CN110219171A - 一种高f数春亚纺面料的加工方法 - Google Patents
一种高f数春亚纺面料的加工方法 Download PDFInfo
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- CN110219171A CN110219171A CN201910479513.8A CN201910479513A CN110219171A CN 110219171 A CN110219171 A CN 110219171A CN 201910479513 A CN201910479513 A CN 201910479513A CN 110219171 A CN110219171 A CN 110219171A
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- Prior art keywords
- grey cloth
- processing
- processing method
- textile fabric
- spring asia
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- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- OBFZHIAXNAUGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N NC(=O)N.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)N Chemical group NC(=O)N.C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)N OBFZHIAXNAUGEP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本发明公开了一种高F数春亚纺面料的加工方法，包括如下步骤：S1、织造：选用涤纶经纱与纬纱，使用织布机采用平变纹理织造得到白坯布；S2、预定型：对白坯布进行煮漂处理，随后浸入预处理液中，再低温过水预定型，并对白坯布作真空抽吸处理；本发明通过对白坯布进行预定型处理，并在染色后对白坯布进行后整理，在预处理液和整理剂中添加了亚甲基硬脂酰胺脲、羟乙基纤维素醚、壳聚糖、纳米二氧化钛等成分，使面料具备了良好的抑菌、除臭、除螨功能，增加了面料的固色性，面料更加耐水洗，且使用天然植物色素提取物作为染色原料，减少污染，更加环保。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及纺织技术领域，具体是一种高F数春亚纺面料的加工方法。
背景技术
春亚纺面料是问世已久的老品种，一种洋溢旺盛生命力、显示自然风貌的面料，最为常见品种有半弹春亚纺、全弹春亚纺、消光春亚纺等。在吴江东方丝绸市场上春亚纺的织造风格有平纹、斜纹、坚条、五枚、提花等，形成常年适销系列面料。传统工艺生产的春亚纺面料缺乏足够的功能性，无法满足人们逐渐提高的要求，不能够满足日益增长的市场需求。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种高F数春亚纺面料的加工方法，以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种高F数春亚纺面料的加工方法，包括如下步骤：
S1、织造：选用涤纶经纱与纬纱，使用织布机采用平变纹理织造得到白坯布；
S2、预定型：对白坯布进行煮漂处理，随后浸入预处理液中，再低温过水预定型，并对白坯布作真空抽吸处理；
S3、染色：将白坯布放入染色机中染色；
S4、后处理：将染色后的面料浸入整理剂中，浸轧处理；
S5、定型：将面料水洗3-5次后，脱水处理，再对面料高温烘焙定型，得到成品。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述步骤S2中的煮漂温度为160-180℃，煮漂时间为60-90min。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述步骤S2中的预处理液包括如下组分：亚甲基硬脂酰胺脲、羟乙基纤维素醚、方酸二酯、丙酮、聚苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚乙二醇、壳聚糖、纳米二氧化钛、去离子水。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述步骤S2中白坯布在预处理液中的浸渍时间为30-60min。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述步骤S3中染色用的染料包括如下组分：天然植物色素提取物、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、异丁基三乙氧基硅烷、三苯基膦三间磺酸钠、扩散剂、分散剂、乙醇、去离子水。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述步骤S4中的整理剂包括如下组分：纳米氧化锌、聚丙烯酸钠、油酸聚氧乙烯酯、酒石酸、乙二醇、天竺葵、薰衣草、磷酸二氢铵、二丙二醇二甲醚、木糖醇、去离子水。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述步骤S4中的浸轧处理温度为140-150℃。
作为本发明进一步的方案：所述步骤S5中的烘焙定型温度为170-190℃，烘焙定型时间为3-5min。
与现有技术相比，本发明的有益效果是：
本发明通过对白坯布进行预定型处理，并在染色后对白坯布进行后整理，在预处理液和整理剂中添加了亚甲基硬脂酰胺脲、羟乙基纤维素醚、壳聚糖、纳米二氧化钛等成分，使面料具备了良好的抑菌、除臭、除螨功能，增加了面料的固色性，面料更加耐水洗，且使用天然植物色素提取物作为染色原料，减少污染，更加环保。
具体实施方式
下面对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例一：
一种高F数春亚纺面料的加工方法，包括如下步骤：
S1、织造：选用涤纶经纱与纬纱，使用织布机采用平变纹理织造得到白坯布；
S2、预定型：对白坯布进行煮漂处理，随后浸入预处理液中，再低温过水预定型，并对白坯布作真空抽吸处理；
S3、染色：将白坯布放入染色机中染色；
S4、后处理：将染色后的面料浸入整理剂中，浸轧处理；
S5、定型：将面料水洗3次后，脱水处理，再对面料高温烘焙定型，得到成品。
所述步骤S2中的煮漂温度为160℃，煮漂时间为60min。
所述步骤S2中的预处理液包括如下组分：亚甲基硬脂酰胺脲、羟乙基纤维素醚、方酸二酯、丙酮、聚苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚乙二醇、壳聚糖、纳米二氧化钛、去离子水。
所述步骤S2中白坯布在预处理液中的浸渍时间为30min。
所述步骤S3中染色用的染料包括如下组分：天然植物色素提取物、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、异丁基三乙氧基硅烷、三苯基膦三间磺酸钠、扩散剂、分散剂、乙醇、去离子水。
所述步骤S4中的整理剂包括如下组分：纳米氧化锌、聚丙烯酸钠、油酸聚氧乙烯酯、酒石酸、乙二醇、天竺葵、薰衣草、磷酸二氢铵、二丙二醇二甲醚、木糖醇、去离子水。
所述步骤S4中的浸轧处理温度为140℃。
所述步骤S5中的烘焙定型温度为170℃，烘焙定型时间为3min。
实施例二：
一种高F数春亚纺面料的加工方法，包括如下步骤：
S1、织造：选用涤纶经纱与纬纱，使用织布机采用平变纹理织造得到白坯布；
S2、预定型：对白坯布进行煮漂处理，随后浸入预处理液中，再低温过水预定型，并对白坯布作真空抽吸处理；
S3、染色：将白坯布放入染色机中染色；
S4、后处理：将染色后的面料浸入整理剂中，浸轧处理；
S5、定型：将面料水洗4次后，脱水处理，再对面料高温烘焙定型，得到成品。
所述步骤S2中的煮漂温度为170℃，煮漂时间为80min。
所述步骤S2中的预处理液包括如下组分：亚甲基硬脂酰胺脲、羟乙基纤维素醚、方酸二酯、丙酮、聚苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚乙二醇、壳聚糖、纳米二氧化钛、去离子水。
所述步骤S2中白坯布在预处理液中的浸渍时间为50min。
所述步骤S3中染色用的染料包括如下组分：天然植物色素提取物、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、异丁基三乙氧基硅烷、三苯基膦三间磺酸钠、扩散剂、分散剂、乙醇、去离子水。
所述步骤S4中的整理剂包括如下组分：纳米氧化锌、聚丙烯酸钠、油酸聚氧乙烯酯、酒石酸、乙二醇、天竺葵、薰衣草、磷酸二氢铵、二丙二醇二甲醚、木糖醇、去离子水。
所述步骤S4中的浸轧处理温度为145℃。
所述步骤S5中的烘焙定型温度为180℃，烘焙定型时间为4min。
实施例三：
一种高F数春亚纺面料的加工方法，包括如下步骤：
S1、织造：选用涤纶经纱与纬纱，使用织布机采用平变纹理织造得到白坯布；
S2、预定型：对白坯布进行煮漂处理，随后浸入预处理液中，再低温过水预定型，并对白坯布作真空抽吸处理；
S3、染色：将白坯布放入染色机中染色；
S4、后处理：将染色后的面料浸入整理剂中，浸轧处理；
S5、定型：将面料水洗5次后，脱水处理，再对面料高温烘焙定型，得到成品。
所述步骤S2中的煮漂温度为180℃，煮漂时间为90min。
所述步骤S2中的预处理液包括如下组分：亚甲基硬脂酰胺脲、羟乙基纤维素醚、方酸二酯、丙酮、聚苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚乙二醇、壳聚糖、纳米二氧化钛、去离子水。
所述步骤S2中白坯布在预处理液中的浸渍时间为60min。
所述步骤S3中染色用的染料包括如下组分：天然植物色素提取物、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、异丁基三乙氧基硅烷、三苯基膦三间磺酸钠、扩散剂、分散剂、乙醇、去离子水。
所述步骤S4中的整理剂包括如下组分：纳米氧化锌、聚丙烯酸钠、油酸聚氧乙烯酯、酒石酸、乙二醇、天竺葵、薰衣草、磷酸二氢铵、二丙二醇二甲醚、木糖醇、去离子水。
所述步骤S4中的浸轧处理温度为150℃。
所述步骤S5中的烘焙定型温度为190℃，烘焙定型时间为5min。
对于本领域技术人员而言，显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节，而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下，能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此，无论从哪一点来看，均应将实施例看作是示范性的，而且是非限制性的，本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定，因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。
Claims (8)
1.一种高F数春亚纺面料的加工方法，其特征在于，包括如下步骤：
S1、织造：选用涤纶经纱与纬纱，使用织布机采用平变纹理织造得到白坯布；
S2、预定型：对白坯布进行煮漂处理，随后浸入预处理液中，再低温过水预定型，并对白坯布作真空抽吸处理；
S3、染色：将白坯布放入染色机中染色；
S4、后处理：将染色后的面料浸入整理剂中，浸轧处理；
S5、定型：将面料水洗3-5次后，脱水处理，再对面料高温烘焙定型，得到成品。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种高F数春亚纺面料的加工方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S2中的煮漂温度为160-180℃，煮漂时间为60-90min。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种高F数春亚纺面料的加工方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S2中的预处理液包括如下组分：亚甲基硬脂酰胺脲、羟乙基纤维素醚、方酸二酯、丙酮、聚苯二甲酸乙二醇酯、聚乙二醇、壳聚糖、纳米二氧化钛、去离子水。
4.根据权利要求1所述的一种高F数春亚纺面料的加工方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S2中白坯布在预处理液中的浸渍时间为30-60min。
5.根据权利要求1所述的一种高F数春亚纺面料的加工方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S3中染色用的染料包括如下组分：天然植物色素提取物、十二烷基苯磺酸钠、异丁基三乙氧基硅烷、三苯基膦三间磺酸钠、扩散剂、分散剂、乙醇、去离子水。
6.根据权利要求1所述的一种高F数春亚纺面料的加工方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S4中的整理剂包括如下组分：纳米氧化锌、聚丙烯酸钠、油酸聚氧乙烯酯、酒石酸、乙二醇、天竺葵、薰衣草、磷酸二氢铵、二丙二醇二甲醚、木糖醇、去离子水。
7.根据权利要求1所述的一种高F数春亚纺面料的加工方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S4中的浸轧处理温度为140-150℃。
8.根据权利要求1所述的一种高F数春亚纺面料的加工方法，其特征在于，所述步骤S5中的烘焙定型温度为170-190℃，烘焙定型时间为3-5min。
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