CN105367146A - Harmless environment-friendly processing method for diseased dead pigs - Google Patents
Harmless environment-friendly processing method for diseased dead pigs Download PDFInfo
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- CN105367146A CN105367146A CN201510754349.9A CN201510754349A CN105367146A CN 105367146 A CN105367146 A CN 105367146A CN 201510754349 A CN201510754349 A CN 201510754349A CN 105367146 A CN105367146 A CN 105367146A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
A harmless environment-friendly processing method for diseased dead pigs comprises the following steps: disinfection processing, concretely, performing disinfection processing on diseased dead pigs for 1-2 h by utilizing hot water steam; culture of fermentation auxiliary material, preparing a mixture of sawdust and wheat bran in a fermentation tank, keeping the relative humidity to be 60-80%, pouring a thermophilic bacterial strain, and uniformly mixing; heat exchange, concretely, arranging a heat exchanger in the fermentation tank, enabling condensing water generated when diseased dead pigs are disinfected to enter the heat exchanger, and keeping the temperature of the material in the fermentation tank to be 65-80 DEG C; and fermentation processing, concretely, putting the disinfected diseased dead pigs into the fermentation tank, uniformly mixing with the fermentation mixture, keeping the temperature in the tank to be 65-80 DEG C, and fermenting for 10-15 h, so as to obtain an organic fertilizer raw material. The method is simple, small in land occupation area, short in processing time and high in energy utilization rate, and realizes harmless environment-friendly processing of diseased dead pigs.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of sick dead pig harmless environmental protection treatment process.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the ever-increasing demand of the people, the pig farm of China also constantly increases, even if there is high-caliber management, pig farm is also kept away and unavoidably run into sick dead pig.Sick dead pig can be propagated and spread epidemic disease, and this not only can cause financial loss, also pollutes the environment, and threatens human and livestock health, so means safely and effectively should be taked to process sick dead pig.At present, the conventional hand method of process sick dead pig has: (1) burning method, and the method can produce toxic and harmful, contaminate environment, and energy consumption is large, causes the wasting of resources; (2) landfill method, this method floor space is large, and after sick dead pig corruption, obnoxious flavour is emerged and fluid seepage, and meeting polluted air, soil and groundwater, bring potential safety hazard to nearby residents; (3) traditional fermentation process, this method utilizes the mixtures such as wooden chaff, sawdust, stalk as fermentation material, carries out compost to sick dead pig.This method needs to build fermentation vat, and cost is high, long processing period, and fermenting process produces smell pollution.
In recent years; the process of sick dead pig trends towards economic environmental protection; full automatic mechanical operation instead of manual operation; name is called " one die of illness poultry anhydration and incineration pyrolysis system and technique thereof "; application number is the application for a patent for invention of 201510320719.8, discloses a kind of poultry anhydration and incineration pyrolysis system and technique thereof of dying of illness.This system is made up of drying machine, incinerator, charcoal pyrolysis oven and exhaust gas processing device.During operation, poultry of dying of illness is sent into chopping mechanism and the multistage drying machine drying-granulating shattering device by e Foerderanlage, the mummification of drying machine gained die of illness poultry one tunnel send into incinerator burn, pyrolysis oven pyrolysis is sent on another road, the high-temperature tail gas produced after incinerator burns directly sends into drying machine, the charcoal made after pyrolysis oven pyrolysis enters exhaust gas processing device as sorbent material, the byproduct that pyrolysis oven produces sends into incinerator, tail gas one tunnel that drying machine produces returns incinerator, and exhaust gas processing device is sent on another road.This invention whole plant seals, and energy consumption is low, treatment process environment protection health, but occupation area of equipment is large, and equipment cost is high.Therefore, invent a kind of full automatic mechanical, cost low, efficient sick dead pig harmless environmental protection treatment process is necessary.
High temperature degradation technology refers to and utilizes thermophilic bacteria to degrade to poultry of dying of illness under the high temperature of 60-80 DEG C by the fermentation method that improvement is traditional.This method treatment time is short, energy consumption is low, realize resource rationally recycles, and has good promotion prospect.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of sick dead pig harmless environmental protection treatment process;
The object of the invention is by following technical scheme realize:
The treatment process that a kind of sick dead pig of the present invention is innoxious, comprises the following steps:
(1) disinfect: utilize superheated vapour to sick dead pig disinfection 1-2 hour;
(2) cultivation and fermentation auxiliary material: the mixture preparing wooden chaff and wheat bran in fermentor tank, keeps relative humidity 60-80%, drops into thermophilic bacterial classification, mix;
(3) heat exchange: interchanger is set in fermentor tank, make the water of condensation produced when sick dead pig is sterilized enter interchanger, in heating tank, temperature of charge is to 65-80 DEG C;
(4) fermentative processing: the sick dead pig after sterilization is dropped into fermentor tank, and with fermentation material mixture Homogeneous phase mixing, in tank, temperature remains on 65-80 DEG C, fermentation 10-15 hour, obtains organic fertilizer raw material.
Superheated vapour temperature described in step (1) is 110-120 DEG C, and pressure is 1.4-2.0MPa.
Thermophilic bacterial classification described in step (2) comprises more than the two in bacillus acidocldarius, Desulfotomaculum, thermophilic rods, scorching hot coccus, thermophilic ancient coccus and hot pin bacterium and is composited.
Interchanger described in step (3) is tube exchanger.
Sick dead pig weight described in step (1) is greater than 30Kg's, first carries out stripping and slicing process to it before sterilization.
Step (3) if described in fermentation material temperature after heat exchange too low, superheated vapour can be passed into and make temperature in tank reach 65-80 DEG C.
It is characterized in that: the fermentor tank described in step (4) passes into superheated vapour, make temperature in tank reach 65-80 DEG C, and control relative humidity in fermentor tank and be not more than 80%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is:
The present invention adopts the sick dead pig processing mode of totally enclosed automatization, and sick dead pig is at high temperature fermented, can be degradable in half a day; Major equipment is disinfection tank and fermentor tank, and floor space is little, simple to operate; Superheated vapour is with low cost, and can kill the pathogenic agent in sick dead pig body comprehensively, rapidly; Can continue after superheated vapour condensation to fermentation material transfer of heat, realize the Multi-class propagation of the energy, save energy consumption, reduce costs; Biological inoculum adopts the thermophilic bacterias such as bacillus acidocldarius, Desulfotomaculum, thermophilic rods, scorching hot coccus, thermophilic ancient coccus and hot pin bacterium, and the treatment time is short, saves manpower and materials, achieves the economy of sick dead pig, the harmless treatment of environmental protection.
Embodiment
The present invention is further illustrated below by embodiment.It should be understood that embodiments of the invention are for illustration of the present invention instead of limitation of the present invention.Essence according to the present invention all belongs to the scope of protection of present invention to the simple modifications that the present invention carries out.
embodiment 1
A kind of sick dead pig harmless environmental protection treatment process, comprises the following steps:
(1) disinfect: utilize superheated vapour to sick dead pig disinfection 2 hours;
(2) cultivation and fermentation auxiliary material: the mixture preparing wooden chaff and wheat bran in fermentor tank, keeps relative humidity 60%, drops into thermophilic bacterial classification, mix;
(3) heat exchange: arrange interchanger in fermentor tank, makes the water of condensation produced when sick dead pig is sterilized enter interchanger, temperature of charge to 65 DEG C in heating tank;
(4) fermentative processing: the sick dead pig after sterilization is dropped into fermentor tank, and with fermentation material mixture Homogeneous phase mixing, in tank, temperature remains on 65 DEG C, ferments 15 hours, obtains organic fertilizer raw material.
Superheated vapour temperature described in step (1) is 110 DEG C, and pressure is 1.40MPa.
Thermophilic bacterial classification described in step (2) comprises thermophilic rods, scorching hot coccus, thermophilic ancient coccus and hot pin bacterium and is composited.
Interchanger described in step (3) is tube exchanger.
Sick dead pig weight described in step (1) is greater than 30Kg's, first carries out stripping and slicing process to it before sterilization.
Step (3) if described in fermentation material temperature after heat exchange too low, superheated vapour can be passed into and make temperature in tank reach 65 DEG C.
Fermentor tank described in step (4) passes into superheated vapour, makes temperature in tank reach 65 DEG C, and to control relative humidity in fermentor tank be 60%.
embodiment 2
The treatment process that sick dead pig is innoxious, comprises the following steps:
(1) disinfect: utilize superheated vapour to sick dead pig disinfection 1.5 hours;
(2) cultivation and fermentation auxiliary material: the mixture preparing wooden chaff and wheat bran in fermentor tank, keeps relative humidity 70%, drops into thermophilic bacterial classification, mix;
(3) heat exchange: arrange interchanger in fermentor tank, makes the water of condensation produced when sick dead pig is sterilized enter interchanger, temperature of charge to 72 DEG C in heating tank;
(4) fermentative processing: the sick dead pig after sterilization is dropped into fermentor tank, and with fermentation material mixture Homogeneous phase mixing, in tank, temperature remains on 72 DEG C, ferments 12 hours, obtains organic fertilizer raw material.
Superheated vapour temperature described in step (1) is 115 DEG C, and pressure is 1.70MPa.
Thermophilic bacterial classification described in step (2) comprises bacillus acidocldarius, Desulfotomaculum, thermophilic rods, scorching hot coccus are composited.
Interchanger described in step (3) is tube exchanger.
Sick dead pig weight described in step (1) is greater than 30Kg's, first carries out stripping and slicing process to it before sterilization.
Step (3) if described in fermentation material temperature after heat exchange too low, superheated vapour can be passed into and make temperature in tank reach 72 DEG C.
Fermentor tank described in step (4) passes into superheated vapour, makes temperature in tank reach 72 DEG C, and to control fermentation material relative humidity be 70%.
embodiment 3
(1) disinfect: utilize superheated vapour to sick dead pig disinfection 1 hour;
(2) cultivation and fermentation auxiliary material: the mixture preparing wooden chaff and wheat bran in fermentor tank, keeps relative humidity 80%, drops into thermophilic bacterial classification, mix;
(3) heat exchange: arrange interchanger in fermentor tank, makes the water of condensation produced when sick dead pig is sterilized enter interchanger, temperature of charge to 80 DEG C in heating tank;
(4) fermentative processing: the sick dead pig after sterilization is dropped into fermentor tank, and with fermentation material mixture Homogeneous phase mixing, in tank, temperature remains on 80 DEG C, ferments 10 hours, obtains organic fertilizer raw material.
Superheated vapour temperature described in step (1) is 120 DEG C, and pressure is 2.0MPa.
Thermophilic bacterial classification described in step (2) comprises bacillus acidocldarius, Desulfotomaculum, thermophilic ancient coccus and hot pin bacterium and is composited.
Interchanger described in step (3) is tube exchanger.
Sick dead pig weight described in step (1) is greater than 30Kg's, first carries out stripping and slicing process to it before sterilization.
Step (3) if described in fermentation material temperature after heat exchange too low, superheated vapour can be passed into and make temperature in tank reach 80 DEG C.
Fermentor tank described in step (4) passes into superheated vapour, makes temperature in tank reach 80 DEG C, and to control fermentation material relative humidity be 80%.
Claims (7)
1. a sick dead pig harmless environmental protection treatment process, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps:
(1) disinfect: utilize superheated vapour to sick dead pig disinfection 1-2 hour;
(2) cultivation and fermentation auxiliary material: the mixture preparing wooden chaff and wheat bran in fermentor tank, keeps relative humidity 60-80%, drops into thermophilic bacterial classification, mix;
(3) heat exchange: interchanger is set in fermentor tank, make the water of condensation produced when sick dead pig is sterilized enter interchanger, in heating tank, temperature of charge is to 65-80 DEG C;
(4) fermentative processing: the sick dead pig after sterilization is dropped into fermentor tank, and with fermentation material mixture Homogeneous phase mixing, in tank, temperature remains on 65-80 DEG C, fermentation 10-15 hour, obtains organic fertilizer raw material.
2. sick dead pig harmless environmental protection treatment process according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the superheated vapour temperature described in step (1) is 110-120 DEG C, pressure is 1.4-2.0MPa.
3. sick dead pig harmless environmental protection treatment process according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the thermophilic bacterial classification described in step (2) comprises more than the two in bacillus acidocldarius, Desulfotomaculum, thermophilic rods, scorching hot coccus, thermophilic ancient coccus and hot pin bacterium and is composited.
4. sick dead pig harmless environmental protection treatment process according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the interchanger described in step (3) is tube exchanger.
5. sick dead pig harmless environmental protection treatment process according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the sick dead pig weight described in step (1) is greater than 30Kg, first carries out stripping and slicing process to it before sterilization.
6. sick dead pig harmless environmental protection treatment process according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: step (3) if described in fermentation material temperature after heat exchange too low, superheated vapour can be passed into and make temperature in tank reach 65-80 DEG C.
7. sick dead pig harmless environmental protection treatment process according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that: the fermentor tank described in step (4) passes into superheated vapour, makes temperature in tank reach 65-80 DEG C, and controls relative humidity in fermentor tank and be not more than 80%.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510754349.9A CN105367146A (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Harmless environment-friendly processing method for diseased dead pigs |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510754349.9A CN105367146A (en) | 2015-11-09 | 2015-11-09 | Harmless environment-friendly processing method for diseased dead pigs |
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| CN105367146A true CN105367146A (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109627086A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-16 | 广西遍天原种猪有限责任公司 | Harmless treatment sick dead pig prepares the biofermentation inorganic agent of biofermentation fertilizer |
| CN109627066A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-16 | 广西遍天原种猪有限责任公司 | Utilize the method for sick dead pig harmless treat production compost |
| CN109650989A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-19 | 广西遍天原种猪有限责任公司 | The method that sick dead pig uses compost fermentation harmless treatment |
| CN109678595A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-26 | 广西一遍天原种猪有限责任公司 | Using the biofermentation fertilizer of sick dead pig compost fermentation technology preparation |
| CN109796272A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-24 | 广西一遍天原种猪有限责任公司 | For handling the preparation process of the biofermentation inorganic agent of sick dead pig |
| CN110527645A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-12-03 | 武汉丰甜生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fermenting agent and application method of solid organic matters harmless treatment |
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| CN103073336A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-01 | 全勇 | Method for performing innocent treatment on carcasses |
| CN103641533A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-19 | 苏理黔 | Method for producing active ecological organic raw material by using animal carcasses |
| CN103896636A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-02 | 王少宽 | Innocent treatment method for animal carcasses died of illness and organic wastes |
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2015
- 2015-11-09 CN CN201510754349.9A patent/CN105367146A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103073336A (en) * | 2013-01-29 | 2013-05-01 | 全勇 | Method for performing innocent treatment on carcasses |
| CN103641533A (en) * | 2013-12-04 | 2014-03-19 | 苏理黔 | Method for producing active ecological organic raw material by using animal carcasses |
| CN103896636A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-02 | 王少宽 | Innocent treatment method for animal carcasses died of illness and organic wastes |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109627086A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-16 | 广西遍天原种猪有限责任公司 | Harmless treatment sick dead pig prepares the biofermentation inorganic agent of biofermentation fertilizer |
| CN109627066A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-16 | 广西遍天原种猪有限责任公司 | Utilize the method for sick dead pig harmless treat production compost |
| CN109650989A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-19 | 广西遍天原种猪有限责任公司 | The method that sick dead pig uses compost fermentation harmless treatment |
| CN109678595A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-04-26 | 广西一遍天原种猪有限责任公司 | Using the biofermentation fertilizer of sick dead pig compost fermentation technology preparation |
| CN109796272A (en) * | 2018-12-26 | 2019-05-24 | 广西一遍天原种猪有限责任公司 | For handling the preparation process of the biofermentation inorganic agent of sick dead pig |
| CN110527645A (en) * | 2019-08-14 | 2019-12-03 | 武汉丰甜生物科技有限公司 | A kind of fermenting agent and application method of solid organic matters harmless treatment |
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