CN109874625A - Turmeric-watermelon-cowpea interplants production method - Google Patents
Turmeric-watermelon-cowpea interplants production method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109874625A CN109874625A CN201910307574.6A CN201910307574A CN109874625A CN 109874625 A CN109874625 A CN 109874625A CN 201910307574 A CN201910307574 A CN 201910307574A CN 109874625 A CN109874625 A CN 109874625A
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Abstract
The invention belongs to field of agricultural production technologies, and in particular to a kind of turmeric-watermelon-cowpea interplanting production method.It include: 1) variety selection；2) site preparation；3) sow: late March sows turmeric；Late Febuary to early March watermelon seeding and seedling raising, late March to early April is colonized, and covers mulch after field planting；Cowpea is sowed after watermelon harvest；4) field management: weeding；Fertilising；Draws climing topping；The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；5) it harvests.Present invention has an advantage that 1, improve land utilization ratio, increase the output value, increasing peasant income；2, turmeric itself is a kind of more disease-resistant pest-resistant medicinal cultivated plant, and turmeric contained therein is known as the effect of expelling parasite, and interplanting turmeric can reduce the insect pest of watermelon, cowpea, and realization has good ecological benefits.3, agriculture consumption is reduced, labor efficiency is improved.4, height crop interplanting, can increase the efficiency of light energy utilization, and field is divulged information.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of agricultural production technologies, and in particular to a kind of turmeric-watermelon-cowpea interplanting production method.
Background technique
The surrounding areas such as Sichuan Qianwei County, Muchuan, Yibin are the Genuine producing area of turmeric medicinal material.In recent years, due to turmeric medicinal material
Price fluctuation is larger, and the common people are low when planting high when enthusiasm, plus turmeric output value itself is not high, when excavation need to expend a large amount of manpower with
Time, the plantation enthusiasm of young labour is not attracted, the gradually atrophy of turmeric cultivated area constrains the development of turmeric industrialization, is steady
Determine turmeric production, realize increasing both production and income, carries out turmeric and had a very important significance with other industrial crops interplanting technical research.
Currently, the report about turmeric interplanting is less, two kinds of moulds of interplanting corn turmeric, mao bamboo woods interplanting turmeric are only found
Formula is reported and popularizing area is smaller, and this kind of nixed planting does not embody the entity of turmeric using turmeric as attached output.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of turmeric-watermelon-cowpea interplanting production method, to overcome net kind of turmeric in the prior art production
It is worth the problems such as low, watermelon pest and disease damage is more, young lack of labor, to improve land use value and peasant income, is conducive to
The development of turmeric industrial chain.
Turmeric-watermelon provided by the present invention-cowpea interplants production method, comprising:
1) variety selection；
2) site preparation；
3) sow: late March sows turmeric；Late Febuary is to early March watermelon seeding and seedling raising, late March to early April
Field planting, covers mulch after field planting；Cowpea is sowed after watermelon harvest；
4) field management:
Weeding；
Fertilising；
Irrigation and drainage；
Draws climing topping: draws climing topping is carried out to watermelon；Cowpea takes out climing rear insert rack draws climing in time, extracts terminal bud in due course；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: prevention and treatment anthracnose, blight dis-ease；Prevent and treat cutworm and grub；
5) harvest: July watermelon it is mature after harvest in batches, timely collecting after cowpea is mature, turmeric harvests in month next year 1-2.
In above method step 1), turmeric selects Sichuan Qianwei County, Muchuan locality main breed；Such as: Radix Curcuma 1 or its
He plants product as landlord；
Watermelon selection is precocious, premunition is strong, tolerance to low temperature and weak light kind；Such as: source adds sharp No. 1, black beauty, 8424；
Cowpea selects heat-resisting, drought-enduring, disease-resistant, Pod Bearing Percentage height, high yield and quality variety；Such as: the fat beans of Sichuan White, Sichuan White Dew cowpea.
In step 2), the concrete operations of site preparation are as follows: plough before cultivation, turn over deep 25cm, harrow thin leveling；Compartment, ditch depth are opened by wide 2m
20cm；Every 667m2Apply farmers' 2500~3000kg of liquid dung, P2O5200~300kg of 40~45kg, oil cake 50kg or plant ash；
In step 3), turmeric presses 35~40cm of line-spacing, and hill spacing 34cm~36cm is sowed from compartment side, and it is wide about to account for compartment
1.7m, cave plant, and isosceles triangle arrangement, every cave plants 1~2 piece of ginger；
Watermelon presses line-spacing 2m, and nest spacing 50cm is planted since the other side in compartment, accounts for the wide about 30cm in compartment；
Cowpea is directly sowed by watermelon row nest spacing, takes out climing rear insert rack draws climing；
In step 4), the concrete operations of the weeding are as follows: turmeric Qi Miaohou, tillage and weeding；Plant Feng Hanghou, weed growth
Cross prosperous should carry out artificial uprooting weed in time；Wherein, in the tillage and weeding, intertillage is preferably shallow, 3~4cm of shallow pine surface soil；
The concrete operations of the fertilising are as follows: late May, every 667m2Liquid dung 500-750kg is applied, watermelon seedling, which adds, uses 0.3%-
Root is drenched in 0.5% compound fertilizer；Late July is to August early and middle ten days, every 667m2Apply K2O 5.0-7.5kg adds 1 000kg-1 of liquid dung
500kg imposes on plant base portion ground, earths up after applying；
Wherein, the liquid dung needs to be diluted with water before the application, in morning or application at dusk；
The N:P:K of the compound fertilizer is 15:15:15.
The irrigation and drainage are as follows: rainy season draining, summer irrigate in due course；
When draws climing is pinched, watermelon: pinching in melon seedling length about 30cm, in addition to retaining main stem, selects and remain 3-4 in main stem base portion
The essentially identical lateral bine of robust growth, growing way；By melon, climing to draw pendulum neat when draws climing；
Cowpea: climing rear insert rack draws climing in time is taken out, terminal bud is extractd in due course, collateral generation is promoted to yield positive results.
Disease control: anthracnose: spraying 10% 3000-6000 times of liquid of difenoconazole water dispersion granule in time, or
1000-1500 times of liquid of 50% 1200-1500 times of prochloraz-manganese chloride complex liquid or 50% iprodione wettable powder；
Blight dis-ease: 1000-1500 times of liquid of difenoconazole；
Pest control: main prevention and treatment cutworm and grub；Every 667m2With 25% metrifonate pulvis 2kg, fine earth 15kg is mixed,
It is spread on around plant；Every 667m2It is made into poison bait with the rape cake 5kg to stir-fry with 90% trichlorphon 100g, field is sprinkling upon and lures
It kills；Early morning carries out artificial capture method larva.
Advantage of the invention mainly has the following: 1, improving land utilization ratio, increase the output value, increasing peasant income；2,
Turmeric itself is a kind of more disease-resistant pest-resistant medicinal cultivated plant, and turmeric contained therein is known as the effect of expelling parasite, interplants ginger
Huang can reduce the insect pest of watermelon, cowpea, realize good ecological benefits；3, agriculture consumption is reduced, labor efficiency is improved；4, high
Short crop interplanting, can increase the efficiency of light energy utilization, and field is divulged information.
The present invention is to interplant two kinds of watermelon, cowpea industrial crops in due course based on turmeric, to realize turmeric interplanting
Economic benefit and ecological benefits.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the live on-site inspection figure of turmeric and watermelon interplanting.
Fig. 2 is the live on-site inspection figure of turmeric and cowpea interplanting.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be described below by way of specific embodiments, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
Experimental method used in following embodiments is conventional method unless otherwise specified；Institute in following embodiments
Reagent, material etc., are commercially available unless otherwise specified.
The kind of turmeric employed in following embodiments are as follows: Radix Curcuma 1；The kind of watermelon are as follows: source adds benefit 1；
The kind of cowpea are as follows: the fat beans of Sichuan White.
Embodiment, turmeric-watermelon-cowpea interplanting production
1) variety selection:
Select Sichuan Qianwei County, Muchuan locality main breed --- Radix Curcuma 1；
Watermelon selection is precocious, premunition is strong, tolerance to low temperature and weak light kind, and source adds benefit 1；
Cowpea selects heat-resisting, drought-enduring, disease-resistant, Pod Bearing Percentage height, high yield and quality variety, the fat beans of Sichuan White.
2) site preparation:
It ploughs before cultivation, turns over deep 25cm, harrow thin leveling；Compartment, ditch depth 20cm are opened by wide 2m；Every 667m2Apply farmers''s liquid dung
2800kg, P2O542kg, oil cake 50kg or plant ash 250kg；
3) it sows:
Late March sows turmeric；Watermelon seeding and seedling raising, was colonized, covered mulch after field planting on April 1 March 1；Cowpea exists
It is sowed after watermelon harvest；
Turmeric presses line-spacing 38cm, and hill spacing 35cm is sowed from compartment side, accounts for the wide about 1.7m in compartment, and cave plants, isosceles triangle arrangement,
Plant 1~2 piece of ginger in every cave；
Watermelon presses line-spacing 2m, and nest spacing 50cm is planted since the other side in compartment, accounts for the wide about 30cm in compartment；
Cowpea is directly sowed by watermelon row nest spacing, takes out climing rear insert rack draws climing；
4) field management:
Weeding: turmeric Qi Miaohou, tillage and weeding；Plant Feng Hanghou, weed growth is excessively prosperous should to carry out artificial uprooting weed in time；
Wherein, in the tillage and weeding, intertillage is preferably shallow, 3~4cm of shallow pine surface soil；
Fertilising: late May, every 667m2Liquid dung 650kg is applied, liquid dung needs to be diluted with water before the application, applies in morning or dusk
Enter；Watermelon seedling, which adds, drenches root with 0.4% compound fertilizer (N:P:K 15:15:15)；Late July is to August early and middle ten days, every 667m2It applies
K2O 6.5kg adds liquid dung 1200kg, imposes on plant base portion ground, earths up after applying；
Irrigation and drainage: rainy season pays attention to draining, and summer irrigates in due course；
Draws climing topping: watermelon: pinching in melon seedling length about 30cm, in addition to retaining main stem, selects and remain 3-4 item in main stem base portion
The essentially identical lateral bine of robust growth, growing way；By melon, climing to draw pendulum neat when draws climing；
Cowpea: climing rear insert rack draws climing in time is taken out, terminal bud is extractd in due course, collateral generation is promoted to yield positive results；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: prevention and treatment anthracnose, blight dis-ease；Prevent and treat cutworm and grub；
Disease control: anthracnose: 10% difenoconazole water dispersion granule, 5000 times of liquid are sprayed in time or 50% miaow is fresh
1300 times of liquid of 1300 times of liquid of amine manganese salt or 50% iprodione wettable powder；
Blight dis-ease: 1250 times of liquid of difenoconazole；
Pest control: main prevention and treatment cutworm and grub；Every 667m2With 25% metrifonate pulvis 2kg, fine earth 15kg is mixed,
It is spread on around plant；Every 667m2It is made into poison bait with the rape cake 5kg to stir-fry with 90% trichlorphon 100g, field is sprinkling upon and lures
It kills；Early morning carries out artificial capture method larva.
5) harvest: July watermelon it is mature after harvest in batches, timely collecting after cowpea is mature, turmeric harvests in month next year 1-2.
2, turmeric-watermelon-cowpea interplants production technology Economic and Efficiency Analysis
By taking the production cycle in 2018 as an example: net kind of annual income (667m of turmeric2, one mu) and it is 2470 yuan, turmeric-watermelon-cowpea
Annual income is 5800 yuan after beans interplanting, and the effect of increasing income is obvious (specific data see the table below 1).
1 turmeric different land use patterns performance analysis of table
3. field measured data is analyzed
By showing that open the high about 20cm in compartment compartment, total compartment is wide to turmeric-watermelon-cowpea interplanting ground field data measurement
200.7cm, line-spacing about 36.4cm, the hill spacing about 35.9cm of turmeric plantation, accounts for the wide about 170.1cm in compartment, watermelon, cowpea line-spacing are about
200.1cm, hill spacing about 50.4cm account for the wide about 30.6cm in compartment.
2 turmerics of table-watermelon-cowpea interplanting field data measurement
Claims (8)
1. a kind of turmeric-watermelon-cowpea interplants production method, comprising:
1) variety selection；
2) site preparation；
3) sow: late March sows turmeric；Late Febuary, late March was fixed to early April to early March watermelon seeding and seedling raising
It plants, covers mulch after field planting；Cowpea is sowed after watermelon harvest；
4) field management:
Weeding；
Fertilising；
Irrigation and drainage；
Draws climing topping: draws climing topping is carried out to watermelon；Cowpea takes out climing rear insert rack draws climing in time, extracts terminal bud in due course；
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: prevention and treatment anthracnose, blight dis-ease；Prevent and treat cutworm and grub；
5) harvest: July watermelon it is mature after harvest in batches, timely collecting after cowpea is mature, turmeric harvests in month next year 1-2.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized by: in step 2), the operation of site preparation are as follows: plough before cultivation, turn over depth
25cm harrows thin leveling；Compartment, ditch depth 20cm are opened by wide 2m；Every 667m2Apply farmers' 2500~3000kg of liquid dung, P2O540~45kg,
200~300kg of oil cake 50kg or plant ash.
3. method according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that: in step 3), turmeric presses 35~40cm of line-spacing, hill spacing
34cm~36cm is sowed from compartment side, accounts for the wide about 1.7m in compartment, and cave plants, and isosceles triangle arrangement, every cave plants 1~2 piece of ginger；
Watermelon presses line-spacing 2m, and nest spacing 50cm is planted since the other side in compartment, accounts for the wide 30cm in compartment；
Cowpea is directly sowed by watermelon row nest spacing, takes out climing rear insert rack draws climing.
4. method according to any one of claim 1-3, it is characterised in that: in step 4), the weeding are as follows: turmeric is neat
Miao Hou, tillage and weeding；In the tillage and weeding, intertillage is preferably shallow, 3~4cm of shallow pine surface soil；
The fertilising are as follows: late May, every 667m2Liquid dung 500-750kg is applied, watermelon seedling, which adds, drenches root with 0.3%-0.5% compound fertilizer
Portion；Late July is to August early and middle ten days, every 667m2Apply K2O 5.0-7.5kg adds 1 000kg-1 500kg of liquid dung, imposes on plant base
Portion ground is earthed up after applying,
Wherein, the liquid dung needs to be diluted with water before the application, in morning or application at dusk；The N:P:K of the compound fertilizer is 15:
15:15.
5. method according to any of claims 1-4, it is characterised in that: in step 4), when draws climing is pinched, watermelon:
It pinches in melon seedling length about 30cm, in addition to retaining main stem, it is essentially identical to select and remain 3-4 robust growth, growing way in main stem base portion
Lateral bine；By melon, climing to draw pendulum neat when draws climing；
Cowpea: climing rear insert rack draws climing in time is taken out, terminal bud is extractd in due course, collateral generation is promoted to yield positive results.
6. method according to any one of claims 1-5, it is characterised in that: disease control: anthracnose: spraying in time
10% 3000-6000 times of liquid of difenoconazole water dispersion granule or 1200-1500 times of liquid of 50% prochloraz-manganese chloride complex or 50%
1000-1500 times of liquid of iprodione wettable powder；
Blight dis-ease: 1000-1500 times of liquid of difenoconazole.
7. method according to claim 1 to 6, it is characterised in that:
Pest control: prevention and treatment cutworm and grub；
Every 667m2With 25% metrifonate pulvis 2kg, fine earth 15kg is mixed, is spread on around plant；
Every 667m2It is made into poison bait with the rape cake 5kg to stir-fry with 90% trichlorphon 100g, is sprinkling upon field trapping；Early morning carries out
Artificial capture method larva.
8. turmeric-watermelon-application of the cowpea interplanting in reduction watermelon, cowpea insect pest.
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Cited By (1)
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| CN112219663A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-15 | 重庆市幅沅农业生物技术研究院有限公司 | Double-increase cultivation method for intercropping of open ginger and towel gourd |
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| CN112219663A (en) * | 2020-10-22 | 2021-01-15 | 重庆市幅沅农业生物技术研究院有限公司 | Double-increase cultivation method for intercropping of open ginger and towel gourd |
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Application publication date: 20190614 |