CN110150067A - A kind of konjaku solid ridging interplanting method - Google Patents
A kind of konjaku solid ridging interplanting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN110150067A CN110150067A CN201810042458.1A CN201810042458A CN110150067A CN 110150067 A CN110150067 A CN 110150067A CN 201810042458 A CN201810042458 A CN 201810042458A CN 110150067 A CN110150067 A CN 110150067A
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- konjaku
- interplanting
- winter
- ridging
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of konjaku solid ridging interplanting methods, comprising: (1) winter kind winter set, cultivate overwintering, specifically include: A, winter kind winter set technology；B, winter kind winter set management；(2) summer double sets, specifically include: A, in the ranks carrying out interplanting corn in plantation；B, sweet potato is interplanted lower than konjaku in interplanting row side；C, it carries out artificial weeding before the volt phase, plough；Then top dressing is carried out；D, water mist was sprayed to konjaku in three days after hot summer days rain；F, top dressing is carried out into expanding stage mend potassium.Three-dimensional ridging interplanting method of the invention is the method for the sun-proof cooling of konjaku summer, preventing freeze in winter heat preservation, solve the problems, such as that light irradiates in summer, with surface temperature is reduced, soil moisture capacity is effectively kept, increases the effect of seedling stage natural " suncream " dew supports seedling；Antifreeze, frost in the soil, the function of soil heat preservation are played in winter；It can solve the problems, such as that konjaku because " high temperature, high and cold " causes bacillary lesion, can effectively prevent soft rot etc..
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agriculture field, specifically a kind of konjaku solid ridging interplanting method.
Background technique
Konjaku is in the world uniquely containing a large amount of sweet glycan crops, and Glucomannan is high capacitive dietary fiber, is applied to very
Various aspects, the most traditional konjak food konjak tofu of China, it may be said that history is excellent long, well-known.Konjaku has several in China
It plants within thousand and utilizes history, it is ancient to have can not meet from numerous from plantation of spreading out as konjaku product is gradually approved by people
The market demand, scale, specialized plantation are imperative.
Konjaku is herbaceos perennial, with underground stem-root, germination, emergence, dissipates leaf, changes head, expands for growing principle,
It is during the growth process a growth cycle, konjaku growth course from young kind to expanding as commodity taro 3 years or so the time of needs
In survived by moisture, by dew support seedling, by fertility expand.In konjaku growth course: happiness is shady to be afraid of unglazed, the cool fearness snow frost of happiness；It is hygrophilous
Be afraid of to impregnate, like warm Keep away from sun wound；Happiness is dry to be afraid of disconnected tide, fertilizer favorite fearness burn；It likes wind and is afraid of backward, like quiet fearness farmland running to weeds；It likes clean fearness to injure, seasonable rain
Be afraid of hail.There is shady Miao Shiwang, has and cool preferably store；There is wet root system strong, there is temperature just to expand；Dry kind partially not rotten, has fertilizer to expand busy；There is wind
It just breathes freely, seedling is grown silently；Cleaning is without bacterium, rainy soil tide.In konjaku growing environment: without photoproduction anthrax, avenging rotten kind of frost leaching；
The high white thin,tough silk of humidogene, high temperature is at soft corruption；Disconnected tide root is first dead, fertile close kind of rotten light；The sick change of backward, farmland running to weeds seedling are weak dead；It is dead to hurt the seedlings strain,
Ice bud is beaten leaf and is died.According to features above, it is basic that konjaku growing industry must create and adjust adaptation konjaku in large natural environment
The growth conditions of feature goes to carry out konjaku plantation development, is only benign development.
Konjaku growth cycle is long, arrives breeding again by breeding, cultivation, plantation, whole from konjaku fruit kind or bulb branch
Bud kind is bred 1 year, is cultivated 1 year, and plantation growth is expanded 1 year, so one circulation growth cycle of konjaku, needs triennium.
Konjaku plantation rule: breeding introduction, breeding cultivation, stock breeding, circulates benignly at prevalent variety cultivation, guarantees not
The successful implantation methods of aging, noresidue.Secondly to the soil property in suitable planting region, soil, weather, the temperature difference, water source supplement etc.
Be conducive to the place planted and managed, carry out benign plantation.
Konjaku plantation is unrelated with height above sea level, related with planting area weather, temperature, soil property, and Different Altitude uses different pipes
Reason method, Different Altitude konjaku coefficient of expansion is different, different plants whether with konjaku symbiosis, if violate konjaku growth cycle and
Growth rhythm etc., Different Altitude selection convenient for management good field, well planted.Existing konjaku implantation methods still need to
Further improve, therefore, the present invention provides a kind of konjaku solid ridging interplanting method.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of konjaku solid ridging interplanting methods, to solve to propose in above-mentioned background technique
The problem of.
To achieve the above object, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
A kind of konjaku solid ridging interplanting method, comprising:
(1) winter kind winter set, cultivate overwintering, specifically include:
A, the winter kind winter covers technology:
1, according to plant cycle complementation, konjaku winter kind can be used potato and be interplanted；
2, after level land ridging completes konjaku plantation, interplanting potato is carried out close to konjaku row 10cm or so place in furrow drain, is carried out
Unified management；
3, when interplanting plant harvest, from being excavated to shipment, guarantee that evil is not trampled and soaked to plantation row konjaku；
4, when interplanting crop rotation time deficiency, summer interplanting carries out among plantation row, and interplanting row soil is taken out when top dressing and builds root ridging；
B, winter kind winter set management:
1, in the area for being higher than zero degree, konjaku and interplanting are covered into overwintering together using stalk weeds；
2, lower than zero degree but not less than subzero 10 degree of area, konjaku and interplanting are covered by overwintering using mulch together；
4, guarantee fine day when planting, soil has tide without being planted under wet condition；
5, guarantee periphery without artificial and animal leaching evil when winter kind；
6, winter kind ganoid konjaku taro must dry disinfection, choose seeds into ground, strict implement planting technology carries out scale management seed and plantation；
(2) summer double sets, specifically include:
A, in 20 days or so April of the lunar calendar, interplanting corn is in the ranks carried out in plantation；
B, sweet potato is interplanted lower than konjaku in interplanting row side, sweet potato is higher than the furrow drain at interplanting row；
C, it carries out artificial weeding before the volt phase, plough；Then top dressing is carried out, is mixed with insecticide in fertilizer；
D, water mist was sprayed to konjaku in three days after hot summer days rain, is carried out before 9 points early daily；
F, top dressing is carried out into expanding stage and mend potassium, admix fungicide in fertilizer.
As a further solution of the present invention: corn plants are away from 35-40cm.
As a further solution of the present invention: sweet potato spacing in the rows 40-50cm.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
Three-dimensional ridging interplanting method of the invention is the method kept the temperature for the sun-proof cooling of konjaku summer, preventing freeze in winter, can solve evil spirit
Taro ground problem solves the problems, such as that light irradiates in summer, and having reduces surface temperature, effectively keeps soil moisture capacity, increases seedling
The effect of phase natural " suncream " dew supports seedling；Antifreeze, frost in the soil, the function of soil heat preservation are played in winter；It can solve konjaku
Because " high temperature, high and cold " causes bacillary lesion problem, it can effectively prevent soft rot etc..
Specific embodiment
The technical solution of the patent is explained in further detail With reference to embodiment.
A kind of konjaku solid ridging interplanting method, comprising:
(1) the winter kind winter set, cultivate it is overwintering: the kind winter in winter cover can guarantee konjaku seed safety it is overwintering, the high and cold leaching to ganoid konjaku taro can be reduced
Evil reduces because losing caused by ganoid konjaku taro lesion, more allows investment person to reduce risk, increase income；
A, the winter kind winter covers technology, specifically includes:
1, according to plant cycle complementation, konjaku winter kind can be used the high-efficiency crops such as potato and be interplanted；
2, level land ridging, and the green manure such as weeds, tangerine bar are covered by taking out furrow soil, after completing konjaku plantation, in furrow drain
Interplanting potato is carried out close to konjaku row 10cm or so place, is managed collectively；
3, when interplanting plant harvest, from being excavated to shipment, guarantee that evil is not trampled and soaked to plantation row konjaku；
4, when interplanting crop rotation time deficiency, summer interplanting carries out among plantation row, and interplanting row soil is taken out when top dressing and builds root ridging；
B, winter kind winter set management, specifically includes:
1, in the area for being higher than zero degree, konjaku and interplanting are covered into overwintering together using stalk weeds；
2, lower than zero degree but not less than subzero 10 degree of area, konjaku and interplanting are covered by overwintering using mulch together；
And stay furrow drain draining, breathe freely, guarantee that high and cold nothing freezes plot, is frozen rotten ganoid konjaku taro；
4, guarantee that fine day, soil have tide without being planted under wet condition, guarantee the not moist frost of soil in ridge when planting；
5, guarantee that periphery without artificial and animal leaching evil, scratches mulch, jelly water is caused to immerse rotten kind when winter kind；
6, winter kind ganoid konjaku taro must dry disinfection, choose seeds into ground, strict implement planting technology carries out scale management seed and plantation；
(2) summer double sets: summer forms the damp cooling band of sun-proof guarantor by double sets, allows konjaku seedling stage in no direct irradiation of sunlight leaf
Growth is entrusted one's child to the care of sb. in the environment of seedling, stem；Guarantee that konjaku is grown in limiting temperature, no lesion occurs；It specifically includes:
A, in 20 days or so April of the lunar calendar, interplanting corn is in the ranks carried out in plantation, corn plants are away from 35-40cm；
B, sweet potato is interplanted lower than konjaku in interplanting row side, sweet potato is higher than the furrow drain at interplanting row, sweet potato spacing in the rows 40-
50cm；
C, it carries out artificial weeding before the volt phase, plough；Then top dressing is carried out, is mixed with insecticide in fertilizer；
D, water mist was sprayed to konjaku in three days after hot summer days rain, is carried out before 9 points early daily；Under high humidity state, ball base suspends in mid air
It is not afraid of water logging, it can anti-southern blight；
F, top dressing is carried out into expanding stage and mend potassium, admix fungicide in fertilizer.
The preferred embodiment of the patent is described in detail above, but this patent is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment party
Formula within the knowledge of one of ordinary skill in the art can also be under the premise of not departing from this patent objective
Various changes can be made.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of konjaku solid ridging interplanting method characterized by comprising
(1) winter kind winter set, cultivate overwintering, specifically include:
A, the winter kind winter covers technology:
1, according to plant cycle complementation, konjaku winter kind can be used potato and be interplanted；
2, after level land ridging completes konjaku plantation, interplanting potato is carried out close to konjaku row 10cm or so place in furrow drain, is carried out
Unified management；
3, when interplanting plant harvest, from being excavated to shipment, guarantee that evil is not trampled and soaked to plantation row konjaku；
4, when interplanting crop rotation time deficiency, summer interplanting carries out among plantation row, and interplanting row soil is taken out when top dressing and builds root ridging；
B, winter kind winter set management:
1, in the area for being higher than zero degree, konjaku and interplanting are covered into overwintering together using stalk weeds；
2, lower than zero degree but not less than subzero 10 degree of area, konjaku and interplanting are covered by overwintering using mulch together；
4, guarantee fine day when planting, soil has tide without being planted under wet condition；
5, guarantee periphery without artificial and animal leaching evil when winter kind；
6, winter kind ganoid konjaku taro must dry disinfection, choose seeds into ground, strict implement planting technology carries out scale management seed and plantation；
(2) summer double sets, specifically include:
A, in 20 days or so April of the lunar calendar, interplanting corn is in the ranks carried out in plantation；
B, sweet potato is interplanted lower than konjaku in interplanting row side, sweet potato is higher than the furrow drain at interplanting row；
C, it carries out artificial weeding before the volt phase, plough；Then top dressing is carried out, is mixed with insecticide in fertilizer；
D, water mist was sprayed to konjaku in three days after hot summer days rain, is carried out before 9 points early daily；
F, top dressing is carried out into expanding stage and mend potassium, admix fungicide in fertilizer.
2. konjaku solid ridging interplanting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that corn plants are away from 35-40cm.
3. konjaku solid ridging interplanting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that sweet potato spacing in the rows 40-50cm.
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| CN201810042458.1A CN110150067A (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2018-01-17 | A kind of konjaku solid ridging interplanting method |
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| CN201810042458.1A CN110150067A (en) | 2018-01-17 | 2018-01-17 | A kind of konjaku solid ridging interplanting method |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102577831A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-07-18 | 重庆市彭水县天娇农业开发有限公司 | Interplanting and rotation cultivation method for konjac and corn |
| CN102986399A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-03-27 | 高义富 | High-yield and high-efficiency cultivating technology for elephant-foot yam |
| CN105493824A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-04-20 | 竹溪县雨润特色种养家庭农场 | Multi-cropping interplanting cultivation method for Konjak |
| CN106576770A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-04-26 | 竹溪县泉溪益群魔芋专业合作社 | Method of inter cropping konjak and sweet potato |
| CN106922466A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-07-07 | 黄金章 | A kind of method of konjaku plantation |
-
2018
- 2018-01-17 CN CN201810042458.1A patent/CN110150067A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102986399A (en) * | 2011-09-14 | 2013-03-27 | 高义富 | High-yield and high-efficiency cultivating technology for elephant-foot yam |
| CN102577831A (en) * | 2012-03-21 | 2012-07-18 | 重庆市彭水县天娇农业开发有限公司 | Interplanting and rotation cultivation method for konjac and corn |
| CN105493824A (en) * | 2015-12-07 | 2016-04-20 | 竹溪县雨润特色种养家庭农场 | Multi-cropping interplanting cultivation method for Konjak |
| CN106576770A (en) * | 2016-11-28 | 2017-04-26 | 竹溪县泉溪益群魔芋专业合作社 | Method of inter cropping konjak and sweet potato |
| CN106922466A (en) * | 2017-03-01 | 2017-07-07 | 黄金章 | A kind of method of konjaku plantation |
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Application publication date: 20190823 |