CN103355149B - Matrix specially used for phoebe bournei seedling raising and production technology thereof - Google Patents
Matrix specially used for phoebe bournei seedling raising and production technology thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN103355149B CN103355149B CN201310327514.3A CN201310327514A CN103355149B CN 103355149 B CN103355149 B CN 103355149B CN 201310327514 A CN201310327514 A CN 201310327514A CN 103355149 B CN103355149 B CN 103355149B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a matrix specially used for phoebe bournei seedling raising. The matrix comprises the following components in percentage by weight: 65-75 of coir fibers, 10-15 of multi-time aggregation agent, 15-20 of plant growth promoting rhinoacteria (PGPR) composite bacterial fertilizer and 0.1-0.2 of humic acid and is block type. A production technology comprises the following steps of roughening the coir fibers, then adding a small amount of zymophyte for full fermentation treatment, uniformly mixing and stirring 80-85 of fermented coir fibers, 10-15 of multi-time aggregation agent, 15-20 of plant growth promoting rhinoacteria (PGPR) composite bacterial fertilizer and 0.1-0.2 of humic acid to obtain a mixture, and pressing the mixture into a fluffy cylindrical block through a shaping machine, and encircling the circumferential surface of the cylindrical block with non-woven cloth to form a culture matrix with a longitudinal through opening. The proportions of the constituent components of the special matrix considers the growth of the phoebe bournei raising seedlings, and the seedling raising matrix has a three-phase structure with high fertilizer preservation property, water retaining performance and ventilating property.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to seeding raising technology, specifically refer to a kind of Reoprt on Seedling raising of Phoebe bournei dedicated substrate and production technique thereof.
Background technology
Phoebe bournei is Chinese Precious Timber Species, is commonly called as nanmu; Chinese unique wheat, country three grades of rare or endangered species.Element is excellent and well-known with material, in ancient building, as the nanmu post that Ming Tombs, Beijing has 2 people to fill the span of a man's arms, to be prolongedly stale-proof.Form is logical straight, and timber fragrance is durable, faint yellow, has fragrance, and dense materials is tough and tensile, not easily reflex action cracking, handling ease, and bevel is smooth, beautiful texture, is first-class building furniture, the good timber of technique engraving and shipbuilding.The nanmu ship coffin of the white rock in Wuyi Mountain, its age is apart from modern existing more than 3000 year, still intact immortal.
Artificial breeding adopts sexual propagation and asexual reproduction method.Phoebe bournei asexual reproduction method production cost is higher, and technical difficulty is large, and breeding technology is prematurity also, is difficult to wide popularization and application.Sexual reproduction method generally adopts seed sowing method for culturing seedlings and nutraceutical matrix method for culturing seedlings.Seed sowing method for culturing seedlings needs seed many, and seedling raise period is long, goes out the garden surrival rate of afforestation low with bare-root seeding, and afforestation seedling-slowing stage is long.Nutraceutical matrix method for culturing seedlings, matrix generally selects full soil or simple light ground mass.There is not pointed cultivation in general of existing light ground mass, and matrix exists fertilizer conservation, water conservation, ventilative three-phase structure are undesirable, does not utilize the growth of the root system of Phoebe bournei.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of Reoprt on Seedling raising of Phoebe bournei dedicated substrate and production technique thereof, it is not pointed that its main purpose is to overcome existing seedling medium, and it exists the undesirable shortcoming of fertilizer conservation, water conservation, ventilative three-phase structure.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of Reoprt on Seedling raising of Phoebe bournei dedicated substrate, comprises each component of following weight ratio: coir 65-75, repeatedly granule agent 10-15, PGPR compound bacterial fertilizer 15-20, humic acids 0.1-0.2, and this matrix is in block.
Described PGPR compound bacterial fertilizer is mixed formed by bacillus megaterium, vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, animal excrement, bagasse.
The agent of described repeatedly granule comprises each component of following weight ratio: acrylamide-acrylicacid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing 10-15, acrylamide-acrylicacid receive multipolymer 20-30, montmorillonite 55-60, and are formed by this each component chelating; Described acrylamide-acrylicacid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing comprises each component of following weight ratio: acrylamide 65-66, potassium acrylate 23-24, water 8-10, linking agent 0.5-1.0, and is formed by this each copolymerize crosslinking reaction; Described acrylamide-acrylicacid is received multipolymer and is received by acrylamide and vinylformic acid and to form through copolyreaction.
Its production technique, comprising:
1) coir is first carried out coarsen treatment, then add a small amount of zymophyte and carry out abundant fermentative processing.
2) by weight ratio be 65-75 above-mentioned fermentative processing after coir, weight ratio be the repeatedly granule agent of 10-15, weight ratio be the PGPR compound bacterial fertilizer of 15-20 and weight ratio is the humic acids of 0.1-0.2, mixing and stirring, makes mixture.
3) mixture is pressed into fluffy cylindrical piece by molding machine, then gets a non-woven fabrics side face of cylindrical piece is impaled, the culture medium of lower port in formation.
Further, in step 2, described PGPR compound bacterial fertilizer is mixed formed by bacillus megaterium, vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, animal excrement, bagasse.
Further, in step 2, the agent of described repeatedly granule comprises each component of following weight ratio: acrylamide-acrylicacid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing 10-15, acrylamide-acrylicacid receive multipolymer 20-30, montmorillonite 55-60, and are formed by this each component chelating; Described acrylamide-acrylicacid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing comprises each component of following weight ratio: acrylamide 65-66, potassium acrylate 23-24, water 8-10, linking agent 0.5-1.0, and is formed by this each copolymerize crosslinking reaction; Described acrylamide-acrylicacid is received multipolymer and is received by acrylamide and vinylformic acid and to form through copolyreaction.
Further, in step 3, the end face diameter of described culture medium is 3.0-6.0cm, and it is highly 7.0-9.0cm.
From the above-mentioned description of this invention, compared to the prior art, tool of the present invention has the following advantages:
One, adopt coir as main raw material, it draws materials single, easily draws materials; Coir is through hacking and fermentative processing, and make coir surface more coarse, the degree of ionization of nutritive ingredient is high, drastically increases the absorption of Phoebe bournei root; Coir is degradation material, and renewable resources meets ecological, environmental protective requirement.
Two, the proportioning of the moiety of this dedicated substrate fully takes into account the growth for applicable Reoprt on Seedling raising of Phoebe bournei, seedling medium has excellent ground fertilizer conservation, water conservation, ventilative three-phase structure, adopt integrated technology, one piece of substrate block has and integrates matter material, nutrition, sterilizing, disease-resistant, container five functions, do not need completely to fetch earth, join fertilizer, composting, spray medicine, dress alms bowl, only need water, cuttage or transplant tissue cultured seedling and can complete into nursery operation.
Three, owing to only adopting coir through hacking and fermentative processing as main raw material, therefore its nutritive ingredient and content easily control, and the degree of ionization of its nutritive ingredient is high, easily carry out large-scale standardized production.
Four, mixture is pressed into fluffy cylindrical piece by molding machine, get the design that a non-woven fabrics impales the side face of cylindrical piece again, block can be with directly to transplant, do not hinder root, without seedling-slowing stage, transplanting survival rate is high, and the Phoebe bournei seedling stalwartness cultivated, well developed root system, cauline leaf is thick, drought resisting resistance against diseases is strong; Transport, carrying and easy to use; Non-woven fabrics is degradation material, environmentally safe.
Five, originally repeatedly granule agent is pale yellow powder particle, and it forms the seedling medium with very loose crumb structure after mixing with coir, PGPR compound bacterial fertilizer and humic acids, is greatly beneficial to the growth of Phoebe bournei root system.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the present invention along its vertical direction.
Embodiment
The following describes the specific embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment one
A kind of Reoprt on Seedling raising of Phoebe bournei dedicated substrate, comprises each component of following weight ratio: coir 70 parts, repeatedly granule agent 13 parts, PGPR compound bacterial fertilizer 17 parts, humic acids 0.15 part, and this matrix is in block.Described PGPR compound bacterial fertilizer is mixed formed by bacillus megaterium, vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, animal excrement, bagasse.The agent of described repeatedly granule comprises each component of following weight ratio: acrylamide-acrylicacid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing 13 parts, acrylamide-acrylicacid receive multipolymer 25 parts, montmorillonite 57 parts, and are formed by this each component chelating.Described acrylamide-acrylicacid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing comprises each component of following weight ratio: acrylamide 65.5 parts, potassium acrylate 23.5 parts, 9 parts, water, linking agent 0.75 part, and is formed by this each copolymerize crosslinking reaction; Described acrylamide-acrylicacid is received multipolymer and is received by acrylamide and vinylformic acid and to form through copolyreaction.Described linking agent English name: cross-linking agent a kind ofly the mutual bonding cross-linking of multiple thread-like molecule can be made to become the material of network structure at line style intermolecular bridging action.
The production technique of Reoprt on Seedling raising of Phoebe bournei dedicated substrate, comprising:
1) coir is first carried out coarsen treatment, add a small amount of zymophyte again and carry out abundant fermentative processing, coir, through hacking and fermentative processing, makes coir surface more coarse, the degree of ionization of nutritive ingredient is high, drastically increases the absorption of Phoebe bournei root.
2) be coir after the above-mentioned fermentative processing of 70 kilograms by weight ratio, weight ratio to be the agent of repeatedly granule, the weight ratio of 13 kilograms the be PGPR compound bacterial fertilizer of 17 kilograms and weight ratio be the humic acids of 0.15 kilogram, mixing and stirring, makes mixture; Described PGPR compound bacterial fertilizer is mixed formed by bacillus megaterium, vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, animal excrement, bagasse; The agent of described repeatedly granule comprises each component of following weight ratio: acrylamide-acrylicacid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing 13 parts, acrylamide-acrylicacid receive multipolymer 25 parts, montmorillonite 57 parts, and are formed by this each component chelating; Described acrylamide-acrylicacid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing comprises each component of following weight ratio: acrylamide 65.5 parts, potassium acrylate 23.5 parts, 9 parts, water, linking agent 0.75 part, and is formed by this each copolymerize crosslinking reaction; Described acrylamide-acrylicacid is received multipolymer and is received by acrylamide and vinylformic acid and to form through copolyreaction.
3) mixture is pressed into fluffy cylindrical piece 10 by molding machine, then gets a non-woven fabrics 11 side face of cylindrical piece is impaled, the culture medium 1 of lower port in formation; The end face diameter d of this culture medium 1 is 3.0-6.0cm, ideal when the end face diameter d of culture medium 1 is 4.5cm, and described culture medium 1 height h is 7.0-9.0cm, ideal when the height h of culture medium 1 is 8.0cm.Specifically can refer to accompanying drawing 1 and Fig. 2.
Embodiment two
Each component of the present embodiment and production technique substantially identical with embodiment one, difference be that the content of each component of matrix is different.The weight ratio of its component comprised and each component is: coir 65 parts, repeatedly granule agent 10 parts, PGPR compound bacterial fertilizer 15 parts, humic acids 0.1 part.The agent of described repeatedly granule comprises each component of following weight ratio: acrylamide-acrylicacid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing 10 parts, acrylamide-acrylicacid receive multipolymer 20 parts, montmorillonite 55 parts, and are formed by this each component chelating.Described acrylamide-acrylicacid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing comprises each component of following weight ratio: acrylamide 65 parts, potassium acrylate 23 parts, 8 parts, water, linking agent 0.5 part.
Embodiment three
Each component of the present embodiment and production technique substantially identical with embodiment one, difference be that the content of each component of matrix is different.The weight ratio of its component comprised and each component is: coir 75 parts, repeatedly granule agent 15 parts, PGPR compound bacterial fertilizer 20 parts, humic acids 0.2 part.The agent of described repeatedly granule comprises each component of following weight ratio: acrylamide-acrylicacid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing 15 parts, acrylamide-acrylicacid receive multipolymer 30 parts, montmorillonite 60 parts, and are formed by this each component chelating; Described acrylamide-acrylicacid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing comprises each component of following weight ratio: acrylamide 66 parts, potassium acrylate 24 parts, 10 parts, water, linking agent 1.0 parts.
Above are only the specific embodiment of the present invention, but design concept of the present invention is not limited thereto, all changes utilizing this design the present invention to be carried out to unsubstantiality, all should belong to the behavior of invading scope.
Claims (5)
1. a Reoprt on Seedling raising of Phoebe bournei dedicated substrate, is characterized in that: each component comprising following weight part ratio: coir 65-75, repeatedly granule agent 10-15, PGPR compound bacterial fertilizer 15-20, humic acids 0.1-0.2, and this matrix is in block; Described PGPR compound bacterial fertilizer is mixed formed by bacillus megaterium, vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, animal excrement, bagasse; The agent of described repeatedly granule comprises each component of following weight part ratio: acrylamide-acrylicacid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing 10-15, acrylamide-sodium acrylate copolymer 20-30, montmorillonite 55-60, and is formed by this each component chelating; Described acrylamide-acrylicacid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing comprises each component of following weight part ratio: acrylamide 65-66, potassium acrylate 23-24, water 8-10, linking agent 0.5-1.0, and is formed by this each copolymerize crosslinking reaction; Described acrylamide-sodium acrylate copolymer is formed through copolyreaction by acrylamide and sodium acrylate.
2. the production technique of a kind of Reoprt on Seedling raising of Phoebe bournei dedicated substrate as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that comprising:
1) coir is first carried out coarsen treatment, then add a small amount of zymophyte and carry out abundant fermentative processing;
2) by weight part ratio be 65-75 above-mentioned fermentative processing after coir, weight part ratio be the repeatedly granule agent of 10-15, weight part ratio be the PGPR compound bacterial fertilizer of 15-20 and weight part ratio is the humic acids of 0.1-0.2, mixing and stirring, makes mixture;
3) mixture is pressed into fluffy cylindrical piece by molding machine, then gets a non-woven fabrics side face of cylindrical piece is impaled, the culture medium of lower port in formation.
3. the production technique of a kind of Reoprt on Seedling raising of Phoebe bournei dedicated substrate as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: in step 2, and described PGPR compound bacterial fertilizer is mixed formed by bacillus megaterium, vinelandii, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, animal excrement, bagasse.
4. the production technique of a kind of Reoprt on Seedling raising of Phoebe bournei dedicated substrate as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: in step 2, the agent of described repeatedly granule comprises each component of following weight part ratio: acrylamide-acrylicacid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing 10-15, acrylamide-sodium acrylate copolymer 20-30, montmorillonite 55-60, and is formed by this each component chelating; Described acrylamide-acrylicacid salt crosslinking copolymerization thing comprises each component of following weight part ratio: acrylamide 65-66, potassium acrylate 23-24, water 8-10, linking agent 0.5-1.0, and is formed by this each copolymerize crosslinking reaction; Described acrylamide-sodium acrylate copolymer is formed through copolyreaction by acrylamide and sodium acrylate.
5. the production technique of a kind of Reoprt on Seedling raising of Phoebe bournei dedicated substrate as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: in step 3, and the end face diameter of described culture medium is 3.0-6.0cm, and it is highly 7.0-9.0cm.
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103787735B (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2016-02-10 | 曹义明 | Be applicable to regeneration gardening seedling medium and the manufacture method thereof of botanical seedling culturing cultivation |
| CN104719155A (en) * | 2015-03-05 | 2015-06-24 | 罗焕荣 | Phoebe bournei tissue culture and rapid propagation method |
| CN105454013B (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2018-04-13 | 福建省林业科技试验中心 | The seedling medium and the method for culturing seedlings using the matrix of a kind of Huang branch Machilus nanmu |
| CN105532398B (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-07-27 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of hosta tissue culture seedling Light media degradable nonwoven fabrics outside sprout-cultivating-bottle seedling method |
| CN106171901A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-12-07 | 厦门市江平生物基质技术股份有限公司 | A kind of substrate transplanted for wild large nursery stocks |
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| GB8724475D0 (en) * | 1987-10-19 | 1987-11-25 | Exxon Chemical Patents Inc | Plant growth promotion & medium |
| CN1673201A (en) * | 2005-03-16 | 2005-09-28 | 闫勇 | Sprayed fertilizer |
| CN101088968A (en) * | 2006-06-13 | 2007-12-19 | 王荣辉 | Organic phosphate fertilizer and its production process |
| CN101456770B (en) * | 2008-12-24 | 2012-08-29 | 田勇 | Biological organic fertilizer concentrate and method for producing the same |
| CN102153403A (en) * | 2010-12-03 | 2011-08-17 | 青岛高次团粒环保科技有限公司 | High-order pellet plant growth matrix |
| CN102173959B (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2013-12-04 | 厦门市江平生物基质技术有限公司 | Eucalyptus seedling culture substrate and production process thereof |
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Address after: An Ling Road No. 999/1001 Lake District of Xiamen City, Fujian province 361000 room 211 Patentee after: XIAMEN JIANGPING BIOLOGICAL MATRIX TECHNOLGOY LIMITED BY SHARE LTD. Address before: An Ling Road No. 999/1001 Lake District of Xiamen City, Fujian province 361000 room 211 Patentee before: XIAMEN JIANGPING BIO. MEDIUM TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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Denomination of invention: A Special Substrate for Minnan Seedling Cultivation and Its Production Technology Effective date of registration: 20230720 Granted publication date: 20150429 Pledgee: Bank of China Limited Xiamen hi tech Park sub branch Pledgor: XIAMEN JIANGPING BIOLOGICAL MATRIX TECHNOLGOY LIMITED BY SHARE LTD. Registration number: Y2023110000299 |