CN109526816A - A kind of selection of good fortune auspicious carp and fancy carp hybrid new breed - Google Patents
A kind of selection of good fortune auspicious carp and fancy carp hybrid new breed Download PDFInfo
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- CN109526816A CN109526816A CN201811546620.XA CN201811546620A CN109526816A CN 109526816 A CN109526816 A CN 109526816A CN 201811546620 A CN201811546620 A CN 201811546620A CN 109526816 A CN109526816 A CN 109526816A
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- 241000252233 Cyprinus carpio Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 113
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 33
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000009027 insemination Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000013505 freshwater Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 241000252210 Cyprinidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000010437 gem Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910001751 gemstone Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 206010015150 Erythema Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 2
- 231100000321 erythema Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 241001519451 Abramis brama Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252229 Carassius auratus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001609213 Carassius carassius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001275016 Cyprinus carpio 'jian' Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001334831 Cyprinus carpio haematopterus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000243686 Eisenia fetida Species 0.000 description 1
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000361919 Metaphire sieboldi Species 0.000 description 1
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000316729 Tor douronensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 210000001015 abdomen Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000386 athletic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M brilliant green Chemical group OS([O-])(=O)=O.C1=CC(N(CC)CC)=CC=C1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)=C1C=CC(=[N+](CC)CC)C=C1 NNBFNNNWANBMTI-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012447 hatching Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003864 humus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035800 maturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000869 mutational effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001850 reproductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009394 selective breeding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of selection of good fortune auspicious carp and fancy carp hybrid new breed, it is characterized in that the following steps are included: Juvenile stage, parent culture, breeding, filial generation cultivation, filial generation breeding.The present invention breaches Traditional Thinking, creatively by two big carp kinds carry out hybridization obtain it is beautiful in colour, decorative pattern fancy carp new varieties abundant, and the new varieties obtained are through culture experiment, the hybrid new breed has growth fast, individual big, and gorgeous, the decorative pattern characteristic abundant with fancy carp body colour, ornamental value are high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of fish raising technology, especially a kind of hybridization technique, specifically a kind of auspicious carp of good fortune and
The selection of fancy carp hybrid new breed.
Background technique
The auspicious carp of good fortune and fancy carp belong to bream, and the two adheres to different types separately and raised for a long time.Wherein good fortune is auspicious
The entitled FFRC strain common carp of carp English, is China Aquatic Science Research Academy Fresh Water Fishery Research Center with jian carp
It is that original parent is hybridized with wild the Yellow River carp, it is new by the carp obtained after 1 generation unexpected mass incident and continuous 4 generation family selective breeding
Kind.
The auspicious carp body shuttle shape of good fortune, back is higher, and body is wider, and head is smaller;Mouth is sub- the next, and the auspicious carp of good fortune is in the shape of a hoof, and the upper jaw encloses down
Jaw kisses round blunt, flexible;Whole body covers biggish cycloid scale;Body colour is different with habitat and is varied, and usual back is steel gray
Color, abdomen is thin, whiting;Anal fin and tail fin inferior lobe are with orange red.
The auspicious carp of good fortune can live in 0~37 DEG C of water body, be suitable for water temperature at 15~30 DEG C, belong to bottom fish, inhabit waters
Soft bottom and water plant grow thickly place, like the search of food in the mud layer for having humus;Feeding habits are miscellaneous, and young stage, which is mainly eaten, to swim
Biology, adult fish is then with small fish, shrimp, red worm, spiral shell meat, water earthworm zoobenthos and algae fruit etc. for Major Foods;Food ration
In close relations with water temperature, at 20~25 DEG C of water temperature, appetite is most prosperous, ceaselessly ingests from morning to evening;Water temperature is lower than 10 DEG C, activity
Very little is not fed substantially;Water temperature is overwintering at depth of hiding water at 2 DEG C or less, does not eat motionless;It is adaptable, can resist cold,
Alkaline-resisting, lower oxygen concentration resistance, it is of less demanding to water body, it can survive in various water bodys;Reproductive capacity is strong, and two age in winter carps just start to lay eggs,
Quantity of laying eggs is big.
Fancy carp (Cyprinus carpio haematopterus) is biologically belonging to Cyprinidae (Cyprinidae), carp
Section is a maximum section in all fingerlings, more than 1400 kinds fingerlings.It is a kind of high-grade ornamental fish of the fashionable world today, there is " water
The laudatory title of middle living gem ", " natatory the art work ".Since it is not high to water quality requirement, feeding habits are more miscellaneous, easily breed, so
To people praise, like.
Fancy carp is also referred to as the original variety of red fancy carp, is red cyprinoid (Cyprinus carpio).Red cyprinoid is as ornamental fish
Class, it is very universal in the Ming Dynasty.Originate from China Longzhou fancy carp, Jiangxi Dexing's red cyprinoid, Zhejiang Hangzhou gold carp according to fancy carp is passed,
Early stage by incoming Japan, China, by the long-term artificially breeding of Japanese people, there is now a kind more than 100.It is documented that day
This noble earliest puts fancy carp for ornamental in pond in a suitable place to breed, and the common people are rare to see, and initial stage is " red carp ", " colorful carp ", " dotted cyprinoid ", the
Rename as " fancy carp " after World War II.The envoy of friendship as the China and Japan people in 1973, Japanese kampo are settled down in China
It settles." carp flag " all also is hung in the Boy's Day of Japan, can be shown that Japanese people likes fancy carp.
Fancy carp derived from China, emerging Yu Ben, after be returned to China, be the process that experienced " export to domestic sales ".Nowadays,
Fancy carp is liked with its unique the beauty of strong manliness by more and more people, so that it is assigned the good reputation of " king of ornamental fish ".
Fancy carp is a kind of high-grade ornamental fish of the fashionable world today, there is the beauty of " living gemstone in water ", " the natatory art work "
Claim.Since it is not high to water quality requirement, feeding habits are more miscellaneous, easily breed, therefore welcomed by the people.
Fancy carp, source area in middle Asia, after pass to China, in ancient Chinese imperial palace technician according to cultivating goldfish brocade crucian carp
The mutational variety for meeting public aesthetic view that screens of method, modern age incoming Japan, and being developed in Japan.It is many excellent
Non-defective unit kind all Japan cultivates, and also therefore many fancy carps are all named with Japanese title.It is the state fish of Japan,
It is known as " living gemstone in water " and " king of ornamental fish ".Fancy carp athletic looking, beautiful in colour, decorative pattern is changeable, stroke is male so, has pole
High ornamental and Feeding value.Its body is long up to 1-1.5 meters, and the service life is also extremely long, and the 60-70 that can live (has 200 years old brocade according to legend
Carp), implied meaning is lucky, can bring good luck according to legend for owner, be geomantic omen fish and ornamental pet by favor.
Fancy carp is the very high fancy fishes of enjoying value, it is a very big branch, is possessed many different
Kind.The body colour of fancy carp very gorgeous and body colour is complicated and changeable.Classify according to color speckle, mainly have monochrome type,
Double-colored class and three color classes.Wherein, fancy carp orthodox school is red white fancy carp, and body colour is ruddy fresh, and white is pure white bright.The fancy carp of a part
Body colour is very pure, dense and glossy.Such as in red white class, red white, the erythema colour band orange, it appears more bright-coloured bright of big day system
It is bright；And celestial auxiliary system is red white, erythema is then denseer and color depth, it appears more darker.
Distinguished according to fancy carp body colour, someone by fancy carp be divided into red white, big positive three color, three color of Showa, not light, pale yellow autumn it is emerald green,
Gold, decorative pattern skin light carp, gold and silver squama, Dan Ding etc..But as fancy carp, body colour is exactly ornamental one very important heavy
Point.Otherwise the quality of body surface color also just becomes a major criterion for appreciating high-quality fancy carp.
Fancy carp natural disposition is mild, and happiness group's trip is easily raised, adaptable to water temperature.5-30 DEG C of temperature environment can be moved in, is grown
Water temperature is 21-27 DEG C.Omnivorousness.Fancy carp individual is larger, and body is long up to 1 meter, weighs 10 kilograms or more.Sexal maturity is 2-3 age.Service life
It is long, averagely about 70 years old.It lays eggs in the annual 4--5 month.
In conclusion that there are the speeds of growth is slow for existing fancy carp kind, current year can generally grow into 30cm or so, generally exist
Start November to stop eating.
Therefore, how to play the auspicious carp of good fortune and the speed of growth is fast, weight is big, and the elegant and beautiful feature of fancy carp color passes through the two
Hybridization, obtaining the fancy carp new varieties with decorative pattern is to expand the important means of fancy carp new varieties, as far as the applicant is aware, there is no at present
Relevant report.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to the auspicious carp of good fortune and fancy carp, the two is hybridized, fancy carp new varieties are obtained.
The technical scheme is that
A kind of selection of good fortune auspicious carp and fancy carp hybrid new breed, it is characterized in that the following steps are included:
1) Juvenile stage；
" good fortune auspicious carp No. 2 " of the auspicious carp of good fortune from China Aquatic Science Research Academy Fresh Water Fishery Research Center, fancy carp, which is selected from, comes from day
This excellent fancy carp of original seed；
2) parent culture；
Male and female are point pool cultivated, and water temperature control is at 25 DEG C or so during culture, dissolved oxygen > 5mg/L；Daily ration of feeding is 2%, sooner or later each
It feeds primary；Daily observation fancy carp ingest, active state；
3) it breeds；
One group is used as maternal, the auspicious carp of good fortune as male parent using fancy carp, and one group using the auspicious carp of good fortune as maternal, fancy carp as male parent；
Sexal maturity parent is conscientiously observed, when both full maturitys, the mature sperm of the mature egg and male fish of adopting female fish carries out people
Work insemination；After insemination, fertilized eggs are put into incubation net cage and are hatched, Spawning water uses natural river I class water；It incubates
Entity dissolved oxygen 24 ± 1 DEG C of water temperature, keeps water quality new, brooding time was at 5 days or so in 5mg/L or more during change；
4) filial generation is cultivated；
The filial generation with decorative pattern is selected to be cultivated, until sexal maturity；
5) it is bred using filial generation fancy carp as parent, until fancy carp reaches new varieties character design requirement.
The auspicious carp of the good fortune should select that growth is fast, individual is big as parent.
The auspicious carp of the good fortune should select 5 age of growth period fish, and for individual weight at 10 kilograms, the conduct of 80 centimetres of body length or more is close
This.
The excellent fancy carp of original seed of the described Japan answers that blood lineage is pure, inheritance stability.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
The present invention breaches Traditional Thinking, is creatively applied to hybridization technique in the cultivation of bright and beautiful lithium new varieties.The present invention will
Two big carp kinds carry out hybridization and obtain beautiful in colour, decorative pattern fancy carp new varieties abundant, and the new varieties obtained are through cultivating
Test, the hybrid new breed is fast with growth, individual is big, and gorgeous, the decorative pattern characteristic abundant with fancy carp body colour, ornamental value
It is high.
The present invention is hybridized by the auspicious carp of good fortune and fancy carp, and breeding has the fancy carp new varieties of decorative pattern.New varieties current year then may be used
To grow into 40cm or so, and low temperature tolerance ability is strong, can stop ingesting in 11 last ten-days period.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
A kind of selection of good fortune auspicious carp and fancy carp hybrid new breed, it the following steps are included:
1, Juvenile stage；
" good fortune auspicious carp No. 2 " of the auspicious carp of good fortune from China Aquatic Science Research Academy Fresh Water Fishery Research Center has growth fast, individual
Big feature.Fancy carp is selected from the excellent fancy carp of original seed from Japan, and blood lineage is pure, inheritance stability.
2, parent culture；
Male and female are point pool cultivated, and water temperature control is at 25 DEG C or so during culture, dissolved oxygen > 5mg/L；Daily ration of feeding is 2%, sooner or later each
It feeds primary；Daily observation fancy carp ingest, active state.
3, it breeds；
One group uses fancy carp conduct female parent, 5 age of growth period fish, and for individual weight at 10 kilograms, body grows 80 centimetres or more of the auspicious carp of good fortune
As male parent, another group using the auspicious carp of good fortune as maternal, fancy carp as male parent.
Sexal maturity parent is conscientiously observed, when both full maturitys, adopts the mature egg of female fish and the maturation essence of male fish
Son carries out artificial insemination；After insemination, fertilized eggs are put into incubation net cage and are hatched, Spawning water uses natural river
I class water.Entity dissolved oxygen 24 ± 1 DEG C of water temperature, keeps water quality new, general brooding time was on 5 days left sides in 5mg/L or more during hatching
It is right.
4, filial generation is cultivated；
The filial generation with decorative pattern is selected to be cultivated, until sexal maturity.
5, it is bred using filial generation fancy carp as parent, until fancy carp reaches new varieties character design requirement.
By culture experiment, to be bred by three generations, obtained hybrid new breed current year can then grow into 40cm or so, and
Low temperature tolerance ability is strong, and decorative pattern is unique, great ornamental value, and hybridization new product is quick, resistance to the auspicious carp growth of gorgeous and good fortune of fancy carp
The advantages of low temperature, and there is fish to carry on the back straight and upright, fish body left-right balance, trip appearance is steady to be rectified, and body is robust strong, the shape and mouth of cheek
Position is rectified, and no skew, both ends are full not to be recessed, and each fin is symmetrically complete, and flexibility is good when travelling, and has that body colour is gorgeous, decorative pattern
Characteristic abundant, ornamental value are apparently higher than as maternal Japanese kampo, and single tail price may be up to ten thousand yuan or more.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is the same as those in the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of selection of good fortune auspicious carp and fancy carp hybrid new breed, it is characterized in that the following steps are included:
1) Juvenile stage；
" good fortune auspicious carp No. 2 " of the auspicious carp of good fortune from China Aquatic Science Research Academy Fresh Water Fishery Research Center, fancy carp, which is selected from, comes from day
This excellent fancy carp of original seed；
2) parent culture；
Male and female are point pool cultivated, and water temperature control is at 25 DEG C or so during culture, dissolved oxygen > 5mg/L；Daily ration of feeding is 2%, sooner or later each
It feeds primary；Daily observation fancy carp ingest, active state；
3) it breeds；
One group is used as maternal, the auspicious carp of good fortune as male parent using fancy carp, and one group using the auspicious carp of good fortune as maternal, fancy carp as male parent；
Sexal maturity parent is conscientiously observed, when both full maturitys, the mature sperm of the mature egg and male fish of adopting female fish carries out people
Work insemination；After insemination, fertilized eggs are put into incubation net cage and are hatched, Spawning water uses natural river I class water；It incubates
Entity dissolved oxygen 24 ± 1 DEG C of water temperature, keeps water quality new, brooding time was at 5 days or so in 5mg/L or more during change；
4) filial generation is cultivated；
The filial generation with decorative pattern is selected to be cultivated, until sexal maturity；
5) it is bred using filial generation fancy carp as parent, until fancy carp reaches new varieties character design requirement.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the auspicious carp of the good fortune should select, growth is fast, individual is big as parent
This.
3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that the auspicious carp of the good fortune should select 5 age of growth period fish, individual weight
At 10 kilograms, 80 centimetres of body length or more is used as parent.
4. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that the excellent fancy carp of original seed of the Japan answers blood lineage pure, hereditary
Stablize.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811546620.XA CN109526816B (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | Breeding method of new hybrid variety of Furui carp and fancy carp |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811546620.XA CN109526816B (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | Breeding method of new hybrid variety of Furui carp and fancy carp |
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| CN109526816A true CN109526816A (en) | 2019-03-29 |
| CN109526816B CN109526816B (en) | 2021-03-05 |
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| CN201811546620.XA Active CN109526816B (en) | 2018-12-18 | 2018-12-18 | Breeding method of new hybrid variety of Furui carp and fancy carp |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113068640A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-06 | 北京市水产科学研究所（国家淡水渔业工程技术研究中心） | Breeding method of fancy carp strain with red skin and high coverage rate |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1182531A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1998-05-27 | 董文治 | Method for culture of colour crucian carp |
| CN101647417A (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2010-02-17 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | High-intensity selecting and remaining method of good carp parents |
| CN102919174A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-13 | 湖南师范大学 | Carp and crucian carp hybridization fish breeding method and distant hybridization strain building method thereof |
| CN105284685A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 台江县国营水产养殖场 | Crossbreeding method for Qingshui river carps and Furui carps |
| CN105360035A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-02 | 天津市金水族水产养殖有限公司 | Ornamental carp breeding method |
-
2018
- 2018-12-18 CN CN201811546620.XA patent/CN109526816B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1182531A (en) * | 1997-10-31 | 1998-05-27 | 董文治 | Method for culture of colour crucian carp |
| CN101647417A (en) * | 2009-09-10 | 2010-02-17 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | High-intensity selecting and remaining method of good carp parents |
| CN102919174A (en) * | 2012-11-12 | 2013-02-13 | 湖南师范大学 | Carp and crucian carp hybridization fish breeding method and distant hybridization strain building method thereof |
| CN105284685A (en) * | 2015-11-04 | 2016-02-03 | 台江县国营水产养殖场 | Crossbreeding method for Qingshui river carps and Furui carps |
| CN105360035A (en) * | 2015-12-03 | 2016-03-02 | 天津市金水族水产养殖有限公司 | Ornamental carp breeding method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113068640A (en) * | 2021-03-19 | 2021-07-06 | 北京市水产科学研究所（国家淡水渔业工程技术研究中心） | Breeding method of fancy carp strain with red skin and high coverage rate |
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