CN109831953A

CN109831953A - A kind of preparation method of microbial fermentation bed

Info

Publication number: CN109831953A
Application number: CN201711208610.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 成诚
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2017-11-27
Filing date: 2017-11-27
Publication date: 2019-06-04

Abstract

A kind of preparation method of microbial fermentation bed.Get warm again after a cold spell to northern cold it is late seriously constrain the promotion of various crop yield and quality, seriously affect melon dish and industrial crops Time To Market and economic benefit.The method of the present invention includes: to dig out bed in crop planting Tanaka, then stalk is laid in the bed and forms stalk layer, on the soil dug out before to be embedded in the stalk layer, then continue to dig new bed in one end of the bed dug out, it repeats the above steps, then crops are planted on the soil layer on the stalk layer in backfill, biological bacterium solution is poured when being laid with stalk or after the sowing of completion crops into the stalk layer according to the different selections of crops, pass through the effect of biological bacteria in biological bacterium solution, promote the stalk layer under back fill course decomposed rapidly, the temperature for improving back fill course on bed surface makes the more robust seedling fast-growths of various crop root.The present invention concentrates returning to the field for cold ground stalk.

Description

A kind of preparation method of microbial fermentation bed

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation methods of microbial fermentation bed.

Background technique

Northern cold stalk it is remaining more, up to the autumn in 2015, various regions stalk was too numerous to mention in the example that field is burnt up in vain, It is waste of resource that stalk burns in field, and pollutes environment, and since northern cold underground heat natural resources is poor, straw directly returning to field is arrived When the spring second season is sowed, stalk cannot be naturally decomposed, seriously affects seeding quality；Due to northern cold winter temperature is long again, early Fields for spring sowing temperature is low, and the snow for especially meeting early spring is big, and the evening that gets warm again after a cold spell seriously constrains the promotion of various crop yield and quality, serious shadow Ring melon dish and industrial crops Time To Market and economic benefit.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation methods of microbial fermentation bed.

Above-mentioned purpose is realized by following technical scheme:

A kind of preparation method of microbial fermentation bed digs out bed in crop planting Tanaka, stalk is then laid on institute Stalk layer is formed in the bed stated, on the soil dug out before to be embedded in the stalk layer, then in one end of the bed dug out Continue to dig new bed, repeat the above steps, then crops is planted on the soil layer on the stalk layer in backfill, according to farming The different selections of object are poured biological bacterium solution into the stalk layer when being laid with stalk or after the sowing of completion crops, pass through The effect of biological bacteria in biological bacterium solution, promotes the stalk layer under back fill course decomposed rapidly, improves the temperature of back fill course on bed surface Degree makes the more robust seedling fast-growths of various crop root.

A kind of preparation method of microbial fermentation bed, this engineer application are planted in the empty continuous outage effect of special corn 2: 2 When training, bed is made in corn planting field first, digs wide 30 centimetres of 130 centimetres of depths of bed, spread 40 cm thick stalks, then will dig out Earthen backfill is simultaneously paved, and continues to dig down section bed, and the soil dug out is placed on the stalk paved, such step repetitive operation, to facilitate behaviour As suitable, 15 centimetres or so zanjons are opened among bed, bed is divided into two ridges, suppress real flat, select breeding time 70-80 days or so energy Green the viscous of stick, sweet tea or fruit corn are harvested, is impregnated 10 hours with 32 DEG C or so warm water, is pulled out, wrapped with wet cloth, be placed in temperature and exist 30 DEG C or so places, bud grow to 1--3 millimeters of stopping vernalization and begin sowing in good time, and do sth. in advance to sow for 5 days than ordinary maize sowing time, sowing When apply appropriate biological organic fertilizer, using bunch planting, 2 plants of every cave is advisable, and hill spacing is determined according to the feature of kind, the strain of two ridges Number is broadcast on 1 ridge, is finished and is poured water, and such as makees bed in the fall, and before pouring water, bottom of trench is every the deep cave in 1 meter of 20 centimetres of lane, injection in bed 80 milliliters of biological bacterium solutions；Bed such as is made in spring, with paving stalk, with pouring bacterium solution and cover mulch.

A kind of preparation method of microbial fermentation bed, this engineer application are done when the empty sowing of ordinary maize 2: 2 Bed, when empty continuous empty Efficient Cultivation of type of seeding and special corn 2: 2, are consistent, selection 10 days more late-maturing than local govern-house-variety when seed selection The in due course early sowing of kind 5 days, anti-corn borer and aphid can spray biological facilitation insect prevention liquid, can promote precocious 5-7 days, in addition biology Bacterium promotees straw decomposing and improves ground temperature, can not only make the kind high and stable yields that breeding time is long, and can reduce water price content.

A kind of preparation method of microbial fermentation bed, in northern cold the empty cultivation of mulch watermelon 2: 6 of this engineer application When training technology, in growth of watermelon field, bed, bedside are done with the technology being identical to when 2: 2 sky of special corn continues empty Efficient Cultivation 150-180 centimetres is advisable, and applies biological organic fertilizer, and trench digging pours bacterium solution, leveling, compacting, overlay film, pours water, the general water of work of pouring water Part carries out in late April, and bed is made when applied to melon raise seedling and digs 30 centimetres of depths, the length and width of bed is flexibly pacified according to seedling growth greenhouse area Row, is paved with the stalk of 40 cm thicks, and with paving with bacterium solution is poured, according to the forecast of local meteorological station, generally 5-7 is preordained before latest frost It plants, is bred as the strong sprout of 5 leaf ages in due course, will be careful when the overnight of field planting sprinkles profoundly water pot for growing seedlings, rises, transports, planting seedlings, to the greatest extent Amount is not hurt the seedlings, pours the biological bacterium solution of 500 times of liquid of planting water, a ridge will plant the seedling of three ridges, 30-45 centimetres of spacing in the rows, give full play to this The advantage of bed, benefit multiplication.

A kind of preparation method of microbial fermentation bed, this engineer application is in seedling cultivation of rice and melon raise seedling bed technique When, when doing in the fall bed, corn stover or straw are first transported into canopy side, first dig long 60 centimetres of wide and beds in one end of seedling growth greenhouse Soil is all placed on the head of a bed, spreads 40 centimetres of stalk thickness, then dig down a section ditch by equal, deep 30 centimetres of ditch, peaceful subsoil, ditch long 100 Centimetre, it is wide, deep equal with the preceding paragraph ditch, soil is placed on the straw completed, stalk answers 10 centimetres of high ground level preferably, repeats such as This step is treaded with digging with by surrounding when operation, and stalk not stretch out limes marginis, in case the outer leak of opposite direction of pouring water, such as does in spring Bed, 2 months are just tight by seedling raising greenhouse button, can make bed when by canopy soil to 20-25 centimetres, do bed process and autumn does bed process Identical, the spring does a stalk and spreads 20-25 centimetres or so, does sth. in advance with biological bacterium solution, seedling cultivation of rice is poured than conventional with paving stalk 10-20 days, the per day ground temperature in seedbed was divulged information hardening in due course than control 7-10 degree, saw the green lid ventilated membrane that leaks informaton.

A kind of preparation method of microbial fermentation bed, this engineer application is in greenhouse winter production vegetables power-saving technology When, bed is such as made in the fall, first will dig 35 centimetres in the one end in greenhouse after corn stalk is dry, near corn stalk or rice straw fortune doorway It is deep, wide from step along to away from rear 10 centimeters of wall, 100 centimetres long, 50 lis thick 45 centimetres of the straw of paving corn stalk, with paving with pouring biological bacteria Liquid, every square is pressed 100 milliliters, can be poured water when digging, water irrigating depth can be equal with original ground, treads four side water leakages.

The utility model has the advantages that

1. the status of the present invention for northern cold agricultural production, decomposed with biological bacteria, can culture fertility, increase soil has Machine matter content makes agricultural have the reserve strength of sustainable development, makes full use of resource, turn waste into wealth, and meets development circulation and environmental protection warp The requirement of Ji conservation-minded society, the stalk of plant bed are fermented with biological bacteria, improve ground temperature, make the more robust seedlings of root of the crop, root system Prosperity keeps plant growth rapid, is early ripening of the crops, and high-quality, high yield has tamped basis.

Specific embodiment

Embodiment 1:

Embodiment 2:

According to a kind of preparation method of microbial fermentation bed described in embodiment 1, this engineer application is empty in special corn 2: 2 When continuous sky Efficient Cultivation, bed is made in corn planting field first, digs wide 30 centimetres of 130 centimetres of depths of bed, spreads 40 cm thick stalks, so It by the earthen backfill dug out and paves afterwards, continues to dig down section bed, the soil dug out is placed on the stalk paved, and such step repeats to grasp Make, to facilitate operation being advisable, 15 centimetres or so zanjons are opened among bed, bed is divided into two ridges, suppresses real flat, selection breeding time Green the viscous of stick, sweet tea or fruit corn can be harvested within 70-80 days or so, is impregnated 10 hours, is pulled out, with wet cloth packet with 32 DEG C or so warm water It is good, temperature is placed at 30 DEG C or so places, and bud grows to 1-3 millimeters of stopping vernalization and begins sowing in good time, and does sth. in advance 5 than ordinary maize sowing time Its sowing, when sowing, apply appropriate biological organic fertilizer, and using bunch planting, 2 plants of every cave is advisable, and determine hill spacing according to the feature of kind, The strain number of two ridges is broadcast on 1 ridge, finishes and pours water, such as makees bed in the fall, before pouring water, bottom of trench is every 1 meter of lane 20 in bed Centimetre deep cave, injects 80 milliliters of biological bacterium solutions；Bed such as is made in spring, with paving stalk, with pouring bacterium solution and cover mulch.

Claims

1. then a kind of preparation method of microbial fermentation bed spreads stalk it is characterized in that: digging out bed in crop planting Tanaka It is located in the bed and forms stalk layer, on the soil dug out before to be embedded in the stalk layer, then in the bed dug out One end continue to dig new bed, repeat the above steps, then plant crops on backfilling the soil layer on the stalk layer, according to The different of crops are poured biological bacterium solution into the stalk layer when being laid with stalk or after the sowing of completion crops, pass through The effect of biological bacteria in biological bacterium solution, promotes the stalk layer under back fill course decomposed rapidly, improves the temperature of back fill course on bed surface Degree makes the more robust seedling fast-growths of various crop root.