CN106116800B - A kind of bamboo willow culture solution and preparation method thereof and bamboo willow inoculation method - Google Patents
A kind of bamboo willow culture solution and preparation method thereof and bamboo willow inoculation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN106116800B CN106116800B CN201610439529.2A CN201610439529A CN106116800B CN 106116800 B CN106116800 B CN 106116800B CN 201610439529 A CN201610439529 A CN 201610439529A CN 106116800 B CN106116800 B CN 106116800B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
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Abstract
The present invention provides the methods that a kind of bamboo willow culture solution and preparation method thereof and bamboo willow are cultivated.The culture solution is by being added root-growing agent and potassium dihydrogen phosphate, so as to promote bamboo willow to take root and grow；Meanwhile by the way that sea grass extracting solution is added in the culture solution, so as to improve the salt tolerance for the bamboo willow cultivated.The culture solution has many advantages, such as rich in nutrition content, and can be improved bamboo willow salt tolerance and survival rate.Meanwhile the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of bamboo willow culture solution, this method has many advantages, such as that operating method simplicity, obtained culture solution effect are good by preparing bamboo willow culture solution after mixing each component raw material.Further, the present invention also provides a kind of breeding method of bamboo willow, in the method for the present invention, by using culture solution of the present invention, so as to improve the salt tolerance and survival rate of cultivating obtained bamboo willow.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to domestication of plants fields, in particular to a kind of bamboo willow culture solution and preparation method thereof and bamboo willow
Inoculation method.
Background technique
In coastal area, due to the fluctuation of seawater, it will form the beach of large area, such as the Yancheng Region in China just has
The maximum Yancheng Seashore of state's coastal area area.Although the area of beach is very big, since soil property is soft, so port should not be built
Mouthful.Simultaneously as the salinity of beach is very high, so and be not suitable for the growth of general plant, only small part has salt tolerance
Straw or like vegetable can grow up naturally, thus at all can not large area plantation trees, also cannot achieve the transformation to beach.And
These all cause the waste of beach large amount of land resources.
For reasonable utilization Tidal Flat Resources, people establish many new reclamation areas in Coastal beach, and use implant
By a series of, ameliorative measures such as drought changes water, levee-surrounded field is breeded fish, it is desirable to be able to increase the soil body salt leaching time, and promote topsoil
Earth nutrient accumulation, to realize the improvement to beach area strongly salined soil.
However, existing method is limited to the effect of the soil improvement of coastal saline soil, and need to put into a large amount of manpower,
Material resources, and it is uneconomical；Meanwhile existing modification method can only also carry out limited region, and cannot achieve to large-scale
Beach carries out the improvement of edaphic condition on the whole.
Planting plants are the improvement very effective methods of soil, thus have the bamboo willow etc. of good salt tolerance in growing plants on beach
Trees, also just at the important means increasingly improved at present to the high saline soil of beach.However, the salt due to beach is spent
Height, even thus the bamboo willow with certain salt tolerance, the survival rate on beach is also high.
Thus, survival rate of the Salt tolerant plants such as bamboo willow on high salinity beach how is improved, and then utilize planting plants
Realize effective transformation to beach also just at a technical problem to be solved urgently.
In view of this, the present invention is specifically proposed.
Summary of the invention
The first object of the present invention is to provide a kind of bamboo willow culture solution, in the culture solution by be added root-growing agent with
And potassium dihydrogen phosphate, so as to promote bamboo willow to take root and grow；Meanwhile by the way that sea grass extracting solution is added in the culture solution,
So as to improve the salt tolerance for the bamboo willow cultivated, and then bamboo willow salt tolerance is poor in the prior art for solution, and bamboo willow is on beach
Apply the technical problems such as survival rate is low.Culture solution of the present invention has rich in nutrition content, and can be improved bamboo willow salt tolerance and survival
The advantages that rate.
The second object of the present invention is to provide a kind of preparation method of bamboo willow culture solution, by will be each in this method
Bamboo willow culture solution is prepared after component raw material mixing, has many advantages, such as that operating method simplicity, obtained culture solution effect are good.
Third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of breeding method of bamboo willow, in the method for the present invention, by using this
Invention culture solution, so as to improve the salt tolerance and survival rate of cultivating obtained bamboo willow.
In order to realize above-mentioned purpose of the invention, the following technical scheme is adopted:
A kind of bamboo willow culture solution, according to percent by weight, the culture solution is mainly made of the following components: root-growing agent 3
~25%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2~25%, seaweed extract 55~90%.
In culture solution of the present invention, by the way that root-growing agent and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added, so as to promote bamboo willow to take root and give birth to
It is long；Meanwhile by the way that sea grass extracting solution is added in the culture solution, so as to improve the salt tolerance for the bamboo willow cultivated,
Have many advantages, such as rich in nutrition content, and can be improved bamboo willow salt tolerance and survival rate.
In the present invention, the sea grass is the straw or like vegetable grown on the beach of seashore.
Optionally, in the present invention, described according to percent by weight, the culture solution is made of the following components: root-growing agent 3
~25%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2~25%, seaweed extract 55~90%.
Optionally, in the present invention, according to percent by weight, the culture solution is mainly made of the following components: root-growing agent 5
~20%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5~20%, seaweed extract 65~85%.
In the present invention, by the further adjustment and optimization to raw material dosage each in culture solution, to further improve
The culture effect of culture solution.
Optionally, in the present invention, according to percent by weight, the culture solution is made of the following components: root-growing agent 5~
20%, such as can be but be not limited to 6%, 8%, 10%, 12%, 15%, 16%, 18% or 19% etc.；Potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5~
20%, such as can be but be not limited to 7%, 10%, 11%, 12%, 13%, 14%, 15%, 17% or 19% etc.；Sea grass mentions
Take object 65~85%, for example, can be but be not limited to 66%, 67%, 69%, 70&, 72%, 73%, 75%, 77%, 79%,
80% or 83% etc..
Optionally, in the present invention, the sea grass extracting solution is in cogongrass, salt wormwood artemisia, alkali thatch, roe hair, sweet clover or reed
One or more of mixed extracts.
In the present invention, by the further selection and optimization to seaweed extract used, trained to further improve
Educate the salt tolerance of bamboo willow.
Meanwhile the present invention also provides a kind of preparation method of culture solution, described method includes following steps: will give birth to
After root agent, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and seaweed extract mixing, and stir evenly to get the culture solution.
In the present invention, by preparing culture solution after mixing each raw material, the culture solution effect for having method easy, obtained
The advantages that good.
Optionally, the present invention in, the method still further comprises sea grass is crushed after, then with alcohol reflux extract to make
The step of standby sea grass extracting solution.
Optionally, in the present invention, the extraction is 80~95% ethyl alcohol to be added into smashed sea grass, and flow back and mention
2-5h is taken, is then filtered, and is concentrated after filtrate is removed alcohol to get the sea grass extracting solution；Preferably, it in the present invention, is extracted as
The ethyl alcohol of 90-95%, and refluxing extraction 3-4h is added.
In the present invention, by the further adjustment and optimization to extraction conditions, so as to by the effective component in sea grass
More fully extract.
Optionally, in the present invention, the refluxing extraction is refluxing extraction 2-4 times；Preferably, in the present invention, the reflux
It is extracted as extracting 3 times.
Further, the present invention also provides a kind of inoculation method of bamboo willow, in the method, bamboo willow fringe bar is existed first
Then cuttage in matrix carries out pouring nursery with the aqueous solution of culture solution of the present invention, then, the sapling that culture is obtained moves
Plant is grown into natural beach environment, and obtains bamboo willow.
In the present invention, by cultivating bamboo willow using culture solution of the present invention first, so as to improve the resistance to of bamboo willow
Salt, to improve its survival rate grown naturally under the conditions of beach.
In the present invention, the matrix is normal saline soil matrix, such as black earth, peat etc..
Optionally, in the present invention, the pouring nursery is to carry out pouring nursery first with the culture solution aqueous solution of low concentration,
Then the concentration that culture solution aqueous solution is gradually increased carries out pouring nursery.
In the present invention, by being stepped up culture solution concentration during the cultivation process, so that bamboo willow fringe bar can
Gradually adapt to culture solution during the growth process, and this be also further such that bamboo willow can gradually adapt to high salinity in cultivating process
Environment.
Optionally, in the present invention, the pouring nursery is that the culture solution aqueous solution for being 18~28% with concentration carries out first
Pour nursery, such as the culture that can be 19%, 20%, 21%, 22%, 23%, 24%, 25%, 26% or 27% with concentration
Liquid aqueous solution carries out pouring nursery；Then, pouring nursery then with the culture solution aqueous solution that concentration is 28~32% is carried out, such as can
To be cultivated with concentration for 29%, 30% or 31% culture solution aqueous solution；Then the culture for being, then with concentration 34~37%
Liquid aqueous solution carries out pouring nursery, such as can carry out pouring nursery with the culture solution aqueous solution that concentration is 35% or 36%；Most
Pouring nursery is carried out with the culture solution aqueous solution that concentration is 39~42% again afterwards, such as can be 40% or 41% with concentration
Culture solution aqueous solution carries out pouring nursery；Then sapling establiss culture obtained.
In the present invention, by the adjustment and optimization to culture solution concentration used in stage in incubation, so as to so that
Bamboo willow is normally taken root in cultivating process while grow up, additionally it is possible to so that bamboo willow further gradually adapts to high salinity nature ring
Border.
Optionally, in the present invention, the time that the culture solution aqueous solution for being 18~28% with concentration carries out pouring nursery is 25
~30d, such as the time of culture can be 26,27,38,29,30,31,32,33,34d；The culture for being 28~32% with concentration
The time that liquid aqueous solution pour nursery is 55~65d, for example, culture time can for 56,57,58,59,60,61,62,
63,64d；The time that the culture solution aqueous solution for being 34~37% with concentration carries out pouring nursery is 85~95d, for example, culture
Time can be 86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94d；It is poured with the culture solution aqueous solution that concentration is 39~41%
The time of nursery is 85~95d, such as the time of culture can be 86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94d.
In the present invention, pass through the adjustment to culture solution concentration used in stage in incubation and each stage incubation time
And optimization so that bamboo willow is normally taken root in cultivating process while growth, additionally it is possible to so that bamboo willow further by
Step adapts to high salinity natural environment.
It optionally, is to carry out pouring nursery 25 with the culture solution aqueous solution that concentration is 18~28% with concentration in the present invention
~30d further comprises following steps, after the culture solution aqueous solution culture 7d for being first 18~20% with concentration；Then with concentration
For 21~23% culture solution aqueous solution culture 7d；Then the culture solution aqueous solution culture 7d for being again 23~25% with concentration；Most
7~the 9d of culture solution aqueous solution culture for being again afterwards 25~28% with concentration.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the benefit that
(1) in culture solution of the present invention, by the way that root-growing agent, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and sea grass extracting solution is added, so as to mention
While making bamboo willow normal growth for enough nutriments, additionally it is possible to improve the salt tolerance for the bamboo willow cultivated；
(2) by being extracted with using ethyl alcohol to sea grass in the method for the present invention, and extraction process is advanced optimized, thus
Effective component in sea grass can sufficiently be extracted；
(3) in cultural method of the present invention, by adjustment to culture solution concentration used in culture and incubation time and excellent
Change, so as to further increase the survival rate for cultivating and obtaining the salt tolerance of bamboo willow and growing under the conditions of natural beach.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment of the present invention is described in detail below in conjunction with embodiment, but those skilled in the art will
Understand, the following example is merely to illustrate the present invention, and is not construed as limiting the scope of the invention.It is not specified in embodiment specific
Condition person carries out according to conventional conditions or manufacturer's recommended conditions.Reagents or instruments used without specified manufacturer is
The conventional products that can be obtained by commercially available purchase.
Embodiment 1
Appropriate cogongrass, salt wormwood artemisia, alkali thatch, roe hair, sweet clover and reed are weighed respectively, is then crushed, and to smashed
The ethyl alcohol that appropriate concentration is 95% is added in raw material, extracts 4h at reflux, and repeats to extract 3 times.It then, will be after extraction
Mixed system filtering, and by filtrate heating except alcohol, seaweed extract up to embodiment 1 is concentrated.
According to weight percent, 15% root-growing agent, 15% potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 70% seaweed extract weigh suitable respectively
Each raw material is measured, is then uniformly mixed, 1 bamboo willow culture solution of embodiment is denoted as.
The bamboo willow for being selected to grow strong and no disease and pests harm 1-2 growth is maternal, and choosing length is 8-10cm shoot, so
It is disinfected after afterwards in the morning shearing shoot, then the shoot after shearing is poured into nursery on peat after cuttage, specifically
Steps are as follows:
(1) the culture solution aqueous solution for the embodiment 1 that configuration concentration is 20%, then pours shoot after cuttage, often
Day pours 3 times, and continues to pour 30d；
(2) after pouring 30d, the culture solution aqueous solution for the embodiment 1 that configuration concentration is 30% is then proceeded to after cuttage
Shoot is poured, daily to pour 3 times, and pours 60d again；
(3) after pouring 60d again, the culture solution aqueous solution for the embodiment 1 that configuration concentration is 35% is then proceeded to cuttage
Shoot afterwards is poured, daily to pour 3 times, and continues to pour 90d；
(4) after continuing to pour 90d, the culture solution aqueous solution for the embodiment 1 that configuration concentration is 40% is then proceeded to skewer
Shoot after inserting is poured, daily to pour 3 times, and pours 90d to get the bamboo willow seedling of embodiment 1 is arrived.
Embodiment 2
Culture solution is prepared according to the method for embodiment 1, is denoted as 2 bamboo willow culture solution of embodiment.
The bamboo willow for being selected to grow strong and no disease and pests harm 1-2 growth is maternal, and choosing length is 8-10cm shoot, so
It is disinfected after afterwards in the morning shearing shoot, then the shoot after shearing is poured into nursery on peat after cuttage, specifically
Steps are as follows:
(1) the culture solution aqueous solution for the embodiment 2 that configuration concentration is 20%, then pours shoot after cuttage, often
Day pours 3 times, and continues to pour 7d；
(2) after persistently pouring 7d, the culture solution aqueous solution for the embodiment 2 that configuration concentration is 22%, and continue to pour 7d, often
Day pours 3 times；
(3) continue after pouring 7d, the culture solution aqueous solution for the embodiment 2 that configuration concentration is 25%, and pour 7d again, often
Day pours 3 times；
(4) after pouring 7d again, the culture solution aqueous solution for the embodiment 2 that configuration concentration is 28%, and continue sebific duct 7d, often
Day pours 3 times；
(5) continue after pouring 7d, the culture solution aqueous solution for the embodiment 2 that configuration concentration is 30% is then proceeded to cuttage
Shoot afterwards is poured, daily to pour 3 times, and pours 60d again；
(6) after pouring 60d again, the culture solution aqueous solution for the embodiment 2 that configuration concentration is 35% is then proceeded to cuttage
Shoot afterwards is poured, daily to pour 3 times, and continues to pour 90d；
(7) after continuing to pour 90d, the culture solution aqueous solution for the embodiment 2 that configuration concentration is 40% is then proceeded to skewer
Shoot after inserting is poured, daily to pour 3 times, and pours 90d to get the bamboo willow seedling of embodiment 2 is arrived.
Embodiment 3
Seaweed extract is prepared according to 1 the method for embodiment, then according to weight percent, 12% root-growing agent, 18%
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 70% seaweed extract weigh appropriate each raw material respectively, are then uniformly mixed, are denoted as 3 bamboo willow of embodiment
Culture solution.
Then, the bamboo willow for being selected to grow strong and no disease and pests harm 1-2 growth is maternal, and choosing length is that 8-10cm is new
Branch, disinfects after then in the morning shearing shoot, then the shoot after shearing is poured nursery on peat after cuttage,
Specific step is as follows:
(1) the culture solution aqueous solution for the embodiment 3 that configuration concentration is 20%, then pours shoot after cuttage, often
Day pours 3 times, and continues to pour 30d；
(2) after pouring 30d, the culture solution aqueous solution for the embodiment 3 that configuration concentration is 30% is then proceeded to after cuttage
Shoot is poured, daily to pour 3 times, and pours 60d again；
(3) after pouring 60d again, the culture solution aqueous solution for the embodiment 3 that configuration concentration is 35% is then proceeded to cuttage
Shoot afterwards is poured, daily to pour 3 times, and continues to pour 90d；
(4) after continuing to pour 90d, the culture solution aqueous solution for the embodiment 3 that configuration concentration is 40% is then proceeded to skewer
Shoot after inserting is poured, daily to pour 3 times, and pours 90d to get the bamboo willow seedling of embodiment 3 is arrived.
Embodiment 4
Culture solution is prepared according to method described in embodiment 3, is denoted as 4 bamboo willow culture solution of embodiment.
Then, the bamboo willow for being selected to grow strong and no disease and pests harm 1-2 growth is maternal, and choosing length is that 8-10cm is new
Branch, disinfects after then in the morning shearing shoot, then the shoot after shearing is poured nursery on peat after cuttage,
Specific step is as follows:
(1) the culture solution aqueous solution for the embodiment 4 that configuration concentration is 20%, then pours shoot after cuttage, often
Day pours 3 times, and continues to pour 7d；
(2) after persistently pouring 7d, the culture solution aqueous solution for the embodiment 4 that configuration concentration is 22%, and continue to pour 7d, often
Day pours 3 times；
(3) continue after pouring 7d, the culture solution aqueous solution for the embodiment 4 that configuration concentration is 25%, and pour 7d again, often
Day pours 3 times；
(4) after pouring 7d again, the culture solution aqueous solution for the embodiment 4 that configuration concentration is 28%, and continue sebific duct 7d, often
Day pours 3 times；
(5) continue after pouring 7d, the culture solution aqueous solution for the embodiment 4 that configuration concentration is 30% is then proceeded to cuttage
Shoot afterwards is poured, daily to pour 3 times, and pours 60d again；
(6) after pouring 60d again, the culture solution aqueous solution for the embodiment 4 that configuration concentration is 35% is then proceeded to cuttage
Shoot afterwards is poured, daily to pour 3 times, and continues to pour 90d；
(7) after continuing to pour 90d, the culture solution aqueous solution for the embodiment 4 that configuration concentration is 40% is then proceeded to skewer
Shoot after inserting is poured, daily to pour 3 times, and pours 90d to get the bamboo willow seedling of embodiment 4 is arrived.
Embodiment 5
Seaweed extract is prepared according to 1 the method for embodiment, then according to weight percent, 5% root-growing agent, 5% phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium and 90% seaweed extract weigh appropriate each raw material respectively, are then uniformly mixed, are denoted as 5 bamboo Liu Pei of embodiment
Nutrient solution.
Then, it using the culture solution of embodiment 5 as culture solution, and grows saplings according to step described in embodiment 2 to get in fact
Apply the bamboo willow seedling of example 5.
Embodiment 6
Seaweed extract is prepared according to 1 the method for embodiment, then according to weight percent, 23% root-growing agent, 22%
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate and 55% seaweed extract weigh appropriate each raw material respectively, are then uniformly mixed, are denoted as 6 bamboo willow of embodiment
Culture solution.
Then, it using the culture solution of embodiment 6 as culture solution, and grows saplings according to step described in embodiment 2 to get in fact
Apply the bamboo willow seedling of example 6.
Comparative example 1
According to weight percent, 40% root-growing agent and 60% potassium dihydrogen phosphate weigh appropriate each raw material respectively, then mix
It closes uniformly, is denoted as 1 bamboo willow culture solution of comparative example.
Then, it is culture solution according to the culture solution of comparative example 1, and grows saplings according to step described in embodiment 1 to get arriving
The bamboo willow seedling of comparative example 1.
Comparative example 2
Seaweed extract is prepared according to 1 the method for embodiment, then according to weight percent, 20% root-growing agent, 45%
Potassium dihydrogen phosphate and seaweed extract 35% weigh appropriate each raw material respectively, are then uniformly mixed, are denoted as 2 bamboo willow of comparative example
Culture solution.
Then, it is culture solution according to the culture solution of comparative example 2, and grows saplings according to step described in embodiment 1 to get arriving
The bamboo willow seedling of comparative example 2.
Comparative example 3
Seaweed extract is prepared according to 1 the method for embodiment, then according to weight percent, 2% root-growing agent, 3% phosphorus
Acid dihydride potassium and seaweed extract 95% weigh appropriate each raw material respectively, are then uniformly mixed, are denoted as 3 bamboo Liu Pei of comparative example
Nutrient solution.
Then, it is culture solution according to the culture solution of comparative example 3, and grows saplings according to step described in embodiment 1 to get arriving
The bamboo willow seedling of comparative example 3.
Effect example 1
Choose the normal growth of 100 plants of embodiment 1-6 and comparative example 1-3 and height respectively as the bamboo willow of 6m or so
Seedling takes out from matrix sapling band soil then in the case where not damaging sapling root, and guarantee sapling band soil 30cm with
On.
Yancheng City Dongtai City Coastal beach that mean salt amount is 2.58g/Kg will be transferred to native sapling, and by each group tree
Seedling is planted respectively in closing on beach, and planting density is 500 seedlings/mu.Then, it allows sapling to grow under field conditions (factors), then exists
After 360d, record statistics is carried out to each group sapling survival condition, and calculate sapling survival rate, as a result as follows:
| Group | Survival rate (× 100%) |
| Embodiment 1 | 83 |
| Embodiment 2 | 92 |
| Embodiment 3 | 83 |
| Embodiment 4 | 94 |
| Embodiment 5 | 75 |
| Embodiment 6 | 78 |
| Comparative example 1 | 35 |
| Comparative example 2 | 61 |
| Comparative example 3 | 70 |
Then, detection is sampled to the salt content of each group bamboo willow kind region beach again respectively, and counts and calculates each region
Mean salt amount is as a result as follows:
| Region group | Salt content (g/Kg) |
| Embodiment 1 | 1.73 |
| Embodiment 2 | 1.51 |
| Embodiment 3 | 1.78 |
| Embodiment 4 | 1.43 |
| Embodiment 5 | 1.89 |
| Embodiment 6 | 1.92 |
| Comparative example 1 | 2.11 |
| Comparative example 2 | 1.99 |
| Comparative example 3 | 2.01 |
Culture solution of the present invention can be improved the salt tolerance of cultivated bamboo willow, and improve depositing under the conditions of natural beach bamboo willow
Motility rate, to help to carry out soil improvement to beach.
Although illustrate and describing the present invention with specific embodiment, it will be appreciated that without departing substantially from of the invention
Many other change and modification can be made in the case where spirit and scope.It is, therefore, intended that in the following claims
Including belonging to all such changes and modifications in the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of bamboo willow culture solution, which is characterized in that according to percent by weight, the culture solution is mainly by following components system
At: root-growing agent 3~25%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 2~25%, seaweed extract 55~90%；
The seaweed extract is that the mixing of one or more of cogongrass, salt wormwood artemisia, alkali thatch, roe hair, sweet clover or reed is extracted
Liquid；
Wherein, seaweed extract is after crushing sea grass, then extracts to obtain with alcohol reflux.
2. culture solution according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the seaweed extract is added into smashed sea grass
Enter 80~95% ethyl alcohol, and refluxing extraction 2-5h, then filter, and is concentrated to get after filtrate is removed alcohol.
3. culture solution according to claim 1, which is characterized in that according to percent by weight, the culture solution mainly by
Following components is made: root-growing agent 5~20%, potassium dihydrogen phosphate 5~20%, seaweed extract 65~85%.
4. the preparation method of culture solution described in any one of claim 1-3, which is characterized in that the method includes walking as follows
It is rapid: after root-growing agent, potassium dihydrogen phosphate and seaweed extract are mixed, and to stir evenly to get the culture solution.
5. a kind of inoculation method of bamboo willow, which is characterized in that first by the cuttage in matrix of bamboo willow fringe bar, then with claim
The aqueous solution of culture solution described in any one of 1-3 carries out pouring nursery, then, the sapling that culture obtains is migrated to nature beach
It is grown in environment, and obtains bamboo willow；
Wherein, it is described pour nursery be first with concentration be 18~28% culture solution aqueous solution carry out pouring nursery；Then,
Pouring nursery is carried out with the culture solution aqueous solution that concentration is 28~32% again；Then the culture solution for being, then with concentration 34~37%
Aqueous solution carries out pouring nursery；Pouring nursery is finally carried out with the culture solution aqueous solution that concentration is 39~41% again.
6. inoculation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that with concentration be 18~28% culture solution aqueous solution into
The time that row pours nursery is 25~30d；The culture solution aqueous solution for being 28~32% with concentration carry out pour nursery time be
55~65d；The time that the culture solution aqueous solution for being 34~37% with concentration carries out pouring nursery is 85~95d；With concentration for 39
The time that~41% culture solution aqueous solution carries out pouring nursery is 85~95d.
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| CN106818432B (en) * | 2016-11-23 | 2020-07-14 | 江苏沿海地区农业科学研究所 | Method for improving salt tolerance of medlar seedlings by utilizing matrix culture |
| CN107173147A (en) * | 2017-05-23 | 2017-09-19 | 黑龙江省润成新能源科技发展有限公司 | The cultural method of severe cold areas beneficial bacteria willow |
| CN110144226B (en) * | 2019-06-13 | 2021-04-09 | 生态环境部南京环境科学研究所 | Festuca arundinacea growth solution applied to mining area soil remediation and preparation method thereof |
| CN111316827B (en) * | 2020-03-23 | 2021-12-21 | 新疆中泰纺织集团有限公司 | Bamboo willow planting method |
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| CN1289743A (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2001-04-04 | 解俊峰 | Composite organic liquid fertilizer |
| CN101779586A (en) * | 2010-02-06 | 2010-07-21 | 东营市农业科学研究所 | Technique for forestation of Chinese tamarisk on coastal tidal flats |
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| JP2011211935A (en) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Jnc Co Ltd | Alginic acid-decomposing treatment agent, and method for producing the same |
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| CN1289743A (en) * | 2000-11-17 | 2001-04-04 | 解俊峰 | Composite organic liquid fertilizer |
| CN101779586A (en) * | 2010-02-06 | 2010-07-21 | 东营市农业科学研究所 | Technique for forestation of Chinese tamarisk on coastal tidal flats |
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