CN109964801A - A kind of method of water culture - Google Patents
A kind of method of water culture Download PDFInfo
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- CN109964801A CN109964801A CN201910351682.3A CN201910351682A CN109964801A CN 109964801 A CN109964801 A CN 109964801A CN 201910351682 A CN201910351682 A CN 201910351682A CN 109964801 A CN109964801 A CN 109964801A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G31/00—Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
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Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of plant cultivation, especially a kind of method of water culture, include the following steps: to select water planting container: selecting round table-like transparent glass water planting container, and the diameter of the vessel port of water planting container is 3-6 centimetres smaller than the diameter of vessel bottom wall；Nutrient solution is packed into water planting container: it is in advance that compounding is good, then prepared nutrient solution is added in water planting container, and requiring the nutrient solution in water planting container is 0.7-0.8 times of water planting container own volume；Oxygen measurement is carried out to the nutrient solution in water planting container using dissolved oxygen sensor, if the oxygen content in nutrient solution is too low, is then carried out oxygenation 5-10 minutes using oxygen increasing pump, otherwise, does not have to carry out oxygenation operation.The present invention educate without earth culture to plant using water culture, and plant growth and development is fast, quality is good, and sanitation and hygiene, does not pollute the environment, and not by many restrictions, can still cultivate indoors, can be improved the ornamental value of plant.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of plant cultivation more particularly to a kind of methods of water culture.
Background technique
Traditional plant cultivation carries out in the soil, but there are many drawbacks, examples for cultivation plant in the soil
Such as pest and disease damage is easy to handle, production cost raising, waste soil, the inconvenience of transport, ornamental value are low, with agrotechnical
It is gradually increased, there has been proposed the methods to water culture, but universal not yet in the method for current water culture, and plant exists
The problems such as there is also growths when progress water planting slowly, survival rate is low.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to solve disadvantages existing in the prior art, and a kind of side of the water culture proposed
Method.
To achieve the goals above, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of method for designing water culture, includes the following steps:
S1, selection water planting container: round table-like transparent glass water planting container, and the diameter ratio of the vessel port of water planting container are selected
The diameter of vessel bottom wall is 3-6 centimetres small；
Nutrient solution is packed into S2, water planting container: it is in advance that compounding is good, then prepared nutrient solution is added to water planting and is held
In device, and requiring the nutrient solution in water planting container is 0.7-0.8 times of water planting container own volume；
S3, oxygen measurement is carried out to the nutrient solution in water planting container using dissolved oxygen sensor, if the oxygen content mistake in nutrient solution
It is low, then it is carried out oxygenation 5-10 minutes using oxygen increasing pump, otherwise, does not have to carry out oxygenation operation；
The equiform water planting cystosepiment of the vessel port of S4, selection and water planting container is spare, runs through at water planting cystosepiment center and opens
It is mounted at the vessel port of water planting container equipped with hole, and by water planting cystosepiment, chooses healthy and strong plants shoots, preferably trunk branch
It is sturdy, and to retain 3-6 root small stems on trunk branch, by plant trunk stem cutting in the hole on water planting cystosepiment, and
Plant trunk branch is allowed to be in contact with the nutrient solution in water planting container；
When S5, rigid beginning water planting, one time of nutrition liquid is changed within 2-5 days, when changing nutrient solution every time, by the nutrient solution in water planting container
One third is poured out, the new nutrient solution of one third is supplemented, until the root of plants shoots grows to 2-5 centimeter length,
Again with the mode of same replacement nutrient solution, replacement in 5-8 days is primary, and needs to use oxygen increasing pump after replacement nutrient solution every time
It carries out oxygenation 4-8 minutes, chooses whether to need to carry out solarization according to the characteristic of hydroponic plant, if sun plant, then every light
It shines 1-3 hours, the place for making sure to keep in mind that hydroponic plant can not be placed on direct sunlight is exposed to the sun, if the hydroponic plant of happiness yin
Then without carrying out solarization；
S6, after the root of hydroponic plant is grown, put small goldfish in a suitable place to breed in water planting container, but be ensured that in water planting container
There is the space that small goldfish is move freely.
Preferably, the ingredient in nutrient solution includes potassium nitrate, boric acid, calcium nitrate, manganese sulfate, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, sulphur
Sour magnesium, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate, ammonium molybdate and water, and in nutrient solution each raw material be formulated in parts by weight it is as follows: potassium nitrate
0.6-0.8 parts, 0.0005-0.0007 parts of boric acid, 0.6-0.8 parts of calcium nitrate, 0.0005-0.0007 parts of manganese sulfate, calcium superphosphate
0.7-0.9 parts, 0.0005-0.0007 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.2-0.38 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.0005-0.0007 parts of copper sulphate, ferric sulfate
0.1-0.22 parts, 0.0005-0.0007 parts of ammonium molybdate, 900-1000 parts of water.
Preferably, in nutrient solution each raw material be formulated in parts by weight it is as follows: 0.65-0.75 parts of potassium nitrate, boric acid
0.00055-0.00065 parts, 0.65-0.75 parts of calcium nitrate, 0.00055-0.00065 parts of manganese sulfate, calcium superphosphate 0.75-0.85
Part, 0.00055-0.00065 parts of zinc sulfate, 0.25-0.35 parts of magnesium sulfate, 0.00055-0.00065 parts of copper sulphate, ferric sulfate
0.15-0.2 parts, 0.00055-0.00065 parts of ammonium molybdate, 910-990 parts of water.
Preferably, in nutrient solution each raw material be formulated in parts by weight it is as follows: 0.7 part of potassium nitrate, 0.0006 part of boric acid,
0.7 part of calcium nitrate, 0.0006 part of manganese sulfate, 0.8 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.0006 part of zinc sulfate, 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate
0.0006 part, 0.2 part of ferric sulfate, 0.0006 part of ammonium molybdate, 950 parts of water.
Preferably, wet concentration selects the Natural Water in river, and to guarantee selected water source without harmful substance, not by
Pollution is forbidden using the tap water after disinfection treatment, potassium nitrate, boric acid, calcium nitrate, manganese sulfate, calcium superphosphate, sulfuric acid
Zinc, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate and ammonium molybdate are powder.
Preferably, in step s 2, root agent is urged in addition in nutrient solution, and urging root agent is ABT root-inducing powder.
Preferably, in step s 4, before carrying out water planting, the plants shoots of selection is rinsed well with clear water, are paid attention to
Epidermis is not damaged, after cleaning, branches and leaves overstocked on small stems and the leaf stung by insect are cut, when blade is larger
When, it is horizontal to cut half, it prevents moisture evaporation very fast, plant trunk branch bottom end is whittled into horse ear shape shape.
Preferably, in step s 5, when replacing nutrient solution every time, the root for observing hydroponic plant is paid attention to, if root
There is rotten in palpus, timely to trim.
Preferably, in step s 5, when carrying out solarization to hydroponic plant, a direction is adjusted daily, hydroponic plant is avoided to go out
Now grow askew situation.
A kind of method of water culture proposed by the present invention, beneficial effect are: the present invention using water culture to plant into
Row is educated without earth culture, and plant growth and development is fast, quality is good, and sanitation and hygiene, does not pollute the environment, not by many restrictions, in room
It inside can still cultivate, can be improved the ornamental value of plant.
Specific embodiment
It is next combined with specific embodiments below that the present invention will be further described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of water culture, includes the following steps:
S1, selection water planting container: round table-like transparent glass water planting container, and the diameter ratio of the vessel port of water planting container are selected
The diameter of vessel bottom wall is 3 centimetres small, and transparent glass water planting container can improve the ornamental value of hydroponic plant, people to greatest extent
The beautiful scenery of plant root whisker growth can clearly be watched；
Nutrient solution is packed into S2, water planting container: it is in advance that compounding is good, then prepared nutrient solution is added to water planting and is held
In device, and requiring the nutrient solution in water planting container is 0.7 times of water planting container own volume；
S3, oxygen measurement is carried out to the nutrient solution in water planting container using dissolved oxygen sensor, if the oxygen content mistake in nutrient solution
It is low, then it is carried out oxygenation 5 minutes using oxygen increasing pump, otherwise, does not have to carry out oxygenation operation, for some lesser water planting containers,
Oxygenation can be carried out by way of vibration, water planting container is picked up with hand, fixes plant, then the shaking gently by water planting container
It shakes, generally to rock more than 10 times, in this manner it is possible to the content of the oxygen in nutrient solution is made to improve about 30% or so, oxygen in nutrient solution
The guarantee of content can be avoided plant root whisker and rotten the case where occur, improves the survival rate of hydroponic plant；
The equiform water planting cystosepiment of the vessel port of S4, selection and water planting container is spare, runs through at water planting cystosepiment center and opens
It is mounted at the vessel port of water planting container equipped with hole, and by water planting cystosepiment, chooses healthy and strong plants shoots, preferably trunk branch
It is sturdy, and to retain 3 small stems on trunk branch, by plant trunk stem cutting in the hole on water planting cystosepiment, and allow
Plant trunk branch is in contact with the nutrient solution in water planting container, and water planting cystosepiment plays fixed function to plants shoots；
When S5, rigid beginning water planting, changes one time of nutrition liquid within 2 days, when changing nutrient solution every time, the nutrient solution in water planting container is fallen
One third out is supplemented the new nutrient solution of one third, until the root of plants shoots grows to 2 centimeter length, then uses
The mode of same replacement nutrient solution, replacement in 5 days is primary, and needs to be increased with oxygen increasing pump after replacement nutrient solution every time
It oxygen 4 minutes, chooses whether to need to carry out solarization according to the characteristic of hydroponic plant, if sun plant, then daily solarization 1 hour,
The place for making sure to keep in mind that hydroponic plant can not be placed on direct sunlight is exposed to the sun, if the hydroponic plant of happiness yin is then not necessarily to carry out
Solarization；
S6, after the root of hydroponic plant is grown, put small goldfish in a suitable place to breed in water planting container, but be ensured that in water planting container
There is the space that small goldfish is move freely, is easier to breed worm's ovum in the water for cultivating plant, small goldfish can eat up worm's ovum,
It in favor of keeping good environment in water planting container, but needs to pay attention to simultaneously, it is necessary to ensure that the plant of water planting does not have toxicity, will not
Harm is generated to fish, just can relievedly be supported fish altogether with plant.
Ingredient in nutrient solution includes potassium nitrate, boric acid, calcium nitrate, manganese sulfate, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sulphur
Sour copper, ferric sulfate, ammonium molybdate and water, and in nutrient solution each raw material be formulated in parts by weight it is as follows: 0.6 part of potassium nitrate,
0.0005 part of boric acid, 0.6 part of calcium nitrate, 0.0005 part of manganese sulfate, 0.7 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.0005 part of zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate
0.2 part, 0.0005 part of copper sulphate, 0.1 part of ferric sulfate, 0.0005 part of ammonium molybdate, 900 parts of water.
Wet concentration selects the Natural Water in river, and to guarantee that selected water source without harmful substance, is not contaminated, sternly
Prohibit using the tap water after disinfection treatment, potassium nitrate, boric acid, calcium nitrate, manganese sulfate, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
Magnesium, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate and ammonium molybdate are powder.
In step s 2, root agent is urged in addition in nutrient solution, and urging root agent is ABT root-inducing powder, urges root agent that can accelerate
Hydroponic plant grows the speed of root, shortens the cultivation time of hydroponic plant.
In step s 4, before carrying out water planting, the plants shoots of selection are rinsed well with clear water, is careful not to damage
After cleaning, branches and leaves overstocked on small stems and the leaf stung by insect are cut for epidermis, horizontal to cut one when blade is larger
Half, it prevents moisture evaporation very fast, plant trunk branch bottom end is whittled into horse ear shape shape, it being capable of the good survival for improving hydroponic plant
Rate.
In step s 5, when replacing nutrient solution every time, the root for observing hydroponic plant is paid attention to, if having in root rotten
Root will be trimmed timely, avoid the rotten environment destroyed in water planting container.In step s 5, solarization is carried out to hydroponic plant
When, a direction is adjusted daily, is avoided hydroponic plant from long askew situation occur, is guaranteed the good aesthetics of hydroponic plant.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of water culture, includes the following steps:
S1, selection water planting container: round table-like transparent glass water planting container, and the diameter ratio of the vessel port of water planting container are selected
The diameter of vessel bottom wall is 4 centimetres small, and transparent glass water planting container can improve the ornamental value of hydroponic plant, people to greatest extent
The beautiful scenery of plant root whisker growth can clearly be watched；
Nutrient solution is packed into S2, water planting container: it is in advance that compounding is good, then prepared nutrient solution is added to water planting and is held
In device, and requiring the nutrient solution in water planting container is 0.73 times of water planting container own volume；
S3, oxygen measurement is carried out to the nutrient solution in water planting container using dissolved oxygen sensor, if the oxygen content mistake in nutrient solution
It is low, then it is carried out oxygenation 7 minutes using oxygen increasing pump, otherwise, does not have to carry out oxygenation operation, for some lesser water planting containers,
Oxygenation can be carried out by way of vibration, water planting container is picked up with hand, fixes plant, then the shaking gently by water planting container
It shakes, generally to rock more than 10 times, in this manner it is possible to the content of the oxygen in nutrient solution is made to improve about 30% or so, oxygen in nutrient solution
The guarantee of content can be avoided plant root whisker and rotten the case where occur, improves the survival rate of hydroponic plant；
The equiform water planting cystosepiment of the vessel port of S4, selection and water planting container is spare, runs through at water planting cystosepiment center and opens
It is mounted at the vessel port of water planting container equipped with hole, and by water planting cystosepiment, chooses healthy and strong plants shoots, preferably trunk branch
It is sturdy, and to retain 4 small stems on trunk branch, by plant trunk stem cutting in the hole on water planting cystosepiment, and allow
Plant trunk branch is in contact with the nutrient solution in water planting container, and water planting cystosepiment plays fixed function to plants shoots；
When S5, rigid beginning water planting, changes one time of nutrition liquid within 3 days, when changing nutrient solution every time, the nutrient solution in water planting container is fallen
One third out is supplemented the new nutrient solution of one third, until the root of plants shoots grows to 3 centimeter length, then uses
The mode of same replacement nutrient solution, replacement in 6 days is primary, and needs to be increased with oxygen increasing pump after replacement nutrient solution every time
It oxygen 5 minutes, chooses whether to need to carry out solarization according to the characteristic of hydroponic plant, if sun plant, then daily solarization 1.8 is small
When, the place for making sure to keep in mind that hydroponic plant can not be placed on direct sunlight is exposed to the sun, if the hydroponic plant of happiness yin is then not necessarily to
Carry out solarization；
S6, after the root of hydroponic plant is grown, put small goldfish in a suitable place to breed in water planting container, but be ensured that in water planting container
There is the space that small goldfish is move freely, is easier to breed worm's ovum in the water for cultivating plant, small goldfish can eat up worm's ovum,
It in favor of keeping good environment in water planting container, but needs to pay attention to simultaneously, it is necessary to ensure that the plant of water planting does not have toxicity, will not
Harm is generated to fish, just can relievedly be supported fish altogether with plant.
Ingredient in nutrient solution includes potassium nitrate, boric acid, calcium nitrate, manganese sulfate, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sulphur
Sour copper, ferric sulfate, ammonium molybdate and water, and in nutrient solution each raw material be formulated in parts by weight it is as follows: 0.65 part of potassium nitrate,
0.00055 part of boric acid, 0.65 part of calcium nitrate, 0.00055 part of manganese sulfate, 0.75 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.00055 part of zinc sulfate, sulphur
0.25 part of sour magnesium, 0.00055 part of copper sulphate, 0.15 part of ferric sulfate, 0.00055 part of ammonium molybdate, 910 parts of water.
Wet concentration selects the Natural Water in river, and to guarantee that selected water source without harmful substance, is not contaminated, sternly
Prohibit using the tap water after disinfection treatment, potassium nitrate, boric acid, calcium nitrate, manganese sulfate, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
Magnesium, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate and ammonium molybdate are powder.
In step s 2, root agent is urged in addition in nutrient solution, and urging root agent is ABT root-inducing powder, urges root agent that can accelerate
Hydroponic plant grows the speed of root, shortens the cultivation time of hydroponic plant.
In step s 4, before carrying out water planting, the plants shoots of selection are rinsed well with clear water, is careful not to damage
After cleaning, branches and leaves overstocked on small stems and the leaf stung by insect are cut for epidermis, horizontal to cut one when blade is larger
Half, it prevents moisture evaporation very fast, plant trunk branch bottom end is whittled into horse ear shape shape, it being capable of the good survival for improving hydroponic plant
Rate.
In step s 5, when replacing nutrient solution every time, the root for observing hydroponic plant is paid attention to, if having in root rotten
Root will be trimmed timely, avoid the rotten environment destroyed in water planting container.In step s 5, solarization is carried out to hydroponic plant
When, a direction is adjusted daily, is avoided hydroponic plant from long askew situation occur, is guaranteed the good aesthetics of hydroponic plant.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of water culture, includes the following steps:
S1, selection water planting container: round table-like transparent glass water planting container, and the diameter ratio of the vessel port of water planting container are selected
The diameter of vessel bottom wall is 5 centimetres small, and transparent glass water planting container can improve the ornamental value of hydroponic plant, people to greatest extent
The beautiful scenery of plant root whisker growth can clearly be watched；
Nutrient solution is packed into S2, water planting container: it is in advance that compounding is good, then prepared nutrient solution is added to water planting and is held
In device, and requiring the nutrient solution in water planting container is 0.78 times of water planting container own volume；
S3, oxygen measurement is carried out to the nutrient solution in water planting container using dissolved oxygen sensor, if the oxygen content mistake in nutrient solution
It is low, then it is carried out oxygenation 9 minutes using oxygen increasing pump, otherwise, does not have to carry out oxygenation operation, for some lesser water planting containers,
Oxygenation can be carried out by way of vibration, water planting container is picked up with hand, fixes plant, then the shaking gently by water planting container
It shakes, generally to rock more than 10 times, in this manner it is possible to the content of the oxygen in nutrient solution is made to improve about 30% or so, oxygen in nutrient solution
The guarantee of content can be avoided plant root whisker and rotten the case where occur, improves the survival rate of hydroponic plant；
The equiform water planting cystosepiment of the vessel port of S4, selection and water planting container is spare, runs through at water planting cystosepiment center and opens
It is mounted at the vessel port of water planting container equipped with hole, and by water planting cystosepiment, chooses healthy and strong plants shoots, preferably trunk branch
It is sturdy, and to retain 5 small stems on trunk branch, by plant trunk stem cutting in the hole on water planting cystosepiment, and allow
Plant trunk branch is in contact with the nutrient solution in water planting container, and water planting cystosepiment plays fixed function to plants shoots；
When S5, rigid beginning water planting, changes one time of nutrition liquid within 4 days, when changing nutrient solution every time, the nutrient solution in water planting container is fallen
One third out is supplemented the new nutrient solution of one third, until the root of plants shoots grows to 4 centimeter length, then uses
The mode of same replacement nutrient solution, replacement in 7 days is primary, and needs to be increased with oxygen increasing pump after replacement nutrient solution every time
It oxygen 6 minutes, chooses whether to need to carry out solarization according to the characteristic of hydroponic plant, if sun plant, then daily solarization 2.5 is small
When, the place for making sure to keep in mind that hydroponic plant can not be placed on direct sunlight is exposed to the sun, if the hydroponic plant of happiness yin is then not necessarily to
Carry out solarization；
S6, after the root of hydroponic plant is grown, put small goldfish in a suitable place to breed in water planting container, but be ensured that in water planting container
There is the space that small goldfish is move freely, is easier to breed worm's ovum in the water for cultivating plant, small goldfish can eat up worm's ovum,
It in favor of keeping good environment in water planting container, but needs to pay attention to simultaneously, it is necessary to ensure that the plant of water planting does not have toxicity, will not
Harm is generated to fish, just can relievedly be supported fish altogether with plant.
Ingredient in nutrient solution includes potassium nitrate, boric acid, calcium nitrate, manganese sulfate, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sulphur
Sour copper, ferric sulfate, ammonium molybdate and water, and in nutrient solution each raw material be formulated in parts by weight it is as follows: 0.75 part of potassium nitrate,
0.00065 part of boric acid, 0.75 part of calcium nitrate, 0.00065 part of manganese sulfate, 0.85 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.00065 part of zinc sulfate, sulphur
0.35 part of sour magnesium, 0.00065 part of copper sulphate, 0.2 part of ferric sulfate, 0.00065 part of ammonium molybdate, 990 parts of water.
Wet concentration selects the Natural Water in river, and to guarantee that selected water source without harmful substance, is not contaminated, sternly
Prohibit using the tap water after disinfection treatment, potassium nitrate, boric acid, calcium nitrate, manganese sulfate, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
Magnesium, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate and ammonium molybdate are powder.
In step s 2, root agent is urged in addition in nutrient solution, and urging root agent is ABT root-inducing powder, urges root agent that can accelerate
Hydroponic plant grows the speed of root, shortens the cultivation time of hydroponic plant.
In step s 4, before carrying out water planting, the plants shoots of selection are rinsed well with clear water, is careful not to damage
After cleaning, branches and leaves overstocked on small stems and the leaf stung by insect are cut for epidermis, horizontal to cut one when blade is larger
Half, it prevents moisture evaporation very fast, plant trunk branch bottom end is whittled into horse ear shape shape, it being capable of the good survival for improving hydroponic plant
Rate.
In step s 5, when replacing nutrient solution every time, the root for observing hydroponic plant is paid attention to, if having in root rotten
Root will be trimmed timely, avoid the rotten environment destroyed in water planting container.In step s 5, solarization is carried out to hydroponic plant
When, a direction is adjusted daily, is avoided hydroponic plant from long askew situation occur, is guaranteed the good aesthetics of hydroponic plant.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method of water culture, includes the following steps:
S1, selection water planting container: round table-like transparent glass water planting container, and the diameter ratio of the vessel port of water planting container are selected
The diameter of vessel bottom wall is 6 centimetres small, and transparent glass water planting container can improve the ornamental value of hydroponic plant, people to greatest extent
The beautiful scenery of plant root whisker growth can clearly be watched；
Nutrient solution is packed into S2, water planting container: it is in advance that compounding is good, then prepared nutrient solution is added to water planting and is held
In device, and requiring the nutrient solution in water planting container is 0.8 times of water planting container own volume；
S3, oxygen measurement is carried out to the nutrient solution in water planting container using dissolved oxygen sensor, if the oxygen content mistake in nutrient solution
It is low, then it is carried out oxygenation 10 minutes using oxygen increasing pump, otherwise, does not have to carry out oxygenation operation, for some lesser water planting containers,
Oxygenation can be carried out by way of vibration, water planting container is picked up with hand, fixes plant, then the shaking gently by water planting container
It shakes, generally to rock more than 10 times, in this manner it is possible to the content of the oxygen in nutrient solution is made to improve about 30% or so, oxygen in nutrient solution
The guarantee of content can be avoided plant root whisker and rotten the case where occur, improves the survival rate of hydroponic plant；
The equiform water planting cystosepiment of the vessel port of S4, selection and water planting container is spare, runs through at water planting cystosepiment center and opens
It is mounted at the vessel port of water planting container equipped with hole, and by water planting cystosepiment, chooses healthy and strong plants shoots, preferably trunk branch
It is sturdy, and to retain 6 small stems on trunk branch, by plant trunk stem cutting in the hole on water planting cystosepiment, and allow
Plant trunk branch is in contact with the nutrient solution in water planting container, and water planting cystosepiment plays fixed function to plants shoots；
When S5, rigid beginning water planting, changes one time of nutrition liquid within 5 days, when changing nutrient solution every time, the nutrient solution in water planting container is fallen
One third out is supplemented the new nutrient solution of one third, until the root of plants shoots grows to 5 centimeter length, then uses
The mode of same replacement nutrient solution, replacement in 8 days is primary, and needs to be increased with oxygen increasing pump after replacement nutrient solution every time
It oxygen 8 minutes, chooses whether to need to carry out solarization according to the characteristic of hydroponic plant, if sun plant, then daily solarization 3 hours,
The place for making sure to keep in mind that hydroponic plant can not be placed on direct sunlight is exposed to the sun, if the hydroponic plant of happiness yin is then not necessarily to carry out
Solarization；
S6, after the root of hydroponic plant is grown, put small goldfish in a suitable place to breed in water planting container, but be ensured that in water planting container
There is the space that small goldfish is move freely, is easier to breed worm's ovum in the water for cultivating plant, small goldfish can eat up worm's ovum,
It in favor of keeping good environment in water planting container, but needs to pay attention to simultaneously, it is necessary to ensure that the plant of water planting does not have toxicity, will not
Harm is generated to fish, just can relievedly be supported fish altogether with plant.
Ingredient in nutrient solution includes potassium nitrate, boric acid, calcium nitrate, manganese sulfate, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, sulphur
Sour copper, ferric sulfate, ammonium molybdate and water, and in nutrient solution each raw material be formulated in parts by weight it is as follows: 0.8 part of potassium nitrate,
0.0007 part of boric acid, 0.8 part of calcium nitrate, 0.0007 part of manganese sulfate, 0.9 part of calcium superphosphate, 0.0007 part of zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate
0.38 part, 0.0007 part of copper sulphate, 0.22 part of ferric sulfate, 0.0007 part of ammonium molybdate, 1000 parts of water.
Wet concentration selects the Natural Water in river, and to guarantee that selected water source without harmful substance, is not contaminated, sternly
Prohibit using the tap water after disinfection treatment, potassium nitrate, boric acid, calcium nitrate, manganese sulfate, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
Magnesium, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate and ammonium molybdate are powder.
In step s 2, root agent is urged in addition in nutrient solution, and urging root agent is ABT root-inducing powder, urges root agent that can accelerate
Hydroponic plant grows the speed of root, shortens the cultivation time of hydroponic plant.
In step s 4, before carrying out water planting, the plants shoots of selection are rinsed well with clear water, is careful not to damage
After cleaning, branches and leaves overstocked on small stems and the leaf stung by insect are cut for epidermis, horizontal to cut one when blade is larger
Half, it prevents moisture evaporation very fast, plant trunk branch bottom end is whittled into horse ear shape shape, it being capable of the good survival for improving hydroponic plant
Rate.
In step s 5, when replacing nutrient solution every time, the root for observing hydroponic plant is paid attention to, if having in root rotten
Root will be trimmed timely, avoid the rotten environment destroyed in water planting container.In step s 5, solarization is carried out to hydroponic plant
When, a direction is adjusted daily, is avoided hydroponic plant from long askew situation occur, is guaranteed the good aesthetics of hydroponic plant.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of method of water culture, which comprises the steps of:
S1, selection water planting container: round table-like transparent glass water planting container, and the diameter ratio of the vessel port of water planting container are selected
The diameter of vessel bottom wall is 3-6 centimetres small；
Nutrient solution is packed into S2, water planting container: it is in advance that compounding is good, then prepared nutrient solution is added to water planting and is held
In device, and requiring the nutrient solution in water planting container is 0.7-0.8 times of water planting container own volume；
S3, oxygen measurement is carried out to the nutrient solution in water planting container using dissolved oxygen sensor, if the oxygen content mistake in nutrient solution
It is low, then it is carried out oxygenation 5-10 minutes using oxygen increasing pump, otherwise, does not have to carry out oxygenation operation；
The equiform water planting cystosepiment of the vessel port of S4, selection and water planting container is spare, runs through at water planting cystosepiment center and opens
It is mounted at the vessel port of water planting container equipped with hole, and by water planting cystosepiment, chooses healthy and strong plants shoots, preferably trunk branch
It is sturdy, and to retain 3-6 root small stems on trunk branch, by plant trunk stem cutting in the hole on water planting cystosepiment, and
Plant trunk branch is allowed to be in contact with the nutrient solution in water planting container；
When S5, rigid beginning water planting, one time of nutrition liquid is changed within 2-5 days, when changing nutrient solution every time, by the nutrient solution in water planting container
One third is poured out, the new nutrient solution of one third is supplemented, until the root of plants shoots grows to 2-5 centimeter length,
Again with the mode of same replacement nutrient solution, replacement in 5-8 days is primary, and needs to use oxygen increasing pump after replacement nutrient solution every time
It carries out oxygenation 4-8 minutes, chooses whether to need to carry out solarization according to the characteristic of hydroponic plant, if sun plant, then every light
It shines 1-3 hours, the place for making sure to keep in mind that hydroponic plant can not be placed on direct sunlight is exposed to the sun, if the hydroponic plant of happiness yin
Then without carrying out solarization；
S6, after the root of hydroponic plant is grown, put small goldfish in a suitable place to breed in water planting container, but be ensured that in water planting container
There is the space that small goldfish is move freely.
2. a kind of method of water culture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the ingredient in nutrient solution includes nitric acid
Potassium, boric acid, calcium nitrate, manganese sulfate, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate, ammonium molybdate and water, and seek
Each raw material is formulated as follows in parts by weight in nutrient solution: 0.6-0.8 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.0005-0.0007 parts of boric acid, calcium nitrate
0.6-0.8 parts, 0.0005-0.0007 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.7-0.9 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.0005-0.0007 parts of zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
0.2-0.38 parts of magnesium, 0.0005-0.0007 parts of copper sulphate, 0.1-0.22 parts of ferric sulfate, 0.0005-0.0007 parts of ammonium molybdate, water
900-1000 parts.
3. a kind of method of water culture according to claim 2, which is characterized in that each raw material is according to weight in nutrient solution
Number meter formula is as follows: 0.65-0.75 parts of potassium nitrate, 0.00055-0.00065 parts of boric acid, 0.65-0.75 parts of calcium nitrate, sulfuric acid
0.00055-0.00065 parts of manganese, 0.75-0.85 parts of calcium superphosphate, 0.00055-0.00065 parts of zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate 0.25-
0.35 part, 0.00055-0.00065 parts of copper sulphate, 0.15-0.2 parts of ferric sulfate, 0.00055-0.00065 parts of ammonium molybdate, water
910-990 parts.
4. a kind of method of water culture according to claim 2, which is characterized in that each raw material is according to weight in nutrient solution
Number meter formula is as follows: 0.7 part of potassium nitrate, 0.0006 part of boric acid, 0.7 part of calcium nitrate, 0.0006 part of manganese sulfate, calcium superphosphate
0.8 part, 0.0006 part of zinc sulfate, 0.3 part of magnesium sulfate, 0.0006 part of copper sulphate, 0.2 part of ferric sulfate, 0.0006 part of ammonium molybdate,
950 parts of water.
5. a kind of method of water culture according to claim 2, which is characterized in that wet concentration selects the Natural Water in river,
And guarantee that selected water source without harmful substance, is not contaminated, forbid using the tap water after disinfection treatment,
Potassium nitrate, boric acid, calcium nitrate, manganese sulfate, calcium superphosphate, zinc sulfate, magnesium sulfate, copper sulphate, ferric sulfate and ammonium molybdate are powder
End.
6. a kind of method of water culture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s 2, in nutrient solution
Root agent is urged in addition, and urging root agent is ABT root-inducing powder.
7. a kind of method of water culture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s 4, carrying out water planting
Before, the plants shoots of selection are rinsed well with clear water, being careful not to damage epidermis will be overstocked on small stems after cleaning
Branches and leaves and the leaf stung by insect cut, it is horizontal to cut half when blade is larger, prevent moisture evaporation very fast, by plant master
Dry branch bottom end is whittled into horse ear shape shape.
8. a kind of method of water culture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s 5, replacement is sought every time
When nutrient solution, notice that the root for observing hydroponic plant will be trimmed timely if there is rotten in root.
9. a kind of method of water culture according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step s 5, to hydroponic plant
When carrying out solarization, a direction is adjusted daily, and hydroponic plant is avoided long askew situation occur.
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