CN109601319A - A kind of method of colored Tian Huahai coreopsis and the combination cultivation of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum - Google Patents
A kind of method of colored Tian Huahai coreopsis and the combination cultivation of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum Download PDFInfo
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- CN109601319A CN109601319A CN201811503916.3A CN201811503916A CN109601319A CN 109601319 A CN109601319 A CN 109601319A CN 201811503916 A CN201811503916 A CN 201811503916A CN 109601319 A CN109601319 A CN 109601319A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/60—Flowers; Ornamental plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of methods of colored Tian Huahai coreopsis and the combination cultivation of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, are related to landscape flower technical field of cultivation, comprising the following steps: selection of land, site preparation, sowing, seedling management, daily management.The present invention carries out Reasonable Regulation And Control to each link is cultivated, and integrated construction measure early periods such as builds by the growing area selection in selection of land, site preparation, soil treatment, landform, can effectively control cost, shortening construction time；By the selection of seed, sowing and later period daily management technology, florescence effect is good, seed viability and emergence rate are high, uses extensive management during entire cultivation, maintenance cost is lower.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to landscape flower technical field of cultivation more particularly to a kind of colored Tian Huahai coreopsis and flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum to combine
The method of cultivation.
Background technique
Flower Tian Huahai is a kind of special plantation form in garden greenland, is a kind of application form in colored border.Flower Tian Huahai
Be modern garden environmental afforestation and beautification and ecological scene development important content, be widely used in park environment, hillside fields, roadside,
The flower gardens environment such as water side, greenery patches boundary make scape.But the construction technology of flower Tian Huahai is not yet mature, and maintenance cost is high, florescence effect
Fruit is barely satisfactory.The present invention provides the sowing and maintenance process of a kind of colored Tian Huahai coreopsis, the combination of two kinds of flowers of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, benefit
With the pattern and posture of coreopsis and flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, colored Tian Huahai is built.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is implemented with the following technical solutions:
A kind of method of colored Tian Huahai coreopsis and the combination cultivation of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land: select that viewing location is good, plot of the light transmittance greater than 80% is as growing area, weeding, sterilizing；
(2) site preparation: biological organic fertilizer is applied as base manure, turns over thin rake, ploughed depth 18-22cm dries 10-15d, root
According to landform, growing area is divided into sowing unit, sows and operation band is set between unit, be provided simultaneously with gutter and excursion district of admiring the beauty of flowers
Effect；
(3) it sows: the seed of coreopsis and flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is mixed, first impregnate 2~4h with clear water, then with 0.5% Gao Meng
Sour potassium solution impregnates 20min, air-dries in the cool, sows, seed is mixed with fine sand by the mass ratio of 1:4.5~5.5, is divided to two
It is secondary to have broadcasted sowing, it with the region of rake combing sowing, sprays water until irrigating, sprays 1~2 time daily；
(4) it seedling management: keeps the soil layer in sowing region wet, sprays organic water-soluble fertilizer when plant grows to two panels cotyledon
Material, while having concerned as to whether grey bar snail, Africangiant snail bite plant can be taken and spread fertilizer over the fields medicament and be prevented and treated；
(5) daily management
Top dressing: it when plant grows to 9-11cm, spreads fertilizer over the fields nitre sulphur type compound fertilizer material and carries out first time topdressing, grown to plant
It is imposed for the second time when 18-22cm, when bud occurs in 60-65% plant, carries out third time and impose；
Promote flower: when bud occurs in plant, spraying first time foliar fertilizer, when 70-75% bud has 0.2~0.3cm long,
Spray second of foliar fertilizer；Third time foliar fertilizer is sprayed during full-bloom stage；
Weeds distribution: control weed growth；
Pest management: the flower growth phase carries out following prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work: wilt disease, powdery mildew, meadow sweet aphid；
Trimming: being trimmed after full-bloom stage, is removed residual flower and deadwood leaf, is sprayed foliar fertilizer, spread fertilizer over the fields potassium sulfate after 6-8d
Type compound fertilizer.
Preferably, in (1), weeding selects hoe manager's herbicide that effective component is glyphosate to carry out weeding, preparation medication
400~530mL/ mus of amount, water consumption are 15-30kg/ mus, are sprayed on soil surface weeds after preparation is watered.
Preferably, in (1), sterilizing select Withered effective for plants soil sterilants that effective component is carbendazim and thiram into
Row sterilizing, is uniformly spread fertilizer over the fields in soil surface by 6667~10000g/ mus of preparation dosage.
Preferably, in (2), biological organic fertilizer is to be mixed to prepare the decomposed rear function bacterium that is added of garden waste；It is preferred that
Ground, the function bacterium are that nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, silicate bacteria, bacillus subtilis are compound obtained.
Preferably, in (2), according to landform, unit is sowed into the bar shaped that planting regionalization is divided into wide 145-155cm, bar shaped is broadcast
The operation band of wide 50~60cm, deep 30~40cm are set between kind unit.
Preferably, in (3), the application rate of seed is 0.5~1g/m2。
Preferably, in (4), organic water-soluble fertilizer selects fertilizer coal green, organic matter >=190g/L, great Liang Yuan in ingredient
Organic water-soluble fertilizer is watered 800~1000 times and uniformly sprayed by plain N+K2O >=130g/L, trace elements zn+Mn+B >=35g/L.
Preferably, in (5), the nitre sulphur type compound fertilizer material of top dressing contains nitrate nitrogen, nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=15:15:15, every time
Top dressing dosage is 25g/m2。
Preferably, in (5), the foliar fertilizer for promoting flower is spent the more using foliar fertilizer, contains following component: nitrate nitrogen 5%,
Ammonium nitrogen 5%, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride 30%, water-soluble potassium 20%, water soluble magnesium 2%, chelated ferrous iron 0.05%, Chelating state manganese
0.025%, Chelating state zinc 0.025%, Chelating state copper 0.0125%, boron 0.0125%, molybdenum 0.005%, the flower applying the more
It is 600~1000 times of aqueous solutions with ratio.
Preferably, in (5), the method for Weeds distribution is as follows: using effective component for the closure of prodiamine before sowing
Medicament faceization carries out weeding, and dosage 25g is watered 15kg, 220~330m of weed sprays2；If occurring during plant strain growth miscellaneous
It is careless excessive, local indigenous dicotyledon weeds are first pulled out, then when gramineae weed is more, using effective component
Enlightening, 0.07~0.12mL/m of preparation dosage are closed for the selective herbicide of haloxyfop-r-methyl2, every 15~30mL medicament
It is watered 15kg, or uses effective component for the mixing selective herbicide clever thought of fenoxapropPethyl, preparation dosage 0.07~
0.15mL/m2,24~36mL preparation are watered 15kg.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1, integrated construction measure early periods is built etc. by growing area selection in selection of land, site preparation, soil treatment, landform,
Cost can be effectively controlled, the construction time is shortened；
2, by the selection of seed, sowing and later period daily management technology, florescence effect is good, seed viability and emergence rate
Height, and extensive management is used during entire cultivation, maintenance cost is lower；
3, this method utilizes the pattern and posture of coreopsis and flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, passes through the regulation to each link is cultivated, florescence effect
Fruit is good, can build the visual enjoyment of flower Tian Huahai well, meets modern garden environmental afforestation and beautification and ecological scene hair
The requirement of exhibition.
Specific embodiment
In the following, being described further in conjunction with specific embodiment to the present invention:
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of colored Tian Huahai coreopsis and the combination cultivation of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land: select that viewing location is good, plot of the light transmittance greater than 80% is as growing area；
Select effective component for hoe manager's herbicide progress weeding of glyphosate, 400mL/ mus of preparation dosage, water consumption
It is 15kg/ mus, is sprayed at after preparation is watered on soil surface weeds, preferably selects to carry out in hot weather；
Effective component is selected to carry out sprinkling sterilizing to soil for the Withered effective for plants soil sterilants of carbendazim and thiram,
It 6667g/ mus of preparation dosage, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil surface, to reduce harmful disease pest and the quantity of worm's ovum in soil；
(2) site preparation: biological organic fertilizer is applied as base manure, turns over thin rake, ploughed depth 18cm dries 10d, makes soil
Physicochemical property reaches stable；Wherein, biological organic fertilizer is to be mixed to prepare the decomposed rear function bacterium that is added of garden waste, function
Bacterium is that nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, silicate bacteria, bacillus subtilis are compound obtained；
According to landform, planting area is built to different shapes, based on waveform and bar shaped, is aided with other shapes, ground
The criterion that shape is built is nature, beauty；The planning that spray system and drainage system are carried out while landform construction is carried out, after avoiding
There is ponding problem in phase, causes flowers that damage caused by waterlogging occurs.Spray system is mainly based on fine-spraying belt；
(3) it sows: the seed of coreopsis and flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is sufficiently mixed, first impregnate 2h with clear water, then with 0.5% Gao Meng
Sour potassium solution impregnates 20min, air-dries in the cool；According to ready-portioned unit area plot before sowing, seed and fine sand are pressed
The mass ratio of 1:4.5 mixes, and uniform broadcasting is complete in defined unit area in two times, and the application rate of seed is 0.5g/m2, broadcast
After kind, the region of a sowing is combed, with rake so that seed contacts as far as possible with soil；Water spray has been broadcasted sowing until irrigating,
Spray 1~2 time daily sprayed more preferably after at 4 points in afternoon before 10 points of morning；
(4) it seedling management: keeps the soil layer in sowing region wet, sprays organic water-soluble fertilizer when plant grows to two panels cotyledon
Material；Wherein, organic water-soluble fertilizer selects fertilizer coal green, and organic matter >=190g/L in ingredient, a great number of elements N+K2O >=
Organic water-soluble fertilizer is watered 800 times and uniformly sprayed, to guarantee growth of seedling by 130g/L, trace elements zn+Mn+B >=35g/L
Required nutrition；
In addition, having concerned as to whether grey bar snail, Africangiant snail bite plant simultaneously, it can take to spread fertilizer over the fields snail and oppose and be prevented
It controls, effective component is the methaldehyde and carbaryl, preparation dosage: 600g/ mus；
(5) daily management
Top dressing: it when plant grows to 9-10cm, spreads fertilizer over the fields nitre sulphur type compound fertilizer material and carries out first time topdressing, grown to plant
It is imposed for the second time when 18-19cm, when bud occurs in 60% plant, carries out third time and impose；Wherein, the nitre sulphur of top dressing
Type compound fertilizer contains nitrate nitrogen, nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=15:15:15, and each top dressing dosage is 25g/m2；
Promote flower: when bud occurs in plant, spraying first time foliar fertilizer, when 70% bud has 0.2cm long, spray second
Secondary foliar fertilizer；Third time foliar fertilizer is sprayed during full-bloom stage；Wherein, the foliar fertilizer for promoting flower is spent the more using foliar fertilizer, is contained
There is following component: nitrate nitrogen 5%, ammonium nitrogen 5%, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride 30%, water-soluble potassium 20%, water soluble magnesium 2%, Chelating state
Iron 0.05%, Chelating state manganese 0.025%, Chelating state zinc 0.025%, Chelating state copper 0.0125%, boron 0.0125%, molybdenum
0.005%, the applicating ratio of the flower the more is 600 times of aqueous solutions.
Weeds distribution: effective component is used to carry out weeding, dosage for the closure medicament faceization of prodiamine before sowing
25g is watered 15kg, weed sprays 220m2；If it is excessive to occur weeds during plant strain growth, first pull out local indigenous double
Cotyledon plant weeds use effective component for the selective herbicidal of haloxyfop-r-methyl then when gramineae weed is more
Enlightening, preparation dosage 0.07mL/m are closed in agent2, every 15mL medicament is watered 15kg；
Pest management: the flower growth phase carries out following prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work: wilt disease, powdery mildew, meadow sweet aphid,
Wherein wilt disease is prevented and treated using Withered effective for plants (30% carbendazim thiram wettable powder), and powdery mildew uses day sound
(12.5% nitrile bacterium azoles missible oil) is prevented and treated, and meadow sweet aphid is prevented and treated using day wind (3% acetamiprid micro emulsion agent)；
Trimming: being trimmed after full-bloom stage, is removed residual flower and deadwood leaf, is sprayed foliar fertilizer, spread fertilizer over the fields potassium sulfate after 6-8d
Type compound fertilizer, wherein potassium sulfate compound fertilizer material contains nitrate nitrogen, nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=15:15:15.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of colored Tian Huahai coreopsis and the combination cultivation of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land: select that viewing location is good, plot of the light transmittance greater than 80% is as growing area；
Select effective component for hoe manager's herbicide progress weeding of glyphosate, 530mL/ mus of preparation dosage, water consumption
It is 30kg/ mus, is sprayed at after preparation is watered on soil surface weeds, preferably selects to carry out in hot weather；
Effective component is selected to carry out sprinkling sterilizing to soil for the Withered effective for plants soil sterilants of carbendazim and thiram,
It 10000g/ mus of preparation dosage, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil surface, to reduce harmful disease pest and the quantity of worm's ovum in soil；
(2) site preparation: biological organic fertilizer is applied as base manure, turns over thin rake, ploughed depth 22cm dries 15d, makes soil
Physicochemical property reaches stable；Wherein, biological organic fertilizer is to be mixed to prepare the decomposed rear function bacterium that is added of garden waste, function
Bacterium is that nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, silicate bacteria, bacillus subtilis are compound obtained；
According to landform, planting area is built to different shapes, based on waveform and bar shaped, is aided with other shapes, ground
The criterion that shape is built is nature, beauty；The planning that spray system and drainage system are carried out while landform construction is carried out, after avoiding
There is ponding problem in phase, causes flowers that damage caused by waterlogging occurs.Spray system is mainly based on fine-spraying belt；
(3) it sows: the seed of coreopsis and flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is sufficiently mixed, first impregnate 4h with clear water, then with 0.5% Gao Meng
Sour potassium solution impregnates 20min, air-dries in the cool；According to ready-portioned unit area plot before sowing, seed and fine sand are pressed
The mass ratio of 1:5.5 mixes, and uniform broadcasting is complete in defined unit area in two times, and the application rate of seed is 1g/m2, sowing
Afterwards, the region of a sowing is combed, with rake so that seed contacts as far as possible with soil；Water spray is broadcasted sowing until irrigating, often
Its spray 1~2 time sprayed more preferably after at 4 points in afternoon before 10 points of morning；
(4) it seedling management: keeps the soil layer in sowing region wet, sprays organic water-soluble fertilizer when plant grows to two panels cotyledon
Material；Wherein, organic water-soluble fertilizer selects fertilizer coal green, and organic matter >=190g/L in ingredient, a great number of elements N+K2O >=
Organic water-soluble fertilizer is watered 1000 times and uniformly sprayed, to guarantee growth of seedling by 130g/L, trace elements zn+Mn+B >=35g/L
Required nutrition；
In addition, having concerned as to whether grey bar snail, Africangiant snail bite plant simultaneously, it can take to spread fertilizer over the fields snail and oppose and be prevented
It controls, effective component is the methaldehyde and carbaryl, preparation dosage: 750g/ mus；
(5) daily management
Top dressing: it when plant grows to 10-11cm, spreads fertilizer over the fields nitre sulphur type compound fertilizer material and carries out first time topdressing, grown to plant
It is imposed for the second time when 20-22cm, when bud occurs in 65% plant, carries out third time and impose；Wherein, the nitre sulphur of top dressing
Type compound fertilizer contains nitrate nitrogen, nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=15:15:15, and each top dressing dosage is 25g/m2；
Promote flower: when bud occurs in plant, spraying first time foliar fertilizer, when 75% bud has 0.3cm long, spray second
Secondary foliar fertilizer；Third time foliar fertilizer is sprayed during full-bloom stage；Wherein, the foliar fertilizer for promoting flower is spent the more using foliar fertilizer, is contained
There is following component: nitrate nitrogen 5%, ammonium nitrogen 5%, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride 30%, water-soluble potassium 20%, water soluble magnesium 2%, Chelating state
Iron 0.05%, Chelating state manganese 0.025%, Chelating state zinc 0.025%, Chelating state copper 0.0125%, boron 0.0125%, molybdenum
0.005%, the applicating ratio of the flower the more is 1000 times of aqueous solutions.
Weeds distribution: effective component is used to carry out weeding, dosage for the closure medicament faceization of prodiamine before sowing
25g is watered 15kg, weed sprays 330m2；If it is excessive to occur weeds during plant strain growth, first pull out local indigenous double
Cotyledon plant weeds use effective component selectively to remove for the mixing of fenoxapropPethyl then when gramineae weed is more
Careless agent clever thought, preparation dosage 0.15mL/m2, 36mL preparation is watered 15kg；
Pest management: the flower growth phase carries out following prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work: wilt disease, powdery mildew, meadow sweet aphid,
Wherein wilt disease is prevented and treated using Withered effective for plants (30% carbendazim thiram wettable powder), and powdery mildew uses day sound
(12.5% nitrile bacterium azoles missible oil) is prevented and treated, and meadow sweet aphid is prevented and treated using day wind (3% acetamiprid micro emulsion agent)；
Trimming: being trimmed after full-bloom stage, is removed residual flower and deadwood leaf, is sprayed foliar fertilizer, spread fertilizer over the fields potassium sulfate after 6-8d
Type compound fertilizer, wherein potassium sulfate compound fertilizer material contains nitrate nitrogen, nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=15:15:15.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of colored Tian Huahai coreopsis and the combination cultivation of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land: select that viewing location is good, plot of the light transmittance greater than 80% is as growing area；
Select effective component for hoe manager's herbicide progress weeding of glyphosate, 450mL/ mus of preparation dosage, water consumption
It is 20kg/ mus, is sprayed at after preparation is watered on soil surface weeds, preferably selects to carry out in hot weather；
Effective component is selected to carry out sprinkling sterilizing to soil for the Withered effective for plants soil sterilants of carbendazim and thiram,
It 8000g/ mus of preparation dosage, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil surface, to reduce harmful disease pest and the quantity of worm's ovum in soil；
(2) site preparation: biological organic fertilizer is applied as base manure, turns over thin rake, ploughed depth 20cm dries 15d, makes soil
Physicochemical property reaches stable；Wherein, biological organic fertilizer is to be mixed to prepare the decomposed rear function bacterium that is added of garden waste, function
Bacterium is that nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, silicate bacteria, bacillus subtilis are compound obtained；
According to landform, unit is sowed into the bar shaped that planting regionalization is divided into wide 145cm, sprayed while landform construction
The planning of leaching system and drainage system, bar shaped, which is sowed, is arranged width 50cm, depth 30cm operation band between unit, is provided simultaneously with gutter
And the effect for excursion district of admiring the beauty of flowers, it avoids the later period from ponding problem occur, causes flowers that damage caused by waterlogging occurs；Spray system is mainly with fine-spraying belt
Based on；
(3) it sows: the seed of coreopsis and flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is sufficiently mixed, first impregnate 2.5h with clear water, then with 0.5% height
Potassium manganate solution impregnates 20min, air-dries in the cool；According to ready-portioned unit area plot before sowing, by seed and fine sand
It is mixed by the mass ratio of 1:4.8, uniform broadcasting is complete in defined unit area in two times, and the application rate of seed is 0.7g/m2,
After planting, the region of a sowing is combed, with rake so that seed contacts as far as possible with soil；Broadcasted sowing water spray to irrigate for
Only, it sprays 1~2 time, before 10 points of morning, is sprayed more preferably after at 4 points in afternoon daily；
(4) it seedling management: keeps the soil layer in sowing region wet, sprays organic water-soluble fertilizer when plant grows to two panels cotyledon
Material；Wherein, organic water-soluble fertilizer selects fertilizer coal green, and organic matter >=190g/L in ingredient, a great number of elements N+K2O >=
Organic water-soluble fertilizer is watered 850 times and uniformly sprayed, to guarantee growth of seedling by 130g/L, trace elements zn+Mn+B >=35g/L
Required nutrition；
In addition, having concerned as to whether grey bar snail, Africangiant snail bite plant simultaneously, it can take to spread fertilizer over the fields snail and oppose and be prevented
It controls, effective component is the methaldehyde and carbaryl, preparation dosage: 650g/ mus；
(5) daily management
Top dressing: it when plant grows to 10-11cm, spreads fertilizer over the fields nitre sulphur type compound fertilizer material and carries out first time topdressing, grown to plant
It is imposed for the second time when 19-20cm, when bud occurs in 62% plant, carries out third time and impose；Wherein, the nitre sulphur of top dressing
Type compound fertilizer contains nitrate nitrogen, nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=15:15:15, and each top dressing dosage is 25g/m2；
Promote flower: when bud occurs in plant, spraying first time foliar fertilizer, when 72% bud has 0.3cm long, spray second
Secondary foliar fertilizer；Third time foliar fertilizer is sprayed during full-bloom stage；Wherein, the foliar fertilizer for promoting flower is spent the more using foliar fertilizer, is contained
There is following component: nitrate nitrogen 5%, ammonium nitrogen 5%, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride 30%, water-soluble potassium 20%, water soluble magnesium 2%, Chelating state
Iron 0.05%, Chelating state manganese 0.025%, Chelating state zinc 0.025%, Chelating state copper 0.0125%, boron 0.0125%, molybdenum
0.005%, the applicating ratio of the flower the more is 750 times of aqueous solutions.
Weeds distribution: effective component is used to carry out weeding, dosage for the closure medicament faceization of prodiamine before sowing
25g is watered 15kg, weed sprays 260m2；If it is excessive to occur weeds during plant strain growth, first pull out local indigenous double
Cotyledon plant weeds use effective component for the selective herbicidal of haloxyfop-r-methyl then when gramineae weed is more
Enlightening, preparation dosage 0.09mL/m are closed in agent2, every 20mL medicament is watered 15kg；
Pest management: the flower growth phase carries out following prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work: wilt disease, powdery mildew, meadow sweet aphid,
Wherein wilt disease is prevented and treated using Withered effective for plants (30% carbendazim thiram wettable powder), and powdery mildew uses day sound
(12.5% nitrile bacterium azoles missible oil) is prevented and treated, and meadow sweet aphid is prevented and treated using day wind (3% acetamiprid micro emulsion agent)；
Trimming: being trimmed after full-bloom stage, is removed residual flower and deadwood leaf, is sprayed foliar fertilizer, spread fertilizer over the fields potassium sulfate after 6-8d
Type compound fertilizer, wherein potassium sulfate compound fertilizer material contains nitrate nitrogen, nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=15:15:15.
Embodiment 4
A kind of method of colored Tian Huahai coreopsis and the combination cultivation of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, comprising the following steps:
(1) selection of land: select that viewing location is good, plot of the light transmittance greater than 80% is as growing area；
Select effective component for hoe manager's herbicide progress weeding of glyphosate, 500mL/ mus of preparation dosage, water consumption
It is 25kg/ mus, is sprayed at after preparation is watered on soil surface weeds, preferably selects to carry out in hot weather；
Effective component is selected to carry out sprinkling sterilizing to soil for the Withered effective for plants soil sterilants of carbendazim and thiram,
It 9000g/ mus of preparation dosage, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil surface, to reduce harmful disease pest and the quantity of worm's ovum in soil；
(2) site preparation: biological organic fertilizer is applied as base manure, turns over thin rake, ploughed depth 20cm dries 15d, makes soil
Physicochemical property reaches stable；Wherein, biological organic fertilizer is to be mixed to prepare the decomposed rear function bacterium that is added of garden waste, function
Bacterium is that nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, silicate bacteria, bacillus subtilis are compound obtained；
According to landform, unit is sowed into the bar shaped that planting regionalization is divided into wide 155cm, sprayed while landform construction
The planning of leaching system and drainage system, bar shaped, which is sowed, is arranged width 60cm, depth 40cm operation band between unit, is provided simultaneously with gutter
And the effect for excursion district of admiring the beauty of flowers, it avoids the later period from ponding problem occur, causes flowers that damage caused by waterlogging occurs；Spray system is mainly with fine-spraying belt
Based on；
(3) it sows: the seed of coreopsis and flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is sufficiently mixed, first impregnate 3h with clear water, then with 0.5% Gao Meng
Sour potassium solution impregnates 20min, air-dries in the cool；According to ready-portioned unit area plot before sowing, seed and fine sand are pressed
The mass ratio of 1:5.2 mixes, and uniform broadcasting is complete in defined unit area in two times, and the application rate of seed is 0.8g/m2, broadcast
After kind, the region of a sowing is combed, with rake so that seed contacts as far as possible with soil；Water spray has been broadcasted sowing until irrigating,
Spray 1~2 time daily sprayed more preferably after at 4 points in afternoon before 10 points of morning；
(4) it seedling management: keeps the soil layer in sowing region wet, sprays organic water-soluble fertilizer when plant grows to two panels cotyledon
Material；Wherein, organic water-soluble fertilizer selects fertilizer coal green, and organic matter >=190g/L in ingredient, a great number of elements N+K2O >=
Organic water-soluble fertilizer is watered 950 times and uniformly sprayed, to guarantee growth of seedling by 130g/L, trace elements zn+Mn+B >=35g/L
Required nutrition；
In addition, having concerned as to whether grey bar snail, Africangiant snail bite plant simultaneously, it can take to spread fertilizer over the fields snail and oppose and be prevented
It controls, effective component is the methaldehyde and carbaryl, preparation dosage: 700g/ mus；
(5) daily management
Top dressing: it when plant grows to 9.5-10cm, spreads fertilizer over the fields nitre sulphur type compound fertilizer material and carries out first time topdressing, grown to plant
It is imposed for the second time when 20-21cm, when bud occurs in 65% plant, carries out third time and impose；Wherein, the nitre sulphur of top dressing
Type compound fertilizer contains nitrate nitrogen, nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=15:15:15, and each top dressing dosage is 25g/m2；
Promote flower: when bud occurs in plant, spraying first time foliar fertilizer, when 75% bud has 0.3cm long, spray second
Secondary foliar fertilizer；Third time foliar fertilizer is sprayed during full-bloom stage；Wherein, the foliar fertilizer for promoting flower is spent the more using foliar fertilizer, is contained
There is following component: nitrate nitrogen 5%, ammonium nitrogen 5%, water-soluble phosphoric anhydride 30%, water-soluble potassium 20%, water soluble magnesium 2%, Chelating state
Iron 0.05%, Chelating state manganese 0.025%, Chelating state zinc 0.025%, Chelating state copper 0.0125%, boron 0.0125%, molybdenum
0.005%, the applicating ratio of the flower the more is 850 times of aqueous solutions.
Weeds distribution: effective component is used to carry out weeding, dosage for the closure medicament faceization of prodiamine before sowing
25g is watered 15kg, weed sprays 300m2；If it is excessive to occur weeds during plant strain growth, first pull out local indigenous double
Cotyledon plant weeds use effective component selectively to remove for the mixing of fenoxapropPethyl then when gramineae weed is more
Careless agent clever thought, preparation dosage 0.12mL/m2, 32mL preparation is watered 15kg；
Pest management: the flower growth phase carries out following prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work: wilt disease, powdery mildew, meadow sweet aphid,
Wherein wilt disease is prevented and treated using Withered effective for plants (30% carbendazim thiram wettable powder), and powdery mildew uses day sound
(12.5% nitrile bacterium azoles missible oil) is prevented and treated, and meadow sweet aphid is prevented and treated using day wind (3% acetamiprid micro emulsion agent)；
Trimming: being trimmed after full-bloom stage, is removed residual flower and deadwood leaf, is sprayed foliar fertilizer, spread fertilizer over the fields potassium sulfate after 6-8d
Type compound fertilizer, wherein potassium sulfate compound fertilizer material contains nitrate nitrogen, nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=15:15:15.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that can make various other according to the above description of the technical scheme and ideas
Corresponding change and deformation, and all these changes and deformation all should belong to the protection scope of the claims in the present invention
Within.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of method of colored Tian Huahai coreopsis and the combination cultivation of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, which comprises the following steps:
(1) selection of land: select that viewing location is good, plot of the light transmittance greater than 80% is as growing area, weeding, sterilizing；
(2) site preparation: biological organic fertilizer is applied as base manure, turns over thin rake, ploughed depth 18-22cm dries 10-15d, base area
Growing area is divided sowing unit, sows and operation band is arranged between unit, be provided simultaneously with the work in gutter and excursion district of admiring the beauty of flowers by shape
With；
(3) it sows: the seed of coreopsis and flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum is mixed, first impregnate 2~4h with clear water, then with 0.5% potassium permanganate
Solution impregnates 20min, air-dries in the cool, sows, seed is mixed with fine sand by the mass ratio of 1:4.5~5.5, is spread in two times
It finishes, with the region of rake combing sowing, sprays water until irrigating, spray 1~2 time daily；
(4) seedling management: keeping the soil layer in sowing region wet, spray organic water-soluble fertilizer when plant grows to two panels cotyledon,
Grey bar snail, Africangiant snail bite plant have been concerned as to whether simultaneously, can be taken and be spread fertilizer over the fields medicament and prevented and treated；
(5) daily management
Top dressing: it when plant grows to 9-11cm, spreads fertilizer over the fields nitre sulphur type compound fertilizer material and carries out first time topdressing, grow to 18- to plant
It is imposed for the second time when 22cm, when bud occurs in 60-65% plant, carries out third time and impose；
Promote flower: when bud occurs in plant, spraying first time foliar fertilizer, when 70-75% bud has 0.2~0.3cm long, spray
Second of foliar fertilizer；Third time foliar fertilizer is sprayed during full-bloom stage；
Weeds distribution: control weed growth；
Pest management: the flower growth phase carries out following prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control work: wilt disease, powdery mildew, meadow sweet aphid；
Trimming: being trimmed after full-bloom stage, is removed residual flower and deadwood leaf, is sprayed foliar fertilizer, and it is multiple that potassium sulfate type is spread fertilizer over the fields after 6-8d
Hefei material.
2. the method for colored Tian Huahai coreopsis according to claim 1 and the combination cultivation of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, which is characterized in that (1)
In, weeding selects hoe manager's herbicide that effective component is glyphosate to carry out weeding, 400~530mL/ mus of preparation dosage, uses
Water is 15-30kg/ mus, is sprayed on soil surface weeds after preparation is watered.
3. the method for colored Tian Huahai coreopsis according to claim 1 and the combination cultivation of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, which is characterized in that (1)
In, it is the Withered effective for plants soil sterilants progress sterilizing of carbendazim and thiram that sterilizing, which selects effective component, and preparation is used
It 6667~10000g/ mus of dose, uniformly spreads fertilizer over the fields in soil surface.
4. the method for colored Tian Huahai coreopsis according to claim 1 and the combination cultivation of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, which is characterized in that (2)
In, biological organic fertilizer is to be mixed to prepare the decomposed rear function bacterium that is added of garden waste；Preferably, the function bacterium is fixed nitrogen
Bacterium, phosphorus-solubilizing bacteria, silicate bacteria, bacillus subtilis are compound obtained.
5. the method for colored Tian Huahai coreopsis according to claim 1 and the combination cultivation of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, which is characterized in that (2)
In, according to landform, unit is sowed into the bar shaped that planting regionalization is divided into wide 145-155cm, is arranged between bar shaped sowing unit wide by 50
The operation band of~60cm, deep 30~40cm.
6. the method for colored Tian Huahai coreopsis according to claim 1 and the combination cultivation of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, which is characterized in that (3)
In, the application rate of seed is 0.5~1g/m2。
7. the method for colored Tian Huahai coreopsis according to claim 1 and the combination cultivation of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, which is characterized in that (4)
In, organic water-soluble fertilizer selects fertilizer coal green, organic matter >=190g/L in ingredient, and a great number of elements N+K2O >=130g/L is micro-
Organic water-soluble fertilizer is watered 800~1000 times and uniformly sprayed by secondary element Zn+Mn+B >=35g/L.
8. the method for colored Tian Huahai coreopsis according to claim 1 and the combination cultivation of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, which is characterized in that (5)
In, the nitre sulphur type compound fertilizer material of top dressing contains nitrate nitrogen, nitrogen: phosphorus: potassium=15:15:15, each top dressing dosage are 25g/m2。
9. the method for colored Tian Huahai coreopsis according to claim 1 and the combination cultivation of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, which is characterized in that (5)
In, the foliar fertilizer for promoting flower is spent the more using foliar fertilizer, contains following component: nitrate nitrogen 5%, ammonium nitrogen 5%, water-soluble phosphorus
Acid anhydride 30%, water-soluble potassium 20%, water soluble magnesium 2%, chelated ferrous iron 0.05%, Chelating state manganese 0.025%, Chelating state zinc
0.025%, Chelating state copper 0.0125%, boron 0.0125%, molybdenum 0.005%, the applicating ratio of the flower the more are 600~1000
Times aqueous solution.
10. the method for colored Tian Huahai coreopsis according to claim 1 and the combination cultivation of flowers of sulfur chrysanthemum, which is characterized in that (5)
In, the method for Weeds distribution is as follows: using effective component to carry out weeding for the closure medicament faceization of prodiamine before sowing, uses
Dose 25g is watered 15kg, 220~330m of weed sprays2；If it is excessive to occur weeds during plant strain growth, local soil is first pulled out
The long dicotyledon weeds of the raw-soil use effective component for haloxyfop-r-methyl then when gramineae weed is more
Selective herbicide closes enlightening, 0.07~0.12mL/m of preparation dosage2, every 15~30mL medicament is watered 15kg, or use has
Imitate the mixing selective herbicide clever thought that ingredient is fenoxapropPethyl, preparation dosage 0.07~0.15mL/m2,24~36mL
Preparation is watered 15kg.
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| CN103430757A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-11 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Method for sowing and cultivating wild flower combination in woodland flower border |
| CN103444416A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-18 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Sowing and culturing methods for northland scenery wildflower combination |
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| CN103430757A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-11 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Method for sowing and cultivating wild flower combination in woodland flower border |
| CN103444416A (en) * | 2013-09-09 | 2013-12-18 | 北京林大林业科技股份有限公司 | Sowing and culturing methods for northland scenery wildflower combination |
| CN105669264A (en) * | 2016-01-19 | 2016-06-15 | 广东粤法生态农业科技有限公司 | Zeolite type bio-organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20190412 |