CN109627066A - Utilize the method for sick dead pig harmless treat production compost - Google Patents
Utilize the method for sick dead pig harmless treat production compost Download PDFInfo
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- CN109627066A CN109627066A CN201811605029.7A CN201811605029A CN109627066A CN 109627066 A CN109627066 A CN 109627066A CN 201811605029 A CN201811605029 A CN 201811605029A CN 109627066 A CN109627066 A CN 109627066A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05D—INORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C; FERTILISERS PRODUCING CARBON DIOXIDE
- C05D3/00—Calcareous fertilisers
- C05D3/02—Calcareous fertilisers from limestone, calcium carbonate, calcium hydrate, slaked lime, calcium oxide, waste calcium products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
- C05F17/50—Treatments combining two or more different biological or biochemical treatments, e.g. anaerobic and aerobic treatment or vermicomposting and aerobic treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods using sick dead pig harmless treat production compost, the following steps are included: 362-618 parts of sick dead pig residue, 308-534 parts of pre fermentation material, 20-40 parts of hydrated lime in powder are uniformly mixed, mixture is stacked into the compost fermentation heap of 2.8-3.2m in fermentation vat, it is primary every turning in 4-6 days, compost is made in fermentation 13-15 days.The present invention utilizes the compost of sick dead pig harmless treat production, is applied to honest 808 corn of plantation, and per mu yield is higher than the prior art, is conducive to promote and apply.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to sick dead pig innoxious process for treating fields, and in particular to a kind of raw using sick dead pig harmless treat
The method for producing compost.
Background technique
With the rapid development of social economy, growth of the urban and rural residents to the consumption demand of pork, the cultivation quantity of live pig
With the continuous expansion of cultivation scale.Annual live pig in 2014 delivers 735,100,000 for sale, and 56,710,000 tons of pork yield, this is for meeting
Urban and rural residents' pork demand and increasing peasant income undoubtedly have positive meaning.At the same time, the aobvious of sick dead pig quantity is also brought
It writes and increases.It is estimated that the adult live pig death rate reaches 2%-3% every year, the middle pig death rate reaches 7%-8%, and the sucking pig death rate is more
Up to l0%.
Sick dead pig is usually the important infection sources that epidemic disease is propagated and spread, and great economic damage can be not only brought to pig breeding industry
It loses, also pollutes the environment, seriously threaten human and livestock health.Even there is the illegal dealing sick dead pig of criminal, causes Pork form diseased or dead pigs most
Circulate consumer field eventually, causes a significant threat to the health of human body and food safety of consumer.Therefore sick dead pig should be carried out
Safely and effectively handle.
Sick dead pig method for innocent treatment includes following several at present:
(1) incineration method: strong to confirmation affected pig pest, aftosa, infectiousness bubble disease, pig treponema dysentery, acute brickpox etc.
The sick dead pig of sexually transmitted disease, frequently with the method.It will be burnt in corpse, internal organ, lesion portion the investment incinerator of the pig of illness
Charing.When carrying sick dead pig, the cotton soaked with disinfection medical fluid or rag are the anus of sick dead pig, nostril, mouth, ear
Blocking, prevents the streams such as watery blood on the ground.
(2) it refines method: native stove refining, wet process refining and dry method can be divided to refine 3 kinds.Native stove refining: l/3 clear water is first put in pot
It boils, adds fat and show condition fritter as refining, while stirring skim oil slick, be finally left bits, use squeezer
Extrude grease in the dregs of fat.Wet process refining: high-temperature steam is passed through in the container for holding sick dead pig, is refined, liquefaction of fat is made
It is precipitated from meat.Dry method refining: the laminated vacuum pot of horizontal belt stirrer is used.When refining, sick dead pig is cutd open into fritter, is put into
In pot, steam increases kettle temperature, rises to certain temperature, to destroy sick dead pig structure, make liquefaction of fat from meat by interlayer
Middle precipitation, while also killing bacterium.
(3) landfill method or landfill composting method: according to the size of pig and how many, the dell of 2m or more is dug, 2- is spread in hole
The lime stone or other solid disinfecting agents of 5cm thickness, sick dead pig is put into, is allowed to lie on one's side, and by the soil layer of pollution, bundle corpse rope one
It rises and is embedded in hole, then repave the disinfectant of 2-5cm thickness, earth filling tamping；Sick dead pig is filled by specific program, through 3-5
After a month, corpse corruption completely is decomposed, and can be dug out and be made fertilizer.
(4) fermented manure method: by sick dead pig cutting, rubbing, decomposing and fermenting, high-temperature sterilization, drying, being made organic fertilizer, from
And realize the harmless treatment of sick dead pig.
Incineration method is the method for handling sick dead pig most convenient, but due to needing to consume a large amount of fuel, higher cost, so
It is difficult to large-scale promotion.Refining method can obtain grease from sick dead pig, have certain economic benefit, so being current sick dead pig
One of main method of processing, but the sick dead pig for refining method processing can generate a large amount of foul smell in the process, it is serious to pollute treatment plant's week
The air on side, sick dead pig cannot be handled completely by furthermore refining method, always leave more residue in refining container, as pig bone,
Bristles, pork etc..Landfill method can facilitate disposable mass disposal sick dead pig, at low cost, and current processing sick dead pig
One of main method, but landfill method be easy to cause new pollution, such as polluted underground water.Fermented manure method is that processing sick dead pig is preferable
Method, had the special feature that using the resulting organic fertilizer of fermented manure method: (1) nutrient is comprehensive, organic fertilizer be it is a kind of completely
Fertilizer contains the big moderate-element and one of carbon abundant, nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, sulphur, silicon etc. required for crop growthing development
The microelements such as quantitative iron, copper, zinc, manganese, boron, molybdenum.(2) soil is improved, organic fertilizer contains a large amount of organic matters, chronic administration energy
The soil organism is improved, soil aggregate structure is improved, promotes edaphon breeding, makes loosing soil, ventilation, be easy to drain,
Farming.(3) fertilizer conservation is retained, and application of organic fertilizers can enhance the gentle impulse force of fertilizer conservation performance of soil.Humus is organic colloid, particle
Though small, surface area is big, absorbs much bigger than inorganic colloid 100 times of moisture ability, replacement amount is 4 times big.Chronic administration organic fertilizer, can
Make it is organic, increase without bluk recombination colloid, soil fusion closely, enhance water conservation, fertilizer conservation, feeder capability.(4) promote plant growth,
In the humus of organic fertilizer, main component is humic acid, can promote germination, root growth and Nutrient Absorption.It applies organic
Fertilizer can also make photosynthetic important source material-gas concentration lwevel improve several times to tens times.(5) utilization rate of fertilizer is improved, is had
Machine fertilizer and chemical fertilizer cooperate, can emergency mutually help, complementary short length promotes mutually.The acid that organic fertilizer generates when decomposing, can promote minerals
Nutrient dissolution.6, improve quality of agricultural product.
Chinese patent application document " a kind of sick dead pig method for innocent treatment (application number: 201810605559 .5) " is public
Open a kind of sick dead pig method for innocent treatment, comprising: carbonization, extraction, pre fermentation, fermentation, it will be high after sick dead pig cleaning, crushing
Grease and residue, grease available commercial grease after extracting, by rice chaff, sawdust, cotton stalk, corn is made in warm high pressure carbonization
Pre fermentation material and sick dead pig carbonized residue residue, calcium superphosphate mixed fermentation after core pre fermentation is up to fertilizer.Use the fertilizer
Ecological environment is not only protected, but also is turned waste into wealth, economic value is improved.However there is obtained after the application fertilizer
The lower problem of honest 808 corn per mu yield.
Summary of the invention
The present invention provides a kind of method using sick dead pig harmless treat production compost, to solve Chinese patent application text
It offers fertilizer disclosed in " a kind of sick dead pig method for innocent treatment (application number: 201810605559 .5) " and is applied to honest 808 jade
The rice lower actual techniques problem of per mu yield obtained.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A method of compost is produced using sick dead pig harmless treat, comprising the following steps:
362-618 parts of sick dead pig residue, 308-534 parts of pre fermentation material, 20-40 parts of hydrated lime in powder are uniformly mixed, by mixture
The compost fermentation heap of 2.8-3.2m is stacked into fermentation vat, it is primary every turning in 4-6 days, it ferments 13-15 days, compost is made.
Preferably, the preparation method of the sick dead pig residue, comprising the following steps: after sick dead pig is cleaned, broken
High-temperature heater is put into, persistently 1.5- is heated in carbonization under conditions of temperature is 412-436 DEG C, pressure is 0.6-0.7MPa
Sick dead pig residue is made after carbide cooling in 2.5h.
Preferably, the preparation method of the pre fermentation material, comprising the following steps: by 98-156 parts of Chinese medicine slag, crops
32-48 parts of stalk, 12-23 parts of conditioner, 0.5-1.2 parts of polyaminoacid sodium, 1-1.8 parts of polyethylene oxide, tapioca grafting
1.6-2.5 parts of butenoic acid sodium, 1.4-2.2 parts of Tian-E-Zhou oxbow, 0.4-0.7 parts of chitosan oligomer mixing, are added 162-318 parts of water, then
7-23 parts of biofermentation inorganic agent mixing is added, ferments at being 56-64 DEG C in temperature, primary every turning in 2-3 days, ferment 8-
12 days, pre fermentation material is made.Preferably, the Chinese medicine slag is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 12-23 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, kuh-seng
9-16 parts, 10-20 parts of glutinous rehmannia, 14-25 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
Preferably, the agricultural crop straw is rice straw.
Preferably, the granularity of the rice straw is 0.1-0.5cm.
Preferably, the conditioner is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 9-18 parts of diatomite, 3-5 parts of humic acid.
Preferably, the biofermentation inorganic agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: thermophilic rods 9-15 parts,
5-8 parts of Issatchenkia orientalis, 13-20 parts of bacillus subtilis, 7-13 parts of nitrobacteria, 12-18 parts of bifidocaterium, thermophilic ancient coccus
4-8 parts, 6-10 parts of keratinase, 15-22 parts of gruel essence.
Preferably, the biofermentation inorganic agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 12 parts of thermophilic rods, east
Her 7 parts of Sa yeast of side, 18 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10 parts of nitrobacteria, 16 parts of bifidocaterium, thermophilic ancient 6 parts of coccus, keratinase
8 parts, 19 parts of gruel essence.
Preferably, the preparation method of the biofermentation inorganic agent, comprising the following steps:
By the thermophilic rods of parts by weight, Issatchenkia orientalis, bacillus subtilis, nitrobacteria, bifidocaterium, thermophilic ancient ball
It after bacterium is individually fermented, is uniformly mixed with the keratinase of parts by weight, gruel essence, biofermentation inorganic agent is made.
The invention has the following advantages:
(1) by the data of embodiment 1-3 as it can be seen that embodiment 2 is optimum embodiment, honest 808 corn per mu yield reaches
601.53kg。
(2) by embodiment 2 and the data of comparative example 1-6 as it can be seen that polyaminoacid sodium, polyethylene oxide, tapioca grafting
Butenoic acid sodium, Tian-E-Zhou oxbow, chitosan oligomer play synergistic effect in preparing compost, and it is flat that collaboration improves honest 808 corn
Equal per mu yield, this is:
Polyaminoacid sodium can increase soil porosity and water-holding capacity, help to improve soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, be honest 808
Maize Roots development creates good conditions, and improves per mu yield；Polyethylene oxide contains water-wet side, can be with compost particle
Son combines, and polyethylene oxide has good water resistance, and its strand can stretch well in water, uniformly be arranged in
Interface increases steric hindrance, makes the sub- rapid dispersion of composting particle in water, is conducive to honest 808 Maize Absorption, improves average mu
Yield；Tapioca grafting butenoic acid sodium can be used as the slow releasing carrier material of fertilizer, cooperate with polyaminoacid sodium, polyethylene oxide
In use, honest 808 corn can be increased to fertilizer absorptivity, honest 808 corn per mu yield is improved；Tian-E-Zhou oxbow is to cell
Division has apparent facilitation, can lead the differentiation of bud thoroughly, and side shoot is promoted to generate, and increases branch number and the number of sheets, improves honest 808
Corn per mu yield；Amino in chitosan oligomer structure has the gentle control property of complexing, ion exchangeable, can be with compost
Expect that intermediate ion group combines, can not only be continuously honest 808 corn and nutrient, long action time, moreover it is possible to excite honest 808 are provided
Defensin gene in Corn, generate the chitinase with resistant effect, dextranase, protect element and PR albumen etc., and there is activation
Cytosis facilitates the recovery of aggrieved honest 808 corn, and promoting root growth strong sprout enhances the resistance of crop, promotes honest 808 jade
Rice growth cycle necessary various stages, such as light and active phase, so that honest 808 corn itself is passed through photosynthesis etc. and obtain
The amount of product maintains self growth enough；Chitosan oligomer also has antivirus, bactericidal, fungicidal action, not only to fungi,
Bacterium, virus have extremely strong prevention and treatment and eradicant action, protect honest 808 Corn, make honest 808 Corn disease resistance,
Anti- tolerance enhancing；Chitosan oligomer and Tian-E-Zhou oxbow with the use of can be improved honest 808 corn to the absorption of Tian-E-Zhou oxbow,
Honest 808 corn growth and protein content can be promoted to accumulate and effectively improve honest 808 corn per mu yield.
(3) by the data of embodiment 2 and comparative example 8 as it can be seen that being averaged using honest 808 corn that compost of the invention is planted
Per mu yield, which is higher than, uses a kind of Chinese patent application document " sick dead pig method for innocent treatment (application number: 201810605559
.5) " technique of embodiment 2 prepares the honest 808 corn per mu yield of compost plantation, this is because the present invention prepares compost
Increased in raw material Chinese medicine slag, conditioner, polyaminoacid sodium, polyethylene oxide, tapioca grafting butenoic acid sodium, Tian-E-Zhou oxbow,
Chitosan oligomer etc., synergy promote the raising of honest 808 corn per mu yield.
(4) compost using effect of the invention is good, and at low cost, ecological, environmental protective is conducive to promote and apply.
[specific embodiment]
It to facilitate a better understanding of the present invention, is illustrated by following embodiment, these embodiments belong to protection of the invention
Range, but do not limit the scope of the invention.
In embodiment, the method that the sick dead pig uses compost fermentation harmless treatment, comprising the following steps:
S1, carbonization heat treatment: putting into high-temperature heater after sick dead pig is cleaned, broken, is 412-436 DEG C, presses in temperature
Power is persistently carbonized under conditions of being 0.6-0.7MPa and heats 1.5-2.5h, after carbide cooling, grease is made and sick dead pig is residual
Slag；
S2, it extracts pig fat: grease made from step S1 is added in Soxhlet extractor, stone is added according to solid-to-liquid ratio 1:7-7.6
Oily ether extracts 1.5-1.8h at 62-65 DEG C, is evaporated under reduced pressure, and pig fat is made；S3, pre fermentation material is prepared: by weight,
By 98-156 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 32-48 parts of agricultural crop straw, 12-23 parts of conditioner, 0.5-1.2 parts of polyaminoacid sodium, polycyclic oxygen second
1-1.8 parts of alkane, tapioca grafting 1.6-2.5 part of butenoic acid sodium, 1.4-2.2 parts of Tian-E-Zhou oxbow, 0.4-0.7 parts of chitosan oligomer mix
It closes, 162-318 parts of water is added, add 7-23 parts of biofermentation inorganic agent mixing, ferment at being 56-64 DEG C in temperature, often
It is primary every turning in 2-3 days, it ferments 8-12 days, pre fermentation material is made；S4, compost fermentation: by weight, by disease made from step S1
Dead 362-618 part of pig residue, 308-534 parts of pre fermentation material, 20-40 parts of hydrated lime in powder it is uniformly mixed, by mixture in fermentation vat
In be stacked into the compost fermentation heap of 2.8-3.2m, it is primary every turning in 4-6 days, ferment 13-15 days, obtained compost；
Chinese medicine slag described in step S3 is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 12-23 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 9-16 parts of kuh-seng, glutinous rehmannia 10-
20 parts, 14-25 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae；
Agricultural crop straw described in step S3 is rice straw, granularity 0.1-0.5cm；
Conditioner described in step S3 is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 9-18 parts of diatomite, 3-5 parts of humic acid；
Biofermentation inorganic agent described in step S3 is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: thermophilic rods 9-15 parts, east
Her 5-8 part of Sa yeast of side, 13-20 parts of bacillus subtilis, 7-13 parts of nitrobacteria, 12-18 parts of bifidocaterium, thermophilic Gu coccus 4-
8 parts, 6-10 parts of keratinase, 15-22 parts of gruel essence；
The preparation method of the biofermentation inorganic agent, comprising the following steps:
By the thermophilic rods of parts by weight, Issatchenkia orientalis, bacillus subtilis, nitrobacteria, bifidocaterium, thermophilic ancient ball
It after bacterium is individually fermented, is uniformly mixed with the keratinase of parts by weight, gruel essence, biofermentation inorganic agent is made.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method that sick dead pig uses compost fermentation harmless treatment, comprising the following steps:
S1, carbonization heat treatment: putting into high-temperature heater after sick dead pig is cleaned, broken, temperature is 418 DEG C, pressure is
Persistently grease and sick dead pig residue is made after carbide cooling in carbonization heating 2.5h under conditions of 0.6MPa；
S2, it extracts pig fat: grease made from step S1 is added in Soxhlet extractor, petroleum is added according to solid-to-liquid ratio 1:7.1
Ether extracts 1.8h at 62 DEG C, is evaporated under reduced pressure, and pig fat is made；
S3, pre fermentation material is prepared: by weight, by 100 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 32 parts of agricultural crop straw, 14 parts of conditioner, polyaminoacid
0.5 part of sodium, 1 part of polyethylene oxide, 1.6 parts of butenoic acid sodium of tapioca grafting, 1.4 parts of Tian-E-Zhou oxbow, 0.4 part of chitosan oligomer it is mixed
It closes, 165 parts of water is added, add 8 parts of biofermentation inorganic agent mixing, ferment at being 56 DEG C in temperature, every turning one in 3 days
It is secondary, it ferments 8 days, pre fermentation material is made；
S4, compost fermentation: by weight, by 365 parts of sick dead pig residue made from step S1,310 parts of pre fermentation material, hydrated lime in powder
22 parts are uniformly mixed, and mixture is stacked into the compost fermentation heap of 3.2m in fermentation vat, primary every turning in 4 days, fermentation 15
It, is made compost；
Chinese medicine slag described in step S3 is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 12 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 9 parts of kuh-seng, 10 parts of glutinous rehmannia, Radix Glycyrrhizae
14 parts；
Agricultural crop straw described in step S3 is rice straw, granularity 0.1-0.3cm；
Conditioner described in step S3 is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 9 parts of diatomite, 3 parts of humic acid；
Biofermentation inorganic agent described in step S3 is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 9 parts of thermophilic rods, Dong Fangyi
6 parts of Sa yeast, 13 parts of bacillus subtilis, 7 parts of nitrobacteria, 12 parts of bifidocaterium, thermophilic ancient 4 parts of coccus, 6 parts of keratinase,
16 parts of gruel essence；
The preparation method of the biofermentation inorganic agent, comprising the following steps:
By the thermophilic rods of parts by weight, Issatchenkia orientalis, bacillus subtilis, nitrobacteria, bifidocaterium, thermophilic ancient ball
It after bacterium is individually fermented, is uniformly mixed with the keratinase of parts by weight, gruel essence, biofermentation inorganic agent is made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method that sick dead pig uses compost fermentation harmless treatment, comprising the following steps:
S1, carbonization heat treatment: putting into high-temperature heater after sick dead pig is cleaned, broken, temperature is 425 DEG C, pressure is
Persistently grease and sick dead pig residue is made after carbide cooling in carbonization heating 2.2h under conditions of 0.63MPa；
S2, it extracts pig fat: grease made from step S1 is added in Soxhlet extractor, petroleum is added according to solid-to-liquid ratio 1:7.3
Ether extracts 1.7h at 64 DEG C, is evaporated under reduced pressure, and pig fat is made；
S3, pre fermentation material is prepared: by weight, by 136 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 42 parts of agricultural crop straw, 20 parts of conditioner, polyaminoacid
1 part of sodium, 1.6 parts of polyethylene oxide, 2 parts of butenoic acid sodium of tapioca grafting, 1.8 parts of Tian-E-Zhou oxbow, 0.6 part of chitosan oligomer it is mixed
It closes, 256 parts of water is added, add 18 parts of biofermentation inorganic agent mixing, ferment at being 62 DEG C in temperature, every turning in 2 days
Once, it ferments 8 days, pre fermentation material is made；
S4, compost fermentation: by weight, by 502 parts of sick dead pig residue made from step S1,425 parts of pre fermentation material, hydrated lime in powder
32 parts are uniformly mixed, and mixture is stacked into the compost fermentation heap of 3m in fermentation vat, primary every turning in 5 days, ferment 14 days,
Compost is made；
Chinese medicine slag described in step S3 is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 18 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 12 parts of kuh-seng, 16 parts of glutinous rehmannia, sweet
20 parts of grass；
Agricultural crop straw described in step S3 is rice straw, granularity 0.1-0.4cm；
Conditioner described in step S3 is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 15 parts of diatomite, 4 parts of humic acid；
Biofermentation inorganic agent described in step S3 is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 12 parts of thermophilic rods, east
Her 7 parts of Sa yeast, 18 parts of bacillus subtilis, 10 parts of nitrobacteria, 16 parts of bifidocaterium, thermophilic ancient 6 parts of coccus, keratinase 8
Part, 19 parts of gruel essence；
The preparation method of the biofermentation inorganic agent, comprising the following steps:
By the thermophilic rods of parts by weight, Issatchenkia orientalis, bacillus subtilis, nitrobacteria, bifidocaterium, thermophilic ancient ball
It after bacterium is individually fermented, is uniformly mixed with the keratinase of parts by weight, gruel essence, biofermentation inorganic agent is made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method that sick dead pig uses compost fermentation harmless treatment, comprising the following steps:
S1, carbonization heat treatment: putting into high-temperature heater after sick dead pig is cleaned, broken, temperature is 432 DEG C, pressure is
Persistently grease and sick dead pig residue is made after carbide cooling in carbonization heating 1.5h under conditions of 0.7MPa；
S2, it extracts pig fat: grease made from step S1 is added in Soxhlet extractor, petroleum is added according to solid-to-liquid ratio 1:7.6
Ether extracts 1.5h at 65 DEG C, is evaporated under reduced pressure, and pig fat is made；
S3, pre fermentation material is prepared: by weight, by 152 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 48 parts of agricultural crop straw, 22 parts of conditioner, polyaminoacid
1.2 parts of sodium, 1.8 parts of polyethylene oxide, tapioca are grafted 2.5 parts of butenoic acid sodium, 2.2 parts of Tian-E-Zhou oxbow, 0.7 part of chitosan oligomer
Mixing, is added 318 parts of water, adds 23 parts of biofermentation inorganic agent mixing, ferments at being 64 DEG C in temperature, turned over every 2 days
Heap is primary, ferments 12 days, and pre fermentation material is made；
S4, compost fermentation: by weight, by 618 parts of sick dead pig residue made from step S1,534 parts of pre fermentation material, hydrated lime in powder
40 parts are uniformly mixed, and mixture is stacked into the compost fermentation heap of 3.2m in fermentation vat, primary every turning in 6 days, fermentation 15
It, is made compost；
Chinese medicine slag described in step S3 is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 23 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 16 parts of kuh-seng, 20 parts of glutinous rehmannia, sweet
25 parts of grass；
Agricultural crop straw described in step S3 is rice straw, granularity 0.2-0.5cm；
Conditioner described in step S3 is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 18 parts of diatomite, 5 parts of humic acid；
Biofermentation inorganic agent described in step S3 is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 15 parts of thermophilic rods, east
Her 8 parts of Sa yeast, 20 parts of bacillus subtilis, 13 parts of nitrobacteria, 18 parts of bifidocaterium, thermophilic ancient 8 parts of coccus, keratinase 10
Part, 22 parts of gruel essence；
The preparation method of the biofermentation inorganic agent, comprising the following steps:
By the thermophilic rods of parts by weight, Issatchenkia orientalis, bacillus subtilis, nitrobacteria, bifidocaterium, thermophilic ancient ball
It after bacterium is individually fermented, is uniformly mixed with the keratinase of parts by weight, gruel essence, biofermentation inorganic agent is made.
Comparative example 1
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare and lack polyaminoacid sodium, poly- in the raw material of compost
Ethylene oxide, tapioca are grafted butenoic acid sodium, Tian-E-Zhou oxbow, chitosan oligomer.
Comparative example 2
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare in the raw material of compost and lack polyaminoacid sodium.
Comparative example 3
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare in the raw material of compost and lack polyethylene oxide.
Comparative example 4
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare and lack tapioca grafting in the raw material of compost
Butenoic acid sodium.
Comparative example 5
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare in the raw material of compost and lack Tian-E-Zhou oxbow.
Comparative example 6
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 2, have only unlike prepare in the raw material of compost and lack chitosan oligomer.
Comparative example 7
It is essentially identical with the preparation process of embodiment 2, it has only the difference is that preparing the biofermentation inorganic agent in the raw material of compost
Change a kind of Chinese patent application document " processing method that sick dead pig is innoxious (application number: 201510754350.1) " embodiment into
3 biofermentation inorganic agent, the inorganic agent including Issatchenkia orientalis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces by being combined.
Comparative example 8
It is real using Chinese patent application document " a kind of sick dead pig method for innocent treatment (application number: 201810605559 .5) "
The technique for applying example 2 prepares compost.
In honest 808 corn of the Nanning town Wu Xu plantation same breed, the jade for selecting 11 pieces of conditions almost the same
Meter, every piece of 200m2, every piece is applied the compost in embodiment 1-3 and comparative example 1-8, every 1m respectively2Respectively apply 1.8 kilograms in soil
Fertilizer, harvest after plantation 100 days detect per mu yield, and testing result is as shown in the table.
| Test group | Per mu yield (kg) |
| Embodiment 1 | 589.41 |
| Embodiment 2 | 601.53 |
| Embodiment 3 | 596.36 |
| Comparative example 1 | 460.84 |
| Comparative example 2 | 585.16 |
| Comparative example 3 | 579.49 |
| Comparative example 4 | 586.12 |
| Comparative example 5 | 583.76 |
| Comparative example 6 | 575.64 |
| Comparative example 7 | 483.19 |
| Comparative example 8 | 446.72 |
As seen from the above table: (1) by the data of embodiment 1-3 as it can be seen that embodiment 2 is optimum embodiment, honest 808 corn is flat
Equal per mu yield has reached 601.53kg.
(2) by embodiment 2 and the data of comparative example 1-6 as it can be seen that polyaminoacid sodium, polyethylene oxide, tapioca grafting
Butenoic acid sodium, Tian-E-Zhou oxbow, chitosan oligomer play synergistic effect in preparing compost, and it is flat that collaboration improves honest 808 corn
Equal per mu yield, this is:
Polyaminoacid sodium can increase soil porosity and water-holding capacity, help to improve soil water-reataining fertilizer-keeping ability, be honest 808
Maize Roots development creates good conditions, and improves per mu yield；Polyethylene oxide contains water-wet side, can be with compost particle
Son combines, and polyethylene oxide has good water resistance, and its strand can stretch well in water, uniformly be arranged in
Interface increases steric hindrance, makes the sub- rapid dispersion of composting particle in water, is conducive to honest 808 Maize Absorption, improves average mu
Yield；Tapioca grafting butenoic acid sodium can be used as the slow releasing carrier material of fertilizer, cooperate with polyaminoacid sodium, polyethylene oxide
In use, honest 808 corn can be increased to fertilizer absorptivity, honest 808 corn per mu yield is improved；Tian-E-Zhou oxbow is to cell
Division has apparent facilitation, can lead the differentiation of bud thoroughly, and side shoot is promoted to generate, and increases branch number and the number of sheets, improves honest 808
Corn per mu yield；Amino in chitosan oligomer structure has the gentle control property of complexing, ion exchangeable, can be with compost
Expect that intermediate ion group combines, can not only be continuously honest 808 corn and nutrient, long action time, moreover it is possible to excite honest 808 are provided
Defensin gene in Corn, generate the chitinase with resistant effect, dextranase, protect element and PR albumen etc., and there is activation
Cytosis facilitates the recovery of aggrieved honest 808 corn, and promoting root growth strong sprout enhances the resistance of crop, promotes honest 808 jade
Rice growth cycle necessary various stages, such as light and active phase, so that honest 808 corn itself is passed through photosynthesis etc. and obtain
The amount of product maintains self growth enough；Chitosan oligomer also has antivirus, bactericidal, fungicidal action, not only to fungi,
Bacterium, virus have extremely strong prevention and treatment and eradicant action, protect honest 808 Corn, make honest 808 Corn disease resistance,
Anti- tolerance enhancing；Chitosan oligomer and Tian-E-Zhou oxbow with the use of can be improved honest 808 corn to the absorption of Tian-E-Zhou oxbow,
Honest 808 corn growth and protein content can be promoted to accumulate and effectively improve honest 808 corn per mu yield.
(3) by the data of embodiment 2 and comparative example 7 as it can be seen that using thermophilic rods, Issatchenkia orientalis, withered grass bud
Spore bacillus, nitrobacteria, bifidocaterium, thermophilic ancient coccus, keratinase, the biofermentation inorganic agent system that gruel essence is raw material preparation
Standby fertilizer, honest 808 corn per mu yield much higher than use Issatchenkia orientalis, lactic acid bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, actinomyces for
The fertilizer of the biofermentation inorganic agent preparation of raw material preparation, this is that there are phases between each raw material of biofermentation inorganic agent of the present invention
It is auxiliary coordinate, synergistic relationship, the embodiment of biofermentation inorganic agent final effect is based on the matching relationship between each raw material.
(4) by the data of embodiment 2 and comparative example 8 as it can be seen that being averaged using honest 808 corn that compost of the invention is planted
Per mu yield, which is higher than, uses a kind of Chinese patent application document " sick dead pig method for innocent treatment (application number: 201810605559
.5) " technique of embodiment 2 prepares the honest 808 corn per mu yield of compost plantation, this is because the present invention prepares compost
Increased in raw material Chinese medicine slag, conditioner, polyaminoacid sodium, polyethylene oxide, tapioca grafting butenoic acid sodium, Tian-E-Zhou oxbow,
Chitosan oligomer etc., synergy promote the raising of honest 808 corn per mu yield.
The above content is it cannot be assumed that present invention specific implementation is only limited to these instructions, for the technical field of the invention
Those of ordinary skill for, under the premise of not departing from present inventive concept, a number of simple deductions or replacements can also be made, all answers
When being considered as belonging to present invention scope of patent protection determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method using sick dead pig harmless treat production compost, which comprises the following steps:
362-618 parts of sick dead pig residue, 308-534 parts of pre fermentation material, 20-40 parts of hydrated lime in powder are uniformly mixed, by mixture
The compost fermentation heap of 2.8-3.2m is stacked into fermentation vat, it is primary every turning in 4-6 days, it ferments 13-15 days, compost is made.
2. the method according to claim 1 using sick dead pig harmless treat production compost, which is characterized in that described
The preparation method of sick dead pig residue, comprising the following steps: high-temperature heater is put into after sick dead pig is cleaned, broken, in temperature
Persistently carbonization heating 1.5-2.5h is made after carbide cooling under conditions of being 0.6-0.7MPa for 412-436 DEG C, pressure
Sick dead pig residue.
3. the method according to claim 1 using sick dead pig harmless treat production compost, which is characterized in that described
The preparation method of pre fermentation material, comprising the following steps: by 98-156 parts of Chinese medicine slag, 32-48 parts of agricultural crop straw, conditioner 12-
23 parts, 0.5-1.2 parts of polyaminoacid sodium, 1-1.8 parts of polyethylene oxide, tapioca grafting 1.6-2.5 parts of butenoic acid sodium, day it is rich
1.4-2.2 parts plain, 0.4-0.7 parts of chitosan oligomer mixing, are added 162-318 parts of water, add at 7-23 parts of biofermentation
Agent mixing is managed, is fermented at being 56-64 DEG C in temperature, it is primary every turning in 2-3 days, it ferments 8-12 days, pre fermentation material is made.
4. the method according to claim 3 using sick dead pig harmless treat production compost, which is characterized in that described
Chinese medicine slag is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 12-23 parts of Cortex Phellodendri, 9-16 parts of kuh-seng, 10-20 parts of glutinous rehmannia, 14-25 parts of Radix Glycyrrhizae.
5. the method according to claim 3 using sick dead pig harmless treat production compost, which is characterized in that described
Agricultural crop straw is rice straw.
6. the method according to claim 4 using sick dead pig harmless treat production compost, which is characterized in that the water
The granularity of rice straw is 0.1-0.5cm.
7. the method according to claim 3 using sick dead pig harmless treat production compost, which is characterized in that described
Conditioner is composed of the following components in parts by weight: 9-18 parts of diatomite, 3-5 parts of humic acid.
8. the method according to claim 3 using sick dead pig harmless treat production compost, which is characterized in that described
Biofermentation inorganic agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: thermophilic rods 9-15 parts, 5-8 parts of Issatchenkia orientalis, withered
Careless bacillus 13-20 parts, 7-13 parts of nitrobacteria, 12-18 parts of bifidocaterium, thermophilic ancient 4-8 parts of coccus, keratinase 6-10
Part, 15-22 parts of gruel essence.
9. the method according to claim 8 using sick dead pig harmless treat production compost, which is characterized in that described
Biofermentation inorganic agent is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 12 parts of thermophilic rods, 7 parts of Issatchenkia orientalis, withered grass bud
18 parts of spore bacillus, 10 parts of nitrobacteria, 16 parts of bifidocaterium, thermophilic ancient 6 parts of coccus, 8 parts of keratinase, 19 parts of gruel essence.
10. the method using sick dead pig harmless treat production compost according to claim 8 or claim 9, which is characterized in that institute
State the preparation method of biofermentation inorganic agent, comprising the following steps:
By the thermophilic rods of parts by weight, Issatchenkia orientalis, bacillus subtilis, nitrobacteria, bifidocaterium, thermophilic ancient ball
It after bacterium is individually fermented, is uniformly mixed with the keratinase of parts by weight, gruel essence, biofermentation inorganic agent is made.
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