CN109095956A - Animal carcass and animal waste harmless treatment by-product organic fertilizer method - Google Patents
Animal carcass and animal waste harmless treatment by-product organic fertilizer method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109095956A CN109095956A CN201810934140.4A CN201810934140A CN109095956A CN 109095956 A CN109095956 A CN 109095956A CN 201810934140 A CN201810934140 A CN 201810934140A CN 109095956 A CN109095956 A CN 109095956A
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- organic fertilizer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F1/00—Fertilisers made from animal corpses, or parts thereof
- C05F1/02—Apparatus for the manufacture
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
- C05F11/08—Organic fertilisers containing added bacterial cultures, mycelia or the like
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
Animal carcass and animal waste harmless treatment by-product organic fertilizer method, dead livestock and poultry and waste are placed into and are promoted in loading hopper, auxiliary material is added into promotion loading hopper simultaneously, loading hopper is promoted automatically to transfer to object to be processed in crushing system, object to be processed is broken into fritter by crushing system, fritter is automatically into in high-temperature process storehouse, hot-air pumps supreme temperature by circulation and handles in storehouse at the same time, be warming up to 105 DEG C -110 DEG C in high-temperature process storehouse and keep the temperature 150 minutes or more, then degradation animal tallow is put into high-temperature process storehouse and be fermented into the strain of organic fertilizer, harmless treatment is completed, continue to reform into organic fertilizer after stacking spontaneous fermentation 15 days after solid material discharging.The present invention is degradable and continue ferment making organic fertilizer by being added with biological inoculum into the material after the completion of high temperature harmless treatment, creates new benefit growth point for animal carcass harmless treatment, greatly improves the enthusiasm of people.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to animal carcass and waste environmental protection treatment technical fields, and in particular to a kind of animal carcass and animal
Waste harmless treatment by-product organic fertilizer method.
Background technique
China is livestock and poultry cultivation big country, ox, sheep, pig, chicken, duck etc., and various upper breeding scale number of fields are in terms of thousand, ten thousand.It is close several
Year domestic animals cultivation, by taking pig-breeding as an example: since 2014, annual live pig delivers a number for sale all at 6.9 hundred million or so.Birds are supported
It grows, the annual commodity duck in China delivers 3,500,000,000 or so for sale, and annual commercial chicken delivers 8,200,000,000 or so for sale.Livestock and poultry cultivation process is died of illness or not
Bright reason death is inevitable thing, livestock and poultry cultivation either breeding scale or small-sized cultivation or individual cultivation, leads to
Often there are a certain proportion of death rate, domestic animals (when epidemic situation does not occur) (it is unknown that ox, sheep belong to the careless ruminant data of food)
The breeding process death rate of pig is 2% to 5%, only for the cultivation amount to deliver 700,000,000 first-born pigs for sale every year, is cultivated every year
The The dead quantity of journey is at 14,000,000 to 35,000,000；Poultry cultivation process death rate is 4% to 7%, in chicken breeding process
Annual The dead quantity 328,000,000 to 574,000,000.Annual The dead quantity 140,000,000 to 24500 in duck breeding process
Ten thousand
The animal carcass lethal to herding epidemic situation is the problem of animal epidemic prevention must face, in order to prevent virus or pestilence
Diffusion, needs to carry out sterilizing inactivation treatment to animal carcass, relies primarily on buried, burning, humidifying method and chemical treatment four at present
Kind mode is handled, buried very high for site requirements, to consider distance, water source, water level and the wind direction of nearby residents, I
State resident live more concentrate, place election is relatively difficult, furthermore some pathogen, such as anthrax, the bird flu time-to-live compared with
Long, buried animal carcass can lead to pathogen contamination underground water, consequence is very serious because the sedimentation of rainwater is permeated；It burns
It is easy to produce dust, pathogenic microorganism does not kill completely in dust, will also result in the secondary pollution diffusion of pathogen；Humidifying method
It needing to build large-scale pond, animal carcass is put into pond, corruption slowly, the corruption time is long, and pond is big, and it is closed bad,
It is easy pollution air, is also not easy to cleaning discharging；Chemical treatment passes through high temperature, high pressure, high humidity in closed high-pressure chamber body
(saturated vapor) carries out sterilization to animal carcass.Enclosed high pressure storehouse is pressure vessel, is followed by moved after thermophilic digestion disinfection
The Odor stimulation that object corpse generates is big, and tailing will also carry out secondary treatment after thermophilic digestion disinfection.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is in view of the deficienciess of the prior art, provide a kind of animal carcass and animal waste harmless treatment
By-product organic fertilizer method.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:
A kind of animal carcass and animal waste harmless treatment by-product organic fertilizer method are degraded harmless using high-temperature biological
Change treatment process, specific method step is to be placed into dead livestock and poultry and waste to be promoted in loading hopper, while feeding to being promoted
Auxiliary material is added in bucket, loading hopper is promoted after power-up and automatically transfers to object to be processed in crushing system, crushing system rapidly will
Object to be processed is broken into fritter, and fritter passes through circulating fan, heater at the same time and dissipate automatically into arriving in high-temperature process storehouse
Hot-air is pumped supreme temperature by circulation and handled in storehouse by hot device, and 105 DEG C -110 DEG C are warming up in high-temperature process storehouse and keeps the temperature 150
Minute or more, degradation animal tallow then is put into high-temperature process storehouse and is fermented into the strain of organic fertilizer, and harmless treatment is complete
At solid material continues to reform into organic fertilizer after stacking spontaneous fermentation 15 days after discharging, and the gas in high-temperature process storehouse is sent to water
It is handled in filtering decontamination system, on-condensible gas a part enters in circulating fan, and remaining on-condensible gas enters air cleaning unit
It is vented after processing by exhaust chimney, the liquid that water filtering decontamination system generates is gone in the water process circulatory system after purified treatment
Discharge.
Above-mentioned auxiliary material is corncob siccative or cornstalk siccative or sawdust siccative or their mixture, auxiliary material and animal corpse
The mass ratio of body is 1:4-1:2.
Object to be processed is broken into 3 cm x, 3 cm x, 3 centimetres of fritters below by above-mentioned crushing system.
The strain being added in above-mentioned high-temperature process storehouse and amount of substance ratio to be processed are 1:1500-1:2500.
The method of the present invention by into the material after the completion of high temperature harmless treatment be added with biological inoculum it is degradable and after
Continuous ferment making organic fertilizer creates new benefit growth point for animal carcass harmless treatment, greatly improves the product of people
Polarity, have the advantages that turn waste into wealth, environmental protection and energy saving and processing it is thorough.
Detailed description of the invention
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the flow diagram of the method for the present invention.
Specific embodiment
As shown, a kind of animal carcass and animal waste harmless treatment by-product organic fertilizer method, raw using high temperature
Object degradation harmless treatment process, specific method step are to be placed into dead livestock and poultry and waste to be promoted in loading hopper, simultaneously
Auxiliary material is added to being promoted in loading hopper, auxiliary material is corncob siccative or cornstalk siccative or sawdust siccative or their mixture,
Auxiliary material and the mass ratio of animal carcass are 1:4-1:2, loading hopper are promoted after power-up, object to be processed is transferred to broken system automatically
In system, object to be processed is broken into 3 cm x, 3 cm x, 3 centimetres of fritters below by crushing system, and fritter is automatically into arriving high temperature
It handles in storehouse, hot-air is pumped by circulation by supreme temperature by circulating fan, heater and radiator at the same time and handles storehouse
In, 105 DEG C -110 DEG C are warming up in high-temperature process storehouse and keeps the temperature 150 minutes or more, degradation is then put into high-temperature process storehouse
Animal tallow and the strain for being fermented into organic fertilizer, the strain being added in high-temperature process storehouse and amount of substance ratio to be processed are 1:
1500-1:2500, harmless treatment are completed, and continue to reform into organic fertilizer after stacking spontaneous fermentation 15 days after solid material discharging
, the gas in high-temperature process storehouse send into water filtering decontamination system and handles, and on-condensible gas a part enters in circulating fan, remaining
On-condensible gas is vented after entering air cleaning unit processing by exhaust chimney, and the liquid that water filtering decontamination system generates goes to water
It is discharged after purified treatment in processing cycle system.
Animal carcass high-temperature biological degradation innocent treatment equipment treatment process cost is divided into:
Processed material heating process thermal energy consumption, by taking pork as an example, specific heat capacity 3.27KJ/Kg, animal carcass 750Kg add
Add auxiliary material 250Kg (total 1000Kg), 15 DEG C of room temperature, be heated to 105 DEG C, heat Q=3.27*1000Kg (105 DEG C -15 should be absorbed
DEG C)=294300KJ.Thermal energy conversion 1 kwh is equivalent to 3600KJ.Heat up power consumption: 294300*3600=81.75 degree.
Efficiency conversion and absorption 81.75/70%=117 degree of the actual power consumption by 70%.117 yuan of meter.
Processed material is crushed (crushing), thermal energy transmitting consumption: 7.5kw*6H=45 degree.45 yuan of meter.
It adds auxiliary material (siccatives such as corncob, cornstalk, sawdust): 250Kg.100 yuan of meter.
The biological inoculum of addition degradation animal tallow fermentation: according to 1:2000 ratio, biological inoculum 0.5Kg is needed.According to
100 yuan of per kilogram, count 50 yuan.
The above expense is total: 117+45+100+50=312 member
Conclusion be 1000 kilograms of processed material harmless treatments complete and can continue fermentation become organic fertilizer occurred it is straight
The expense of connecing is 312 yuan.
Six, country dies of illness to breeding process or unknown cause dead animal subsidy policy:
Country is treating breeding process (containing transportational process) because of disease death or unknown cause dead animal harmless treatment
It is expressly provided on file: calculating (800 yuan of every financial subsidies of aardvark 70Kg to hybridized pig 110Kg) losses by finished product market pig
(sick pig loss subsidy, the Ministry of Agriculture of the Ministry of Finance is about the notice wealth agriculture for printing and distributing " animal epidemic prevention etc. subsidizes funds management method "
(2017) No. 43), (wealth (2011) are done in general office of the Ministry of Agriculture, the file agriculture of general office of the Ministry of Finance for harmless treatment every 80 yuan of subsidy
No. 163), and who handles whom feeds to clear stipulaties, amounts to every dead market pig and subsidizes 880 yuan.For dead birds
Harmless treatment is by a certain percentage referring to the harmless treatment subsidy for the live pig that dies of illness.
Animal carcass of the present invention and waste high temperature biodegrade harmless treatment market analysis:
The livestock and poultry commodity cultivation in China is supported from free-ranging, small-sized cultivation to normalization, standardization, enlargement, standardization
Grow transition.Ecological environment portion, agriculture rural area portion get off to left over by history small-sized, and environmental protection farm not up to standard is transformed or removes
It moves, creating livestock and poultry farm must environment protection standard.Animal wastes harmless treatment has been to build the primary condition of farm, is moved
Object corpse harmless treatment is included, it is desirable that preliminary perfect.
Animal carcass high-temperature biological degradation harmless treatment of the invention is simultaneously converted into organic fertilizer equipment, as large and medium-sized
Farm, ground, city-level livestock and poultry animal supervision law enforcement agency provide processing means and facility, comply with the entrance of new era aquaculture trend
Market is that breeding enterprise and market surveillance release difficulty.Equipment Market prospect is huge.
In order to allow people be able to eat safely, the livestock and poultry that trust it is carnivorous, just must be timely by the livestock and poultry of the cause of the death die of illness or unknown
Processing nearby.
Since the tailing after the completion of harmless treatment is degradable added with biological inoculum and continues ferment making organic fertilizer,
New economy of resources is generated, under the guidance of national policy, harmless treatment has cracked only investment and do not returned vicious circle, builds harmless
Changing treatment plant becomes egoistic good project of benefiting the nation and the people, and non-governmental capital also can be intervened actively, builds the positive of harmless treatment factory
Property will be with livestock and poultry farm, slaughterhouse, Meat processing factory builds together, in this way, high-temperature biological degradation harmless treatment is set
It is standby to have a vast market.
Dead animal can be reached minimizing and recycling by harmless treatment by our innocent treatment equipment
As organic fertilizer, this has just changed harmless treatment only investment and has not returned, but investment just has return, innoxious in this way
Processing is no longer burden, but new benefit growth point, and the enthusiasm of big raising people.It is configured with mobile device and power
The harmless processor of system, here it is the emergent management vehicles of epidemic situation epidemic disease, configure emergent management vehicle in a certain range,
Usually it can be used as the collection of decentralized household's animals died of illness when, when epidemic situation occurs, epidemic situation scene can be rushed to rapidly and carry out epidemic situation
Disposition, due to being configured with dynamical system, arrival scene can organize work rapidly, rapidly process epidemic situation.According to present
Harmless treatment mode, can quickly carry out harmless treatment, scene can be quickly moved to after direct plunge into the device of disposition,
Our this covering device is most advance, reliability, feasibility.As far as we know, this quickly handles and by processed material
As the technology of organic fertilizer after biodegrade, it is novel harmless treat, technically maintains the leading position.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of animal carcass and animal waste harmless treatment by-product organic fertilizer method, it is characterized in that being dropped using high-temperature biological
Solve harmless treatment process, specific method step is to be placed into dead livestock and poultry and waste to be promoted in loading hopper, while to mentioning
It rises in loading hopper and auxiliary material is added, loading hopper is promoted after power-up and automatically transfers to object to be processed in crushing system, crushing system is fast
Object to be processed fastly is broken into fritter, fritter passes through circulating fan, heating automatically into arriving in high-temperature process storehouse at the same time
Hot-air is pumped supreme temperature by circulation and handled in storehouse by device and radiator, and 105 DEG C -110 DEG C are warming up in high-temperature process storehouse simultaneously
Heat preservation 150 minutes or more, degradation animal tallow then was put into high-temperature process storehouse and is fermented into the strain of organic fertilizer, it is innoxious
Processing is completed, and continues to reform into organic fertilizer, the gas in high-temperature process storehouse after stacking spontaneous fermentation 15 days after solid material discharging
It send into water filtering decontamination system and handles, on-condensible gas a part enters in circulating fan, and it is net that remaining on-condensible gas enters air
Makeup is vented after setting processing by exhaust chimney, and the liquid that water filtering decontamination system generates, which is gone in the water process circulatory system, to be purified
It is discharged after processing.
2. animal carcass according to claim 1 and animal waste harmless treatment by-product organic fertilizer method, feature
It is auxiliary material is corncob siccative or cornstalk siccative or sawdust siccative or their mixture, the mass ratio of auxiliary material and animal carcass
Example is 1:4-1:2.
3. animal carcass according to claim 1 and animal waste harmless treatment by-product organic fertilizer method, feature
It is that object to be processed is broken into 3 cm x, 3 cm x, 3 centimetres of fritters below by crushing system.
4. animal carcass according to claim 1 and animal waste harmless treatment by-product organic fertilizer method, feature
It is that the strain of addition and amount of substance ratio to be processed are 1:1500-1:2500 in high-temperature process storehouse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810934140.4A CN109095956A (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | Animal carcass and animal waste harmless treatment by-product organic fertilizer method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810934140.4A CN109095956A (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | Animal carcass and animal waste harmless treatment by-product organic fertilizer method |
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| CN109095956A true CN109095956A (en) | 2018-12-28 |
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| CN201810934140.4A Pending CN109095956A (en) | 2018-08-16 | 2018-08-16 | Animal carcass and animal waste harmless treatment by-product organic fertilizer method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110523756A (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2019-12-03 | 清正生态科技(苏州)有限公司 | The innoxious system of animals died of illness steam explosion |
| CN115259919A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-11-01 | 内蒙古蒙苒生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared from animal carcasses and preparation method thereof |
| CN116120129A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-05-16 | 扬州大学 | Preparation method and application of organic biological fertilizer for rapidly curing newly reclaimed soil |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103193519A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-10 | 秦立刚 | Organic fertilizer production line for harmless treatment of animal wastes |
| CN103896636A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-02 | 王少宽 | Innocent treatment method for animal carcasses died of illness and organic wastes |
| CN104561110A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-04-29 | 习建华 | Recycling and harmless treatment method for dead animals |
| CN107214182A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-09-29 | 河北五为同鑫科技有限公司 | Animal carcass biosafety disposal device |
-
2018
- 2018-08-16 CN CN201810934140.4A patent/CN109095956A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103193519A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-10 | 秦立刚 | Organic fertilizer production line for harmless treatment of animal wastes |
| CN103896636A (en) * | 2014-04-14 | 2014-07-02 | 王少宽 | Innocent treatment method for animal carcasses died of illness and organic wastes |
| CN104561110A (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-04-29 | 习建华 | Recycling and harmless treatment method for dead animals |
| CN107214182A (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2017-09-29 | 河北五为同鑫科技有限公司 | Animal carcass biosafety disposal device |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110523756A (en) * | 2019-09-28 | 2019-12-03 | 清正生态科技(苏州)有限公司 | The innoxious system of animals died of illness steam explosion |
| CN115259919A (en) * | 2022-09-05 | 2022-11-01 | 内蒙古蒙苒生物科技有限公司 | Organic fertilizer prepared from animal carcasses and preparation method thereof |
| CN116120129A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-05-16 | 扬州大学 | Preparation method and application of organic biological fertilizer for rapidly curing newly reclaimed soil |
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Application publication date: 20181228 |
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