CN110606780A - Multifunctional fertilizer for agricultural planting - Google Patents
Multifunctional fertilizer for agricultural planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN110606780A CN110606780A CN201910856685.2A CN201910856685A CN110606780A CN 110606780 A CN110606780 A CN 110606780A CN 201910856685 A CN201910856685 A CN 201910856685A CN 110606780 A CN110606780 A CN 110606780A
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- wormcast
- agricultural planting
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a multifunctional fertilizer for agricultural planting, and relates to the technical field of agricultural planting; the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of chicken manure, 20-30 parts of wormcast, 20-35 parts of straw, 5-10 parts of humic acid, 5-10 parts of egg shell, 1-3 parts of bone meal, 0.5-1 part of kaolin, 8-10 parts of plant ash, 0.1-0.4 part of bacillus, 15-25 parts of urea and 0.1-0.4 part of biological bacteria, so that the fertilizer meets the elements required by the growth of crops, is easy to master, is suitable for most crops, ensures the quality of agricultural planting fertilizer and reduces the breeding of pests.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a multifunctional fertilizer for agricultural planting.
Background
In the process of farming, because long-term a large amount of chemical fertilizers and pesticides are used, can cause soil physicochemical property to worsen on the one hand, soil can become hardened, the permeability becomes poor, the aggregate structure reduces, the pH value of soil can be too acid or too alkaline, can lead to soil fertility to seriously decline finally, reduce the quality of agricultural products, be unsuitable for crop growth, on the other hand, the utilization efficiency of chemical fertilizer in soil is low, can cause the pollution of water resource and environment after too much chemical fertilizer runs off, the organic matter content difference of various organic materials is big, the original pH of different soils differs greatly, general adaptability to crops is not enough, treat urgent improvement.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the multifunctional fertilizer for agricultural planting, which is reasonable in design and convenient to use, aims at overcoming the defects and shortcomings of the prior art, meets elements required by crop growth, is easy to master, is suitable for most crops, ensures the quality of the fertilizer for agricultural planting, and reduces the breeding of pests.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of chicken manure, 20-30 parts of wormcast, 20-35 parts of straw, 5-10 parts of humic acid, 5-10 parts of egg shell, 1-3 parts of bone meal, 0.5-1 part of kaolin, 8-10 parts of plant ash, 0.1-0.4 part of bacillus, 15-25 parts of urea and 0.1-0.4 part of biological bacteria.
Further, the fertilizer comprises 10 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of wormcast, 20 parts of straw, 5 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of egg shell, 1 part of bone meal, 0.5 part of kaolin, 8 parts of plant ash, 0.1 part of bacillus, 15 parts of urea and 0.1 part of biological bacteria.
Further, the fertilizer comprises 15 parts of chicken manure, 25 parts of wormcast, 28 parts of straw, 7 parts of humic acid, 7 parts of egg shell, 2 parts of bone meal, 0.7 part of kaolin, 9 parts of plant ash, 0.2 part of bacillus, 20 parts of urea and 0.3 part of biological bacteria.
Further, the feed comprises 20 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of wormcast, 35 parts of straws, 10 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of egg shells, 3 parts of bone meal, 1 part of kaolin, 10 parts of plant ash, 0.4 part of bacillus, 25 parts of urea and 0.4 part of biological bacteria.
A multifunctional fertilizer for agricultural planting comprises the following processing steps:
step 1, weighing 20-35 parts of straws and 5-10 parts of egg shells according to parts by weight, mixing and crushing the straws and the egg shells through a crusher, and pouring the crushed mixture into a fermentation device;
step 2, weighing 10-20 parts of chicken manure and 20-30 parts of wormcast according to parts by weight, pouring the chicken manure and the wormcast into a fermentation device, and mixing the mixture with the mixture obtained in the step 1 for fermentation;
step 3, pouring the mixture fermented in the step 2 into a drying device for drying, crushing again after drying, and pouring into a stirring device after crushing;
step 4, weighing 5-10 parts of humic acid, 1-3 parts of bone meal, 0.5-1 part of kaolin, 8-10 parts of plant ash, 0.1-0.4 part of bacillus, 15-25 parts of urea and 0.1-0.4 part of biological bacteria according to parts by weight, pouring the mixture into a stirring device, mixing and stirring the mixture with the mixture in the step 3, and sending the mixture into a drying device for drying after stirring;
and 5, conveying the fertilizer obtained in the step 4 into a crushing device, and crushing to obtain the required fertilizer.
Further, the particle size of the powder crushed in the step 1 is 0.5-1 cm.
Further, the particle size of the powder crushed in the step 5 is 50-100 meshes.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. humic acid has the advantages of fertilizer synergism, soil improvement, stimulation of crop growth and improvement of the quality of agricultural products;
2. the plant ash can promote the growth of root systems, reduce the harm of diseases and pests, and the bacillus can kill pests;
3. the use of the biological bacteria can ensure the yield increase and relatively reduce the use of fertilizers.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a table showing the pesticidal effects of examples one to three of the present invention.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
the technical scheme adopted by the embodiment is as follows: the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of wormcast, 20 parts of straw, 5 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of egg shell, 1 part of bone meal, 0.5 part of kaolin, 8 parts of plant ash, 0.1 part of bacillus, 15 parts of urea and 0.1 part of biological bacteria.
The processing steps of the multifunctional fertilizer for agricultural planting are as follows:
step 1, weighing 20 parts of straws and 5 parts of egg shells according to parts by weight, mixing and crushing the straws and the egg shells through a crusher until the crushed materials have a particle size of 0.5-1cm, and pouring the crushed materials into a fermentation device;
step 2, weighing 10 parts of chicken manure and 20 parts of wormcast according to the parts by weight, pouring the chicken manure and the wormcast into a fermentation device, and mixing the chicken manure and the wormcast with the mixture obtained in the step 1 for fermentation;
step 3, pouring the mixture fermented in the step 2 into a drying device for drying, crushing again after drying, and pouring into a stirring device after crushing;
step 4, weighing 5 parts of humic acid, 1 part of bone meal, 0.5 part of kaolin, 8 parts of plant ash, 0.1 part of bacillus, 15 parts of urea and 0.1 part of biological bacteria according to parts by weight, pouring the mixture into a stirring device, mixing and stirring the mixture and the mixture obtained in the step 3, and sending the mixture into a drying device for drying after stirring;
and 5, conveying the fertilizer obtained in the step 4 into a crushing device for crushing, and stopping when the crushed particle size is 50-100 meshes.
Example two:
the technical scheme adopted by the embodiment is as follows: the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of chicken manure, 25 parts of wormcast, 28 parts of straw, 7 parts of humic acid, 7 parts of egg shell, 2 parts of bone meal, 0.7 part of kaolin, 9 parts of plant ash, 0.2 part of bacillus, 20 parts of urea and 0.3 part of biological bacteria.
The processing steps of the multifunctional fertilizer for agricultural planting are as follows:
step 1, weighing 28 parts of straws and 7 parts of egg shells according to parts by weight, mixing and crushing the straws and the egg shells through a crusher until the crushed materials have a particle size of 0.5-1cm, and pouring the crushed materials into a fermentation device;
step 2, weighing 15 parts of chicken manure and 25 parts of wormcast according to parts by weight, pouring the weighed materials into a fermentation device, and mixing the materials with the mixture obtained in the step 1 for fermentation;
step 3, pouring the mixture fermented in the step 2 into a drying device for drying, crushing again after drying, and pouring into a stirring device after crushing;
step 4, weighing 7 parts of humic acid, 2 parts of bone meal, 0.7 part of kaolin, 9 parts of plant ash, 0.2 part of bacillus, 20 parts of urea and 0.3 part of biological bacteria according to parts by weight, pouring the mixture into a stirring device, mixing and stirring the mixture and the mixture obtained in the step 3, and sending the mixture into a drying device for drying after stirring;
and 5, conveying the fertilizer obtained in the step 4 into a crushing device for crushing, and stopping when the crushed particle size is 50-100 meshes.
Example three:
the technical scheme adopted by the embodiment is as follows: the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 20 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of wormcast, 35 parts of straw, 10 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of egg shell, 3 parts of bone meal, 1 part of kaolin, 10 parts of plant ash, 0.4 part of bacillus, 25 parts of urea and 0.4 part of biological bacteria.
The processing steps of the multifunctional fertilizer for agricultural planting are as follows:
step 1, weighing 35 parts of straws and 10 parts of egg shells according to parts by weight, mixing and crushing the straws and the egg shells through a crusher until the crushed materials have a particle size of 0.5-1cm, and pouring the crushed materials into a fermentation device;
step 2, weighing 20 parts of chicken manure and 30 parts of wormcast according to parts by weight, pouring the weighed materials into a fermentation device, and mixing the materials with the mixture obtained in the step 1 for fermentation;
step 3, pouring the mixture fermented in the step 2 into a drying device for drying, crushing again after drying, and pouring into a stirring device after crushing;
step 4, weighing 10 parts of humic acid, 3 parts of bone meal, 1 part of kaolin, 10 parts of plant ash, 0.4 part of bacillus, 25 parts of urea and 0.4 part of biological bacteria according to parts by weight, pouring the mixture into a stirring device, mixing and stirring the mixture and the mixture obtained in the step 3, and sending the mixture into a drying device for drying after stirring;
and 5, conveying the fertilizer obtained in the step 4 into a crushing device for crushing, and stopping when the crushed particle size is 50-100 meshes.
The beneficial effects of the embodiment are as follows:
1. humic acid has the advantages of fertilizer synergism, soil improvement, stimulation of crop growth and improvement of the quality of agricultural products;
2. the plant ash can promote the growth of root systems, reduce the harm of diseases and pests, and the bacillus can kill pests;
3. the use of the biological bacteria can ensure the yield increase and relatively reduce the use of fertilizers.
And (3) experimental comparison:
comparing the first to third examples with the control (no bacillus added to the fertilizer), it is apparent from fig. 1 that the second day, the first example, compared to the control, killed 40% more of the pests, the second example, compared to the control, killed 60% more of the pests, and the third example, compared to the control, killed 70% more of the pests; on the fourth day, example one killed 45% more pests, example two killed 65% more pests, and example three killed 70% more pests, relative to the control group; on the sixth day, the first example killed 50% more of the pests than the control group, the second example killed 65% more of the pests than the control group, and the third example killed 70% more of the pests than the control group; on day eight, example one killed 45% more, example two killed 65% more and example three killed 72% more than the control.
Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes in the embodiments and/or modifications of the invention can be made, and equivalents and modifications of some features of the invention can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a multi-functional fertilizer is used in farming which characterized in that: the composition comprises the following components in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of chicken manure, 20-30 parts of wormcast, 20-35 parts of straw, 5-10 parts of humic acid, 5-10 parts of egg shell, 1-3 parts of bone meal, 0.5-1 part of kaolin, 8-10 parts of plant ash, 0.1-0.4 part of bacillus, 15-25 parts of urea and 0.1-0.4 part of biological bacteria.
2. The multifunctional fertilizer for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: 10 parts of chicken manure, 20 parts of wormcast, 20 parts of straw, 5 parts of humic acid, 5 parts of egg shell, 1 part of bone meal, 0.5 part of kaolin, 8 parts of plant ash, 0.1 part of bacillus, 15 parts of urea and 0.1 part of biological bacteria.
3. The multifunctional fertilizer for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: 15 parts of chicken manure, 25 parts of wormcast, 28 parts of straw, 7 parts of humic acid, 7 parts of egg shell, 2 parts of bone meal, 0.7 part of kaolin, 9 parts of plant ash, 0.2 part of bacillus, 20 parts of urea and 0.3 part of biological bacteria.
4. The multifunctional fertilizer for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein: the fertilizer comprises, by weight, 20 parts of chicken manure, 30 parts of wormcast, 35 parts of straw, 10 parts of humic acid, 10 parts of egg shell, 3 parts of bone meal, 1 part of kaolin, 10 parts of plant ash, 0.4 part of bacillus, 25 parts of urea and 0.4 part of biological bacteria.
5. The utility model provides a multi-functional fertilizer is used in farming which characterized in that: the method comprises the following processing steps:
weighing 20-35 parts of straw and 5-10 parts of egg shells according to parts by weight, mixing and crushing the straw and the egg shells through a crusher, and pouring the crushed mixture into a fermentation device;
step (2), weighing 10-20 parts of chicken manure and 20-30 parts of wormcast according to parts by weight, pouring the chicken manure and the wormcast into a fermentation device, and mixing the mixture with the mixture obtained in the step (1) for fermentation;
step (3), pouring the mixture fermented in the step (2) into a drying device for drying, crushing again after drying, and pouring into a stirring device after crushing;
step (4), weighing 5-10 parts of humic acid, 1-3 parts of bone meal, 0.5-1 part of kaolin, 8-10 parts of plant ash, 0.1-0.4 part of bacillus, 15-25 parts of urea and 0.1-0.4 part of biological bacteria according to parts by weight, pouring the mixture into a stirring device, mixing and stirring the mixture with the mixture in the step (3), and sending the mixture into a drying device for drying after stirring;
and (5) conveying the fertilizer obtained in the step (4) into a crushing device, and crushing to obtain the required fertilizer.
6. The multifunctional fertilizer for agricultural planting according to claim 5, wherein: the particle size of the powder crushed in the step (1) is 0.5-1 cm.
7. The multifunctional fertilizer for agricultural planting according to claim 5, wherein: the particle size of the powder crushed in the step (5) is 50-100 meshes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910856685.2A CN110606780A (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2019-09-11 | Multifunctional fertilizer for agricultural planting |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910856685.2A CN110606780A (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2019-09-11 | Multifunctional fertilizer for agricultural planting |
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| CN110606780A true CN110606780A (en) | 2019-12-24 |
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| CN201910856685.2A Pending CN110606780A (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2019-09-11 | Multifunctional fertilizer for agricultural planting |
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Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5921024A (en) * | 1995-04-20 | 1999-07-13 | Yugengaisya Syoryokuringyokenkyusyo | Method of nursery tree hydroponics and fertilizer for nursery tree hydroponics |
| CN107793270A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-13 | 周仁勇 | A kind of generally applicable agricultural fertilizer |
| CN108383659A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-08-10 | 周仁勇 | A kind of organic multifunctional fertilizers for agricultural planting |
| CN108558567A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-21 | 周仁勇 | A kind of generally applicable multifunctional agriculture fertilizer |
-
2019
- 2019-09-11 CN CN201910856685.2A patent/CN110606780A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5921024A (en) * | 1995-04-20 | 1999-07-13 | Yugengaisya Syoryokuringyokenkyusyo | Method of nursery tree hydroponics and fertilizer for nursery tree hydroponics |
| CN107793270A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-03-13 | 周仁勇 | A kind of generally applicable agricultural fertilizer |
| CN108383659A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-08-10 | 周仁勇 | A kind of organic multifunctional fertilizers for agricultural planting |
| CN108558567A (en) * | 2018-04-27 | 2018-09-21 | 周仁勇 | A kind of generally applicable multifunctional agriculture fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20191224 |