CN109589817B - 一种药液搅拌装置 - Google Patents
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Abstract
本发明提供一种药液搅拌装置,属于搅拌设备技术领域,包括球形搅拌箱,球形搅拌箱两侧中部通过支撑座连接连接杆,连接杆位于承重底板上方,承重底板下方设有至少4组减震轮,球形搅拌箱上端连接进料斗,球形搅拌箱下端连接出料斗,球形搅拌箱内部设有切割刀组与弧形搅拌杆。本装置能对药液进行充分搅拌,且搅拌速度快,稳定性高,搅拌后的药液较为均匀,混合程度高,还能提升药材有效成分释放速率。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于搅拌设备技术领域,尤其涉及一种药液搅拌装置。
背景技术
随着工业化的发展,搅拌机已广泛的运用于各行业,药液搅拌就是其中的之一,液体搅拌机,也称液体搅拌桶、液体搅拌器,是用于搅拌液体的机器,其广泛用于化工、制药、水处理、冶金和食品等行业,适用于各种金属矿,主要用于浮选前的搅拌,使药剂与矿浆充分混合,也可用于其他非金属矿物的搅拌,它使用于浓度不大于30%(按重量计算)固定成分的粒度小于1mm.它的形式是平底桶形辐射循环螺旋叶轮机械搅拌式,由电动机三角带传动代动叶轮旋转,将药物和矿浆充分混合均匀,增加药剂作用反应时间强化药物反应质量的必要设备。
而目前现有的药液搅拌机在使用时,搅拌机只能对药液进行单一方向的搅拌,不能对药液同时进行上下和左右搅拌,从而导致搅拌机出现搅拌不均匀的问题,大大降低了药物的利用效率。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于提供一种能对药液进行充分搅拌,且搅拌速度快,稳定性高,搅拌后的药液较为均匀,混合程度高,还能提升药材有效成分释放速率的药液搅拌装置。
本发明为实现上述目的所采取的技术方案为:一种药液搅拌装置,包括球形搅拌箱,球形搅拌箱两侧中部通过支撑座连接连接杆,连接杆位于承重底板上方,承重底板下方设有至少4组减震轮,球形搅拌箱上端连接进料斗,球形搅拌箱下端连接出料斗,球形搅拌箱内部设有切割刀组与弧形搅拌杆。本装置操作简单,稳定性强,具有搅拌、分离、沉淀功能,搅拌箱密封性好,搅拌后的药液更为均匀,承重底板下方的减震轮能起到较好的缓冲作用,同时增加装置的移动性能,搅拌箱的外形设计为圆形能避免搅拌好后的药液产生流挂现象,也有利于之后对搅拌箱的冲洗及保养,搅拌箱内部设置的刀组与弧形搅拌杆能快速的使药材中的有效成分析出,保证了药液的品质。
作为优选,连接杆左侧设有支撑架,支撑架上方设有电机,电机的输出端连接主轴,主轴穿过支撑架位于球形搅拌箱内部。支撑架上方的电机是本装置动力的来源,该电机为变频电机,可调节其转速,在搅拌药液搅拌过程中,搅拌的速率会直接影响药液的质量。
作为优选,进料斗中部设有电池阀,进料斗内壁连接交错设置的挡板,挡板下方设有滚轮。进料斗可供多种药材混合的进入搅拌箱中,搅拌箱内壁交错设置的挡板可给药材起到缓冲的作用,挡板下方的滚轮可以简单碾压进入的混合药材,使药材搅拌更为充分,在搅拌时需要加的水量会有精确的计算,同时设置电池阀能控制进水量能提高搅拌后药液的质量。
作为优选,球形搅拌箱底部铺设有筛网,筛网分为三层从上到下依次为分离层、吸附层、流通层。该筛网分为三层,分离层能较好的阻隔药材的残渣通过出料口进入沉淀箱中,吸附层能吸附药液中细小的杂质,使分离至沉淀箱的药液纯度更高,流通层能提升药液的流通速度。
作为优选,球形搅拌箱内部的主轴表面设有鱼骨状的切割刀组,切割刀组包括刀杆,刀杆的尖端环布有4-6片破壁刀片,破壁刀片的刀刃处设有多个齿口,破壁刀片与刀杆的α夹角为50°-60°。切割刀组呈鱼骨状分布能加大其搅拌范围,破壁刀片环布于刀杆尖端能对药材有很好的破碎作用,在搅拌过程中破壁刀片的齿口会随着旋转角度的不同,从而改变齿口的内应力,使药材被搅拌切割时能够克服药材表面的凝聚力,从而使药材细胞破壁,使其细胞内有效成分直接暴露出来,增加比表面积,提高药物有效成分的释放速率,同时刀片与刀杆在该角度范围内其旋转的阻力会相应的减小,会间接提升药液的混合均匀度。
作为优选,弧形搅拌杆套于切割刀组外圈,弧形搅拌杆外侧均布有若干搅拌块。弧形搅拌杆能对刚倒入的药材与水进行大范围的搅动,且搅拌无死角,使药材更充分的浸于水中,配合搅拌块提高了药材的混合均匀度和混合效率。
作为优选,球形搅拌箱下方放置有沉淀箱,沉淀箱的侧壁设有弹簧,沉淀箱底部设有震荡装置,震荡装置包括弹片,弹片套于伸缩杆外侧,伸缩杆位于固定座内部。搅拌完成后打开搅拌箱下端的电池阀,将搅拌好的药液灌入沉淀箱中,沉淀箱内的震荡装置能使沉淀箱的内胆快速上下晃动,使药液的残渣快速沉于沉淀箱底部,实现分离。
作为优选,球形搅拌箱的夹层处设有弧形加热丝,加热丝直径为5~10cm,加热丝扁带厚度为6~8cm,加热丝加热的最高温度为60-80℃。搅拌箱夹层中的电热丝提升了搅拌箱内部的温度,有利于药材内部有效成分的析出,大大提高了药材的利用率,同时也可去除药材内部的细菌。
与现有技术相比,本发明的有益效果为:1)搅拌箱的外形设计为圆形能避免搅拌好后的药液产生流挂现象,也有利于之后对搅拌箱的冲洗及保养。2)切割刀组能使药材被搅拌切割时能够克服药材表面的凝聚力,从而使药材细胞破壁,使其细胞内有效成分直接暴露出来,增加比表面积,提高药物有效成分的释放速率。3)搅拌箱夹层中的电热丝提升了搅拌箱内部的温度,有利于药材内部有效成分的析出。4)沉淀箱内的震荡装置能使沉淀箱的内胆快速上下晃动,使药液的残渣快速沉于沉淀箱底部,实现分离。
本发明采用了上述技术方案提供的一种药液搅拌装置,弥补了现有技术的不足,设计合理,操作方便。
附图说明
图1为本发明的结构示意图;
图2为本发明筛网的结构示意图;
图3为本发明震荡装置的结构示意图;
图4为本发明进料斗内部结构示意图;
图5为本发明切割刀组的结构示意图。
附图标记说明:1进料斗;2电池阀;3弧形搅拌杆;4电热丝;5搅拌块;6主轴;7球形搅拌箱;8支撑座;9筛网;91分离层;92吸附层;93流通层;10出料斗;11弹簧;12沉淀箱;13震荡装置;131弹片;132伸缩杆;133固定座;14减震轮;15承重底板;16支撑架;17电机;18切割刀组;181刀杆;182破壁刀片;183齿口;19连接杆;20挡板;21滚轮。
具体实施方式
以下结合实施例和附图对本发明的技术方案作进一步详细描述:
实施例1:
如图1-5所示:一种药液搅拌装置,包括球形搅拌箱7,球形搅拌箱7两侧中部通过支撑座8连接连接杆19,连接杆19位于承重底板15上方,承重底板15下方设有至少4组减震轮14,球形搅拌箱7上端连接进料斗1,球形搅拌箱7下端连接出料斗10,球形搅拌箱7内部设有切割刀组18与弧形搅拌杆3。本装置操作简单,稳定性强,具有搅拌、分离、沉淀功能,搅拌箱密封性好,搅拌后的药液更为均匀,承重底板下方的减震轮能起到较好的缓冲作用,同时增加装置的移动性能,搅拌箱的外形设计为圆形能避免搅拌好后的药液产生流挂现象,也有利于之后对搅拌箱的冲洗及保养,搅拌箱内部设置的刀组与弧形搅拌杆能快速的使药材中的有效成分析出,保证了药液的品质。
连接杆19左侧设有支撑架16,支撑架16上方设有电机17,电机17的输出端连接主轴6,主轴6穿过支撑架16位于球形搅拌箱7内部。支撑架上方的电机是本装置动力的来源,该电机为变频电机,可调节其转速,在搅拌药液搅拌过程中,搅拌的速率会直接影响药液的质量。
进料斗1中部设有电池阀2,进料斗1内壁连接交错设置的挡板20,挡板20下方设有滚轮21。进料斗可供多种药材混合的进入搅拌箱中,搅拌箱内壁交错设置的挡板可给药材起到缓冲的作用,挡板下方的滚轮可以简单碾压进入的混合药材,使药材搅拌更为充分,在搅拌时需要加的水量会有精确的计算,同时设置电池阀能控制进水量能提高搅拌后药液的质量。
球形搅拌箱7底部铺设有筛网9,筛网9分为三层从上到下依次为分离层91、吸附层92、流通层93。该筛网分为三层,分离层能较好的阻隔药材的残渣通过出料口进入沉淀箱中,吸附层能吸附药液中细小的杂质,使分离至沉淀箱的药液纯度更高,流通层能提升药液的流通速度。
球形搅拌箱7内部的主轴6表面设有鱼骨状的切割刀组18,切割刀组18包括刀杆181,刀杆181的尖端环布有4片破壁刀片182,破壁刀片182的刀刃处设有多个齿口183,破壁刀片182与刀杆181的α夹角为60°。切割刀组呈鱼骨状分布能加大其搅拌范围,破壁刀片环布于刀杆尖端能对药材有很好的破碎作用,在搅拌过程中破壁刀片的齿口会随着旋转角度的不同,从而改变齿口的内应力,使药材被搅拌切割时能够克服药材表面的凝聚力,从而使药材细胞破壁,使其细胞内有效成分直接暴露出来,增加比表面积,提高药物有效成分的释放速率,同时刀片与刀杆在该角度范围内其旋转的阻力会相应的减小,会间接提升药液的混合均匀度,弧形搅拌杆3套于切割刀组18外圈,弧形搅拌杆3外侧均布有若干搅拌块5。弧形搅拌杆能对刚倒入的药材与水进行大范围的搅动,且搅拌无死角,使药材更充分的浸于水中,配合搅拌块提高了药材的混合均匀度和混合效率。
破壁刀片182表面涂覆有防污涂层,该涂层由以下成分及重量份组成:防锈涂层由以下成分及重量份水性丙烯酸改性环氧树脂55份、苯并三氮唑5份、聚有机硅氧烷9份、铁氰酸盐4份、苯乙烯5份、铝粉5.5份、粒径为20-25nm的纳米银0.3份、粒径为30-40nm的纳米蛋壳粉5份、三聚磷酸铝7份、3,4-二甲氧基甲苯0.03份、四氟硼酸四乙胺2.5份、滑石粉6份、氧化铁颜料浆7份、水25份。防锈涂层可以在弹性杆表面形成一个致密、均一的涂层,涂层具有较强的耐酸碱腐蚀性能,能够在长期的使用中保护破壁刀片不受酸碱侵蚀,同时,涂层具有极强的防污性能,可以有效地防止料液对破壁刀片的污浊与附着,减少破壁刀片的清洁频率,节省时间成本与人工成本;通过加入3,4-二甲氧基甲苯与苯并三氮唑可以起到调节防污层各组分的作用,可以降低涂料各组分的各向异性,增强涂料的均匀性与稳定,使涂层在长期使用后不会发生起皮、脱附现象,延长涂层使用期限,保护基底免受酸碱腐蚀,延长装置的使用寿命,降低了成本。
球形搅拌箱7下方放置有沉淀箱12,沉淀箱12的侧壁设有弹簧11,沉淀箱12底部设有震荡装置13,震荡装置13包括弹片131,弹片131套于伸缩杆132外侧,伸缩杆132位于固定座133内部。搅拌完成后打开搅拌箱下端的电池阀,将搅拌好的药液灌入沉淀箱中,沉淀箱内的震荡装置能使沉淀箱的内胆快速上下晃动,使药液的残渣快速沉于沉淀箱底部,实现分离。
球形搅拌箱7的夹层处设有弧形加热丝4,加热丝7直径为5cm,加热丝7扁带厚度为6cm,加热丝7加热的最高温度为60℃。搅拌箱夹层中的电热丝提升了搅拌箱内部的温度,有利于药材内部有效成分的析出,大大提高了药材的利用率,同时也可去除药材内部的细菌。
实施例2:
如图1-5所示:一种药液搅拌装置在实际使用过程中:将多种药材从进料斗1中放入,再加入适当的水,水量的多少可以由电池阀2控制,接通电源使加热丝4通电升温,使搅拌箱7内的水温到达一定温度时,启动电机17,电机17上的切割刀组18与弧形搅拌杆3同时转动,对搅拌箱6内的药液进行充分的搅拌,使药液均匀混合,搅拌完成后打开搅拌箱6下端的电池阀2,将搅拌好的药液灌入沉淀箱12中,沉淀箱12内的震荡装置13能使沉淀箱12的内胆快速上下晃动,使药液的残渣快速沉于沉淀箱12底部,实现分离。
上述实施例中的常规技术为本领域技术人员所知晓的现有技术,在此不作详细叙述。
以上实施方式仅用于说明本发明,而并非对本发明的限制,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围的情况下,还可以做出各种变化和变型。因此,所有等同的技术方案也属于本发明的范畴,本发明的专利保护范围应由权利要求限定。
Claims (3)
1.一种药液搅拌装置,包括球形搅拌箱(7),其特征在于:所述球形搅拌箱(7)两侧中部通过支撑座(8)连接连接杆(19),所述连接杆(19)位于承重底板(15)上方,所述承重底板(15)下方设有至少4组减震轮(14),所述球形搅拌箱(7)上端连接进料斗(1),所述球形搅拌箱(7)下端连接出料斗(10),所述球形搅拌箱(7)内部设有切割刀组(18)与弧形搅拌杆(3);所述连接杆(19)左侧设有支撑架(16),所述支撑架(16)上方设有电机(17),所述电机(17)的输出端连接主轴(6),所述主轴(6)穿过支撑架(16)位于球形搅拌箱(7)内部;所述进料斗(1)中部设有电磁阀(2),所述进料斗(1)内壁连接交错设置的挡板(20),所述挡板(20)下方设有滚轮(21);所述球形搅拌箱(7)底部铺设有筛网(9),所述筛网(9)分为三层从上到下依次为分离层(91)、吸附层(92)、流通层(93);所述球形搅拌箱(7)内部的主轴(6)表面设有鱼骨状的切割刀组(18),所述切割刀组(18)包括刀杆(181),所述刀杆(181)的尖端环布有4-6片破壁刀片(182),所述破壁刀片(182)的刀刃处设有多个齿口(183),所述破壁刀片(182)与刀杆(181)的α夹角为50°-60°;所述弧形搅拌杆(3)套于切割刀组(18)外圈,所述弧形搅拌杆(3)外侧均布有若干搅拌块(5);所述破壁刀片(182)表面涂覆有防污涂层,该涂层由以下成分及重量份组成:水性丙烯酸改性环氧树脂55份、苯并三氮唑5份、聚有机硅氧烷9份、铁氰酸盐4份、苯乙烯5份、铝粉5 .5份、粒径为20-25nm的纳米银0 .3份、粒径为30-40nm的纳米蛋壳粉5份、三聚磷酸铝7份、3 ,4-二甲氧基甲苯0 .03份、四氟硼酸四乙胺2.5份、滑石粉6份、氧化铁颜料浆7份、水25份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的一种药液搅拌装置,其特征在于:所述球形搅拌箱(7)下方放置有沉淀箱(12),所述沉淀箱(12)的侧壁设有弹簧(11),所述沉淀箱(12)底部设有震荡装置(13),所述震荡装置(13)包括弹片(131),所述弹片(131)套于伸缩杆(132)外侧,所述伸缩杆(132)位于固定座(133)内部。
3.根据权利要求1所述的一种药液搅拌装置,其特征在于:所述球形搅拌箱(7)的夹层处设有弧形的电热丝(4),所述电热丝(4)直径为5~10cm,所述电热丝(4)扁带厚度为6~8cm,所述电热丝(4)加热的最高温度为60-80℃。
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