CN109566250B - Interplanting method of lupin and kiwi fruit - Google Patents
Interplanting method of lupin and kiwi fruit Download PDFInfo
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- CN109566250B CN109566250B CN201910057985.4A CN201910057985A CN109566250B CN 109566250 B CN109566250 B CN 109566250B CN 201910057985 A CN201910057985 A CN 201910057985A CN 109566250 B CN109566250 B CN 109566250B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
- A01C21/005—Following a specific plan, e.g. pattern
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for interplanting lupin and kiwi fruit, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural cultivation and comprises the following steps: digging a trench in 9 months in the year, paving chaffs at the bottom of the trench, backfilling soil, stacking compost, backfilling soil, and covering an organic mixture to obtain a treated trench; planting kiwi seedlings on the treatment trenches in the next 1 month, spreading organic fertilizer between the treatment trenches in 9 months, forming ridges after rotary tillage, planting lupines on the ridges in 10 months, and turning over the lupines in the third 4 months; spreading organic fertilizer between the trench in the third year in 9 months, forming ridges after rotary tillage, planting lupines on the ridges in 10 months, and ploughing the lupines in the fourth year in 4 months; and (3) broadcasting organic fertilizer between the trench in the fourth year in 9 months, forming ridges after rotary tillage, planting lupines on the ridges in 10 months, and ploughing the lupines in the fifth year in 4 months. The method for interplanting kiwi fruit and lupin solves the problems of grass accidents, grass puzzles and grass obtaining, improves the yield of kiwi fruit, and improves the soil for planting kiwi fruit.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural cultivation, in particular to an interplanting method of lupin and kiwi fruit.
Background
The kiwi fruit is also called as kiwi fruit, the shape of the kiwi fruit is generally oval, the early appearance is green brown, the kiwi fruit is reddish brown after being matured, the skin is covered with dense villi, the pulp can be eaten, and the inside of the pulp is bright green pulp and a row of black or red seeds. The kiwi fruit is a fruit with fresh and tender quality, rich nutrition and delicious flavor, contains rich vitamin C, and is called as the king of vitamin C.
The kiwi fruit industry is a new fruit industry, is mainly in New Zealand, Italy, Chile and the like abroad, and is mainly in Chinese and western provinces such as Shaanxi, Sichuan, Henan, Hunan, Hubei and the like in China. During the period of planting kiwi fruits, weeds grow vigorously and need to weed, which is labor-consuming and time-consuming, and the problems of grass accidents, grass puzzles and grass obtaining are easily brought to fruit growers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for interplanting lupin and kiwi fruit, which solves the problems of grass accidents, grass puzzles and grass harvest, improves the yield of kiwi fruit and improves the soil for planting kiwi fruit.
The invention provides a lupin and kiwi fruit interplanting method, which comprises the following steps:
1) digging a trench in 9 months in the year, paving chaffs at the bottom of the trench, backfilling soil, stacking compost, backfilling soil, and covering an organic mixture to obtain a treated trench;
2) planting kiwi seedlings on the treatment trenches in the next 1 month, broadcasting organic fertilizer between the treatment trenches in 9 months, forming ridges after rotary tillage, planting lupines on the ridges in 10 months, and ploughing the lupines to soil in the third 4 months;
3) spreading organic fertilizer between the trench in the third year in 9 months, forming ridges after rotary tillage, planting lupines on the ridges in 10 months, and ploughing the lupines to soil in the fourth year in 4 months;
4) and (3) broadcasting organic fertilizer between the trench in the fourth year in 9 months, forming ridges after rotary tillage, planting lupines on the ridges in 10 months, and ploughing the lupines to the soil in the fifth year in 4 months.
Preferably, detecting the growth condition of the lupine ploughed to the soil in the step 4), wherein the overground fresh grass biomass of the lupine is 37500-45000 kg/ha, the nitrogen content is 225-270 kg/ha, the phosphorus content is 16.95-20.25 kg/ha, and the potassium content is 187.5-225 kg; the nitrogen-containing mass of the root system of the lupin accounts for 11% of the nitrogen-containing mass of the stem leaves, the nitrogen content of the root system of the lupin is 24.75-29.7 kg/ha, and the nitrogen fixation amount of rhizobia is 80-110 kgN2/ha/y。
Preferably, the quality of the lupin seeds ploughed to the soil in the step 4) is detected, wherein the lupin seeds comprise 35-40% of protein, 25-30% of dietary fiber and 5.5-6% of grease by mass; the lupin seed contains 6.5-6.8 g/100g of glutamic acid, 3.3-3.7 g/100g of arginine, 2.8-3.1 g/100g of aspartic acid, 1.9-2.2 g/100g of leucine, 1.4-1.6 g/100g of serine, 0.29-0.33 g/100g of tryptophan and 0.18-0.21 g/100g of methionine; the total content of the vitamin E is 2.5-4.8 mg/kg; the mineral content is 3.5-4.5 g/100g based on dry weight.
Preferably, the soil obtained by turning lupin into soil in the step 4) is detected, the organic matter of the soil is improved by more than 50%, the total nitrogen content is increased by 58.96%, and the quick-acting phosphorus content is increased by 187%; the number of soil bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi in the soil is respectively increased by 156%, 107% and 79%; the soil sucrase activity, soil urease activity and soil catalase activity in the soil are respectively increased by 38.57%, 79.32% and 10.18%.
Preferably, the ecological benefit of the soil after the lupin is ploughed to the soil in the step 4) is detected, the surface runoff of the soil is reduced by 35.82%, and the soil erosion amount is reduced by 75.42%.
Preferably, the yield of the kiwi fruit after the lupin is ploughed to the soil in the step 4) is detected, the yield of the kiwi fruit is improved by 10-15%, and the dry matter accumulation of the kiwi fruit is improved by 2-5%.
Preferably, the distance between the trenches in the step 1) is 250-350 cm.
The width of the trench is 80-100 cm.
The thickness of laying the chaff is 5-8 cm.
The thickness of the backfill soil is 8-12 cm.
The organic mixture comprises organic fertilizer and soil.
The stacking thickness of the compost is 20-30 cm.
Preferably, the spreading amount of the organic fertilizer in the steps 2) to 4) is 800-1200 kg/mu independently.
Preferably, the distance between the ridges in the steps 2) to 4) is 45-55 cm independently, and the height of the ridges is 10-20 cm independently.
Preferably, the planting distance of the lupines in the steps 2) to 4) is 35-45 cm independently.
The invention provides a method for interplanting lupin and kiwi fruit, which is characterized in that the problem of grass accidents, grass puzzles and grass obtaining is solved by interplanting kiwi fruit and lupin, the yield of kiwi fruit is increased by 10-15%, and the soil for planting kiwi fruit is improved.
Detailed Description
The invention provides a lupin and kiwi fruit interplanting method, which comprises the following steps:
1) digging a trench in 9 months in the year, paving chaffs at the bottom of the trench, backfilling soil, stacking compost, backfilling soil, and covering an organic mixture to obtain a treated trench;
2) planting kiwi seedlings on the treatment trenches in the next 1 month, broadcasting organic fertilizer between the treatment trenches in 9 months, forming ridges after rotary tillage, planting lupines on the ridges in 10 months, and ploughing the lupines to soil in the third 4 months;
3) spreading organic fertilizer between the trench in the third year in 9 months, forming ridges after rotary tillage, planting lupines on the ridges in 10 months, and ploughing the lupines to soil in the fourth year in 4 months;
4) and (3) broadcasting organic fertilizer between the trench in the fourth year in 9 months, forming ridges after rotary tillage, planting lupines on the ridges in 10 months, and ploughing the lupines to the soil in the fifth year in 4 months.
The method digs the trench in 9 months in the year, lays chaffs at the bottom of the trench, piles up compost after backfilling soil, and covers the organic mixture after backfilling soil to obtain the treated trench.
The trench is preferably dug at the beginning of 9 months of the year.
In the invention, the distance between the trenches is preferably 250-350 cm, more preferably 280-320 cm, and most preferably 300 cm; the width of the trench is preferably 80-100 cm, more preferably 85-95 cm, and most preferably 90 cm; the depth of the trench is preferably 70-90 cm, and more preferably 80 cm.
In the invention, the thickness of the laid chaff is preferably 5-8 cm, and more preferably 6-7 cm. The source of the chaff is not particularly limited in the invention, and the chaff can be obtained by adopting a conventional commercial product.
In the invention, the thickness of the backfill soil is preferably 8-12 cm, more preferably 9-11 cm, and most preferably 10 cm.
In the invention, the stacking thickness of the compost is preferably 20-30 cm, and more preferably 25 cm. The compost is not particularly limited, and conventional compost in the field can be adopted.
In the invention, the organic mixture preferably comprises organic fertilizer and soil, the mass ratio of the organic fertilizer to the soil is not specially limited, and the conventional organic fertilizer and soil are mixed according to a certain proportion; the covering thickness of the organic mixture is preferably 20-30 cm, and more preferably 25 cm. The source of the organic fertilizer is not specially limited, and a commercially available organic fertilizer product is adopted. In the invention, the soil is preferably the original soil for planting kiwi fruits.
According to the method, kiwi seedlings are planted on the treatment trenches in the next 1 month, organic fertilizer is spread between the treatment trenches in 9 months, ridges are formed after rotary tillage, lupins are planted on the ridges in 10 months, and the lupins are ploughed to the soil in the third 4 months.
The method for planting the kiwi fruit seedlings is not particularly limited, and the method for planting the kiwi fruit seedlings is a conventional method. The method is characterized in that the kiwi fruit seedlings are planted in the last 1 month of the next year. In the invention, the T-shaped kiwi fruit frame is preferably built after the kiwi fruit seedlings are planted.
In the invention, the spreading amount of the organic fertilizer is preferably 800-1200 kg/mu, more preferably 900-1100 kg/mu, and most preferably 1000 kg/mu. The source of the organic fertilizer is not particularly limited, and the organic fertilizer can be prepared by adopting conventional commercial products. The organic fertilizer is preferably broadcast at the end of 9 months in the next year.
The rotary tillage depth is not specially limited, and the depth of conventional rotary tillage is adopted. In the invention, the distance between the ridges is preferably 45-55 cm, and more preferably 50 cm; the height of the ridge is preferably 10-20 cm, more preferably 12-18 cm, and most preferably 15 cm.
In the invention, the planting distance of the lupins is preferably 35-45 cm, and more preferably 40 cm. The method preferably plants lupins in the middle 10 months of the next year. In the present invention, the lupin is preferably a narrow leaf lupin.
In the present invention, the plowing preferably plows the whole plant of lupin into the soil. The invention preferably carries out plowing at the beginning of 4 months in the third year.
Organic fertilizer is spread between the treatment trenches in 9 months in the third year, ridges are formed after rotary tillage, lupins are planted on the ridges in 10 months, and the lupins are ploughed to the soil in 4 months in the fourth year.
The organic fertilizer is preferably broadcast at the end of 9 months in the third year.
In the invention, the spreading amount of the organic fertilizer is preferably 800-1200 kg/mu, more preferably 900-1100 kg/mu, and most preferably 1000 kg/mu. The source of the organic fertilizer is not particularly limited, and the organic fertilizer can be prepared by adopting conventional commercial products.
The rotary tillage depth is not specially limited, and the depth of conventional rotary tillage is adopted. In the invention, the distance between the ridges is preferably 45-55 cm, and more preferably 50 cm; the height of the ridge is preferably 10-20 cm, more preferably 12-18 cm, and most preferably 15 cm.
In the invention, the planting distance of the lupins is preferably 35-45 cm, and more preferably 40 cm. The method preferably plants lupins in 10 th of the third year.
In the present invention, the plowing preferably plows the whole plant of lupin into the soil. The invention preferably carries out plowing at the beginning of 4 months in the fourth year.
Organic fertilizer is spread between the treatment trenches in 9 months in the fourth year, ridges are formed after rotary tillage, lupins are planted on the ridges, and the lupins are ploughed to the soil in 4 months in the fifth year.
The organic fertilizer is preferably broadcast at the end of 9 months in the fourth year.
In the invention, the spreading amount of the organic fertilizer is preferably 800-1200 kg/mu, more preferably 900-1100 kg/mu, and most preferably 1000 kg/mu. The source of the organic fertilizer is not particularly limited, and the organic fertilizer can be prepared by adopting conventional commercial products.
The rotary tillage depth is not specially limited, and the rotary tillage depth can be conventional.
In the invention, the distance between the ridges is preferably 45-55 cm, and more preferably 50 cm; the height of the ridge is preferably 10-20 cm, more preferably 12-18 cm, and most preferably 15 cm.
In the invention, the planting distance of the lupins is preferably 35-45 cm, and more preferably 40 cm. The method preferably plants lupins in mid-fourth year.
In the present invention, the plowing preferably plows the whole plant of lupin into the soil. The invention preferably carries out plowing at the beginning of 4 months in the fifth year.
The growth condition of the lupine ploughed to the soil in the fifth year is preferably detected, the overground fresh grass biomass of the lupine is preferably 37500-45000 kg/ha, the nitrogen content is 225-270 kg/ha, the phosphorus content is 16.95-20.25 kg/ha, and the potassium content is 187.5-225 kg; the nitrogen-containing mass of the root system of the lupin accounts for 11% of the nitrogen-containing mass of the stem leaves, the nitrogen content of the root system of the lupin is 24.75-29.7 kg/ha, and the nitrogen fixation amount of rhizobia is 80-110 kgN2/ha/y。
The method preferably detects the seed quality of the lupin ploughed to the soil in the fifth year, wherein the lupin seed preferably contains 35-40% of protein, 25-30% of dietary fiber and 5.5-6% of grease by mass; the lupin seed contains 6.5-6.8 g/100g of glutamic acid, 3.3-3.7 g/100g of arginine, 2.8-3.1 g/100g of aspartic acid, 1.9-2.2 g/100g of leucine, 1.4-1.6 g/100g of serine, 0.29-0.33 g/100g of tryptophan and 0.18-0.21 g/100g of methionine; the total content of the vitamin E is 2.5-4.8 mg/kg; the mineral content is 3.5-4.5 g/100g based on dry weight.
The method preferably detects the soil after the lupin is ploughed to the soil in the fifth year, the organic matter of the soil is preferably improved by more than 50%, the total nitrogen content is increased by 58.96%, and the quick-acting phosphorus content is increased by 187%; the number of soil bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi in the soil is respectively increased by 156%, 107% and 79%; the soil sucrase activity, soil urease activity and soil catalase activity in the soil are respectively increased by 38.57%, 79.32% and 10.18%.
The method preferably detects the soil ecological benefit after the lupin is ploughed to the soil in the fifth year, the earth surface runoff of the soil is reduced by 35.82%, and the soil erosion amount is reduced by 75.42%.
The yield of the kiwi fruit after the lupin is ploughed to the soil in the fifth year is preferably detected, the yield of the kiwi fruit is preferably increased by 10-15%, and the dry matter accumulation of the kiwi fruit is increased by 2-5%.
The interplanting method of lupin and kiwi fruit according to the present invention is further described in detail with reference to the following specific examples, and the technical solutions of the present invention include, but are not limited to, the following examples.
Example 1
An interplanting method of lupin narrow-leaf lupin and kiwi fruit comprises the following steps:
1) and (4) digging 80cm wide trenches side by side at the positions of 300cm apart from each other at the beginning of 9 months in the year, wherein the trenches are 80cm deep. Firstly, laying 5cm of chaffs at the bottom of the trench, and backfilling 10cm of soil; then 20cm of compost is stacked, and 10cm of backfilled soil is filled; and covering a mixture of organic fertilizer and raw soil with the thickness of 20cm to obtain the treatment trench.
2) And planting kiwi seedlings in the last 1 month of the next year, building a T-shaped kiwi fruit frame, spreading 1000 kg/mu of organic fertilizer on the empty orchard land between the treatment trenches in the same year at the bottom of 9 months, and forming 1 ridge with the height of 10cm after uniformly rotary tillage by using a micro rotary cultivator every 50 cm. Planting Lupinus angustifolia in the middle ten days of 10 months, planting 1 Lupinus angustifolia in each 40cm, and ploughing to soil in the third year in the early 4 months.
3) And at the bottom of 9 months in the third year, scattering 1000 kg/mu of organic fertilizer on the empty orchard land between the ditches, and after uniformly rotary tillage by using a micro rotary cultivator, forming 1 ridge per 50cm and the ridge height being 10 cm. Planting Lupinus angustifolia in 10-month middle ten days, planting 1 Lupinus angustifolia in 40cm, and ploughing to soil in 4 months in the fourth year.
4) At the bottom of 9 months in the fourth year, 1000 kg/mu of organic fertilizer is spread on the empty orchard land between the ditches, and after the organic fertilizer is uniformly rotary-tilled by a micro rotary cultivator, 1 ridge is formed every 50cm, and the ridge height is 10 cm. Planting 1 Lupinus angustifolia in 10-month middle ten days on the ridge, planting 1 Lupinus angustifolia in every 40cm, and ploughing to soil in 4 months in the fifth year.
Example 2
An interplanting method of lupin narrow-leaf lupin and kiwi fruit comprises the following steps:
1) and (5) digging trenches with the width of 100cm side by side at the positions with the distance of 300cm at the beginning of 9 months in the year, wherein the depth of the trenches is 80 cm. Firstly, laying 8cm chaffs at the bottom of the trench, and backfilling 10 cm; then stacking 30cm of compost, and backfilling 10cm of soil; and covering a mixture of organic fertilizer and raw soil with the thickness of 30cm to obtain the treatment trench.
2) And planting kiwi seedlings in the last 1 month of the next year, building a T-shaped kiwi fruit frame, spreading 1000 kg/mu of organic fertilizer on the empty orchard land between the treatment trenches in the same year at the bottom of 9 months, and forming 1 ridge with the height of 20cm after uniformly rotary tillage by using a micro rotary cultivator every 50 cm. Planting Lupinus angustifolia in the middle ten days of 10 months, planting 1 Lupinus angustifolia in each 40cm, and ploughing to soil in the third year in the early 4 months.
3) And at the bottom of 9 months in the third year, scattering 1000 kg/mu of organic fertilizer on the empty orchard land between the ditches, and after uniformly rotary tillage by using a micro rotary cultivator, forming 1 ridge per 50cm and the ridge height being 20 cm. Planting Lupinus angustifolia in 10-month middle ten days, planting 1 Lupinus angustifolia in 40cm, and ploughing to soil in 4 months in the fourth year.
4) At the bottom of 9 months in the fourth year, 1000 kg/mu of organic fertilizer is spread on the empty orchard land between the ditches, and after the organic fertilizer is uniformly rotary-tilled by a micro rotary cultivator, 1 ridge is formed every 50cm, and the ridge height is 20 cm. Planting 1 Lupinus angustifolia in 10-month middle ten days on the ridge, planting 1 Lupinus angustifolia in every 40cm, and ploughing to soil in 4 months in the fifth year.
Example 3
An interplanting method of lupin narrow-leaf lupin and kiwi fruit comprises the following steps:
1) and (5) digging ditches with the width of 90cm side by side at the position of 300cm at the beginning of 9 months in the year, wherein the depth of the ditches is 80 cm. Laying 7cm of chaffs at the bottom of the trench, and backfilling 10cm of soil; then piling up 25cm of compost, and backfilling 10cm of soil; and covering a mixture of organic fertilizer and raw soil with the thickness of 25cm to obtain the treatment trench.
2) And planting kiwi seedlings in the last 1 month of the next year, building a T-shaped kiwi fruit frame, spreading 1000 kg/mu of organic fertilizer on the empty orchard land between the treatment trenches in the same year at the bottom of 9 months, and forming 1 ridge with the height of 15cm after uniformly rotary tillage by using a micro rotary cultivator every 50 cm. Planting Lupinus angustifolia in the middle ten days of 10 months, planting 1 Lupinus angustifolia in each 40cm, and ploughing to soil in the third year in the early 4 months.
3) And at the bottom of 9 months in the third year, scattering 1000 kg/mu of organic fertilizer on the empty orchard land between the ditches, and after uniformly rotary tillage by using a micro rotary cultivator, forming 1 ridge per 50cm and the ridge height is 15 cm. Planting Lupinus angustifolia in 10-month middle ten days, planting 1 Lupinus angustifolia in 40cm, and ploughing to soil in 4 months in the fourth year.
4) At the bottom of 9 months in the fourth year, 1000 kg/mu of organic fertilizer is spread on the empty orchard land between the ditches, and after the organic fertilizer is uniformly rotary-tilled by a micro rotary cultivator, 1 ridge is formed every 50cm, and the ridge height is 15 cm. Planting 1 Lupinus angustifolia in 10-month middle ten days on the ridge, planting 1 Lupinus angustifolia in every 40cm, and ploughing to soil in 4 months in the fifth year.
The growth of the lupine ploughed in the fifth year in example 1 was examined and the results were: the biomass of the overground fresh grass can reach 37500-45000 kg/ha, about 225-270 kg/ha of nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P)2O5)16.95 to 20.25kg/ha of potassium (K)2O) 187.5-225 kg; wherein the nitrogen content of the root system accounts for about 11 percent of that of the stems and leaves, the nitrogen (N) content of the root system is about 24.75-29.7 kg/ha, and the nitrogen fixation amount of rhizobia of the root system can reach 80-110 kgN2And/ha/y. Provides sufficient organic fertilizer source for the growth and development of the kiwi fruits, reduces the labor of intertillage weeding and transportation and application of miscellaneous fertilizers by 120 days/ha, and keeps good soil ventilation.
The seed quality of the narrow-leaf lupines of the fourth to fifth years of example 1 was measured and the results were: the content of seed protein is about 35-40%, the content of dietary fiber is 25-30%, and the content of grease is 5.5-6%; 6.5-6.8 g/100g of glutamic acid, 3.3-3.7 g/100g of arginine, 2.8-3.1 g/100g of aspartic acid, 1.9-2.2 g/100g of leucine, 1.4-1.6 g/100g of serine, 0.29-0.33 g/100g of tryptophan and 0.18-0.21 g/100g of methionine; the total amount of vitamin E is about 2.5-4.8 mg/kg; the mineral content is about 3.5-4.5 g/100g (dry weight).
The soil performance of the lupin ploughed in the fifth year in example 1 was measured and the results were: organic matter is improved by more than 50 percent, the total nitrogen content can be increased by 58.96 percent, and the quick-acting phosphorus content can be increased by 187 percent; the number of soil bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi is respectively increased by 156%, 107% and 79%; the soil sucrase activity, soil urease activity and soil catalase activity are respectively increased by 38.57 percent, 79.32 percent and 10.18 percent.
The ecological benefit of the fifth year of ploughing the narrow-leaf lupin of example 1 is detected, and the result is as follows: the surface runoff of the planted kiwi fruits is reduced by 35.82%, and the soil erosion amount is reduced by 75.42%.
The yield of the kiwi fruits of example 1 in the fifth year is detected, and the result is that: the narrow-leaf lupine can promote the healthy growth of the kiwi fruit, the accumulated dry matter amount is increased by 2-5%, the yield of the kiwi fruit can be increased by 10-15%, and the economic benefit of the kiwi fruit orchard is greatly improved.
The embodiment can obtain that the method not only solves the problems of grass accidents, grass puzzles and grass obtaining, but also improves the yield of the kiwi fruit by 10-15 percent and improves the soil for planting the kiwi fruit.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (1)
1. The interplanting method of lupin and kiwi fruit is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) digging a trench in 9 months in the year, paving chaffs at the bottom of the trench, backfilling soil, stacking compost, backfilling soil, and covering an organic mixture to obtain a treated trench;
2) planting kiwi seedlings on the treatment trenches in the next 1 month, broadcasting organic fertilizer between the treatment trenches in 9 months, forming ridges after rotary tillage, planting lupines on the ridges in 10 months, and ploughing all plants of the lupines into soil in the third 4 months;
3) spreading organic fertilizer between the trench in the third year in 9 months, forming ridges after rotary tillage, planting lupines on the ridges in 10 months, and completely ploughing the lupines into soil in the fourth year in 4 months;
4) organic fertilizer is spread between the trench in 9 months in the fourth year, ridges are formed after rotary tillage, lupins are planted on the ridges in 10 months, and all plants of the lupins are ploughed into the soil in 4 months in the fifth year;
detecting the growth condition of the lupines ploughed to the soil in the step 4), wherein the overground fresh grass biomass of the lupines is 37500-45000 kg/ha, the nitrogen content is 225-270 kg/ha, and the phosphorus content is 16.95-20.25kg/ha, 187.5-225 kg/ha potassium; the nitrogen-containing mass of the root system of the lupin accounts for 11% of the nitrogen-containing mass of the stem leaves, the nitrogen content of the root system of the lupin is 24.75-29.7 kg/ha, and the nitrogen fixation amount of rhizobia is 80-110 kg N2/ha/y；
Detecting the mass of the lupin seeds ploughed to the soil in the step 4), wherein the mass percentage content of protein of the lupin seeds is 35-40%, the content of dietary fiber is 25-30%, and the content of grease is 5.5-6%; the lupin seed contains 6.5-6.8 g/100g of glutamic acid, 3.3-3.7 g/100g of arginine, 2.8-3.1 g/100g of aspartic acid, 1.9-2.2 g/100g of leucine, 1.4-1.6 g/100g of serine, 0.29-0.33 g/100g of tryptophan and 0.18-0.21 g/100g of methionine; the total content of the vitamin E is 2.5-4.8 mg/kg; the content of mineral matters is 3.5-4.5 g/100g by dry weight;
detecting the soil obtained by turning lupin to soil in the step 4), wherein the organic matter of the soil obtained by turning lupin to soil is improved by more than 50%, the total nitrogen content is increased by 58.96%, and the quick-acting phosphorus content is increased by 187%; the number of soil bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi in the soil after ploughing to the soil is respectively increased by 156%, 107% and 79%; the soil sucrase activity, the soil urease activity and the soil catalase activity in the soil after ploughing to the soil are respectively increased by 38.57 percent, 79.32 percent and 10.18 percent;
detecting the ecological benefit of the soil obtained by turning lupin to the soil in the step 4), wherein the surface runoff of the soil after turning lupin to the soil is reduced by 35.82%, and the soil erosion amount is reduced by 75.42%;
detecting the yield of the kiwi fruit obtained by ploughing lupin to soil in the step 4), wherein the yield of the kiwi fruit is improved by 10-15%, and the dry matter accumulation of the kiwi fruit is improved by 2-5%;
the distance between the trenches in the step 1) is 250-350 cm;
the width of the trench is 80-100 cm;
the thickness of the laid chaffs is 5-8 cm;
the thickness of the backfill soil is 8-12 cm;
the organic mixture comprises organic fertilizer and soil;
the stacking thickness of the compost is 20-30 cm;
the spreading amount of the organic fertilizer in the steps 2) to 4) is 800-1200 kg/mu independently;
the distance between the ridges in the steps 2) to 4) is independently 45-55 cm, and the height of the ridges is independently 10-20 cm;
the planting distance of the lupines in the steps 2) -4) is 35-45 cm independently.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910057985.4A CN109566250B (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2019-01-22 | Interplanting method of lupin and kiwi fruit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910057985.4A CN109566250B (en) | 2019-01-22 | 2019-01-22 | Interplanting method of lupin and kiwi fruit |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109566250A CN109566250A (en) | 2019-04-05 |
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| WO2010040990A2 (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-04-15 | St. George's Hospital Medical School | Production of compounds from plants |
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| US10675313B2 (en) * | 2005-11-17 | 2020-06-09 | BASF Beauty Care Solutions France | HAS2-stimulating plant extracts |
| WO2010040990A2 (en) * | 2008-10-06 | 2010-04-15 | St. George's Hospital Medical School | Production of compounds from plants |
| CN105706819A (en) * | 2016-01-29 | 2016-06-29 | 广西壮族自治区农业科学院生物技术研究所 | Simplified and efficient management method for soil in hill sloping field newly-built orchard |
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