CN110268897A - A kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa Download PDFInfo
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- CN110268897A CN110268897A CN201810206186.4A CN201810206186A CN110268897A CN 110268897 A CN110268897 A CN 110268897A CN 201810206186 A CN201810206186 A CN 201810206186A CN 110268897 A CN110268897 A CN 110268897A
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- Prior art keywords
- evodia rutaecarpa
- lateral root
- plant
- seedling
- soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
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- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa, comprising the following steps: (1) selection of soil；(2) site preparation；(3) cultivation of seedling；(4) it plants；(5) weeding and fertilising；(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；(7) fertilizer and water management；(8) management in evodia rutaecarpa growth period；(9) harvest of evodia rutaecarpa.The implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa provided by the invention, effectively increase the cultivation efficiency of evodia rutaecarpa seedling, while improving the survival rate of seedling, provide the foundation for the large-scale plantation of evodia rutaecarpa, and environmentally protective, healthy.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa.
Background technique
Evodia rutaecarpa, alias Wu cornel, tea are peppery, paint spicy, smelly spicy tree, the pure deep and remote son of left power, rice spicy etc..Its property heat, acrid flavour,
Hardship, it is slightly poisonous, return liver, spleen, stomach meridian, is common drugs for dispelling internal cold, the effect of having warming spleen and stomach for dispelling cold, open strongly fragrant analgesic.It is chiefly used in treatment to vomit
The diseases such as inverse acid regurgitation, jueyin headache, Guang abdomen crymodynia, the cold acid regurgitation of stomach, tinea pedis oedema, control aphthae outside.Chinese medicine is based on evodia rutaecarpa
Medicine it is many at side, such as " danxi's experiential therapy " controls irascibility with it, controls intermittent headache with it in supplement to Thousand Golden Prescriptions, controls stomach with it in Holy Benevolent Prescriptions
It is empty cold etc..
Due to the superior pharmacological action of evodia rutaecarpa, artificial growth is carried out on a large scale.Evodia rutaecarpa requires not soil
Sternly, general hillside, Plain, Around the house, roadside can plant.The soil of neutrality, alkalescence or subacidity can be grown, but
With soil layer, deep, more fertile, well-drained loam or sandy loam are preferred especially when making seedbed, and low-lying chaor should not plant.It is existing
Some evodia rutaecarpa plantations generally carry out the cultivation of seedling by root cutting and the modes of reproduction of stem cutting, are all single using root cutting and stem cutting
Low efficiency is cultivated in strain transplanting, while root cutting and the planting type of stem cutting are bred due to being detached from parent, the root being truncated and
Limb vitality is weak, and the ability for absorbing nutrient is weaker, is affected by soil environment, so survival rate is not high.
Summary of the invention
Place, the present invention provide a kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa, comprising the following steps:
(1) soil selects: moistening that fertile, retain water and nutrients power is strong, quality is loose, sand loam or garden of the pH value for 6~7
Soil；
(2) site preparation: first winter in year ploughs deeply soil 30cm, and surface is whole carefully to rake；
(3) cultivation of seedling: 4-6 life, well developed root system are chosen, vigorous and sturdy excellent single plant is grown and makees maternal plant, often
Winter in year digs lateral root, cuts out and be open every 10cm outward in lateral root at maternal plant 50cm, and the shape of opening is V-type groove；It cuts
The lateral root on another plant of maternal plant is taken, the lateral root section of 15cm long is cut into, the middle part of each lateral root section of cut wound is V-shaped, by lateral root section
V-type position be inserted into the V-type groove of upper maternal plant lateral root, equal insertion side root segment in each V-type groove, in plugging position package
Absorbent wool is simultaneously fastened with cotton thread, and withered grass is covered in blinding fertilising, is waited tillering seedling to grow from lateral root section both ends, is removed the withered grass of covering；
(4) plant: choose height 25~80cm evodia rutaecarpa seedling, intercepted together together with maternal plant lateral root, by seedling into
Row transplanting；
(5) weeding and fertilising: the weeds in soil are taken out, Biofertilizer for mycorrhizae is applied；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: biological pesticide is applied at evodia rutaecarpa disease pest position, or diseased plant is extracted；
(7) fertilizer and water management: people and animals' liquid dung of 1000~1500kg is applied per acre, the ratio of excrement and water is 1 in people and animals' liquid dung:
3, apply within every 30 days primary；
(8) it the management in evodia rutaecarpa growth period: is chased after after annual first batch of flower harvesting and sprays Biofertilizer for mycorrhizae；The mycorhiza
Bio-feritlizer is arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi fertilizer；
(9) it the harvest of evodia rutaecarpa: is harvested in time according to the season that evodia rutaecarpa harvests.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: being inserted after being intercepted due to lateral root section present invention utilizes the tillering ability of evodia rutaecarpa
In maternal plant lateral root, the function with callus after plant injury is utilized, makes lateral root section and maternal plant lateral root merging growth one
A entirety can guarantee nutrient and the moisture supply of lateral root section, withered when preventing lateral root section tiller, improve the survival of cultivation
Rate, and since the both ends of lateral root section can all grow tillering seedling, so improve the cultivation efficiency of seedling；V-type groove and V
The cooperation of type notch increases the contact area between lateral root and lateral root section, promotes the increment of cell, improve merging growth at
Power；Absorbent wool is wrapped up in plugging position, the moisture content in soil can be absorbed and be pooled to root system plugging position, plant passes through infiltration
Effect absorbs water thoroughly, artificial that root system is helped to absorb water, and promotes the tiller of root system；Withered grass improves the loose of soil surface
Degree promotes the growth of tillering seedling, while withered grass has certain water suction and insulating power, promotes the tiller of lateral root section；It adopts
It is more environmentally protective with bio-feritlizer and biological pesticide.Evodia rutaecarpa is planted by adopting the above technical scheme, is effectively increased
The cultivation efficiency of evodia rutaecarpa seedling, while the survival rate of seedling is improved, it provides the foundation for the large-scale plantation of evodia rutaecarpa, and
It is environmentally protective, healthy.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention will be described in detail, herein illustrative examples and explanation of the invention
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa, comprising the following steps:
(1) soil selects: moisten fertile, retain water and nutrients power is strong, quality is loose, pH value for 6 sand loam or garden mould；
(2) site preparation: first winter in year ploughs deeply soil 30cm, and surface is whole carefully to rake；
(3) cultivation of seedling: choosing that life in 4 years, well developed root system, growth is vigorous and sturdy excellent single plant makees maternal plant, every year
Winter at maternal plant 50cm, digs lateral root, cuts out and is open every 10cm outward in lateral root, and the shape of opening is V-type groove；Interception
Lateral root on another plant of maternal plant is cut into the lateral root section of 15cm long, and the middle part of each lateral root section of cut wound is V-shaped, by the V of lateral root section
Type position is inserted into the V-type groove of upper maternal plant lateral root, equal insertion side root segment in each V-type groove, is wrapped up and being inhaled in plugging position
Water cotton is simultaneously fastened with cotton thread, and withered grass is covered in blinding fertilising, waits tillering seedling to grow from lateral root section both ends, removes the withered grass of covering；
(4) it plants: choosing height in the evodia rutaecarpa seedling of 25cm, intercepted together together with maternal plant lateral root, seedling is moved
It plants；
(5) weeding and fertilising: the weeds in soil are taken out, Biofertilizer for mycorrhizae is applied；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: biological pesticide is applied at evodia rutaecarpa disease pest position, or diseased plant is extracted；
(7) fertilizer and water management: applying people and animals' liquid dung of 1000kg per acre, and the ratio of excrement and water is 1:3 in people and animals' liquid dung, and every 30
It applies primary；
(8) it the management in evodia rutaecarpa growth period: is chased after after annual first batch of flower harvesting and sprays Biofertilizer for mycorrhizae；The mycorhiza
Bio-feritlizer is arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi fertilizer；
(9) it the harvest of evodia rutaecarpa: is harvested in time according to the season that evodia rutaecarpa harvests.
Embodiment 2
A kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa, comprising the following steps:
(1) soil selects: moisten fertile, retain water and nutrients power is strong, quality is loose, pH value for 7 sand loam or garden mould；
(2) site preparation: first winter in year ploughs deeply soil 30cm, and surface is whole carefully to rake；
(3) cultivation of seedling: choosing that life in 6 years, well developed root system, growth is vigorous and sturdy excellent single plant makees maternal plant, every year
Winter at maternal plant 50cm, digs lateral root, cuts out and is open every 10cm outward in lateral root, and the shape of opening is V-type groove；Interception
Lateral root on another plant of maternal plant is cut into the lateral root section of 15cm long, and the middle part of each lateral root section of cut wound is V-shaped, by the V of lateral root section
Type position is inserted into the V-type groove of upper maternal plant lateral root, equal insertion side root segment in each V-type groove, is wrapped up and being inhaled in plugging position
Water cotton is simultaneously fastened with cotton thread, and withered grass is covered in blinding fertilising, waits tillering seedling to grow from lateral root section both ends, removes the withered grass of covering；
(4) it plants: choosing height in the evodia rutaecarpa seedling of 80cm, intercepted together together with maternal plant lateral root, seedling is moved
It plants；
(5) weeding and fertilising: the weeds in soil are taken out, Biofertilizer for mycorrhizae is applied；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: biological pesticide is applied at evodia rutaecarpa disease pest position, or diseased plant is extracted；
(7) fertilizer and water management: applying people and animals' liquid dung of 1500kg per acre, and the ratio of excrement and water is 1:3 in people and animals' liquid dung, and every 30
It applies primary；
(8) it the management in evodia rutaecarpa growth period: is chased after after annual first batch of flower harvesting and sprays Biofertilizer for mycorrhizae；The mycorhiza
Bio-feritlizer is arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi fertilizer；
(9) it the harvest of evodia rutaecarpa: is harvested in time according to the season that evodia rutaecarpa harvests.
Embodiment 3
A kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa, comprising the following steps:
(1) soil selects: moistening that fertile, retain water and nutrients power is strong, quality is loose, sand loam or garden of the pH value for 6.5
Soil；
(2) site preparation: first winter in year ploughs deeply soil 30cm, and surface is whole carefully to rake；
(3) cultivation of seedling: choosing that life in 5 years, well developed root system, growth is vigorous and sturdy excellent single plant makees maternal plant, every year
Winter at maternal plant 50cm, digs lateral root, cuts out and is open every 10cm outward in lateral root, and the shape of opening is V-type groove；Interception
Lateral root on another plant of maternal plant is cut into the lateral root section of 15cm long, and the middle part of each lateral root section of cut wound is V-shaped, by the V of lateral root section
Type position is inserted into the V-type groove of upper maternal plant lateral root, equal insertion side root segment in each V-type groove, is wrapped up and being inhaled in plugging position
Water cotton is simultaneously fastened with cotton thread, and withered grass is covered in blinding fertilising, waits tillering seedling to grow from lateral root section both ends, removes the withered grass of covering；
(4) it plants: choosing height in the evodia rutaecarpa seedling of 55cm, intercepted together together with maternal plant lateral root, seedling is moved
It plants；
(5) weeding and fertilising: the weeds in soil are taken out, Biofertilizer for mycorrhizae is applied；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: biological pesticide is applied at evodia rutaecarpa disease pest position, or diseased plant is extracted；
(7) fertilizer and water management: applying people and animals' liquid dung of 1300kg per acre, and the ratio of excrement and water is 1:3 in people and animals' liquid dung, and every 30
It applies primary；
(8) it the management in evodia rutaecarpa growth period: is chased after after annual first batch of flower harvesting and sprays Biofertilizer for mycorrhizae；The mycorhiza
Bio-feritlizer is arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi fertilizer；
(9) it the harvest of evodia rutaecarpa: is harvested in time according to the season that evodia rutaecarpa harvests.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa, which comprises the following steps:
(1) soil selects: moisten fertile, retain water and nutrients power is strong, quality is loose, pH value for 6~7 sand loam or garden mould；
(2) site preparation: first winter in year ploughs deeply soil 30cm, and surface is whole carefully to rake；
(3) cultivation of seedling: 4-6 life, well developed root system are chosen, vigorous and sturdy excellent single plant is grown and makees maternal plant, annual winter
Season at maternal plant 50cm, digs lateral root, cuts out and is open every 10cm outward in lateral root, and the shape of opening is V-type groove；Interception is another
Lateral root on one plant of maternal plant is cut into the lateral root section of 15cm long, and the middle part of each lateral root section of cut wound is V-shaped, by the V-type of lateral root section
Position is inserted into the V-type groove of upper maternal plant lateral root, equal insertion side root segment in each V-type groove, is wrapped up and being absorbed water in plugging position
Cotton is simultaneously fastened with cotton thread, and withered grass is covered in blinding fertilising, waits tillering seedling to grow from lateral root section both ends, removes the withered grass of covering；
(4) it plants: choosing height in the evodia rutaecarpa seedling of 25~80cm, intercepted together together with maternal plant lateral root, seedling is moved
It plants；
(5) weeding and fertilising: the weeds in soil are taken out, Biofertilizer for mycorrhizae is applied；
(6) prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: biological pesticide is applied at evodia rutaecarpa disease pest position, or diseased plant is extracted；
(7) fertilizer and water management: applying people and animals' liquid dung of 1000~1500kg per acre, and the ratio of excrement and water is 1:3 in people and animals' liquid dung, often
Apply within 30 days primary；
(8) it the management in evodia rutaecarpa growth period: is chased after after annual first batch of flower harvesting and sprays Biofertilizer for mycorrhizae；The mycorhiza biology
Fertilizer is arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi fertilizer；
(9) it the harvest of evodia rutaecarpa: is harvested in time according to the season that evodia rutaecarpa harvests.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810206186.4A CN110268897A (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | A kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810206186.4A CN110268897A (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | A kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110268897A true CN110268897A (en) | 2019-09-24 |
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| CN201810206186.4A Withdrawn CN110268897A (en) | 2018-03-13 | 2018-03-13 | A kind of implantation methods of evodia rutaecarpa |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114271114A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-05 | 翁源县恒之源农林科技有限公司 | Method for grafting, seedling raising, germination differentiation and girdling and cerclaging of evodia rutaecarpa |
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2018
- 2018-03-13 CN CN201810206186.4A patent/CN110268897A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114271114A (en) * | 2021-12-30 | 2022-04-05 | 翁源县恒之源农林科技有限公司 | Method for grafting, seedling raising, germination differentiation and girdling and cerclaging of evodia rutaecarpa |
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Application publication date: 20190924 |