CN109619031A - Anhui goose No.1 new varieties scientific cultivation method - Google Patents

Anhui goose No.1 new varieties scientific cultivation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109619031A
CN109619031A CN201811624010.7A CN201811624010A CN109619031A CN 109619031 A CN109619031 A CN 109619031A CN 201811624010 A CN201811624010 A CN 201811624010A CN 109619031 A CN109619031 A CN 109619031A
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China
Prior art keywords
goose
generation
anhui
days
age
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CN201811624010.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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秦鸿谊
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Anhui Huikang Animal Husbandry Technology Co Ltd
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Anhui Huikang Animal Husbandry Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201811624010.7A priority Critical patent/CN109619031A/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K67/00Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New or modified breeds of animals
    • A01K67/02Breeding vertebrates

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to birds Cultivating techniques fields, more particularly to a kind of Anhui goose No.1 new varieties scientific cultivation method, include the following steps to choose the African goose male parent of purebred white and female parent, carry out inter-species cultivation, obtain a white African goose generation and forced-feeding to 90 ages in days, choose purebred Emden goose male parent and female parent, inter-species cultivation is carried out, obtains an Emden goose generation and forced-feeding to 80 ages in days.The present invention passes through to white African goose, Emden goose is hybridized to obtain first-filial generation, and first-filial generation is introduced into native country and carries out domesticating and cultivating, adapt it to native environment, the hybridization goose finally cultivated is set to have the characteristics that rapidly adapt to, there can be white African goose simultaneously, Emden goose speedup is fast, the feature of liver fertilizer, by the way that second filial generation is hybridized with purebred Southern Anhui, the hybridization three generations made has with good meat quality, speedup is fast, the excellent advantage of Down and Feather, pass through hybridization three generations's inbreeding to three generations again, heterosis, hybrid vigor is consolidated, guarantee genetic stability.

Description

Anhui goose No.1 new varieties scientific cultivation method
Technical field
The present invention relates to birds Cultivating techniques fields, and in particular to Anhui goose No.1 new varieties scientific cultivation method.
Background technique
Goose is one kind of Aves Anseriformes Anatidae animal, belongs to a goose.The ancestors of family goose are wild geese, about in 3000 or four thousand years Prehuman has raised and train.There is raising all over the world now.Gooseneck boom is big, and beak is flat wealthy, and forehead has sarcoma.
In the prior art by carrying out hybridization cultivation to goose, hybridization goose is obtained, so that hybridization goose is with more excellent than original kind Good quality.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to overcome problems of the prior art, a kind of Anhui goose No.1 new varieties science training is provided Method is educated, it may be implemented to cultivate the hybridization goose with white plumage, fast, liver fertilizer advantage the Anhui goose No.1 new varieties of long speed.
To realize above-mentioned technical purpose and the technique effect, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of Anhui goose No.1 new varieties scientific cultivation method comprising following steps:
Step 1 chooses the African goose male parent of purebred white and female parent, carries out inter-species cultivation, obtains a white African goose generation simultaneously Forced-feeding is to 90 ages in days;
Step 2 chooses purebred Emden goose male parent and female parent, carries out inter-species cultivation, obtains an Emden goose generation and forced-feeding To 80 ages in days;
Step 3 chooses the conduct male parent of rounded, 60 age in days weight in 5000g or more, choosing in the African goose generation of white It takes in an Emden goose generation conduct that goose feather is plentiful, 60 age in days weight are in 4500g or more maternal, male parent goose and maternal goose is carried out Hybridization, obtains first-filial generation F1;
The young goose of 1-10 age in days in first-filial generation F1 is introduced the western knob of Anhui Province by step 4, is fed 8-10 times daily Feed puts time holding in a suitable place to breed daily not less than 5 hours until will put in a suitable place to breed at goose when 60 age in days;
Step 5 cultivates first-filial generation F1 to 90 ages in days, chooses wherein weight 7500g or more, rounded, tweeting sound High, point, clearly gander choose the mother that wherein weight 7000g or more, goose feather are plentiful, tweeting sound is low, thick, muddy as male parent Goose obtains second filial generation F2 by male parent and maternal breeding to the third generation as female parent;
Step 6 chooses that goose feather in second filial generation F2 is plentiful, female gooses of 60 age in days weight 5000g or more are as maternal, chooses Sarcoma is big in purebred Southern Anhui, goose feather is pure white, the gander of rounded, 60 age in days weight 6000g or more are as male parent, by father This goose is hybridized with maternal goose, obtains hybridization three generations F3;
Hybridization three generations F3 is carried out inter-species inbreeding to the third generation by step 7, obtains Anhui goose No.1 new varieties.
Further, in the step 4, the feed includes the following raw material: pumpkin, mealy potato, fishbone dust, Huoshan stone Dry measure used in former times, sweet potato, soybean, whey powder, vitamin C, amino acid, enzyme preparation.
Further, the enzyme preparation include papain, α-amylase, refined pectin enzyme, in β-glucolase The composition of any one or more.
Further, in the step 6, the purebred Southern Anhui of selection feeds 3-5 times daily and contains in 20-40 age in days There is the mixed solution of 0.01% salt of concentration, yeast selenium.
Further, it in the step 7, chooses the goose within two generation relationships and carries out inbreeding.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: by being hybridized to obtain first-filial generation to white African goose, Emden goose, and will be miscellaneous It hands over a generation to introduce native country and carries out domesticating and cultivating, adapt it to native environment, there is the hybridization goose finally cultivated and rapidly adapt to The characteristics of, while can have the characteristics that white African goose, Emden goose speedup is fast, liver is fertile, by by second filial generation and purebred Anhui Western white goose is hybridized, and the hybridization three generations made has advantage with good meat quality, speedup is fast, Down and Feather is excellent, then by miscellaneous It hands over three generations's inbreeding to three generations, heterosis, hybrid vigor is consolidated, guarantees genetic stability.
Specific embodiment
In order to be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below will Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is only the present invention A part of the embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having All other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work is made, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of Anhui goose No.1 new varieties scientific cultivation method comprising following steps:
Step 1 chooses the African goose male parent of purebred white and female parent, carries out inter-species cultivation, obtains a white African goose generation simultaneously Forced-feeding is to 90 ages in days, and African goose belongs to meat type goose kind, and the bodily form is more sturdy, body body is long, depth and width, breeding are generally stood Body gesture can form the angle 30-40 person with ground immediately, therefore when choosing white Africa goose male parent, choose body gesture when standing The gander at the angle 30-40 is formed with ground, to guarantee that kind Optimality is stabilized heredity, the neck thickness of African goose is strong, and beak is hard, The forehead of Adult Geese has one piece of forward head tumor of protrusion, and the top of lower jaw and neck has smooth and hanging down in half moon-shaped neck suspended on, And extended with the increase at age, the eyes of African goose are big and get deeply stuck in, and body body baseline is relatively flat, and evagination, abdomen be not plentiful for keel Not sagging, tail upwarps and packet pleat is compact, is the ideal bodily form, although its bodily form is very big, its body fat is strictly Least in large-scale goose, long with border breeding age, cold tolerance is strong, and African goose kind is especially with the fertility of white African goose, anti- Cold ability is the most beneficial;
Step 2 chooses purebred Emden goose male parent and female parent, carries out inter-species cultivation, obtains an Emden goose generation and forced-feeding To 80 ages in days, Emden goose is a kind of ancient large-scale goose kind, and source area is near the Emden city of Germany, due to Emden goose Acceptable roughage is fed, and mature more early, early growth speed is fast, and finishing ability is good, and Meat Performance is good;
Step 3 chooses the conduct male parent of rounded, 60 age in days weight in 5000g or more, choosing in the African goose generation of white It takes in an Emden goose generation conduct that goose feather is plentiful, 60 age in days weight are in 4500g or more maternal, male parent goose and maternal goose is carried out Hybridization obtains first-filial generation F1, and first-filial generation F1 has the excellent reproductive capacity of the African goose of white, while having Emden goose fertile The good feature of fertility, meat property;
The young goose of 1-10 age in days in first-filial generation F1 is introduced the western knob of Anhui Province by step 4, is fed 8-10 times daily Feed puts time holding in a suitable place to breed daily not less than 5 hours, first-filial generation F1 is introduced this until will put in a suitable place to breed at goose when 60 age in days Soil carries out domesticating and cultivating, makes to can adapt to native environment in its offspring, avoids filial generation due to that can not adapt to native environment The problem that speedup is slow is caused, by putting in a suitable place to breed, is kept into goose rounded;
Step 5 cultivates first-filial generation F1 to 90 ages in days, chooses wherein weight 7500g or more, rounded, tweeting sound High, point, clearly gander choose the mother that wherein weight 7000g or more, goose feather are plentiful, tweeting sound is low, thick, muddy as male parent Goose by male parent and maternal breeding to the third generation, obtains second filial generation F2 as maternal, by by first-filial generation F1 continuously breed to The third generation makes the offspring of first-filial generation F1 have the advantage for rapidly adapting to native environment;
Step 6 chooses that goose feather in second filial generation F2 is plentiful, female gooses of 60 age in days weight 5000g or more are as maternal, chooses Sarcoma is big in purebred Southern Anhui, goose feather is pure white, the gander of rounded, 60 age in days weight 6000g or more are as male parent, by father This goose is hybridized with maternal goose, obtains hybridization three generations F3, and Southern Anhui originates in Anhui Province, Hills, western part, Gushi County of Henan Province County is mainly distributed on the county Gu Shideng in the cities and counties such as the Huoqiu County Wan Xi, Shou County, six peaces, Feixi, Shucheng County and Henan, Southern Anhui tool There is the features such as fast early growth, resistance to crude feed, feed consumption is few, with good meat quality, Down and Feather is excellent, the feather qualities of Southern Anhui are good, especially It is hybridized with Southern Anhui by second filial generation F2 with the suede piece of villus is big and is sung the praises of, makes to hybridize three generations F3 with goose The plentiful advantage pure white, with good meat quality, long speed is fast of hair;
Hybridization three generations F3 is carried out inter-species inbreeding to the third generation by step 7, obtain Anhui goose No.1 new varieties, i.e., it is horizontal It hands over, the purpose that can achieve purifying by traversed by and consolidate merit further during inbreeding, then passes through It is big to sarcoma in the third generation, goose feather is white, rounded hybridization goose carry out character determination, so that the hybridization goose of the third generation is able to Stablize heredity merit.
In the step 4, the feed includes the following raw material: pumpkin, mealy potato, fishbone dust, Dendrobidium huoshanness, sweet potato, big Beans, whey powder, vitamin C, amino acid, enzyme preparation make first-filial generation F1 can be improved immunity, by feeding feed to answer To native environment, enzyme preparation is added, promotes digestion power and Nutrient Absorption, increases first-filial generation F1 quickly and educate.
The enzyme preparation include papain, α-amylase, refined pectin enzyme, any one in β-glucolase or A variety of compositions is preferably set to β-glucolase, on the one hand improves immunity, on the other hand promote excellent sperm, ovum Generation, there is facilitation to the heredity of merit.
In the step 6, the purebred Southern Anhui of selection feeds 3-5 times daily in 20-40 age in days and contains concentration The mixed solution of 0.01% salt, yeast selenium, yeast selenium improve the fertility of Southern Anhui, and strong sperm is promoted to generate, from And it is conducive to improve the merit of filial generation.
In the step 7, chooses the goose within two generation relationships and carry out inbreeding, character inheritance is most stable.
Present invention disclosed above preferred embodiment is only intended to help to illustrate the present invention.There is no detailed for preferred embodiment All details are described, are not limited the invention to the specific embodiments described.Obviously, according to the content of this specification, It can make many modifications and variations.These embodiments are chosen and specifically described to this specification, is in order to better explain the present invention Principle and practical application, so that skilled artisan be enable to better understand and utilize the present invention.The present invention is only It is limited by claims and its full scope and equivalent.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of Anhui goose No.1 new varieties scientific cultivation method, which is characterized in that it includes the following steps:
Step 1 chooses the African goose male parent of purebred white and female parent, carries out inter-species cultivation, obtains a white African goose generation and forced-feeding To 90 ages in days;
Step 2 chooses purebred Emden goose male parent and female parent, carries out inter-species cultivation, obtains an Emden goose generation and forced-feeding is to 80 Age in days;
Step 3 chooses the conduct male parent of rounded, 60 age in days weight in 5000g or more, selection angstrom in the African goose generation of white Nurse steps on that goose feather in a goose generation is plentiful, conduct of the 60 age in days weight in 4500g or more is maternal, and male parent goose and maternal goose progress is miscellaneous It hands over, obtains first-filial generation F1;
The young goose of 1-10 age in days in first-filial generation F1 is introduced the western knob of Anhui Province by step 4, feeds 8-10 feeding daily Material puts time holding in a suitable place to breed daily not less than 5 hours until will put in a suitable place to breed at goose when 60 age in days;
Step 5 cultivates first-filial generation F1 to 90 ages in days, choose wherein weight 7500g or more, rounded, the sound pitch that pipes, Point, clearly gander choose the female goose work that wherein weight 7000g or more, goose feather are plentiful, tweeting sound is low, thick, muddy as male parent Second filial generation F2 is obtained by male parent and maternal breeding to the third generation for female parent;
Step 6 chooses that goose feather in second filial generation F2 is plentiful, female gooses of 60 age in days weight 5000g or more are as maternal, chooses purebred Sarcoma is big in Southern Anhui, goose feather is pure white, the gander of rounded, 60 age in days weight 6000g or more are as male parent, by male parent goose Hybridized with maternal goose, obtains hybridization three generations F3;
Hybridization three generations F3 is carried out inter-species inbreeding to the third generation by step 7, obtains Anhui goose No.1 new varieties.
2. Anhui goose No.1 new varieties scientific cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 4, institute Stating feed includes the following raw material: pumpkin, mealy potato, fishbone dust, Dendrobidium huoshanness, sweet potato, soybean, whey powder, vitamin C, amino Acid, enzyme preparation.
3. Anhui goose No.1 new varieties scientific cultivation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the enzyme preparation includes Papain, α-amylase, refined pectin enzyme, any one or more in β-glucolase composition.
4. Anhui goose No.1 new varieties scientific cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 6, choosing The purebred Southern Anhui taken in 20-40 age in days, feed daily 3-5 times it is molten containing 0.01% salt of concentration, the mixing of yeast selenium Liquid.
5. Anhui goose No.1 new varieties scientific cultivation method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in the step 7, choosing The goose within two generation relationships is taken to carry out inbreeding.
CN201811624010.7A 2018-12-28 2018-12-28 Anhui goose No.1 new varieties scientific cultivation method Pending CN109619031A (en)

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2032227A1 (en) * 1989-12-15 1991-06-16 Alex Elbrecht Reversal of female sexual phenotype in poultry
WO2006002902A2 (en) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-12 Ingenium Pharmaceuticals Ag Methods for the production of improved live stocks and disease models for therapeutic research
CN102696544A (en) * 2012-06-18 2012-10-03 合肥富安生物科技有限公司 Breeding method for high-quality and high-yield white goose
CN103070135A (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-05-01 王俊邦 Method for improving quality and increasing yield of gander down

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2032227A1 (en) * 1989-12-15 1991-06-16 Alex Elbrecht Reversal of female sexual phenotype in poultry
WO2006002902A2 (en) * 2004-06-30 2006-01-12 Ingenium Pharmaceuticals Ag Methods for the production of improved live stocks and disease models for therapeutic research
CN102696544A (en) * 2012-06-18 2012-10-03 合肥富安生物科技有限公司 Breeding method for high-quality and high-yield white goose
CN103070135A (en) * 2012-12-04 2013-05-01 王俊邦 Method for improving quality and increasing yield of gander down

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
何连琪: "朗德鹅生长发育及适应性能观察", 《畜牧与兽医》 *
养鹅一点通: "《搜狐》", 26 June 2017 *

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Application publication date: 20190416