CN110150060A - A kind of corn drip irrigation implantation methods based on Beidou Navigation System - Google Patents

A kind of corn drip irrigation implantation methods based on Beidou Navigation System Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110150060A
CN110150060A CN201910317849.4A CN201910317849A CN110150060A CN 110150060 A CN110150060 A CN 110150060A CN 201910317849 A CN201910317849 A CN 201910317849A CN 110150060 A CN110150060 A CN 110150060A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
corn
drip irrigation
implantation methods
navigation system
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910317849.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
桂林国
谭振龙
罗昀
何进勤
金建新
黄建成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuzhong City Yi He Agricultural Machinery Operation Service Co Ltd
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Wuzhong City Yi He Agricultural Machinery Operation Service Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Wuzhong City Yi He Agricultural Machinery Operation Service Co Ltd filed Critical Wuzhong City Yi He Agricultural Machinery Operation Service Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910317849.4A priority Critical patent/CN110150060A/en
Publication of CN110150060A publication Critical patent/CN110150060A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20—Cereals
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
    • C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/23—Solutions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Fertilizing (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, are related to a kind of corn drip irrigation implantation methods based on Beidou Navigation System.This method, including 1. site preparations；2. sowing and laying drip irrigation zone: the line space according to adjacent rows is 4~7 row of 55cm~65cm seeding corn, meanwhile, drip irrigation zone is being laid at corn seeding row the same side 15cm~20cm；Seeding process controls tractor using Beidou Navigation System and the mode for driving precision planter to operate is completed；3. field management；4. harvest.This method, tractor is controlled using Beidou Navigation System and precision planter is driven to be sowed, make sowing for corn seed it is more uniform, arrangement it is more straight, and it is more accurate and accurate with the spacing of drip irrigation zone, conducive to drip irrigation zone to the quantifying irrigation and Tree Precise Fertilization of corn planting process, corn yield and quality are effectively improved, effectively save water resource is conducive to carry out promotion and application in corn planting field.

Description

A kind of corn drip irrigation implantation methods based on Beidou Navigation System
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural plantation technology fields, are related to a kind of corn drip irrigation plantation side based on Beidou Navigation System Method.
Background technique
Corn is annual gramineae herbaceous plant, is the important cereal crops in China and feed resource, supports with invigorating the spleen Stomach, enriching the blood and tonifying qi, enhancing memory, regulating lipoid and reducing blood pressure and other effects.As the pursuit of healthy diet is continuously improved in people, containing rich The corn of fiber-rich has become deep by popular important postcibal diarrhea food.In China, the planting patterns of corn drip irrigation cultivation is It is widely applied in agricultural production, this method has the effect of saving water resource, increases corn yield.However, existing jade In rice planting process, the spacing of drip irrigation zone and corn seed be arranged unreasonable, inaccurate and fertigation fertilizer type and Opportunity selection is careless about, and can all lead to that water resource largely wastes, corn yield is greatly lowered, and is unfavorable for corn drip irrigation plantation The universal and popularization of technology.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of corn drip irrigation implantation methods based on Beidou Navigation System, drip irrigation zone and beautiful The spacing setting of rice is more reasonable, more acurrate, can increase substantially corn yield.
The technical solution of present invention solution above-mentioned technical problem are as follows:
A kind of corn drip irrigation implantation methods based on Beidou Navigation System, comprise the technical steps that:
(1) site preparation: site preparation processing will be carried out to planting soil；The purpose of site preparation be create good soil plough horizon construction and Surface state improves the fertility of soil, provides good condition for the sowing, growth and field management of subsequent crops；Wherein, Site preparation processing includes shallow winter breaking, turns over, subsoiling, rakes the soil level, ground of leveling land with this kind of tool, suppression, level land, level land field, ridging, bedding etc.；
(2) sow and be laid with drip irrigation zone: the line space according to adjacent rows is 4~7 row of 55cm~65cm seeding corn, together When, drip irrigation zone is being laid at corn seeding row the same side 15cm~20cm；Wherein, seeding process uses Beidou Navigation System Control tractor simultaneously drives the mode of precision planter operating to complete；Preferably, the line space of adjacent corn row is 60cm；
(3) field management: the corn in seedling stage, ear period and flower period is irrigated and applied respectively by drip irrigation zone Fertilizer, and use the pre- preventing disease and pest of insecticide；Wherein, fertilizer used in fertilising process is corn drip irrigation special liquid fertilizer, including 20~40 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 12~18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12~18 parts of potassium chloride, 10~15 parts of calcium nitrate, amino acid 1 0~ 15 parts, 10~15 parts of liquid boiling together；Liquid boiling together include boil together 2~5 parts of magnesium, 2~5 parts of chelated zinc, 1~3 part of chelated iron, boil together manganese 1 ~3 parts；Amino acid includes arginine, leucine, phenylalanine and glutamic acid；The fertilizer according to 6kg~12kg per acre dosage Application；
(4) it harvests: after corn is mature, harvest.
Using having the beneficial effect that the present invention is based on the corn drip irrigation implantation methods of Beidou Navigation System, it is different from existing Wide-and narrow-row away from Planting Design, the line space of corn seed sets unified and more reasonable uniformly value by this implantation methods, Meanwhile cooperating the reasonable spacing of drip irrigation zone and corn root, and applied special liquid fertilizer is planted using suitable corn drip irrigation, Enable corn root to obtain more efficiently irrigating and nourish with more effective fertilizer, so promote corn growth, increase it is beautiful Rice yield, and effectively save water resource, avoid the wasting of resources；Tractor is controlled using Beidou Navigation System and drives smart amount Seeder is sowed, so that sowing for corn seed is more uniform, arrangement is more straight and more quasi- with the spacing of drip irrigation zone Really and accurate, more conducively the quality of corn is improved to the quantifying irrigation and Tree Precise Fertilization of corn planting process in drip irrigation zone；Utilize this Implantation methods, effectively improve corn yield and quality, and effectively save water resource is promoted and answered conducive in corn planting field With.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the pattern of farming schematic diagram of corn drip irrigation implantation methods of the present invention.
Coding in attached drawing is respectively as follows: 1 for corn planting belt, and 2 be drip irrigation zone.
Specific embodiment
A kind of corn drip irrigation implantation methods based on Beidou Navigation System, comprise the technical steps that:
(1) site preparation: site preparation processing will be carried out to planting soil；The purpose of site preparation be create good soil plough horizon construction and Surface state improves the fertility of soil, provides good condition for the sowing, growth and field management of subsequent crops；Wherein, Site preparation processing includes shallow winter breaking, turns over, subsoiling, rakes the soil level, ground of leveling land with this kind of tool, suppression, level land, level land field, ridging, bedding etc.；
(2) sow and be laid with drip irrigation zone: according to adjacent rows line space be 4~7 row of 60cm seeding corn, meanwhile, away from From laying drip irrigation zone at corn seeding row the same side 15cm~20cm；Wherein, seeding process is dragged using Beidou Navigation System control Machine drawing simultaneously drives the mode of precision planter operating to complete；
(3) field management: the corn in seedling stage, ear period and flower period is irrigated and applied respectively by drip irrigation zone Fertilizer, and use the pre- preventing disease and pest of insecticide；Wherein, fertilizer used in fertilising process is corn drip irrigation special liquid fertilizer, including Ammonium hydrogen carbonate 30kg, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 15kg, potassium chloride 16kg, calcium nitrate 13kg, amino acid 1 3kg, liquid boiling together 12kg；It boils together Liquid include boil together magnesium 3kg, chelated zinc 4kg, chelated iron 3kg, boil together manganese 2kg；Amino acid includes arginine, leucine, phenylpropyl alcohol ammonia Acid and glutamic acid；The fertilizer is applied according to the dosage of 6kg~12kg per acre；
(4) it harvests: after corn is mature, harvest.
Using this implantation methods, unified and more reasonable uniformly value, cooperation drop are set by the line space of corn seed The reasonable spacing of band and corn root is filled, and plants applied special liquid fertilizer using suitable corn drip irrigation, so that corn root Portion can obtain more efficiently irrigating and nourish with more effective fertilizer；Tractor is controlled using Beidou Navigation System and drives essence Amount seeder is sowed, so that sowing for corn seed is more uniform, arrangement is more straight, and more with the spacing of drip irrigation zone It is accurate and accurate, conducive to drip irrigation zone to the quantifying irrigation and Tree Precise Fertilization of corn planting process, effectively improve corn yield and product Matter, effectively save water resource.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of corn drip irrigation implantation methods based on Beidou Navigation System, which comprises the steps of:
(1) site preparation: site preparation processing will be carried out to planting soil；
(2) sow and be laid with drip irrigation zone: the line space according to adjacent rows is 4~7 row of 55cm~65cm seeding corn, meanwhile, Drip irrigation zone is laid at corn seeding row the same side 15cm~20cm；
The seeding process controls tractor using Beidou Navigation System and the mode for driving precision planter to operate is completed；
(3) field management: the corn in seedling stage, ear period and flower period is irrigated and applied fertilizer respectively by drip irrigation zone；
(4) it harvests: after corn is mature, harvest.
2. corn drip irrigation implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the line space of the adjacent corn row is 60cm。
3. corn drip irrigation implantation methods as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that fertilizer packet used in the fertilising process Include 20~40 parts of ammonium hydrogen carbonate, 12~18 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 12~18 parts of potassium chloride, 10~15 parts of calcium nitrate, amino acid 10 ~15 parts, 10~15 parts of liquid boiling together.
4. corn drip irrigation implantation methods as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the liquid boiling together includes the magnesium 2~5 that boils together Part, boils together 1~3 part of manganese at 2~5 parts of chelated zinc, 1~3 part of chelated iron.
5. corn drip irrigation implantation methods as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the amino acid includes arginine, bright ammonia Acid, phenylalanine and glutamic acid.
6. corn drip irrigation implantation methods as claimed in claim 3, which is characterized in that the fertilizer is according to 6kg~12kg per acre Dosage application.
CN201910317849.4A 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 A kind of corn drip irrigation implantation methods based on Beidou Navigation System Pending CN110150060A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910317849.4A CN110150060A (en) 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 A kind of corn drip irrigation implantation methods based on Beidou Navigation System

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910317849.4A CN110150060A (en) 2019-04-19 2019-04-19 A kind of corn drip irrigation implantation methods based on Beidou Navigation System

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140096445A1 (en) * 2011-06-03 2014-04-10 Syngenta Participations Ag Method of cultivation in water deficit conditions
CN104311213A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-01-28 四川泸天化股份有限公司 Total nutrient liquid fertilizer containing amino acids, and preparation method thereof
CN104488485A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-04-08 柳州市源晨农副产品有限公司 Planting method for saving water and improving corn yield
CN104541884A (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-04-29 石河子大学 Large-area high-output cultivation method of dripping-irrigating spring corns of northern Xinjiang area
CN204362697U (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-06-03 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Field corn underground drip irrigation device
CN109220630A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-01-18 吴忠市伊禾农机作业服务有限公司 Make the implantation methods of wide cut interplanting corn vegetables between a kind of wheat

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20140096445A1 (en) * 2011-06-03 2014-04-10 Syngenta Participations Ag Method of cultivation in water deficit conditions
CN104311213A (en) * 2014-09-18 2015-01-28 四川泸天化股份有限公司 Total nutrient liquid fertilizer containing amino acids, and preparation method thereof
CN104488485A (en) * 2014-11-19 2015-04-08 柳州市源晨农副产品有限公司 Planting method for saving water and improving corn yield
CN204362697U (en) * 2014-12-29 2015-06-03 中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所 Field corn underground drip irrigation device
CN104541884A (en) * 2015-01-06 2015-04-29 石河子大学 Large-area high-output cultivation method of dripping-irrigating spring corns of northern Xinjiang area
CN109220630A (en) * 2018-09-19 2019-01-18 吴忠市伊禾农机作业服务有限公司 Make the implantation methods of wide cut interplanting corn vegetables between a kind of wheat

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Application publication date: 20190823