CN112890047A - Broussonetia papyrifera feed composition and preparation method and application thereof - Google Patents
Broussonetia papyrifera feed composition and preparation method and application thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN112890047A CN112890047A CN202110297127.4A CN202110297127A CN112890047A CN 112890047 A CN112890047 A CN 112890047A CN 202110297127 A CN202110297127 A CN 202110297127A CN 112890047 A CN112890047 A CN 112890047A
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/70—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds
- A23K50/75—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for birds for poultry
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/12—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes by fermentation of natural products, e.g. of vegetable material, animal waste material or biomass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/10—Animal feeding-stuffs obtained by microbiological or biochemical processes
- A23K10/14—Pretreatment of feeding-stuffs with enzymes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/26—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from waste material, e.g. feathers, bones or skin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/20—Inorganic substances, e.g. oligoelements
- A23K20/28—Silicates, e.g. perlites, zeolites or bentonites
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a paper mulberry feed composition, which belongs to the field of animal breeding feed, and comprises the following raw materials (1) 400 parts of energy material: (2) premixing materials: a broussonetia papyrifera material, a cracking agent, a traditional Chinese medicine material, active microorganisms, brown sugar and monocalcium phosphate; (3) 500 parts of auxiliary materials. Compared with the prior art, the feed additive can enhance the vitality of laying hens, effectively prolong the laying period, improve the meat quality, resist bacteria and viruses and prevent fowl plague.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of feeds, in particular to a paper mulberry feed composition and a preparation method thereof, which are used for increasing the laying period of a remodelable culled chicken and improving the nutritional quality of meat and egg.
Background
The benefit of laying hen breeding is to control the quality of the young chicken, the management level of the farm, the environmental conditions and the facility hardness conditions, and to prolong the regeneration egg laying period of the obsolete chicken, the benefit becomes a part of the industry acceptance gradually. The eliminated chickens refer to the eliminated chickens screened from the chicken farm and not reaching a certain standard at a certain age, and are called eliminated chickens for short. The chickens which are not suitable for being reared and have reduced laying rate and reduced egg quality are rejected layers.
Although the bred laying hens directly benefit from the laying period, the nutrition of the brooding period and the breeding period cannot be ignored. Improper nutrition can cause the phenomena of delayed laying, short laying time, poor egg quality, high death and culling rate in the laying period and the like. How to improve the body functions of the remolded eliminated chickens by ingesting feed, regulating endocrine and making the remolded chickens have the egg laying capacity for a certain period creates greater benefit, and is the most direct improvement measure of the existing software and hardware facility technology of farmers at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims at overcoming the defects of the prior art, solves the problems of short finishing time of the laying period of the existing laying hens, long period from feeding of chicks to adult hens and high cost, and provides the broussonetia papyrifera feed composition for prolonging the laying period of the laying hens and improving the meat quality and the nutritional quality. The product is used for feeding, the egg laying period is prolonged, and the nutritional quality of the meat of the eliminated laying hens is changed.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problem is as follows: a broussonetia papyrifera feed composition is characterized in that: comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
(1) 400 parts of energy materials:
(2) premixing materials:
firstly, making paper mulberry material; the weight portion of the paper mulberry material is 280-300 parts if the paper mulberry material is fresh material, and 70-75 parts if the paper mulberry material is dry powder; the paper mulberry material is prepared by cutting and crushing the overground part of paper mulberry;
(ii) a cracking agent: 0.4-1 part of depolymerizing enzyme, 0.5-1.05 part of pectin lyase, 0.55-1.1 part of subtilisin and 0.55-1.1 part of aldolase;
③ Chinese medicinal materials: 1.28-1.73 parts of green tangerine orange peel extract, 2.28-2.73 parts of dark plum extract, 2.78-3.23 parts of asiatic pennywort herb extract, 3.28-3.73 parts of wrinkled gianthyssop herb extract, 2.28-2.73 parts of purslane extract, 2.28-2.62 parts of astragalus root, 3.28-3.62 parts of liquorice and 1.78-2.12 parts of dandelion; the extract is recorded with an extraction process and a dosage form in the animal feed catalogue, and the description is not repeated;
0.5-1.5 parts of active microorganism;
1.5-3.5 parts of brown sugar;
sixthly, 1.5 to 3.5 parts of monocalcium phosphate;
(3) 500 parts of auxiliary materials.
The energy material is 320 portions of corn 240-; 80-160 parts of soybean meal.
The height of the stem of the paper mulberry is 0.8-1.2 m.
The auxiliary material is 175 portions of bran and 195 portions; 180 portions of rice bran and 220 portions; 10-30 parts of chicken bone powder; 40-80 parts of flaxseed, 5-15 parts of zeolite powder, 7.5-12.5 parts of calcium carbonate and 12.5-17.5 parts of pine needle powder.
The active microorganism is lactobacillus.
A preparation method of a broussonetia papyrifera feed composition comprises the following steps: the method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a paper mulberry material: pulverizing aerial parts of whole plant, and grinding into coarse powder;
(2) preparing mixed enzyme primary active liquid: mixing and dissolving depolymerizing enzyme, pectin lyase, subtilisin, aldolase, brown sugar and monocalcium phosphate in warm water, standing for more than 24 hours, and stirring once every 8 hours to prepare mixed enzyme primary active liquid; the weight ratio of brown sugar: water ═ 0.15: 1, adding water;
(3) preparing single-bacterium primary active liquid: mixing lactobacillus, brown sugar and calcium dihydrogen phosphate in warm water, standing for more than 48 hr, stirring once every 8 hr to obtain single bacteria primary active solution; the weight ratio of brown sugar: water ═ 0.15: 1, adding water;
(4) preparing a cracking material: weighing and uniformly mixing the green tangerine peel extract, the dark plum extract, the centella extract, the agastache extract and the purslane extract, adding the mixed enzyme primary active liquid obtained in the step (2), and naturally standing for 12 hours at room temperature for later use;
(5) preparing a complex material: weighing radix astragali, Glycyrrhrizae radix and herba Taraxaci, respectively pulverizing, mixing, adding the single bacteria primary active liquid obtained in step (3), and naturally standing at room temperature for 24 hr;
(6) preparing a premix: weighing a paper mulberry material, uniformly stirring and mixing the paper mulberry material with the cracking material obtained in the step (4) and the propagation material obtained in the step (5), drying by cold air, controlling the water content of the total mixture to be about 26 +/-3%, and sealing and storing for 36 hours at room temperature for later use;
(7) preparing an energy material: weighing corn and soybean meal, and crushing into coarse powder of more than 60 meshes for later use;
(8) preparing auxiliary materials: weighing bran, rice bran, chicken bone powder, flaxseed, zeolite powder, calcium carbonate and pine needle powder, respectively crushing, and uniformly mixing for later use;
(9) and (3) mixing and subpackaging, namely mixing and presetting the premix obtained in the step (6), the energy material obtained in the step (7) and the auxiliary material obtained in the step (8), granulating, cooling, crushing, screening out in a grading manner, and subpackaging to prepare a finished product.
The method for preparing the paper mulberry tree material in the step (1) specifically comprises the steps of selecting a paper mulberry tree with a stem height of 0.8-1.2 m, cutting the paper mulberry tree with the stem at a position 10cm away from the ground into coarse residues with the size of about 5cm, namely the coarse residues of the stems of the paper mulberry tree, sealing and packaging the coarse residues, and airing the paper mulberry tree in a cool place for later use; when in use, the coarse residues of the broussonetia papyrifera leaves and the stems are crushed and ground into coarse powder with the diameter of 1-2 mm.
The temperature of the warm water in the step (2) is 45 +/-5 ℃.
The warm water temperature in the step (3) is 30 +/-5 ℃.
The mixing time in the above step (9) was 30 minutes.
The equipment used in the mixing, presetting, granulating, cooling, crushing, classifying and screening processes and the subpackaging process are all the equipment in the prior art, and the description is not repeated.
The invention also provides application of the broussonetia papyrifera feed composition in preparing chicken feeds for enhancing the vitality of laying hens, effectively prolonging the laying period, improving the meat quality, resisting bacteria, viruses or fowl plague.
The feed composition adopts plant enzyme, cracking temperature-controlled fermentation and multi-element blending composition processing technologies, and has the following technical characteristics:
1. biological multi-component blending and multi-stage treatment synergistic technology
Through the enzyme cracking action of a cracking agent, performing rapid primary fission on a herbal extract which has certain efficacy and is easy to fission, so that functional components in raw material cells are fully released and subjected to micromolecule formation to be easily absorbed by animals;
meanwhile, part of the raw materials are biocatalytically under the condition of division into a complex material with required functions and activity, the effect can be further improved through fermentation and conversion, the side effect is reduced, or substances with the functions of resisting cancer, reducing blood fat, resisting oxidation and improving the immunity of the organism are generated;
the biological premix additive is prepared by adding broussonetia papyrifera coarse powder into a cracking material and a propagation material for secondary cracking and propagation, so that the biological premix additive is formed by mixing, and the problems that functional substances such as flavones (flavone, isoflavone, saponin and the like) with antioxidation usually exist in a glycoside form, the flavones are difficult to absorb by animals due to large molecular weight, glycosyl is hydrolyzed and removed only after the action of intestinal microorganisms, and aglycone (aglycone) is easy to absorb by the animals to play a role are solved.
2. Development of paper mulberry material
The paper mulberry is a fast-growing deciduous tree of the genus Broussonetia of the order Urticales and the family Moraceae with strong adaptability and stress resistance and few plant diseases and insect pests, is widely distributed in most areas of China, has the protein content of leaves accounting for 20-30% of the dry mass of the leaves, is only second to soybean and is 2-3 times of the protein content of conventional feeds such as corn and wheat, and also contains rich amino acids, vitamins, fatty acids, lipids, minerals, dietary fibers and other nutritional ingredients. In addition, the broussonetia papyrifera leaves, as a traditional Chinese plant medicine, have the functions of clearing heat and promoting diuresis, cooling blood and stopping bleeding, killing insects and detoxifying, benefiting liver and kidney and the like, and are found to contain rich bioactive substances through a modern analysis technology; the feed prepared from the flavonoids, the linoleic acid, the ethyl acetate, the methyl formate and the alkaloids in the omega-3 family has high content, and has the characteristics of oxidation resistance, fungus resistance, tumor resistance, hemagglutination resistance, blood pressure reduction, blood fat reduction and the like, and can play the roles of resisting and removing hormone and improving meat quality.
Due to the effects, the pig feeding habit is achieved in a green leaf feeding mode in ancient times, but the feeding efficiency is low due to the fact that protein structures in leaves of paper mulberry are complex and a large number of anti-nutritional factors such as tannin exist, and therefore the paper mulberry leaf feeding habit is not widely used as a conventional feed and paper mulberry stems are not developed.
The invention adopts the cracking propagation multilayer biotechnology to carry out biological treatment on the nutrient substances such as the large protein, the high molecular weight polysaccharide and the like which are wound in a 'well' -shaped three-dimensional way in the paper mulberry, not only can partially degrade the large molecular protein and the crude fiber in the leaves and improve the content of the crude protein and the free amino acid, but also can reduce the anti-nutritional factor ratio such as tannin and the like and improve the palatability, and generally improves the digestion and absorption of animals to the nutrient substances of the paper mulberry leaves. And the indexes of muscle meat quality and flavor are obviously improved, and the immunity and anti-stress capability of the organism can be improved, so that the probability of putting veterinary drugs in a breeding end is reduced.
3. Scientific multielement feed formula
By adding the natural plant materials with homology of medicine and food which are treated by the fermentation technology, on one hand, the deterioration of the feed containing high protein molecules can be solved, on the other hand, the natural plant materials can be equivalently free of antibiotic residues, and the natural plant materials are applied to large-scale cultivation to really produce green ecological animal products with zero hormone, zero residue, zero pollution, no antibiotic residues and high nutrition.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following characteristics:
1. contains Chinese medicinal material extract, and has antibacterial, antiviral, and fowl plague preventing effects;
2. the vitality of the laying hens is enhanced, and the laying hens laying eggs in the elimination period can continue to lay eggs for 70-80 days after eating the feed for 10 consecutive days, so that the egg laying period is effectively prolonged;
3. the single egg is large and hard, the yolk is natural orange red, and the density is high;
4. the green non-antibiotic ecological egg has pure and fragrant mouthfeel and no strange taste;
5. the chicken meat has compact mouthfeel and fresh and fragrant flavor after being fed for 60 days, can be compared favorably with local chicken, and has increased average body weight;
6. the meat and eggs are rich in various amino acids, omega-3 (substances with special effect of softening heart and cerebral vessels) and other elements, so that the nutritive value is improved;
7. the absorption rate of the broussonetia papyrifera protein reaches 80%, and excrement is not smelly any more, so that the environment of the henhouse is improved;
8. because the feed has the effects of eliminating antibiotics and hormones, the chicken manure can be used as an organic fertilizer, so that the problem of treating the manure is solved, and additional benefits are generated. .
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail embodiments of the present invention with reference to the actual cases.
The invention relates to a broussonetia papyrifera feed composition, which comprises the following raw materials in parts by weight in a specific embodiment:
(1) energy material
320 portions of corn; 80-160 parts of soybean meal.
(2) Premix material
Firstly, making paper mulberry material; the weight portion of the paper mulberry material is 280-300 parts if the paper mulberry material is fresh material, and 70-75 parts if the paper mulberry material is dry powder; the paper mulberry material is prepared by cutting and crushing the overground part of paper mulberry plant. In the preferred scheme, the height of the stem of the paper mulberry is 0.8-1.2 m.
(ii) a cracking agent: 0.4-1 part of depolymerizing enzyme, 0.5-1.05 part of pectin lyase, 0.55-1.1 part of subtilisin and 0.55-1.1 part of aldolase.
③ Chinese medicinal materials:
1.28-1.73 parts of green tangerine orange peel extract, 2.28-2.73 parts of dark plum extract, 2.78-3.23 parts of asiatic pennywort herb extract, 3.28-3.73 parts of wrinkled gianthyssop herb extract, 2.28-2.73 parts of purslane extract, 2.28-2.62 parts of astragalus root, 3.28-3.62 parts of liquorice and 1.78-2.12 parts of dandelion. The extract is recorded in the animal feed catalogue as extraction process and dosage form, and will not be described herein again.
Active microorganism: 0.5-1.5 parts of lactic acid bacteria.
1.5-3.5 parts of brown sugar;
sixthly, 1.5 to 3.5 parts of monocalcium phosphate;
(3) auxiliary materials
175 portions of bran and 195 portions; 180 portions of rice bran and 220 portions; 10-30 parts of chicken bone powder; 40-80 parts of flaxseed, 5-15 parts of zeolite powder, 7.5-12.5 parts of calcium carbonate and 12.5-17.5 parts of pine needle powder.
The preparation method of the broussonetia papyrifera feed composition comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a paper mulberry material:
selecting a paper mulberry with the stem height of 0.8-1.2 m, cutting the paper mulberry with the stem at a position 10cm away from the ground into coarse residues with the size of about 5cm, namely the coarse residues of the stems of the paper mulberry, sealing and packaging the paper mulberry, and airing the paper mulberry in a cool place for later use. When in use, the coarse residues of the broussonetia papyrifera leaves and the stems are crushed and ground into coarse powder with the diameter of 1-2 mm.
(2) Preparation of Mixed enzyme Primary active solution
Dissolving depolymerizing enzyme, pectin lyase, subtilisin, aldolase, brown sugar and calcium dihydrogen phosphate in warm water of 45 +/-5 ℃, standing for more than 24 hours, and stirring once every 8 hours to prepare mixed enzyme primary active liquid; the weight ratio of brown sugar: water ═ 0.15: 1 Water is added.
(3) Preparing single bacteria primary active liquid
Mixing lactic acid bacteria, brown sugar and monocalcium phosphate in warm water of 30 ℃ +/-5 ℃, standing for more than 48 hours, and stirring once every 8 hours to prepare single-bacterium primary active liquid; the weight ratio of brown sugar: water ═ 0.15: 1 Water is added.
(4) Preparation of the pyrolysis feed
Weighing and uniformly mixing the green tangerine peel extract, the dark plum extract, the centella extract, the agastache extract and the purslane extract, adding the mixed enzyme primary active liquid obtained in the step (2), and naturally standing for 12 hours at room temperature for later use;
(5) preparation of the amplification product
Weighing radix astragali, Glycyrrhrizae radix and herba Taraxaci, respectively pulverizing, mixing, adding the single bacteria primary active liquid obtained in step (3), and naturally standing at room temperature for 24 hr;
(6) preparation of the premix
Weighing a paper mulberry material, uniformly stirring and mixing the paper mulberry material with the cracking material obtained in the step (4) and the propagation material obtained in the step (5), drying by cold air, controlling the water content of the total mixture to be about 26 +/-3%, and sealing and storing for 36 hours at room temperature for later use;
(7) preparing an energy material:
weighing corn and soybean meal, and crushing into coarse powder of more than 60 meshes for later use;
(8) preparing auxiliary materials:
weighing bran, rice bran, chicken bone powder, flaxseed, zeolite powder, calcium carbonate and pine needle powder, respectively crushing, and uniformly mixing for later use.
(9) Mixing and subpackaging:
and (4) mixing the premix obtained in the step (6), the energy material obtained in the step (7) and the auxiliary material obtained in the step (8), presetting, granulating, cooling, crushing, screening out in a grading manner, and subpackaging to prepare a finished product. In the optimized scheme, the mixing time is 30 minutes.
The examples given in the present invention are intended to further illustrate the process and are not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way, and the products obtained with the examples of the invention and the process described by the invention can be used to increase the laying period of the restorable culled chicken and to improve the nutritional quality of the meat and egg.
The embodiment 1-3 of the invention adopts the following components:
the feed antibiotic detection table of the embodiment 1-3 of the invention is as follows:
the nutrient detection table of embodiment 1 of the invention is as follows:
| detecting items | Measured data | Basis of detection |
| Alpha-linolenic acid | 5.99％ | Third method of GB5009.168-2016 |
| Docosahexaenoic acid | 2.21％ | Third method of GB5009.168-2016 |
| Eicosapentaenoic acid | <0.0033％ | Third method of GB5009.168-2016 |
| Omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids | 9.04％ | Third method of GB5009.168-2016 |
| Selenium | 0.395mg/kg | GB5009.93-2017 |
The feed can realize good feeding effect when used for feeding eliminated laying hens, and the specific feeding contrast test is as follows:
1. test animals: the dam-grown hen, 485 days old, was offered by Zhongxing poultry Co., Ltd, Zhaozui county (80 total).
2. Test site: animal test bases of the ecological agriculture demonstration bases of the Zones and the villages in Hebei province need a test chicken house 2 (multiplied by 4) as 8 columns.
3. Grouping
The experiment selects 80 hens of the long tail chicken on the dam of 81 days old in total, and the hens are divided into two groups of control and experiment according to the principle that the initial weight is similar, each group is provided with 4 repetitions, each repetition is provided with 10 chickens, and each group is provided with 40 chickens in total.
Control group: feeding certain brand of 'middle and large layer chicken feed' sold in the market;
test groups: the feed of the invention example 1 is fed.
4. The test method comprises the following steps:
before the test, the henhouse is washed, disinfected, dried and ventilated for 3 days. The chickens were fed from 485 days old and were pre-fed, the pre-test period was 3 days, the formal test was started at 488 days old, the positive test period was 80 days, and the test was ended at 568 days old. During the test period, the test chickens are managed conventionally, water is freely taken and drunk, the feeding amount and the residual material amount are recorded every day, and the feeding condition and the health condition of the test chickens are observed every day. On the day of starting and ending the test, the chickens are subjected to fasting weighing by taking repetition as a unit at 8 o' clock in the morning, and the feed intake in the whole period is counted; from each replicate, 2 chickens were selected, i.e., 8 per group, for meat quality determination.
5. And (3) test results:
5.1 influence results on the growth performance of the laying hens are shown in the following table:
as can be seen from the table above, the average daily gain and the average daily feed intake of the laying hens in the test group are obviously increased compared with those in the control group, and the feed consumption-weight ratio is reduced, but the difference is not significant (p is less than or equal to 0.05). The result shows that the feed of the invention is added into daily ration of the laying hens, which has certain improvement effect on the growth performance of the laying hens.
5.2 results of the effect on egg production by layers, see the following table:
as can be seen from the table above, the average weekly (7 days) egg production of the test group compared with the control group of laying hens is obviously increased, the average daily feed intake is obviously increased, and the egg weight difference is obvious (p is less than or equal to 0.01). The result shows that the Hongsen paper mulberry biological feed added into the daily ration of the laying hens has obvious effects on the egg laying quantity and weight of the laying hens and also has a certain improvement effect on the feed intake of the laying hens.
5.3 the results of the effect on the nutrient content of the muscles of the laying hens are shown in the following table:
as can be seen from the above, the contents of protein and ash in the muscles of the laying hens in the test group are higher than those of the control group, and the contents of fat and water in the muscles are respectively reduced by 53.3% and 2.2% compared with those of the control group.
5.4 the results of the influence on the amino acid composition and the flavor content of the muscle of the laying hens are shown in the following table:
as can be seen from the table above, the feed of the invention has certain influence on the amino acid proportion in chicken, and the total of 18 amino acids is increased; the main flavor development substances inosinic acid and methionine in the chicken are respectively improved by 4.4 percent and 53.5 percent compared with the control group. The result shows that the chicken flavor is greatly improved by using the feed.
It should be noted that while the invention has been described in detail with respect to specific embodiments thereof, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various obvious changes can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. A broussonetia papyrifera feed composition is characterized in that: comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight:
(1) 400 parts of energy materials:
(2) premixing materials:
making a paper mulberry material; the weight portion of the paper mulberry material is 280-300 parts if the paper mulberry material is fresh material, and 70-75 parts if the paper mulberry material is dry powder; the paper mulberry material is prepared by cutting and crushing the overground part of paper mulberry;
cracking agent: 0.4-1 part of depolymerizing enzyme, 0.5-1.05 part of pectin lyase, 0.55-1.1 part of subtilisin and 0.55-1.1 part of aldolase;
traditional Chinese medicine materials: 1.28-1.73 parts of green tangerine orange peel extract, 2.28-2.73 parts of dark plum extract, 2.78-3.23 parts of asiatic pennywort herb extract, 3.28-3.73 parts of wrinkled gianthyssop herb extract, 2.28-2.73 parts of purslane extract, 2.28-2.62 parts of astragalus root, 3.28-3.62 parts of liquorice and 1.78-2.12 parts of dandelion; the extract is recorded with an extraction process and a dosage form in the animal feed catalogue, and the description is not repeated;
0.5-1.5 parts of active microorganism;
1.5-3.5 parts of brown sugar;
1.5-3.5 parts of calcium dihydrogen phosphate;
(3) 500 parts of auxiliary materials.
2. A broussonetia papyrifera feed composition according to claim 1, wherein: the energy material is 320 portions of corn 240-; 80-160 parts of soybean meal.
3. A broussonetia papyrifera feed composition according to claim 1, wherein: the height of the stem of the paper mulberry is 0.8-1.2 m.
4. A broussonetia papyrifera feed composition according to claim 1, wherein: the auxiliary material is 175 portions of bran and 195 portions; 180 portions of rice bran and 220 portions; 10-30 parts of chicken bone powder; 40-80 parts of flaxseed, 5-15 parts of zeolite powder, 7.5-12.5 parts of calcium carbonate and 12.5-17.5 parts of pine needle powder.
5. A broussonetia papyrifera feed composition according to claim 1, wherein: the active microorganism is lactic acid bacteria.
6. A preparation method of a broussonetia papyrifera feed composition comprises the following steps: the method is characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:
(1) preparing a paper mulberry material: pulverizing aerial parts of whole plant, and grinding into coarse powder;
(2) preparing mixed enzyme primary active liquid: mixing and dissolving depolymerizing enzyme, pectin lyase, subtilisin, aldolase, brown sugar and monocalcium phosphate in warm water, standing for more than 24 hours, and stirring once every 8 hours to prepare mixed enzyme primary active liquid; the weight ratio of brown sugar: water ═ 0.15: 1, adding water;
(3) preparing single-bacterium primary active liquid: mixing lactobacillus, brown sugar and calcium dihydrogen phosphate in warm water, standing for more than 48 hr, stirring once every 8 hr to obtain single bacteria primary active solution; the weight ratio of brown sugar: water ═ 0.15: 1, adding water;
(4) preparing a cracking material: weighing and uniformly mixing the green tangerine peel extract, the dark plum extract, the centella extract, the agastache extract and the purslane extract, adding the mixed enzyme primary active liquid obtained in the step (2), and naturally standing for 12 hours at room temperature for later use;
(5) preparing a complex material: weighing radix astragali, Glycyrrhrizae radix and herba Taraxaci, respectively pulverizing, mixing, adding the single bacteria primary active liquid obtained in step (3), and naturally standing at room temperature for 24 hr;
(6) preparing a premix: weighing a paper mulberry material, uniformly stirring and mixing the paper mulberry material with the cracking material obtained in the step (4) and the propagation material obtained in the step (5), drying by cold air, controlling the water content of the total mixture to be about 26 +/-3%, and sealing and storing for 36 hours at room temperature for later use;
(7) preparing an energy material: weighing corn and soybean meal, and crushing into coarse powder of more than 60 meshes for later use;
(8) preparing auxiliary materials: weighing bran, rice bran, chicken bone powder, flaxseed, zeolite powder, calcium carbonate and pine needle powder, respectively crushing, and uniformly mixing for later use;
(9) and (3) mixing and subpackaging, namely mixing and presetting the premix obtained in the step (6), the energy material obtained in the step (7) and the auxiliary material obtained in the step (8), granulating, cooling, crushing, screening out in a grading manner, and subpackaging to prepare a finished product.
7. The method for preparing a broussonetia papyrifera feed composition according to claim 6, wherein the feed composition comprises the following components: the method comprises the following steps of (1) preparing a paper mulberry tree material, wherein paper mulberry trees with the stem height of 0.8-1.2 m are selected, cut at a position 10cm away from the ground and cut into coarse residues with the size of about 5cm, namely the coarse residues of the stems of the paper mulberry trees, and the coarse residues are sealed, packaged and aired at a cool position for later use; when in use, the coarse residues of the broussonetia papyrifera leaves and the stems are crushed and ground into coarse powder with the diameter of 1-2 mm.
8. The method for preparing a broussonetia papyrifera feed composition according to claim 6, wherein the feed composition comprises the following components:
the temperature of the warm water in the step (2) is 45 +/-5 ℃,
the temperature of the warm water in the step (3) is 30 +/-5 ℃, and/or
The mixing time in the step (9) is 30 minutes.
9. Use of a broussonetia papyrifera feed composition according to any one of claims 1-5 for preparing a chicken feed for enhancing the vitality of laying hens, effectively prolonging the laying period, improving the meat quality, resisting bacteria, viruses or fowl plagues.
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| CN106173362A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-07 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | The method producing cattle and sheep complete feed for raw material ferment in second time with Broussonetia papyrifera branch and leaf |
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| CN109892494A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-06-18 | 天水市畜牧技术推广站 | One kind improving laying hen immune performance feed and preparation method thereof as raw material to hybridize paper mulberry |
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