CN109673419A - A kind of Karst region passion fruit implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of Karst region passion fruit implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN109673419A CN109673419A CN201910168600.1A CN201910168600A CN109673419A CN 109673419 A CN109673419 A CN 109673419A CN 201910168600 A CN201910168600 A CN 201910168600A CN 109673419 A CN109673419 A CN 109673419A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Karst region passion fruit implantation methods, method includes the following steps: 1) built；2) it plants；3) soil fertilizer and water management and blade face fertilizer and water management；4) trimmed before restocking: after Seeding planting survives, should help in time slightly (tying up branch), remove the axiliary bud and bud, retain branch blade, until the climing restocking of level-one；5) pruning after restocking: fruit tree level-one is climing to grow to 2 meters by unified direction, goes to push up；The climing transversely support film line of second level grows to edge, goes to push up；All sagging growths of fruiting branch retain 4-6 bud, go to push up after plucking tendril, length is within 50cm；The climing bone with the climing pruning shape such as fish of second level of level-one.The present invention obtains passion fruit high yield, and high yield period yield can reach every 667m2Fruit 2500kg is produced, can be improved 25% compared to existing planting technology yield, remarkable in economical benefits and environment are substantially improved, and can be played and be conserved water and soil, and are improved karst along river Valley area ecological environment, are improved soil quality.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to passion fruit planting technology fields, are related to a kind of Karst region passion fruit implantation methods.
Background technique
Passion fruit is introduced a fine variety from subtropical zone to karst low-heat River Valley Region and is planted, to karst low-heat River Valley Region
Development play important economic benefit and ecological benefits.Passion fruit is planted in karst low-heat river valley area, due to warm round the clock
Difference is larger, and illumination is sufficient, can increase passion fruit sugar content, improves passion fruit yield and quality.Currently, in passion fruit planting process
Mainly based on traditional fertilization mode, frame setting mainly has the differences such as flat roof type, fence type, herringbone, door shape for fertilising
Type, and passion fruit is as vine fruit, only on frame could growth and development, obtain high yield.Karst low-heat river valley
Band special region, according to traditional passion fruit implantation methods, first is that traditional fertilization mode will lead to soil hardening, soil texture
Property and gas permeability be deteriorated, the disease resistance and resistance of fruit tree are reduced, to reduce the yield of passion fruit；Second is that the frame introduced is set
The mode of setting is not suitable for karst topography, leads to the waste of human and financial resources, so that the economic benefit of passion fruit is reduced, because
This needs whole consideration for karst special region plantation passion fruit.And the existing passion fruit plantation for Karst region is also
Do not occur that a kind of economy is high, complete technology.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is a kind of Karst region passion fruit implantation methods are provided, it is existing to solve
Technical problem present in technology.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of Karst region passion fruit implantation methods, this method include following step
It is rapid:
(1) built: material selection steel pipe, wirerope and plastic coated wire, with the steel tube poles of diameter 32mm, 2.5 meters of upright bar length, ground
2 meters, spacing 4m*4m between steel pipe of upper part is strained and fixed in length and breadth between steel pipe with 6mm or more wirerope, the shelf after built
50-80cm is driven underground with 1 meter of steel pipe of earth anchor in edge, and is fixed with steel cable, rope card, flower basket bolt, and 2mm or more is selected in frame face
Plastic cement support film line is woven alternatively up and down in length and breadth, is tensed by 40cm*40cm spacing；
(2) it plants passion fruit: applying base manure into kind of plant hole, earthing plants seedling；
(3) soil fertilizer and water management and foliar nutrition management: fertilizer and water are applied to soil at the seedling of plantation and foliage-spray is raw
Long nutrition；
(4) draw seedling and restocking of being formed: after Seeding planting survives, should tie up in time branch, remove the axiliary bud with bud (generally once a week, with
Promote trunk restocking early), retain branch blade, until the climing restocking of (main stem) level-one；
(5) pruning after restocking: fruit tree level-one is climing to grow to 2 meters by unified direction, goes to top that second level is promoted to overgrow length；Second level is climing
Transversely support film line grows to edge, and top is gone to promote fruiting branch (three-level is climing) growth；The climing all fruiting branches grown of second level are sagging
Growth retains 4-6 bud, goes to push up after plucking tendril, and for length within 50cm, going to top is that fruit tree apical growth is excellent in order to prevent
Gesture increases fruiting branch growth；The climing bone with the climing pruning shape such as fish of second level of level-one, first is that preventing two when application foliar fertilizer
Grade is climing to strive gear fruiting branch nutrient, second is that preventing second level is climing from striving gear fruiting branch sunlight, the passion fruit branches and leaves after trimming are layered on soil
Surface layer is acted on by geobiont, and soil fertility can be improved.
Base manure is 30 jin/plant of farmyard manure after organic fertilizer or fermentation in step (2), basal fertilizer applying method: by organic fertilizer or
Planting pit bottom is added in farmyard manure and soil stirs, then covers surface soil 10cm or more, and seedling rhizome is above the ground level
10cm or more is planted, and irrigates planting water, and cloth, every plant of 2m2 are retained anti-grass with covering black thin film or black.
Planting pit volume is not less than 50cm × 50cm × 50cm.
Soil fertilizer and water management in step (3): field planting survives latter 7-10 days fertilizer and water managements: 1) rifle applies mode: rifle fertilizer is precious dilute
150 times are released, total concentration conductivity is not higher than 3.5ms/cm, every plant of 4 kilograms of application dilution；2) mode is applied in cave: by urea water
It is diluted according to mass volume ratio 1:100 to 150, fertilization time 15 days 1 time, continuous fertilization 2-3 times, every plant of application urea liquid manure is dilute
Release 4 kilograms of liquid；Temperature applies urea water not higher than 25 DEG C, selection morning 6-11 point or at 5 points in afternoon later when applying urea liquid manure
Fertilizer；3) promoting root growth measure, the dedicated promoter pouring root of passion fruit.
Soil fertilizer and water management in step (3): before main stem restocking, fertilizer and water management when plant height 1m: 1) rifle applies mode: rifle fertilizer
Treasured 80-100 times+urea of dilution dilutes 200 times+potassium sulfate and dilutes 200 times, and total concentration conductivity is not higher than 6ms/cm, using applying
Fertile rifle application, every plant of 8 kilograms of application dilution, fertilization time 30 days 1 time, continuous fertilization 2 times；2) formula is discharged in cave: application nitrogen phosphorus
Potassium balance fertilizer, such as 15:15:15(nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium) compound fertilizer or other contents half jin of balance fertilizer 0.25Kg(), away from plant 30-
40cm digs annular groove or the fertilising of 4 side caves (size 25*25*25cm), has permeated earthing to liquid manure after watering.
Soil fertilizer and water management in step (3): after main stem restocking, the low nitrogen high phosphorus K composite fertilizer 0.25kg of every plant of application, or apply
With precious 300 times of the 80-100 times+potassium sulfate of rifle fertilizer, every plant of 8 kilograms of application dilution, application in 20 days is primary, according to growing way and fruiting
Amount increases access times, and passion fruit is shallow root system crop, and hygrophilous profit had both avoided ponding or had been afraid of arid, and moisture is to influence passion fruit to produce
One of amount factor.Water shortage stem attenuates, and tendril shortens, and blade and flower become smaller, and lateral root is less, tender leaf flavescence green, and old leaf is aobvious
Dark gray to flavescence falls off, and internode shortens, and joint number is reduced, and influences bud differentiation, and fruit becomes smaller or even emptying shell, causes the underproduction.
Ponding will cause rotten, the even death of rotten stalk.Thus field management will hold gutter successfully, prevent ponding, and often keep soil
Earth is wet, and arid season is especially yielded positive results the phase, more to pour water in time to guarantee normal plants and development.
Foliar nutrition management in step (3): field planting survives latter 7-10 days, foliage-spray: more 800 times of 1000 times+high calciums of U.S.+
800 times+98% of urea, 2000 times of boric acid；Full growth period in addition to the florescence, sprays 500-800 times of high calcium, sprays within 15 days once,
Full season is not less than 5 times；Before seeing bud, foliage-spray: 1000 times+98% of 1000 times+urea of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1500 times of boric acid；See
When bud, foliage-spray: more U.S. 1000 times+high calcium, 800 times+98% of 800 times+urea, 2000 times of boric acid；After bearing fruit, Hai De is sprayed
It 1000 times of rich 2000-3000 times+dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, sprays within 20 days once, pays special attention to, number should be adjusted according to growth potential.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: compared with prior art, trimming, restocking before built structure that the present invention uses, restocking
The climing shape by " Fishbone " of climing to the level-one of fruit tree afterwards and second level carries out pruning, trims to fruiting branch, realizes passion fruit
Scientific pruning is conducive to climing to second level and fruiting branch pest and disease damage and carries out physical control, improves passion fruit yield and quality,
High yield period yield can reach every 667m2Fruit 2500kg is produced, (unpruned plantation yield reaches compared to existing planting technology
1000kg) yield can be improved 150%, and remarkable in economical benefits and environment are substantially improved, and can play and conserve water and soil, and improve
Karst improves soil quality along river Valley area ecological environment, and frame of the invention can allow passion fruit to facilitate winding, increases
Passion fruit illumination, in uniform light, well-grown, more preferably, maintenance is convenient for passion fruit quality, and picking is easy, and the uniform cloth of steel cable
The canopy face structure set improves the pruning efficiency convenient for trimming branch length.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that gingko perfume (or spice) branch trims structural schematic diagram；
Fig. 2 is the fragrant complicated and confused framework schematic diagram of gingko.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawing and invention is described further in specific embodiment.
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figs. 1-2, a kind of Karst region passion fruit implantation methods, method includes the following steps:
(1) selection of land built: selection weather belongs to the Karst region of subtropical zone low-heat river valley natural climate, annual frostless, warm round the clock
Difference is larger, and perennial Teng's undergraduate course fruit tree passion fruit likes sufficient sunlight, as tropical fruit (tree) to promote dendritic growth and nutrition
Accumulation, built material selection steel pipe, wirerope and plastic coated wire, with the steel tube poles of diameter 32mm, 2.5 meters of upright bar length, on the ground
2 meters, spacing 4m*4m between steel pipe of part is strained and fixed in length and breadth between steel pipe with 6mm or more wirerope, the shelf side after built
50-80cm is driven underground with 1 meter of steel pipe of earth anchor in edge, and is fixed with steel cable, rope card, flower basket bolt, and frame face selects 2mm or more to mould
Glue support film line weaves alternatively up and down in length and breadth, tenses, the frame of the structure can allow passion fruit conveniently to twine by 40cm*40cm spacing
Around increase passion fruit illumination, in uniform light, well-grown, more preferably, maintenance is convenient for passion fruit quality, and picking is easy, and steel cable
The canopy face structure being evenly arranged improves the pruning efficiency convenient for trimming branch length；
(2) it plants passion fruit: applying base manure into kind of plant hole, earthing plants seedling；
(3) soil fertilizer and water management and foliar nutrition management: fertilizer and water are applied to soil at the seedling of plantation and foliage-spray is raw
Long nutrition；
(4) draw seedling and restocking of being formed: after Seeding planting survives, should tie up in time branch, remove the axiliary bud with bud (generally once a week, with
Promote trunk restocking early), retain branch blade, until the climing restocking of (main stem) level-one；
(5) pruning after restocking: fruit tree level-one is climing to grow to 2 meters by unified direction, goes to top that second level is promoted to overgrow length；Second level is climing
Transversely support film line grows to edge, and top is gone to promote fruiting branch (three-level is climing) growth；The climing all fruiting branches grown of second level are sagging
Growth retains 4-6 bud, goes to push up after plucking tendril, length is within 50cm.Going to top is that fruit tree apical growth is excellent in order to prevent
Gesture increases fruiting branch growth；The climing bone with the climing pruning shape such as fish of second level of level-one, first is that preventing two when application foliar fertilizer
Grade is climing to strive gear (whether being herein to block) fruiting branch nutrient, second is that preventing second level is climing from striving gear fruiting branch sunlight, by hundred after trimming
Fragrant fruit branch leaf is layered on upper soll layer, acts on by geobiont, and soil fertility can be improved, and trimming selection winter pruning and routine are repaired
It cuts, winter pruning: being arranged in mid or late Febuary trimming, centered on major branch, side stays 45-55 centimetres to be trimmed.It is entangled on canopy
Branch tendril all to remove.Conventional trimming, fruitful branch, thin and weak branch, sick branch, residual branch after fruit picking are cut off in time, in branch
2 bud eyes are stayed on climing；The lateral bud spray that main stem and base portion under frame face are issued is erased in time.Young sprout out is sprouted after heavy pruning at once
Good fruitful branch can be become.Frame is reinforced after trimming clear garden, and dilute with 100 times of 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder
It releases liquid and smears stem foot, to prevent and treat base rot disease.
After step (5) looks for that main stem (level-one is climing) restocking, in order to promote branch, every plant is only stayed 2-3 branch as master
Side shoot is extended to different directions, carries out cutting back again to the intersection of different side shoots, and it is climing rapidly in frame surrounding homoepitaxial to promote its second level,
Fruitful branch is formed, while to erase the lateral bud in main stem in time and wipe out overstocked branch, weak branch, sick branch.It often to lead and lead second level
Climing be wrapped on iron wire frame along main stem two sides grows, after the climing shelfful of second level, top binding of breaking.The climing trend of second level is one, one side,
Fruiting branch shelfful is sent out conducive to taking out early.
Base manure is 30 jin/plant of farmyard manure after organic fertilizer or fermentation, basal fertilizer applying method: will be organic in above-mentioned steps (2)
Planting pit bottom is added for fertilizer or farmyard manure and soil stirs, then covers surface soil 10cm or more, and seedling rhizome is above Ground
Face 10cm or more is planted, and irrigates planting water, with covering black thin film or black cloth, every plant of 2m2, it is retained anti-grass.
Above-mentioned planting pit volume is not less than 50cm × 50cm × 50cm.
Soil fertilizer and water management in above-mentioned steps (3): field planting survives latter 7-10 days fertilizer and water managements: 1) rifle applies mode: rifle fertilizer
150 times of treasured dilution, total concentration conductivity is not higher than 3.5ms/cm, every plant of 4 kilograms of application dilution；2) mode is applied in cave: by urea
It is diluted with water according to mass volume ratio 1:100 to 150, fertilization time 15 days 1 time, continuous fertilization 2-3 times, every plant of application urea water
4 kilograms of fertile dilution；Temperature applies urine not higher than 25 DEG C, selection morning 6-11 point or at 5 points in afternoon later when applying urea liquid manure
Plain liquid manure；3) promoting root growth measure, the dedicated promoter pouring root of passion fruit.
Soil fertilizer and water management in above-mentioned steps (3): before main stem restocking, fertilizer and water management when plant height 1m: 1) rifle applies mode:
Rifle fertilizer 80-100 times+urea of precious dilution dilutes 200 times+potassium sulfate and dilutes 200 times, and total concentration conductivity is not higher than 6ms/cm, adopts
It is applied with fertilization gun, every plant of 8 kilograms of application dilution, fertilization time 30 days 1 time, continuous fertilization 2 times；2) formula is discharged in cave: application
N P and K balance fertilizer, such as 15:15:15(nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium) compound fertilizer or other contents half jin of balance fertilizer 0.25Kg(), away from plant
30-40cm digs annular groove or the fertilising of 4 side caves (size 25*25*25cm), has permeated earthing to liquid manure after watering.
Soil fertilizer and water management in above-mentioned steps (3): after main stem restocking, the low nitrogen high phosphorus K composite fertilizer 0.25kg of every plant of application,
Or precious 300 times of the 80-100 times+potassium sulfate of application rifle fertilizer, every plant of 8 kilograms of application dilution, application in 20 days once, according to growing way with
Fruiting amount increases access times.
Foliar nutrition management in above-mentioned steps (3): field planting survives latter 7-10 days, foliage-spray: 1000 times+high calcium of more U.S.
800 times+98% of 800 times+urea, 2000 times of boric acid；Full growth period in addition to the florescence, sprays 500-800 times of high calcium, sprays within 15 days
Once, full season is not less than 5 times；Before seeing bud, foliage-spray: 1000 times+urea of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1000 times of+98% boric acid 1500
Times；When seeing bud, foliage-spray: more U.S. 1000 times+high calcium, 800 times+98% of 800 times+urea, 2000 times of boric acid；After bearing fruit, spray
It 1000 times of Hai Defeng 2000-3000 times+dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, sprays within 20 days once, pays special attention to, should be adjusted according to growth potential secondary
Number.
Passion fruit major branch and 1 grade of side shoot are Major Nutrient branches in Fig. 2, and 2,3 grades of side shoots are main result branches, so cultivating strong
2,3 grades of strong side shoots are the important ring for improving yield
Pest and disease damage prevention and control in gingko perfume (or spice) planting process:
(1) select a processing for the Pesticide use mode of passion fruit anthracnose: 1) 32.5% 2000 times of benzene first Fluoxastrobin is bloomed just
Phase starts to apply, primary every application in 7 days, continuous 4 times, later primary every application in 14 days, the harvesting application of stopping in first 21 days；2)
70% 800 times+50% of Propineb, 1000 times of carbendazim, comes into bloom and starts to apply, primary every application in 14 days, and continuous 2 times, harvesting
The application of stopping in first 14 days；3) 4000 times of 50% trifloxystrobin, comes into bloom and starts to apply, primary every application in 7 days, harvests first 18 days
Stop application；
(2) be directed to passion fruit soft rot, epidemic disease: 1) 1500 times of 52.5% Famoxate Mancozeb, disease early period of origination starts to apply
With when necessary every application in 7 days 1 time.Harvest the application of stopping in first 12 days；2) 800 times of 70% streptomycin sulphate, is applied before rainy season set
With every application in 7 days 1 time, continuous 6 times；
(3) it is directed to passion fruit canker: 33.5% 1000-1500 times of quinolinone, from coming into bloom, was used 1 time every 7 days, even
Continuous 4 times, as a result after applied 1 time, continuous 4 times every 14 days.Harvest the application of stopping in first 6 days；
(4) passion fruit sooty mould: since there are many sooty mould strain class, can catch a variety of germs on same plant, in symptom
Slightly difference.It is the important feature of the disease in the mould layer of black or black coal dust layer.One layer of coal smoke is covered in leaf, branch, fruit surface
Shape object, very easy-to-use hand are wiped, and sooty mould is often claimed.This disease occurs usually closely related with aphid, wood louse, coccid.With aphid,
Wood louse, coccid excretion are related, and therefore, using 1000 times of 98% sodium benzoate, when winter low temperature (20 degree or less), when clear garden is applied
With；
(5) passion fruit gray mold: gray mold category low temperature and high relative humidity type disease, general site of pathological change are located on floral organ, and pathogen is raw
Long temperature is 20~30 DEG C, is the disease high-incidence season when 20~25 DEG C of temperature, humidity continue 90% or more, therefore, using 50% different bacterium
1000 times of urea, period uses after Hua Qianhua, and making sure to keep in mind full-bloom stage can not apply；
(6) base rot disease: base rot disease be by a variety of pathogens individually or Combined Infection one kind for causing root system and stem foot rotten
Disease, fungi are mainly that fusarium infection causes, and germ has the basal part of stem of wound to invade at place near the ground, and germ when just invading
Then sick body is gradually expanded existing brown scab, the defeated pipe of epidermis be gradually etched it is rotten, blade initial stage occur it is yellowish, after gradually Huang wither
It is withered to complete stool, therefore, using 1000 times of 3000 times of 95% hymexazol or 33% hymexazol or edaphon Trichoderma is added,
Early stage application.
The above description is merely a specific embodiment, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, can easily think of the change or the replacement, and should all contain
Within protection scope of the present invention, therefore, protection scope of the present invention should be based on the protection scope of the described claims lid.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of Karst region passion fruit implantation methods, it is characterised in that: method includes the following steps:
(1) built: material selection steel pipe, wirerope and plastic coated wire, with the steel tube poles of diameter 32mm, 2.5 meters of upright bar length, ground
2 meters, spacing 4m*4m between steel pipe of upper part is strained and fixed in length and breadth between steel pipe with 6mm or more wirerope, the shelf after built
50-80cm is driven underground with 1 meter of steel pipe of earth anchor in edge, and is fixed with steel cable, rope card, flower basket bolt, and 2mm or more is selected in frame face
Plastic cement support film line is woven alternatively up and down in length and breadth, is tensed by 40cm*40cm spacing；
(2) it plants passion fruit: applying base manure into kind of plant hole, earthing plants seedling；
(3) soil fertilizer and water management and foliar nutrition management: fertilizer and water are applied to soil at the seedling of plantation and foliage-spray is raw
Long nutrition；
(4) draw seedling and restocking of being formed: after Seeding planting survives, branch should be tied up in time, removed the axiliary bud and bud, retain branch blade, directly
To the climing restocking of level-one；
(5) pruning after restocking: fruit tree level-one is climing to grow to 2 meters by unified direction, goes to push up；The climing transversely support film line of second level is raw
Length goes to push up to edge；The climing all sagging growths of fruiting branch grown of second level retain 4-6 bud, go to push up after plucking tendril, length
Within 50cm；Passion fruit branches and leaves after trimming are layered on soil by the climing bone with the climing pruning shape such as fish of second level of level-one
Surface layer.
2. a kind of Karst region passion fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: base in step (2)
Fertilizer is 30 jin/plant of farmyard manure after organic fertilizer or fermentation, and planting pit bottom basal fertilizer applying method: is added in organic fertilizer or farmyard manure
It is stirred with soil, then covers surface soil 10cm or more, the seedling rhizome 10cm or more that is above the ground level is planted, and irrigates field planting
Water, with covering black thin film or black cloth, every plant of 2m2。
3. a kind of Karst region passion fruit implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: planting pit volume is not
Lower than 50cm × 50cm × 50cm.
4. a kind of Karst region passion fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: native in step (3)
Earth fertilizer and water management: field planting survives latter 7-10 days fertilizer and water managements: 1) rifle applies mode: precious 150 times of the dilution of rifle fertilizer, total concentration conductivity
Not higher than 3.5ms/cm, every plant of 4 kilograms of application dilution；2) mode is applied in cave: extremely according to mass volume ratio 1:100 by urea water
150 dilutions, fertilization time 15 days 1 time, continuous fertilization 2-3 times, every plant 4 kilograms of dilution of application urea liquid manure；Apply urea water
Temperature is not higher than 25 DEG C, selection morning 6-11 point or application urea liquid manure after at 5 points in afternoon when fertile；3) promoting root growth measure, passion fruit
Dedicated promoter pouring root.
5. a kind of Karst region passion fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: native in step (3)
Earth fertilizer and water management: before main stem restocking, fertilizer and water management when plant height 1m: 1) rifle applies mode: rifle fertilizer 80-100 times+urea of precious dilution
It dilutes 200 times+potassium sulfate and dilutes 200 times, total concentration conductivity is not higher than 6ms/cm, is applied using fertilization gun, every plant of application is dilute
Release 8 kilograms of liquid, fertilization time 30 days 1 time, continuous fertilization 2 times；2) formula is discharged in cave: application N P and K balance fertilizer, away from plant 30-
40cm digs annular groove or 4 side's cave-applied fertilizers, has permeated earthing to liquid manure after watering.
6. a kind of Karst region passion fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: native in step (3)
Earth fertilizer and water management: after main stem restocking, the low nitrogen high phosphorus K composite fertilizer 0.25kg of every plant of application, or the precious 80-100 times+sulphur of application rifle fertilizer
300 times of sour potassium, every plant of 8 kilograms of application dilution, application in 20 days is primary, increases access times according to growing way and fruiting amount.
7. a kind of Karst region passion fruit implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: foliar nutrition pipe
Reason: field planting survives latter 7-10 days, foliage-spray: more U.S. 1000 times+high calcium, 800 times+98% of 800 times+urea, 2000 times of boric acid；Entirely
Growth period in addition to the florescence, sprays 500-800 times of high calcium, sprays within 15 days once, full season is not less than 5 times；Before seeing bud, blade face
It sprays: 1000 times+98% of 1000 times+urea of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 1500 times of boric acid；When seeing bud, foliage-spray: more 1000 times of U.S.+
800 times+98% of 800 times+urea of high calcium, 2000 times of boric acid；After bearing fruit, rich 2000-3000 times+dipotassium hydrogen phosphate of extra large moral 1000 is sprayed
Times, it sprays within 20 days once, number should be adjusted according to growth potential.
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110476742A (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2019-11-22 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | A kind of Karst Mountain Areas passion fruit hedge frame implantation methods |
| CN110839488A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method of passion flower seedlings |
| CN112352636A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-12 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | High-density planting method for passion fruit in karst mountain region |
| CN113767816A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-12-10 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Passion fruit-polygonatum kingianum compound planting method suitable for mountainous regions |
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| CN110839488A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-02-28 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院 | Cultivation method of passion flower seedlings |
| CN112352636A (en) * | 2020-11-03 | 2021-02-12 | 贵州省山地资源研究所 | High-density planting method for passion fruit in karst mountain region |
| CN113767816A (en) * | 2021-08-09 | 2021-12-10 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Passion fruit-polygonatum kingianum compound planting method suitable for mountainous regions |
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