CN109892494A - One kind improving laying hen immune performance feed and preparation method thereof as raw material to hybridize paper mulberry - Google Patents
One kind improving laying hen immune performance feed and preparation method thereof as raw material to hybridize paper mulberry Download PDFInfo
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- CN109892494A CN109892494A CN201910235569.9A CN201910235569A CN109892494A CN 109892494 A CN109892494 A CN 109892494A CN 201910235569 A CN201910235569 A CN 201910235569A CN 109892494 A CN109892494 A CN 109892494A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of to hybridize paper mulberry as the feed of raw material raising laying hen immune performance, by weight, the feed is grouped as by following group: fermentation hybridization 5 ~ 20 parts of paper mulberry object, 50 ~ 70 parts of corn flour, 15 ~ 25 parts of the flax dregs of rice, 0.5 ~ 1 part of astragalus, angelica extract powder, 3 ~ 9 parts of mountain flour, 1 ~ 2 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of salt, 1 ~ 3 part of premix.Feed of the invention can effectively improve the immune performance and production performance of laying cycle of laying hens.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to it is a kind of using hybridize paper mulberry as raw material improve laying hen immune performance feed and preparation method thereof and
Using.
Background technique
Hybridization paper mulberry is Moraceae paper mulberry platymiscium, is to be hybridized by wild paper mulberry with small paper mulberry, using modern seedling-raising technique
The tree species cultivated have the characteristics that fast-growing, high yield, more anti-, easily breeding, the period of felling in turn be short, saline-alkali tolerant, adaptable, and are rich in
Vegetable protein, carbohydrate, microelement etc., not applying pesticides and herbicide in planting process are a kind of high yields, excellent
The novel fodder resource of matter, green has preferable development prospect.
Hybridization paper mulberry belongs to Woody feed, and content of cellulose is higher, not only influences palatability, but also be unfavorable for nutrients
The digestion and absorption of matter, and biofermentation technique is applied, the content of cellulose in feed can be effectively reduced, improve palatability, because
This is widely used in making in animal and fowl fodder to hybridize paper mulberry as raw material.Complete stool hybridizes paper mulberry through feed made of everfermentation at present
It is mainly used on the animals such as ox, sheep, pig, using less on chicken.
Chinese patent CN 201710243673.3 provides the broiler fodder and its use of a kind of addition fermentation hybridization paper mulberry powder
On the way, which is to have established certain basis using application of the hybridization paper mulberry in terms of chicken cultivation, but be not suitable for laying hen.
The immunity for improving the immunity especially laying period of laying hen, can effectively improve the production performance of laying hen, in turn
Improve breeding layer chicken economic benefit.Therefore, this field needs a kind of feed that laying hen immune performance can be improved.
Summary of the invention
An object of the present invention be to provide it is a kind of using hybridize paper mulberry as raw material improve laying hen immune performance feed, press
Parts by weight meter, the feed are grouped as by following group:
Fermentation hybridization 5 ~ 20 parts of paper mulberry object, 50 ~ 70 parts of corn flour, 15 ~ 25 parts of the flax dregs of rice, 0.5 ~ 1 part of astragalus, angelica extract powder,
3 ~ 9 parts of mountain flour, 1 ~ 2 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of salt, 1 ~ 3 part of premix;
The described fermentation hybridization paper mulberry object the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight, hybridization 100 parts of paper mulberry spray crushed material, 9 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of molasses are taken;
(2) to step (1) gains inoculation fermentation liquid, after sealing, 30 ~ 40 days are fermented at 20 ~ 30 DEG C to obtain the final product;
The parts by weight of its constitutive material of fermentation liquid are as follows: 100 parts of water, 100 parts of cellulase, 10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, solution starch bud
10 parts of spore bacillus, 10 parts of candida utili;
Every gram of the fermentation liquid contains bacterial population are as follows: lactic acid bacteria 1.8 × 109CFU, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 8 × 107CFU, protein vacation is produced
Silk yeast 4 × 108CFU;
The astragalus, angelica extract powder is alcohol extract powder, the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Radix Astragali and Radix Angelicae Sinensis are mixed by weight 5:1, the second of volume fraction 30% is placed in by solid and liquid weight volume ratio 10g:100ml
It in alcohol solution, extracts 2 times, decocts 2 hours every time, collecting decoction obtains astragalus, angelica extract powder after rotary evaporation;
The parts by weight of described its constitutive material of premix are as follows: 2 ~ 4 parts of lysine, 4 ~ 8 parts of methionine, 2 ~ 4 parts of copper sulphate, sulfuric acid
Ferrous 30 ~ 40 parts, 32 ~ 37 parts of zinc sulfate, 36 ~ 42 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.5 ~ 1 part of sodium selenite, 70 ~ 80 parts of zeolite powder.
As an optimal technical scheme of the invention, the parts by weight of its constitutive material of premix are as follows: lysine 3
Part, 6 parts of methionine, 3 parts of copper sulphate, 36 parts of ferrous sulfate, 34 parts of zinc sulfate, 38 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.7 part of sodium selenite, zeolite
75 parts of powder.
As an optimal technical scheme of the invention, when preparing the hybridization paper mulberry fermentation material, in step (1), institute
It states the complete stool that hybridization paper mulberry spray is 0.8 ~ 1 meter of height and hybridizes paper mulberry.
As an optimal technical scheme of the invention, when preparing the hybridization paper mulberry fermentation material, in step (1), institute
Stating hybridization paper mulberry spray water content is 60%.
As an optimal technical scheme of the invention, when preparing the hybridization paper mulberry fermentation material, in step (1), institute
The partial size for stating hybridization paper mulberry spray crushed material is 80 mesh.
As an optimal technical scheme of the invention, when preparing the hybridization paper mulberry fermentation material, in step (2), institute
Stating fermentation liquid inoculum concentration is 0.5%.
As an optimal technical scheme of the invention, when preparing the hybridization paper mulberry fermentation material, in step (2), institute
Stating fermentation time is 35 days.
As an optimal technical scheme of the invention, the parts by weight of its constitutive material of feed are as follows: fermentation hybridization structure
Set 15 parts of object, 60 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of the flax dregs of rice, 6 parts of mountain flour, 0.7 part of astragalus, angelica extract powder, 1.3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate,
0.3 part of salt, 2 parts of premix.
Another object of the present invention also reside in provide the feed preparation improve laying cycle of laying hens immune performance and
The composition of production performance or the application in terms of preparation.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention is from a wealth of sources to hybridize paper mulberry as feedstuff, and feed cost can be effectively reduced.And life is tieed up in feed
Cellulose content is abundant, and zoopery proves, the immune performance and production performance of laying cycle of laying hens can be improved in feed of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is specifically described below by embodiment, it is necessary to which indicated herein is that following embodiment is only used
It is further detailed in the present invention, should not be understood as limiting the scope of the invention, which is skilled in technique
Some nonessential modifications and adaptations that personnel are made according to foregoing invention content, still fall within protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
1, premix is prepared
Each component is sufficiently mixed by following parts by weight: 3 parts of lysine, 6 parts of methionine, 3 parts of copper sulphate, 36 parts of ferrous sulfate,
34 parts of zinc sulfate, 38 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.7 part of sodium selenite, 75 parts of zeolite powder.
2, preparation fermentation hybridization paper mulberry object
(1) by weight, hybridization 100 parts of paper mulberry spray crushed material, 9 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of molasses are taken;
(2) 0.5% fermentation liquid is inoculated with to step (1) gains, is placed in fermentation bag, fill up compacting, air in bag is discharged, after sealing,
35 days are fermented at 20 ~ 30 DEG C to obtain the final product;
The parts by weight of its constitutive material of fermentation liquid are as follows: 100 parts of water, 100 parts of cellulase, 10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, solution starch bud
10 parts of spore bacillus, 10 parts of candida utili;
Every gram of the fermentation liquid contains bacterial population are as follows: lactic acid bacteria 1.8 × 109CFU, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 8 × 107CFU, protein vacation is produced
Silk yeast 4 × 108CFU。
3, astragalus, angelica extract powder is prepared
Radix Astragali and Radix Angelicae Sinensis are mixed by weight 5:1, the second of volume fraction 30% is placed in by solid and liquid weight volume ratio 10g:100ml
In alcohol solution, decocts and extract 2 times, 2 hours every time, collecting decoction obtained astragalus, angelica extract powder after rotary evaporation.
4, egg feedstuff is prepared
Each component is sufficiently mixed by following parts by weight: fermentation hybridization 15 parts of paper mulberry object, 60 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of the flax dregs of rice, stone
6 parts of powder, 0.7 part of astragalus, angelica extract powder, 1.3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of salt, 2 parts of premix.
Embodiment 2
Premix, fermentation hybridization paper mulberry object, the preparation method of astragalus, angelica extract powder and embodiment 1 are consistent.
The parts by weight of each component in feed are as follows: fermentation hybridization 5 parts of paper mulberry object, 65 parts of corn flour, 25 parts of the flax dregs of rice, mountain flour 6
Part, 0.7 part of astragalus, angelica extract powder, 1.3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of salt, 2 parts of premix.
Embodiment 3
Premix, fermentation hybridization paper mulberry object, the preparation method of astragalus, angelica extract powder and embodiment 1 are consistent.
The parts by weight of each component in feed are as follows: fermentation hybridization 10 parts of paper mulberry object, 62 parts of corn flour, 23 parts of the flax dregs of rice, mountain flour 6
Part, 0.7 part of astragalus, angelica extract powder, 1.3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of salt, 2 parts of premix.
Embodiment 4
Premix, fermentation hybridization paper mulberry object, the preparation method of astragalus, angelica extract powder and embodiment 1 are consistent.
The parts by weight of each component in feed are as follows: fermentation hybridization 20 parts of paper mulberry object, 57 parts of corn flour, 18 parts of the flax dregs of rice, mountain flour 6
Part, 0.7 part of astragalus, angelica extract powder, 1.3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of salt, 2 parts of premix.
Experimental example 1
Prepare control basis daily ration, the parts by weight of constitutive material are as follows: 60 parts of corn flour, 10 parts of wheat bran, 27 parts of the flax dregs of rice, mountain flour
6 parts, 1.3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.3 part of salt, 2 parts of premix.
The blue brown laying hens in the health of 30 week old 225 sea are selected, are randomly divided into 5 groups, every group of 3 repetitions, 15 chickens of each repetition,
5 groups feed embodiment 1,2,3,4 and control group daily ration respectively.
Experiment uses 3 layers of ladder cage, and 3 chickens of every cage use conventinal breeding management during experiment, chicken is freely eaten and drink
Water.Preliminary trial period 7 days, the positive examination phase 56 days.Egg number, egg size, the feed consumption rate that the positive examination phase is recorded as unit of repetition daily.Raising examination
After testing, every group randomly selects 5 chickens, blood sampling measurement serum IgA, IgG, IgM.The results are shown in Table 1.
Influence of the different daily rations of table 1 to performance in layers and sero-immunity index
Claims (9)
1. a kind of to hybridize paper mulberry as the feed of raw material raising laying hen immune performance, which is characterized in that the weight of its constitutive material
Measure part are as follows: fermentation hybridization 5 ~ 20 parts of paper mulberry object, 50 ~ 70 parts of corn flour, 15 ~ 25 parts of the flax dregs of rice, astragalus, angelica extract powder 0.5 ~ 1
Part, 3 ~ 9 parts of mountain flour, 1 ~ 2 part of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, 0.2 ~ 0.5 part of salt, 1 ~ 3 part of premix;
The described fermentation hybridization paper mulberry object the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) by weight, hybridization 100 parts of paper mulberry spray crushed material, 9 parts of corn flour, 8 parts of wheat bran, 2 parts of molasses are taken;
(2) to step (1) gains inoculation fermentation liquid, after sealing, 30 ~ 40 days are fermented at 20 ~ 30 DEG C to obtain the final product;
The parts by weight of its constitutive material of fermentation liquid are as follows: 100 parts of water, 100 parts of cellulase, 10 parts of lactic acid bacteria, solution starch bud
10 parts of spore bacillus, 10 parts of candida utili;
Every gram of the fermentation liquid contains number of bacteria are as follows: lactic acid bacteria 1.8 × 109CFU, bacillus amyloliquefaciens 8 × 107CFU, protein is produced
Candida 4 × 108CFU;
The Radix Astragali and angelica extract powder are alcohol extract powder, the preparation method comprises the following steps:
Radix Astragali and Radix Angelicae Sinensis are mixed by weight 5:1, the second of volume fraction 30% is placed in by solid and liquid weight volume ratio 10g:100ml
In alcohol solution, decocts and extract 2 times, 2 hours every time, collecting decoction obtained astragalus, angelica extract powder after rotary evaporation;
The parts by weight of described its constitutive material of premix are as follows: 2 ~ 4 parts of lysine, 4 ~ 8 parts of methionine, 2 ~ 4 parts of copper sulphate, sulfuric acid
Ferrous 30 ~ 40 parts, 32 ~ 37 parts of zinc sulfate, 36 ~ 42 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.5 ~ 1 part of sodium selenite, 70 ~ 80 parts of zeolite powder.
2. feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the parts by weight of its constitutive material of premix are as follows: rely ammonia
3 parts of acid, 6 parts of methionine, 3 parts of copper sulphate, 36 parts of ferrous sulfate, 34 parts of zinc sulfate, 38 parts of manganese sulfate, 0.7 part of sodium selenite, boiling
75 parts of mountain flour.
3. feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when preparing the hybridization paper mulberry fermentation material, step (1)
In, the hybridization paper mulberry spray is that the complete stool of 0.8 ~ 1 meter of height hybridizes paper mulberry.
4. feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when preparing the hybridization paper mulberry fermentation material, step (1)
In, the hybridization paper mulberry spray water content is 60%.
5. feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when preparing the hybridization paper mulberry fermentation material, step (1)
In, the partial size of the hybridization paper mulberry spray crushed material is 80 mesh.
6. feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when preparing the hybridization paper mulberry fermentation material, step (2)
In, the fermentation liquid inoculum concentration is 0.5%.
7. feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that when preparing the hybridization paper mulberry fermentation material, step (2)
In, the fermentation time is 35 days.
8. feed according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the parts by weight of its constitutive material are as follows: fermentation hybridization paper mulberry object
15 parts, 60 parts of corn flour, 20 parts of the flax dregs of rice, 6 parts of mountain flour, 0.7 part of astragalus, angelica extract powder, 1.3 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate, salt
0.3 part, 2 parts of premix.
9. composition or system that any one of claim 1 ~ 7 feed improves laying hen immune performance and production performance in preparation
Application in terms of agent.
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Cited By (7)
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CN110800870A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-18 | 河南省科学院生物研究所有限责任公司 | Preparation method of high-quality silage broussonetia papyrifera feed |
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CN112640993A (en) * | 2019-10-11 | 2021-04-13 | 博益德(北京)生物科技有限公司 | Fermented feed containing hybrid paper mulberry, and preparation method and application thereof |
CN110800870A (en) * | 2019-12-05 | 2020-02-18 | 河南省科学院生物研究所有限责任公司 | Preparation method of high-quality silage broussonetia papyrifera feed |
CN111109466A (en) * | 2019-12-18 | 2020-05-08 | 南京同凯兆业生物技术有限责任公司 | High-calcium high-potassium broussonetia papyrifera leaf feed additive and preparation method and application thereof |
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CN112175846A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-05 | 河南省科学院生物研究所有限责任公司 | Candida utilis strain UCY-11 and application thereof in preparation of fermented hybrid broussonetia papyrifera feed |
CN112175846B (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2022-06-17 | 河南省科学院生物研究所有限责任公司 | Candida utilis strain UCY-11 and application thereof in preparation of fermented hybrid broussonetia papyrifera feed |
CN113068765A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-07-06 | 河南省高新技术实业有限公司 | Fermentation promoter and application thereof |
CN112493361A (en) * | 2020-12-01 | 2021-03-16 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | Preparation method of hybrid paper mulberry fermentation product, feed, preparation method and application |
CN112890047A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-06-04 | 泓森(嘉兴)生物技术有限公司 | Broussonetia papyrifera feed composition and preparation method and application thereof |
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