在所述外元件内并与所述外元件平行对齐的内元件，每个所述内元件适于在所述外元件内并平行于所述外元件滑动，借此加长或缩短所述竖向构件，其中所述上端和下端适于防止所述竖向构件对所述水平构件转动超过直角。
12.权利要求11的预制框架单元，其特征在于：所述上端和下端被制成斜角以便允许安装于不平行的地板和顶棚。
13.一种用来建造非承重墙或隔断的预制框架单元，该框架单元包括：
a)一个下水平构件；
b)一个上水平构件；
c)一个分别在其上端和下端，在其上间隔开的部位，铰接固定于所述上水平构件和下水平构件的竖向构件；其特征在于：所述竖向构件具有可调的长度并包括一个外元件和一个在所述外元件内并与所述外元件平行对齐的内元件，所述内元件适于在所述外元件内并平行于所述外元件滑动，借此加长或缩短所述竖向构件，而且其中所述内外元件中的一个的上端铰接固定于所述上水平构件，而所述内外元件中的所述另一个的上端相对于所述内外元件中的所述一个自由滑动，而且所述内外元件中的另一个的下端铰接固定于所述下水平构件，而所述内外元件中的所述另一个的下端相对于所述内外元件中的所述另一个自由滑动。
14.一种用来建造承重楼板的预制楼板搁栅框架单元，该框架单元包括：
a)一个第1水平构件；
b)一个第2水平构件；
c)多个分别在其第1端和第2端，在其上间隔开的部位，铰接固定于所述第1水平构件和第2水平构件的伸缩构件；其特征在于：每个所述伸缩构件具有可调的长度并包括一个外元件和一个在所述外元件内并与所述外元件平行对齐的内元件，每个所述内元件适于在所述外元件内并平行于所述外元件滑动，借此加长或缩短所述伸缩构件，而且其中所述内外元件中的一个的第1端铰接固定于所述第1水平构件，而所述内外元件中的所述另一个的第1端相对于所述内外元件中的所述一个自由滑动，而且所述内外元件中的另一个的第2端铰接固定于所述第2水平构件，而所述内外元件中的所述另一个的第2端相对于所述内外元件中的所述另一个自由滑动。
15.一种用来建造屋架的预制框架单元，该框架单元包括：
a)一个伸缩式下水平构件；
b)一个可折叠上尖形构件；以及
c)多个适于分别在其上端和下端，在其上间隔开的部位，铰接固定于所述上尖形构件和下水平构件的支撑构件；其特征在于：所述伸缩式下水平构件具有可调的长度并包括一个外元件和一个在所述外元件内并与所述外元件平行对齐的内元件，所述内元件适于在所述外元件内并平行于所述外元件滑动，借此加长或缩短所述下水平构件，而其中所述伸缩式下水平构件的端部铰接固定于所述可折叠上尖形构件的端部；而且其中所述可折叠上尖形构件包括铰接的第1元件和第2元件。
CN97198604A 1996-10-07 1997-09-05 用于非承重墙的可折叠伸缩式预制框架单元 Expired - Fee Related CN1107150C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US08/729,697 1996-10-07
US08/729,697 US5735100A (en) 1996-10-07 1996-10-07 Folding telescopic prefabricated framing units for non-load-bearing walls

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1232518A CN1232518A (zh) 1999-10-20
CN1107150C true CN1107150C (zh) 2003-04-30

Family

ID=24932206

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN97198604A Expired - Fee Related CN1107150C (zh) 1996-10-07 1997-09-05 用于非承重墙的可折叠伸缩式预制框架单元

Country Status (14)

Country Link
US (1) US5735100A (zh)
EP (1) EP0950142B1 (zh)
JP (1) JP2001501690A (zh)
KR (1) KR20000048923A (zh)
CN (1) CN1107150C (zh)
AT (1) ATE222630T1 (zh)
AU (1) AU753704B2 (zh)
BR (1) BR9711867A (zh)
CA (1) CA2267964C (zh)
DE (1) DE69714860D1 (zh)
ID (1) ID22501A (zh)
TW (1) TW340889B (zh)
WO (1) WO1998015698A1 (zh)
ZA (1) ZA978790B (zh)

Families Citing this family (89)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6098367A (en) * 1996-06-27 2000-08-08 Fridman; Hernando Constructive system applied for buildings
US5927038A (en) * 1996-07-22 1999-07-27 Goldberg; William S. Expandable self-locking frame
US6050045A (en) 1996-10-07 2000-04-18 Campbell; Ronald W. Framing system for building construction
WO1998041706A2 (en) * 1997-03-19 1998-09-24 Soder James T Metal framing system
US6119430A (en) * 1998-09-25 2000-09-19 Nicholls; J. Robert Method and apparatus for an adjustable building stud
AUPQ052199A0 (en) * 1999-05-21 1999-06-17 Wiltin Pty Ltd Joining arrangements for structural members
US6668508B2 (en) * 2001-08-28 2003-12-30 Weyerhaeuser Company Shear panel assembly
US20040025466A1 (en) * 2002-08-06 2004-02-12 Marley Cooling Technologies, Inc. Modular frame method and apparatus
US6729083B1 (en) 2003-03-12 2004-05-04 Jaco Arf, Llc Adjustable roof support frame
US8028487B2 (en) * 2003-05-20 2011-10-04 George Edward Engstrom Collapsible stud wall, metal, load bearing and non-load bearing
FR2863284B1 (fr) * 2003-12-05 2007-11-23 Placoplatre Sa Dispositif pour le montage parasismique d'une cloison
CN2718100Y (zh) * 2004-01-19 2005-08-17 上海优格装潢有限公司 可伸缩高隔屏连接柱
DE202004005703U1 (de) * 2004-04-10 2004-08-19 Schwietering, Harald Ständerprofil
US20060283130A1 (en) * 2005-06-07 2006-12-21 William Andrews Structural members with gripping features and joining arrangements therefor
US7594331B2 (en) * 2005-11-05 2009-09-29 Wiltin Pty. Ltd. Method of production of joining profiles for structural members
US20090293405A1 (en) * 2005-11-05 2009-12-03 Andrews William J Method of production of joining profiles for structural members
US20070209306A1 (en) * 2006-03-08 2007-09-13 Trakloc International, Llc Fire rated wall structure
US7677071B2 (en) * 2006-06-02 2010-03-16 Bh Legacy, Llc Apparatus for the fabrication of metal wall frame members and assembly of wall frames therefrom, and foldable wall frame structures
WO2008024144A1 (en) * 2006-06-02 2008-02-28 Heirich William C Foldable metal wall frame assemblies for residential and commercial structures
AU2007330481A1 (en) * 2006-12-04 2008-06-12 Domestic Technologies International Inc. Modular building for deployment in disaster regions
US10563399B2 (en) * 2007-08-06 2020-02-18 California Expanded Metal Products Company Two-piece track system
US8555566B2 (en) 2007-08-06 2013-10-15 California Expanded Metal Products Company Two-piece track system
US10619347B2 (en) 2007-08-22 2020-04-14 California Expanded Metal Products Company Fire-rated wall and ceiling system
GB2454478B (en) * 2007-11-07 2012-08-15 Royde & Tucker Ltd Support frame for a sliding door
US8181412B2 (en) * 2008-06-17 2012-05-22 Usg Interiors, Llc Expandable ceiling grid
US8316590B2 (en) 2009-03-20 2012-11-27 Northern States Metals Company Support system for solar panels
US8240109B2 (en) * 2009-03-20 2012-08-14 Northern States Metals Company Support system for solar panels
US8256169B2 (en) * 2009-03-20 2012-09-04 Northern States Metals Company Support system for solar panels
US20110220596A1 (en) * 2009-03-20 2011-09-15 Northern States Metals Company Support system for solar panels
US8061099B2 (en) * 2009-05-19 2011-11-22 Tsf Systems, Llc Vertical deflection extension end member
KR101409681B1 (ko) * 2009-06-05 2014-06-19 퍼스트 솔라, 인코포레이티드 태양전지 모듈 지반 탑재 시스템
US8671632B2 (en) 2009-09-21 2014-03-18 California Expanded Metal Products Company Wall gap fire block device, system and method
EP2542732A1 (en) * 2010-03-03 2013-01-09 Modconnect Group Pty Ltd Improvements in prefabricated modular building units
US10184246B2 (en) 2010-04-08 2019-01-22 California Expanded Metal Products Company Fire-rated wall construction product
US8418983B2 (en) 2010-07-29 2013-04-16 First Solar, Inc. Slider clip and photovoltaic structure mounting system
WO2012018360A1 (en) 2010-08-06 2012-02-09 First Solar, Inc. Folding mount for photovoltaic modules
US20120144774A1 (en) * 2010-12-09 2012-06-14 Andrews William J Fire rated wall structure
US8839573B2 (en) 2011-02-11 2014-09-23 Northern States Metals Company Spring clip
CA2849521A1 (en) * 2011-09-23 2013-03-28 Ilia MOROZOV An adjustable wall stud
CN102425257B (zh) * 2011-12-21 2013-07-31 东南大学 一种自定心预应力混凝土框架楼板结构
US10077550B2 (en) 2012-01-20 2018-09-18 California Expanded Metal Products Company Fire-rated joint system
US9534371B2 (en) * 2012-03-27 2017-01-03 Steven G. Judd Framing system for steel stud framing
US9428957B2 (en) * 2012-06-11 2016-08-30 Robert Lee Swafford Classic step store gate
EP2904168B1 (en) 2012-10-05 2018-06-06 Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Ltd. Modular walls with seismic-shiftablity
US9315985B2 (en) 2012-10-05 2016-04-19 Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Ltd. Center-mounted acoustical substrates
US9649831B2 (en) 2012-10-05 2017-05-16 Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Ltd Perforated acoustic tiles
CA2863778C (en) * 2012-10-05 2021-07-13 Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Ltd. Divider wall connection systems and methods
US8997424B1 (en) * 2012-10-27 2015-04-07 Convergent Market Research, Inc. Structural wall panel for use in light-frame construction and method of construction employing structural wall panels
CN102912983B (zh) * 2012-11-22 2015-01-21 孟凡林 预制非承重墙体与结构构件一体化连接的建造方法
US8943764B1 (en) * 2013-03-14 2015-02-03 Randal K. Averitt Adjustable skirting frame
US9303663B2 (en) 2013-04-11 2016-04-05 Northern States Metals Company Locking rail alignment system
ITNO20130004A1 (it) * 2013-06-03 2014-12-04 Mauro Sica Sistema di pre-distanziamento collassabile particolarmente per gli elementi di un telaio strutturale
USD755614S1 (en) 2013-11-20 2016-05-10 Dirtt Environmental Solutions, Ltd Flex bracket with knuckle
FI127276B (en) * 2013-12-31 2018-02-28 Arkkitehtitoimisto Karin Krokfors Oy Vertical chimney element, frame structure and building
CN104831835A (zh) * 2014-02-06 2015-08-12 纳德·哈萨瓦里 用来建造建筑物的内部或外部墙壁的墙壁元件
US9725869B2 (en) * 2014-03-26 2017-08-08 Kenneth Kyle Friesen Building assembly for greenhouses and other buildings
WO2016032537A1 (en) 2014-08-30 2016-03-03 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc A prefabricated wall panel for utility installation
WO2016032538A1 (en) 2014-08-30 2016-03-03 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Diaphragm to lateral support coupling in a structure
KR101991055B1 (ko) 2014-08-30 2019-06-19 이노베이티브 빌딩 테크놀러지스 엘엘씨 건물에서의 사용을 위한 바닥 및 천장 패널
CN105019786B (zh) * 2015-06-18 2017-04-05 黄国泰 一种衣柜门的制作模具和衣柜门的制作方法
JP6837651B2 (ja) * 2015-06-22 2021-03-03 株式会社オクジュー スタッド倒壊防止金具及びスタッド倒壊防止金具の取付方法並びに間仕切下地構造
US10006205B2 (en) * 2015-08-06 2018-06-26 Garland Industries, Inc. Retrofit framing system for metal roof
AU2016200130B2 (en) * 2016-01-08 2021-04-01 Auvenco Pty Ltd Composite structural member for a building structure
US10961710B2 (en) 2016-03-07 2021-03-30 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Pre-assembled wall panel for utility installation
CN109072607B (zh) 2016-03-07 2021-01-12 创新建筑技术有限责任公司 防水组件和包括防水组件的预制墙面板
CN109072609B (zh) 2016-03-07 2021-03-16 创新建筑技术有限责任公司 具有外部导管接合功能的预制分户壁
CN106049712B (zh) * 2016-07-28 2018-01-19 湖南省金为新材料科技有限公司 横龙骨后装的组合框体及隔断
US10329760B2 (en) * 2017-03-01 2019-06-25 Abatement Technologies, Inc. Rigid panel containment system and related methods
US11098475B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2021-08-24 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Building system with a diaphragm provided by pre-fabricated floor panels
US10724228B2 (en) 2017-05-12 2020-07-28 Innovative Building Technologies, Llc Building assemblies and methods for constructing a building using pre-assembled floor-ceiling panels and walls
CN106948516B (zh) * 2017-05-12 2022-06-28 博洛尼智能科技（青岛）有限公司 室内隔断装置
CN108071192B (zh) * 2017-12-13 2020-05-22 无锡革新幕墙装饰工程有限公司 一种高度可调式墙板
JP2019112879A (ja) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-11 パナソニックＩｐマネジメント株式会社 壁下地装置及び壁下地施工方法
BE1026083B1 (nl) * 2018-03-08 2019-10-10 Junovation Bvba Aanpasbaar profielsysteem
US10753084B2 (en) 2018-03-15 2020-08-25 California Expanded Metal Products Company Fire-rated joint component and wall assembly
US10689842B2 (en) 2018-03-15 2020-06-23 California Expanded Metal Products Company Multi-layer fire-rated joint component
CA3041494C (en) 2018-04-30 2022-07-05 California Expanded Metal Products Company Mechanically fastened firestop flute plug
US11142906B2 (en) * 2018-07-06 2021-10-12 Creative Tent International, Llc Semi-permanent relocatable structure system
AU2019216678B2 (en) 2018-08-16 2021-05-13 Cemco, Llc Fire or sound blocking components and wall assemblies with fire or sound blocking components
BE1026650B1 (nl) * 2018-09-24 2020-04-27 Junovation Bvba Constructie-eenheid voor een frame
US10914065B2 (en) 2019-01-24 2021-02-09 California Expanded Metal Products Company Wall joint or sound block component and wall assemblies
US11268274B2 (en) 2019-03-04 2022-03-08 California Expanded Metal Products Company Two-piece deflection drift angle
US11920343B2 (en) 2019-12-02 2024-03-05 Cemco, Llc Fire-rated wall joint component and related assemblies
GB2592479A (en) 2020-01-16 2021-09-01 Noah System Ltd Relocatable internal wall panel, kit and system
CN112031234A (zh) * 2020-09-06 2020-12-04 徐敏旺 一种建筑用钢结构防滑组件及拆装方法
CN112127518B (zh) * 2020-09-24 2021-10-01 广东新宏富建设有限公司 一种建筑预制轻质钢结构墙体
US20220195714A1 (en) * 2020-12-17 2022-06-23 Zoobox Canada Inc. Method, assembly and system for assembling and disassembling a shelter
BR102021010657A2 (pt) * 2021-06-01 2022-12-13 Ambar Industria E Comercio De Componentes E Instalacoes Eletricas, Importacao E Exportacao S/A Painéis modulares padronizados com mecanismo telescópico para regulagem de altura entre piso e teto e/ou regulagem de comprimento entre colunas de edificações
US11674307B2 (en) * 2021-10-21 2023-06-13 Saudi Arabian Oil Company Modular non-metallic partitions

Family Cites Families (22)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2058386A (en) * 1932-10-20 1936-10-20 Johns Manville Wall assembly
US2357819A (en) * 1940-06-07 1944-09-12 Greer Robert Royden Supporting frame for screens
US3033330A (en) * 1957-06-05 1962-05-08 Hauserman Co E F Partition system
US3078968A (en) * 1958-10-02 1963-02-26 Harvey Aluminum Inc Prefabricated partitioning
US3111202A (en) * 1959-07-16 1963-11-19 Nat Gypsum Co Preassembled wall frame
US3195191A (en) * 1962-02-09 1965-07-20 Ray H Neisewander Temporary wall construction
US3292328A (en) * 1962-06-08 1966-12-20 Stanley T Lewis Self-supporting panel partition with magnetic latch means therefor
US3494405A (en) * 1968-07-15 1970-02-10 Radiant Corp Screen mounting for projected pictures
US3596701A (en) * 1969-09-11 1971-08-03 Oravisual Co Inc Display panel assembly
US3583466A (en) * 1969-12-17 1971-06-08 Polacoat Inc Adjustable screen frame for rear projection screen or the like
GB1385690A (en) * 1971-12-10 1975-02-26 Alderson Co Ltd Ceilings for buildings
US3986312A (en) * 1973-10-05 1976-10-19 Ralph Calhoun Demountable wall assembly and components therefor
US3897668A (en) * 1974-09-05 1975-08-05 Thomas M Mcdonnell Wall partition arrangement
AU502778B2 (en) * 1976-02-27 1979-08-09 Lo Cole Modular building construction
US4471548A (en) * 1981-10-15 1984-09-18 John Goudie Associates, Inc. Display frames
CA1171755A (en) * 1982-10-21 1984-07-31 Louise J. Mulhern Privacy screen module
US4546591A (en) * 1983-11-23 1985-10-15 Beltz Thomas G Truss system and components thereof
NZ214968A (en) * 1985-02-05 1989-04-26 Alec David Ward Screen retained between spaced apart rails
US4612848A (en) * 1985-06-07 1986-09-23 Advanced Air Systems Method and apparatus for moving air across a mineral face
US5471805A (en) * 1993-12-02 1995-12-05 Becker; Duane W. Slip track assembly
US5487402A (en) * 1994-08-11 1996-01-30 Michael S. Clary Portable shelter with expandable frame
DE4428979A1 (de) * 1994-08-16 1996-02-22 Markus Knauer Sparrengebinde für ein Dach

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0950142B1 (en) 2002-08-21
WO1998015698A1 (en) 1998-04-16
AU4194497A (en) 1998-05-05
DE69714860D1 (de) 2002-09-26
ATE222630T1 (de) 2002-09-15
CA2267964A1 (en) 1998-04-16
US5735100A (en) 1998-04-07
TW340889B (en) 1998-09-21
KR20000048923A (ko) 2000-07-25
CN1232518A (zh) 1999-10-20
AU753704B2 (en) 2002-10-24
EP0950142A1 (en) 1999-10-20
JP2001501690A (ja) 2001-02-06
ID22501A (id) 1999-10-21
CA2267964C (en) 2008-07-15
BR9711867A (pt) 2000-01-18
ZA978790B (en) 1998-07-31

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN1107150C (zh) 用于非承重墙的可折叠伸缩式预制框架单元
US20050210764A1 (en) Prefabricated building with self-aligning sections and method of manufacture and assembly of same
US3474582A (en) Building system
CN109235653A (zh) 装配式围护墙及装配式房屋
CN115787844A (zh) 可转换形态的简易装配式建筑
AU2005201498B2 (en) A Construction
CN219887170U (zh) 自顶升折叠房屋结构
JPH11193575A (ja) 仮設用ユニットハウス
GB2127879A (en) Portable building unit
SU998682A1 (ru) Объемный блок
CN2547795Y (zh) 多功能集装箱扩展式野营活动房
US20040040255A1 (en) Building method and structure
CN213572388U (zh) 一种便于安放的可移动木屋
CN116695885A (zh) 一种自顶升折叠房屋及其搭建方法
RU2252304C2 (ru) Устройство для монтажа панельных блоков
JP2002322756A (ja) 屋根構造、該屋根構造の構築方法及び該屋根構造に用いられる屋根パネル
JP2001084815A (ja) 太陽光採光装置
RU44698U1 (ru) Устройство для монтажа панельных блоков
JPS6317761Y2 (zh)
JP2500042B2 (ja) ド―マ―のゲ―ブル取付け構造
JP2500041B2 (ja) ド―マ―
RU45416U1 (ru) Система внешнего утепления здания "термощит"
JP2742320B2 (ja) 家屋のけらば構造
JP2021050549A (ja) 建物
MXPA99003223A (en) Folding telescopic prefabricated framing units for non-load-bearing walls

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
C06 Publication
PB01 Publication
C10 Entry into substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
C19 Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: HK

Ref legal event code: GR

Ref document number: 1061243

Country of ref document: HK