CN102577831A - Interplanting and rotation cultivation method for konjac and corn - Google Patents
Interplanting and rotation cultivation method for konjac and corn Download PDFInfo
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- CN102577831A CN102577831A CN2012100743166A CN201210074316A CN102577831A CN 102577831 A CN102577831 A CN 102577831A CN 2012100743166 A CN2012100743166 A CN 2012100743166A CN 201210074316 A CN201210074316 A CN 201210074316A CN 102577831 A CN102577831 A CN 102577831A
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Abstract
The invention relates to an interplanting and rotation cultivation method for konjac and corn, comprising plant interplanting and crops rotation. The method specifically comprises the steps of cultivating with crisscrossing arrangement of konjac plants and corn plants; culturing corn plants in the next year in the harvested land where the konjac plants are cultured this year; culturing the konjacs in the next year in the harvested land where the corn plants are cultured this year; and repeating in this way every year in the future. The interplanting and rotation cultivation method has the beneficial effects that: the konjac belongs to skiophytes and the corn is sun-loving plant, the soil height of corn growth is higher than that of konjac growth, respective needs of the konjac plants and the corn plants are met through interplanting, sunlight is effectively utilized, the yield and the quality of the konjacs and the corns are improved, the planting density of a unit area is increased, the utilization efficiency of land is improved, the distribution of nutrients among different crops is coordinated, the effective utilization of soil fertility is improved, the occurrences of diseases and insect pests and konjac soft rot are reduced, the corns are capable of cutting off disease transmission paths of the soft rot, so that the fertilizing amount and the use of pesticides are reduced, and the ecological environment can be protected and the product quality is improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the arviculture technical field, the cover wheel cultivation method of particularly a kind of konjaku and corn.
Background technology
Konjaku other Ming Amorphophalus rivieri belongs to the perennial perennial root stem tuber of Araeceae herbaceous plant; Mainly originate in the torrid zone, the Eastern Hemisphere, subtropics, China is one of original producton location, and all there is distribution in province mountain areas such as Sichuan, Hubei, Hunan, Yunnan, Guizhou, Shaanxi, Guangdong, Guangxi, Anhui, Fujian, Taiwan; Amorphophallus species is a lot, and there is more than 260 kind in the whole world, in state-owned 21 kinds, wherein 8 kinds be China peculiar.
China is shown in " Mingyi Bielu " of Wei Jin Tao Hongjing in period the earliest about the applicating history of konjaku, and first year konjaku is as medicine, later successive dynasties doctor work is all compiled, and Compendium of Material Medica has been introduced konjaku in detail as the instructions of taking of Chinese medicine and processing, modulator approach.
Konjaku is useful basic food, and to the too much people of edible animal property acid food, konjaku is eaten in collocation, can reach food acid, soda balance, and is favourable to health; At present health care, the medical function of konjaku many clinical experimental studies have been made all over the world; The conclusion basically identical; Wherein the main component konjaku glucomannan belongs to water-soluble hemicellulose, and its outstanding alimentary health-care function is to bring into play the regulating action of dietary fiber to nutritional imbalance, contained non-water-soluble fiber in the greengroceries such as it and Chinese cabbage, celery; Original shape discharge person is different after getting into human body, and it can participate in the metabolism of human body and influence intestinal changing to helping healthy direction; Konjaku is except that containing a large amount of Glucomannans; The amino acid and 10 kinds of mineral trace elements and the abundant food fiber that also contain alkaloid, pectin, 17 kinds of needed by human body; It is the unique plant that contains a large amount of Glucomannans of biosphere; Modern rich man's diseases such as high fat of blood, high cholesterol, diabetes, adiposis, constipation are had good preventive and therapeutic effect, are the desirable healthy food of the elderly, receive the favor of world's health food market deeply; In Japan, konjaku becomes the indispensable delicacies of seat seat already, is described as " magic power food ".
Konjaku glucomannan also has performances such as thickening, emulsification, gelling, bonding, water conservation; Its powder promptly can be used as major ingredient and makes various food; Also can be used as food additives to improve the quality of other food; In food industry, be used as food additives such as thickener, suspension emulsion, emulsifier, stabilizing agent, quality improver, be widely used in cereal product, meat products, beverage, flavouring, the bean product; Also can be used for fields such as medicine, cosmetics, textile industry, building industry, edible film, environmental protection, historical relic's protection in addition.
Owing to the extensive use of konjaku and all over the world to the understanding of konjaku, make that the market demand of konjaku is increasing, formed three big markets such as Japanese market, Korea S and market, Southeast Asia, American-European market at present.Needed both at home and abroad 900,000 tons of fresh Amorphophallus rivieris in 2006, and only 520,000 tons of output can't be satisfied the demand far away.
Since the eighties in 20th century; China's konjaku has begun industrialized development, but because of starting to walk evening, and planting technology is quantum jump very never; Particularly in the diseases prevention of konjaku, rationally utilize and do not advance research and practice aspect sunlight and the balanced use soil, make konjaku production never break through.At present generally adopt konjaku and long-stalked crops interplanting, interplant between existing interplanting is row and goes,, but better method should be arranged though this method can reach diseases prevention to a certain extent and rationally utilize the effect of sunlight.Patent No. 200310110792.X has announced " method of konjaku and corn diversity growing control konjak soft rot ", and this method can reach the purpose of control soft rot, but undesirable with the effect of prevention sunscald to rationally utilizing sunlight.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to the problems referred to above a kind of konjaku and the staggered interplanting of corn to be provided; The cultivation method of the crops for rotation crop rotation of konjaku and corn is to reach prevention crop disease, comprehensive utilization sunlight; Balance soil fertility, the purpose of raising soil comprehensive benefit.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme that the present invention adopted is the cover wheel cultivation method of a kind of konjaku and corn, comprises plant interplanting and crops for rotation crop rotation, and concrete grammar is following.
1. plant interplanting: with the land for growing field crops ridging of turning over, row spacing 105cm～130cm, the high 20cm in ridge, furrow width 20cm～30cm between the ridge, the long 10m～15m in ridge; Konjaku plant and milpa are crisscross during cultivation; Every ridge 4 row; Spacing pattern between its plant is transverse mode: the furrow edge---15cm～20cm---plant---25cm～30cm---plant---25cm～30cm---plant---25cm～30cm---plant---15cm～20cm---furrow edge; Vertical pattern: furrow edge---15cm～20cm---plant---25cm～30cm---plant---25cm～30cm---plant ... Plant---25cm～30cm---plant---15cm～20cm---furrow edge.
2. crops for rotation crop rotation: the crops for rotation of 1 year plantation konjaku are in 1 year maize planting; The crops for rotation of 1 year maize planting are in 1 year plantation konjaku; Crops for rotation at 1 year maize planting are in the 3rd year plantation konjaku then; Crops for rotation at 1 year plantation konjaku are in the 3rd year maize planting, annual later on so circulation.
Beneficial effect of the present invention and advantage.
1. the konjaku plantation needs sunlight and fears the sunlight direct projection, belongs to the shady crop of happiness, under certain sunshade condition, can improve the output and the quality of konjaku; And corn is the crop of happiness sunlight; Corn planting is higher than the konjaku plantation, and just in time each takes what he needs for konjaku and interplanting corn, effectively utilizes sunlight.
2. konjaku and interplanting corn can increase the planting density of unit are, improve the utilization ratio in soil.
3. konjaku and interplanting corn can be coordinated the nutrient distribution between Different Crop, effective utilization of increasing soil fertility.
4. konjaku and interplanting corn and crops for rotation crop rotation can reduce the generation of damage by disease and insect and konjak soft rot, and corn can be blocked the pathogeny route of transmission of soft rot.
5. konjaku and interplanting corn and crops for rotation crop rotation can reduce the use of fertilizing amount and agricultural chemicals, can preserve the ecological environment and improve the quality of products.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is the schematic layout pattern of cover wheel cultivation method plantation in the 1 year plant of konjaku of the present invention and corn.
Accompanying drawing 2 is the schematic layout pattern of cover wheel cultivation method plantation in the 1 year plant of konjaku of the present invention and corn.
Among the figure: 1. milpa, 2. konjaku plant.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1.
2009, the tender agricultural development Co., Ltd in sky, county, Peng River, Chongqing City chose 80 mu of lands for growing field crops and carries out konjaku and the cultivation of corn cover wheel in Si Ping village, kerria township, Peng River county; At first with the land for growing field crops ridging of turning over, row spacing 105cm, the high 20cm in ridge, furrow width 20cm between the ridge, the long 10m in ridge; Laterally cultivation mode is:---15cm---milpa---25cm---konjaku plant---25cm---milpa---25cm---konjaku plant---15cm---furrow edge, furrow edge; Vertically cultivation mode is: furrow edge---15cm---milpa---25cm---konjaku plant---25cm---milpa ... Milpa---25cm---konjaku plant---15cm---furrow edge (like Fig. 1); Crops for rotation place maize planting at plantation konjaku in 2009 in 2010; At the crops for rotation place of maize planting plantation konjaku, promptly laterally cultivation mode is:---15cm---konjaku plant---25cm---milpa---25cm---konjaku plant---25cm---milpa---15cm---furrow edge, furrow edge; Vertically cultivation mode is: furrow edge---15cm---konjaku plant---25cm---milpa---25cm---konjaku plant ... Konjaku plant---25cm---milpa---15cm---furrow edge (like Fig. 2).
Embodiment 2
2009, the tender agricultural development Co., Ltd in sky, county, Peng River, Chongqing City carried out konjaku and the cultivation of corn cover wheel in 50 mu of lands for growing field crops, sub-village, dragon She Zhen ditch, Peng River county; At first with the land for growing field crops ridging of turning over, row spacing 130cm, the high 20cm in ridge, furrow width 20cm between the ridge, the long 15m in ridge; Laterally cultivation mode is:---20cm---milpa---30cm---konjaku plant---30cm---milpa---30cm---konjaku plant---20cm---furrow edge, furrow edge; Vertically cultivation mode is: furrow edge---20cm---milpa---30cm---konjaku plant---30cm---milpa ... Milpa---30cm---konjaku plant---20cm---furrow edge (like Fig. 1); Crops for rotation place maize planting at plantation konjaku in 2009 in 2010; At the crops for rotation place of maize planting plantation konjaku, promptly laterally cultivation mode is:---20cm---konjaku plant---30cm---milpa---30cm---konjaku plant---30cm---milpa---20cm---furrow edge, furrow edge; Vertically cultivation mode is: furrow edge---20cm---konjaku plant---30cm---milpa---30cm---konjaku plant ... Konjaku plant---30cm---milpa---20cm---furrow edge (like Fig. 2).
Claims (1)
1. the cover of konjaku and corn is taken turns cultivation method, it is characterized in that concrete grammar is following:
A. plant interplanting: with the land for growing field crops ridging of turning over, row spacing 105cm～130cm, the high 20cm in ridge, furrow width 20cm～30cm between the ridge, the long 10m～15m in ridge; Konjaku plant and milpa are crisscross during cultivation; Every ridge 4 row; Spacing pattern between its plant is transverse mode: the furrow edge---15cm～20cm---plant---25cm～30cm---plant---25cm～30cm---plant---25cm～30cm---plant---15cm～20cm---furrow edge; Vertical pattern: furrow edge---15cm～20cm---plant---25cm～30cm---plant---25cm～30cm---plant ... Plant---25cm～30cm---plant---15cm～20cm---furrow edge;
B. crops for rotation crop rotation: the crops for rotation of 1 year plantation konjaku are in 1 year maize planting; The crops for rotation of 1 year maize planting are in 1 year plantation konjaku; Crops for rotation at 1 year maize planting are in the 3rd year plantation konjaku then; Crops for rotation at 1 year plantation konjaku are in the 3rd year maize planting, annual later on so circulation.
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| CN2012100743166A CN102577831A (en) | 2012-03-21 | 2012-03-21 | Interplanting and rotation cultivation method for konjac and corn |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104094754A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-15 | 竹溪县雨润特色种养家庭农场 | '121-mode' planting method of konjak ridge compartments |
| CN106717939A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 长兴众化生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of Zhejiang area salt-soda soil FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China and fruit of Chinese magnoliavine miscegenation |
| CN106818116A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-13 | 长兴众化生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method that FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China is planted in Zhejiang area salt-soda soil |
| CN107087491A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-25 | 汉阴县科农魔芋种植研发有限公司 | A kind of konjac seed cultivates implantation methods |
| CN109220636A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-18 | 云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Utilize the new technology of undaform plantation fresh edible maize |
| CN110150067A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-08-23 | 汉阴县科农魔芋种植研发有限公司 | A kind of konjaku solid ridging interplanting method |
-
2012
- 2012-03-21 CN CN2012100743166A patent/CN102577831A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104094754A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-10-15 | 竹溪县雨润特色种养家庭农场 | '121-mode' planting method of konjak ridge compartments |
| CN106717939A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-05-31 | 长兴众化生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method of Zhejiang area salt-soda soil FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China and fruit of Chinese magnoliavine miscegenation |
| CN106818116A (en) * | 2016-12-20 | 2017-06-13 | 长兴众化生物科技有限公司 | A kind of method that FLOS CHRYSANTHEMI ALBA from Haizhou of China is planted in Zhejiang area salt-soda soil |
| CN107087491A (en) * | 2017-05-25 | 2017-08-25 | 汉阴县科农魔芋种植研发有限公司 | A kind of konjac seed cultivates implantation methods |
| CN110150067A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2019-08-23 | 汉阴县科农魔芋种植研发有限公司 | A kind of konjaku solid ridging interplanting method |
| CN109220636A (en) * | 2018-08-02 | 2019-01-18 | 云南省农业科学院粮食作物研究所 | Utilize the new technology of undaform plantation fresh edible maize |
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Application publication date: 20120718 |