CN110352821A - A kind of implantation methods of red kiwi fruit interplanting lupin - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of red kiwi fruit interplanting lupin Download PDFInfo
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- CN110352821A CN110352821A CN201910675668.9A CN201910675668A CN110352821A CN 110352821 A CN110352821 A CN 110352821A CN 201910675668 A CN201910675668 A CN 201910675668A CN 110352821 A CN110352821 A CN 110352821A
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- 241000219745 Lupinus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 61
- 102100028717 Cytosolic 5'-nucleotidase 3A Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 244000148863 Actinidia melanandra Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000002242 Actinidia melanandra Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 244000298697 Actinidia deliciosa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 235000009436 Actinidia deliciosa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000009434 Actinidia chinensis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000021028 berry Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052939 potassium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000219068 Actinidia Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241001477931 Mythimna unipuncta Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000082204 Phyllostachys viridis Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [NH4+].OP(O)([O-])=O LFVGISIMTYGQHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000387 ammonium dihydrogen phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 3
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- 239000000645 desinfectant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019837 monoammonium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004323 potassium nitrate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
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- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009342 intercropping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 244000144730 Amygdalus persica Species 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 2
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000282553 Macaca Species 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000006040 Prunus persica var persica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013527 bean curd Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229940098458 powder spray Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000011962 puddings Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000002195 synergetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004563 wettable powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000425 Chaenomeles speciosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005078 Chaenomeles speciosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007836 KH2PO4 Substances 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000219815 Lupinus polyphyllus Species 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004134 energy conservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019796 monopotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000575 pesticide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium dihydrogen phosphate Chemical compound [K+].OP(O)([O-])=O GNSKLFRGEWLPPA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000012827 research and development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of implantation methods of red kiwi fruit interplanting lupin, this method are sprayed in conjunction with water-fertilizer integral using nutrition cup nursery by selection Machinery for orchard site preparation and are managed liquid manure technology, and the also garden that carries out in green plant increases the soil organism.Step are as follows: (1) compound biological bacterium fermentation organic fertilizer, potassium sulfate compound fertilizer, decomposed vegetable seed fertilizer, Ridged plant are applied using miniature rotary cultivator；(2) nutrition cup nursery is carried out using Nutrition Soil；(3) water-fertilizer integral sprinkling irrigation management, energy saving are carried out；(4) green plant is crushed after seed collection, and also garden increases the garden mould content of organic matter.Kiwi berry ecologic planting is carried out using the method for the present invention, while increasing base manure application, orchard weed growth can be effectively suppressed, reduce the use of herbicide, chemical agent, orchard soil micro organism quantity averagely improves the 56.3%, content of organic matter and increases by 23.2%, promotes the promotion of kiwi fruit quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of red kiwi fruit interplanting lupin, belong to Ecological Orchard planting technology field.
Background technique
It is Kiwifruit Cultivars that red kiwi fruit, which belongs to China, is obtained because of the radial red streak likeness in form sun in core cross section
Name.Big in red kiwi fruit fruit, neat, general 60~100g of single fruit weight is hairless；Up to 13.45%, height goes to sea fertile total sugar content
Moral nearly 5%, total acid 0.49%, soluble solid contain up to 16.5% rich in several mineral materials, vitamin Cs such as calcium, iron, potassium
Amount is 100 times of apple, is known as " king of Victoria C " laudatory title.Belonging to early-maturing variety, late August can list, and 1 ton of per mu yield or so.By
Good in its sweet fruit, fruit shape, listing positive value fruit dull season, temperature are high, and citizen are big to the demand of fruit, therefore, Red Male macaque
Peach fruit price Continued, plantation have a extensive future.
Lupin (Lupins polyphyllus Lindl) belongs to pulse family Papillionoideae Lupinus 1 year to perennial
Herbaceous plant is commonly called as Dull Ice Flower.Property happiness it is nice and cool, wet, avoid hot, wet flood, the light earth of happiness subacidity or sandy loam.Lupin " is drawn
Corridor " is project team from the external sight flower variety introduced simultaneously training and filter out suitable knob plantation, and pattern is abundant, both can front yard
The plantation of the ornamental types garden landscape such as institute, flower bed, presbyopic glasses, plant is the excellent materials of green manure again, and seed can be used as livestock and poultry cultivation
The important sources of industry concentrated mixed feed protein can effectively supplement the limiting amino acids such as methionine, tryptophan, root system root nodule
Bacterium can fixed nitrogen, play adjust soil nutrient balanced action, every hundred kilograms of nitrogenous 0.54kg of cauline leaf, phosphorus 0.04kg, potassium 0.42kg, tool
There are higher economic, ecology and social benefit.
The prevention and treatment of Chinese gooseberry garden weeds becomes the ecological wind of heavy metal pollution and pesticide residue in orchard management at present
The big problem in danger.By the research and development in red kiwi fruit intercropping in garden method, to the plantation of promotion orchard ecology and upgrading synergy, and
Carry out multi-channel management to have important practical significance.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to residual in order to solve the prevention and treatment of Chinese gooseberry garden weeds and orchard heavy metal pollution and pesticide
The ecological risk problem stayed, the present invention propose a kind of implantation methods of red kiwi fruit interplanting lupin.
The technical solution that the present invention realizes is as follows, a kind of implantation methods of red kiwi fruit interplanting lupin, the method
In red kiwi fruit intercropping in garden lupin " gallery ", lupin " gallery " nursery uses the nursery of papery nutrition cup, and will battalion
Feeding cup is directly lowerly；Using water-fertilizer integral spray irrigation system, intercropping in garden water-fertilizer integral is realized.
A kind of implantation methods of red kiwi fruit interplanting lupin include:
(1) red kiwi fruit, orchard spacing in the rows 300cm, line-spacing 300cm are planted with selecting the gentle slope for being suitble to mechanized farming；
The ridging between red kiwi fruit seeding row spacing plants lupin on ridge, and the line-spacing of lupin " gallery " plantation is 70cm, and spacing in the rows is
30cm；In conjunction with the uptake characters of two kinds of plants of Kiwi berry and lupin, base manure is applied to orchard soil；
(2) to lupin nursery and field planting；Waste newspaper is rolled into nutrition cup, the nursery in cup, related nutrition cup is together
Field planting；
(3) sprinkling irrigation and fertilizer and water management are timed to interplanting orchard using water-fertilizer integral spray irrigation system；To lupin into
The row prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control；
(4) lupin green plant is immediately beaten with straw counters-field set after lupin seed harvests in plant also garden
It is broken, 10cm then is hanged with miniature rotary cultivator and is mixed deeply with orchard soil, is gradually cleared up, and reaching improves orchard soil structure, and increase has
The supply of machine matter.
The nutrition cup is 2 layers that waste newspaper is rolled into diameter 6cm, then uses water seal mouth, is cut into the nutrition cup of 8cm high.
The lupin method for culturing seedlings are as follows:
Nutrition Soil uses orchard soil to be uniformly mixed with the volume ratio of peat soil for 3:1；Using 1000 times of 75% Bravos of liquid
Wettable powder spray disinfectant, the closed covering of plastic film for agricultural use 3 days；Nutrition cup is packed into the Nutrition Soil handled well, sprinkles profoundly water；Mid-September,
Full lupin seed is selected, clear water impregnates 24 hours under room temperature, and every glass is put into 1 seed, depth 3mm；Keep Nutrition Soil
It is wet.
Lupin " gallery " field planting method are as follows:
Mid-October, selection are greater than I grade of seedling of 3 leaves, prize loose seedbed soil with scoop, related nutrition cup is colonized together
On ready ridge, spacing in the rows 30cm；It is checked after 1 week and survives and reseeded.
The fertilizer and water management includes,
After lupin is colonized 10 days, according to urea: fertilizer is dissolved in Fertilizer distributing pail by water=1:1000 ratio to be sprayed；
November, December, January, mid-February water-soluble preferable urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate are selected, according to N, P2O5、K2O
Dosage is respectively 4kg/667m2、3kg/667m2、8kg/667m2, liquid manure ratio is that 2000:1 is sprayed using water system after dissolution
Enter；Upper, middle and lower ten days in March is respectively that 1000:3 sprays KH according to liquid manure ratio2PO4Totally 3 times；
When soil drought, 7 points~9 points of Yu Shangwu carry out moisturizing irrigation to orchard.
Ridging between the seeding row spacing refers to and plays 3 ridges between Kiwi berry spacing in the rows, and two plants of actinidia tree bottoms removal tree bottom is each pre-
Stay ground width 60cm；Remaining 180cm between two plants of actinidia trees plays 3 ridges, and intermediate 2 bar ditch, furrow width is 60cm；3 ridges, often
The base portion width on ridge is 40cm.
The application base manure is uniformly sprinkled into uniformly mixed per acre along Kiwi berry line-spacing direction in Distance-Tree base portion 60cm
Compound biological bacterium fermentation organic fertilizer 1000kg/667m2、K2SO4Type compound fertilizer 50kg/667m2, decomposed vegetable seed fertilizer 60kg/667m2。
The prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control carries out spraying prevention and treatment using corresponding chemical medicament at the initial stage of a disease in time, while using per acre
Bamboo pole hangs the armyworm plate of 30 pieces of yellow 20cm × 30cm.
The red kiwi fruit interplants lupin " gallery ", in fruit tree and interplanting plant symbiosis phase, the training of Kiwi berry tree body,
Flower thinning, fruit thinning, bagging are carried out according to Routine Management.
The invention has the advantages that sufficiently being combined red after red kiwi fruit is interplanted lupin " gallery " by the present invention
The complementarity of positive Kiwi berry and lupin " gallery " kind, fully utilizes the resources such as soil, light, heat in orchard, passes through lupin
" gallery " increases the covering of surface vegetation, effectively inhibits the growth of weeds in orchard, soil microbe quantity averagely improves
56.3%, soil enzyme activities averagely improves 6.9%.Winter plays the role of insulating synergistic, the summer fruit expanding period soil organism
Content increases by 23.2%, effectively reduces the usage amount of herbicide, chemical fertilizer, in conjunction with water-fertilizer integral, plays energy saving, synergy
Effect has effectively facilitated the promotion of quality of Chinese gooseberries, while by lupin " gallery " good appreciation effect, attract tourists sight
Reward plays preferable facilitation effect to the sale of orchard fruit, picking, and the economy in orchard, ecology and social benefit are significant.Using this
Interplanting technique method, had not only reduced the investment of chemicals, but also improved kiwifruit fruit quality, passed through the good of feather fan Tofu pudding
Appreciation effect drives Kiwi berry sale, picking, guides the multi-channel management in orchard.
Specific embodiment
Technical solution of the present invention is clearly and completely described below with reference to embodiment.
In certain agricultural development Co., Ltd, Boke, province kiwi fruit tree garden, the kind of red kiwi fruit interplanting lupin " gallery " is carried out
It plants, its step are as follows:
1, Selection of orchard is interplanted
With selecting the gentle slope for being suitble to mechanized farming, 10 mu of area, kind is red kiwi fruit, and the age of tree is 7 years, orchard strain
Away from 300cm, line-spacing 300cm.In early October, uniformly spread per acre in conjunction with top dressing along line-spacing direction in Distance-Tree base portion 60cm
Enter uniformly mixed: compound biological bacterium fermentation organic fertilizer 1000kg/667m2、K2SO4Type compound fertilizer 50kg/667m2, decomposed vegetable seed
Fertile 60kg/667m2, it is with miniature rotary cultivator that soil deep ploughing, rotation is thin, 3 micro-ridges are then played, ditch is between ridge to drain.
2, lupin " gallery " nursery:
The Nutrition Soil of lupin " gallery " nursery, uses orchard soil to be uniformly mixed with peat soil volume ratio for 3:1, uses
1000 times of 75% Bravo wettable powder spray disinfectants of liquid, the closed covering of plastic film for agricultural use 3 days.
Waste newspaper is rolled into 2 layers of diameter 6cm, water seal mouth is then used, is cut into the nutrition cup of 8cm high, is neatly emitted on
On seedling bed, it is then charged into the Nutrition Soil handled well, is sprinkled profoundly water.
Select full lupin " gallery " seed mid-September, clear water impregnates 24 hours under room temperature, and every glass is put into a kind
Son, depth 3mm.Keep Nutrition Soil wet.
3, lupin " gallery " is colonized:
Mid-October, selection is greater than I grade of seedling of 3 leaves, prizes loose seedbed soil with scoop, related nutrition cup is colonized together
On ready ridge, spacing in the rows 30cm.It is checked after 1 week and survives and reseeded.
4, fertilizer and water management:
Orchard carries out water-fertilizer integral sprinkling irrigation using water-fertilizer integral spray irrigation system.
When soil drought, 7 points~9 points progress moisturizing irrigations of Yu Shangwu.
After lupin is colonized 10 days, according to urea: fertilizer is dissolved in Fertilizer distributing pail by water=1:1000 ratio to be sprayed.
November, December, January, mid-February water-soluble preferable urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate are selected, according to N, P2O5、K2O is used
Amount is respectively 4kg/667m2、3kg/667m2、8kg/667m2, liquid manure ratio is that 2000:1 is sprayed into using water system after dissolution.
Upper, middle and lower ten days in March sprays KH2PO4 3 times according to 3:1000 totally respectively.
5, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control:
Growth period occur lupin " gallery " common disease and pest, at the initial stage of a disease using corresponding chemical medicament in time into
The spraying prevention and treatment of row, while the armyworm plate of 30 pieces of yellow 20cm × 30cm is hung with bamboo pole per acre.
6, timely collecting:
After beanpod nigrescence, pick in time.
7, plant also garden:
After to lupin seed harvesting, lupin " gallery " green plant is smashed with straw counters-field set immediately, so
10cm is hanged with miniature rotary cultivator afterwards to mix with orchard soil deeply, is gradually cleared up, and reaching improves orchard soil structure, increases organic matter and supplies
It gives.
8, orchard management:
Red kiwi fruit interplants lupin " gallery ", and in fruit tree and interplanting plant symbiosis phase, the training of Kiwi berry tree body is dredged
Flower, fruit thinning, bagging etc. are carried out according to Routine Management.
The above method of the present embodiment sufficiently combines Red Male macaque after red kiwi fruit interplants lupin " gallery "
The complementarity of peach and lupin " gallery " kind, fully utilizes the resources such as soil, light, heat in orchard, passes through lupin " gallery "
The covering for increasing surface vegetation effectively inhibits the growth of weeds in orchard, and soil microbe quantity averagely improves 56.3%, soil
Soil enzyme averagely improves 6.9%.Winter plays the role of insulating synergistic, and summer fruit expanding period soil organic matter content increases
23.2%, the usage amount of herbicide, chemical fertilizer is effectively reduced, in conjunction with water-fertilizer integral, plays the role of energy conservation, synergy, effectively
The promotion of quality of Chinese gooseberries is promoted, while by lupin " gallery " good appreciation effect, being attracted tourists ornamental, to orchard fruit
Preferable facilitation effect is played in product sale, picking, and the economy in orchard, ecology and social benefit are significant.Using this Interplanting technique side
Method, had not only reduced the investment of chemicals, but also improved kiwifruit fruit quality, by the good appreciation effect of feather fan Tofu pudding,
Kiwi berry sale, picking are driven, the multi-channel management in orchard is guided.
This method changes traditional orchard management mode, improves the ecological and mixed economy output in orchard, solves
Orchard long-range business soil degradation, economic benefit single problem, promote Chinese gooseberry garden Ecological Management and it is green and healthy can
Sustainable development.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of implantation methods of red kiwi fruit interplanting lupin, which is characterized in that the described method includes:
(1) red kiwi fruit, orchard spacing in the rows 300cm, line-spacing 300cm are planted with selecting the gentle slope for being suitble to mechanized farming；Red
Ridging between positive Kiwi berry seeding row spacing, lupin is planted on ridge, and the line-spacing of lupin plantation is 70cm, spacing in the rows 30cm；In conjunction with
The uptake characters of two kinds of plants of Kiwi berry and lupin apply base manure to orchard soil；
(2) to lupin nursery and field planting；Waste newspaper is rolled into nutrition cup, the nursery in cup, related nutrition cup is colonized together；
(3) sprinkling irrigation and fertilizer and water management are timed to interplanting orchard using water-fertilizer integral spray irrigation system；Disease is carried out to lupin
Pest control；
(4) lupin green plant is smashed with straw counters-field set immediately, so after lupin seed harvests in plant also garden
10cm is hanged with miniature rotary cultivator afterwards to mix with orchard soil deeply, is gradually cleared up, and reaching improves orchard soil structure, increases organic matter and supplies
It gives.
2. a kind of implantation methods of red kiwi fruit interplanting lupin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the battalion
Supporting cup is 2 layers that waste newspaper is rolled into diameter 6cm, then uses water seal mouth, is cut into the nutrition cup of 8cm high.
3. a kind of implantation methods of red kiwi fruit interplanting lupin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plumage
Fan beans method for culturing seedlings are as follows:
Nutrition Soil uses orchard soil to be uniformly mixed with the volume ratio of peat soil for 3:1；It is wettable using 1000 times of 75% Bravos of liquid
Property pulvis spray disinfectant, plastic film for agricultural use it is closed covering 3 days；Nutrition cup is packed into the Nutrition Soil handled well, sprinkles profoundly water；It selects mid-September
Full lupin seed, clear water impregnates 24 hours under room temperature, and every glass is put into 1 seed, depth 3mm；Keep Nutrition Soil wet.
4. a kind of implantation methods of red kiwi fruit interplanting lupin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the plumage
Fan beans field planting method are as follows:
Mid-October, selection are greater than I grade of seedling of 3 leaves, prize loose seedbed soil with scoop, related nutrition cup is colonized together to be prepared
On good ridge, spacing in the rows 30cm；It is checked after 1 week and survives and reseeded.
5. a kind of implantation methods of red kiwi fruit interplanting lupin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the fertilizer
Water management includes,
After lupin is colonized 10 days, according to urea: fertilizer is dissolved in Fertilizer distributing pail by water=1:1000 ratio to be sprayed；11
The moon, December, January, mid-February water-soluble preferable urea, ammonium dihydrogen phosphate, potassium nitrate are selected, according to N, P2O5、K2O dosage
Respectively 4kg/667m2、3kg/667m2、8kg/667m2, liquid manure ratio is that 2000:1 is sprayed into using water system after dissolution；March
Upper, middle and lower ten days is respectively that 1000:3 sprays KH according to liquid manure ratio2PO4Totally 3 times；
When soil drought, 7 points~9 points of Yu Shangwu carry out moisturizing irrigation to orchard.
6. a kind of implantation methods of red kiwi fruit interplanting lupin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the strain
Ridging between line-spacing refers to and plays 3 ridges between Kiwi berry spacing in the rows, and the wide 60cm of each backup land in bottom are set in two plants of actinidia tree bottom removals；Two
Remaining 180cm between strain actinidia tree plays 3 ridges, and intermediate 2 bar ditch, furrow width is 60cm；The base portion width on 3 ridges, every ridge is
40cm。
7. a kind of implantation methods of red kiwi fruit interplanting lupin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described to apply
Add base manure, along Kiwi berry line-spacing direction in Distance-Tree base portion 60cm, is uniformly sprinkled into uniformly mixed compound biological bacterium fermentation per acre
Organic fertilizer 1000kg/667m2、K2SO4Type compound fertilizer 50kg/667m2, decomposed vegetable seed fertilizer 60kg/667m2。
8. a kind of implantation methods of red kiwi fruit interplanting lupin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the disease
Pest control carries out spraying prevention and treatment using corresponding chemical medicament at the initial stage of a disease in time, while hanging 30 pieces of Huangs with bamboo pole per acre
The armyworm plate of color 20cm × 30cm.
9. a kind of implantation methods of red kiwi fruit interplanting lupin according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described red
Positive Kiwi berry interplants lupin, and fruit tree is in the interplanting plant symbiosis phase, and the training of Kiwi berry tree body, flower thinning, fruit thinning, bagging are according to normal
Reason is regulated to carry out.
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| CN113079916A (en) * | 2021-03-18 | 2021-07-09 | 江西省科学院生物资源研究所 | Method for improving heat resistance of kiwi fruit plants |
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