CN105325326A - Method for culturing ornamental fancy carp in more gorgeous color - Google Patents
Method for culturing ornamental fancy carp in more gorgeous color Download PDFInfo
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- CN105325326A CN105325326A CN201410402743.1A CN201410402743A CN105325326A CN 105325326 A CN105325326 A CN 105325326A CN 201410402743 A CN201410402743 A CN 201410402743A CN 105325326 A CN105325326 A CN 105325326A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
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Abstract
The invention provides a method for culturing ornamental fancy carp in more gorgeous colors, and belongs to the technical field of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry, hunting, trapping, and fishing, and especially relates to a method for culturing fishes, mussels, crayfishes, lobsters, sponge, and pearls. The invention provides a fancy carp culture method which makes colors of the fancy carp more gorgeous. The method for culturing ornamental fancy carp in more gorgeous colors comprises the following steps: (1) arranging a culture pond, selecting a place which is ventilating and faces south, and sufficient in flow and convenient in irrigation and drainage to build a pond; (2) determining stocking density, referring to a density table of a fishpond which breeds fancy carp for ordinary stocking density of a fishpond; (3) feeding fodder, at present, artificial compound particle fodder being used to feed in a culture process, and content of crude protein in the fodder being higher than 35%; (4) performing daily management, mainly including feeding, water volume adjustment, fishpond decontamination, and management and nursing of a water filling nozzle and a drainage port.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural; Forestry; Livestock breeding; Hunt; Trapping; Halieutics field, particularly relates to the cultural method of fish, mussel, crayfish, lobster, sponge, pearl etc.
Background technology
Brocade carp, original variety is red carp, red carp is as fancy fishes, very universal in the Ming Dynasty, reportedly bright and beautiful carp originates from China Longzhou brocade carp, the red carp in Jiangxi Dexing, Zhejiang Hangzhou gold carp, Japan is imported in early days by China, by the long-term artificially breeding of Japanese people, now existing more than 100 kind, it is documented, bright and beautiful carp is put in a suitable place to breed for viewing and admiring in pond by Japanese noble the earliest, and the common people are rare to see, initial stage is named " red carp ", " look carp ", " flower carp ", renames as " bright and beautiful carp " after World War II.The envoy of friendship as the China and Japan people in 1973, Japanese kampo is settled down in China.Brocade carp come from China, emerging in Japan, after get back to China again, be the process that experienced by " export to domestic sales ".Nowadays, bright and beautiful carp with its unique the beauty of strong manliness like by increasing people, so that by the good reputation titled with " king of pet fish ".It is biologically belonging to Cyprinidae, and Cyprinidae is a section maximum in all fingerlings, more than 1400 kinds of fingerlings.Be the high-grade pet fish of one of the fashionable world today, have the laudatory title of " in water funny fellow's stone ", " the natatory art work ".Because it is not high to water quality requirement, feeding habits are more assorted, easily breed, therefore welcomed by the people.It is breeding and raising easily, and feeding habits are more assorted, and general cultivation is not high to water quality requirement usually.So-called bright and beautiful carp is exactly allly have color, and the dapple carp viewed and admired for people is all referred to as.
Brocade carp athletic looking, beautiful in colour, decorative pattern is changeable, stroke is so male, and what tool was high views and admires and Feeding value.Its body length can reach 1-1.5 rice, and the life-span is also extremely long, the 60-70 that can live (having the bright and beautiful carp of 200 years old according to legend), and implied meaning is lucky, can bring good luck according to legend for owner, is enjoy the geomantic omen fish of favor and view and admire pet.
The sight of visible bright and beautiful carp is very strong, is the fancy fishes that people like very much.But the cultivation of bright and beautiful carp rather not easily, meeting as improper in cultural method makes the color and luster of bright and beautiful carp dim, is slow in action.
Summary of the invention
The present invention is exactly for the problems referred to above, provides a kind of bright and beautiful carp cultural method making bright and beautiful carp color and luster more bright-coloured.
To achieve these goals, the present invention adopts following technical scheme.
A cultural method for fancy carp that what color and luster was more gorgeous view and admire, comprises the following steps.
(1) culturing pool is arranged, selects to ventilate on the sunny side, current are sufficient, irrigation and drainage build pond in place easily.Parent fish pond area 30-40 square metre, the dark 1.5-2m in pond, depth of water 1.2-1.5m.Spawning pond 15-20 square metre, the dark 1.5m in pond, depth of water 1-1.2m.Hatchery 3-5 square metre, the dark 0.8-1m in pond, depth of water 0.6-0.8m.Breeding spand 10-15 square metre, the dark 0.5-0.6m in pond, depth of water 0.4m.Marketable fish poud to neglect greatly the number of animals raised how many and determine, be generally advisable with 2000-3300 square metre, be both convenient to manage, water quality is also more stable, the dark 1.5-2m in pond, about depth of water 1.5m.
(2) stocking density, density general putting in a suitable place to breed in fishpond can refer to the density meter that bright and beautiful carp is put in fishpond in a suitable place to breed; Aquarium density general 60 cubic centimetres × 30 cubic centimetres × 15 cubic centimetres can thus support bright and beautiful carp 6 tail of long 15 centimetres ~ 20 centimetres of body; 8 tails can be put in a suitable place to breed for 90 cubic centimetres × 30 cubic centimetres × 50 cubic centimetres; 10 tails can be put in a suitable place to breed for 110 cubic centimetres × 30 cubic centimetres × 50 cubic centimetres.
(3) feedstuff feeding, all adopts hand fit's pellet to throw something and feed at present in breeding process.In feed, crude protein content is more than 35%.Adopt the method for domestication when throwing something and feeding, make bright and beautiful carp form the habit of robbing food in floating nest.According to body size, change the feed of appropriate particle size in good time.-as every day throw something and feed 2 times, daily ration of feeding is about the 2%-10% of fish body gross weight.Concrete feeding volume also will to be eaten food situation, body size and water temperature and determine according to fish.When body size-regularly, water temperature is lower, day feeding rate lower, water temperature higher then day feeding rate higher.When water temperature one timing, body size is larger, day feeding rate lower, body size less then day feeding rate higher.Not to they eat too many, general most probably full just passable, too many easy polluted water, causes various disease.
(4) daily management mainly bait throwing in, water yield adjustment, fishpond are removed contamination, are noted discharge outlet management and nurse.Day throws something and feeds 2 times, ensures that current are unimpeded, and every first quarter moon cleaning pond dirt, keeps water cleaning; Whole day patrols pond, and regulation and control water temperature, regulates air demand, ensures that dissolved oxygen is sufficient, avoids fish to raise the nose above water to breathe because of anoxic; Running check fish body situation, every first quarter moon surveys sample the growing state of a fish.
As a kind of preferred version, fish disease prevention and cure, when water temperature 15 DEG C, is used " water mold is clean " full pool spilling head 1 time, is made content in the water of pond be 0.1mg/l, and prevention fungal disease is as saprolegniasis etc.; When water temperature 20 DEG C, be 5 with copper sulphate and mixture of ferrous sulfate mass ratio; 2 full pool spilling heads 1 time, make content in the water of pond be 0.7mg/l, and on the prevention gill, small-sized parasite is as the generation of Trichodina, chilodoniasis; When water temperature 20-25 DEG C, with 90% trichlorphon full pool spilling head 1 time, make content in the water of pond be 0.5mg/l, prevent other parasite as the generation of fish carp louse, anchor head pulicosis; When water temperature 25-30 DEG C, monthly use " chlorbenside king " to sterilize 1 time, make content in the water of pond be 0.5mg/l, prevention phytosis is as the generation of red skin disease etc.
Beneficial effect of the present invention.
The present invention is by the raising method of science, and the fancy carp that cultivation is gone out is beautiful in colour, and health streamline is graceful, increases the sight of bright and beautiful carp itself.Thus increase raiser's income, be beneficial to the popularization of fancy carp cultivation.
Embodiment
The cultural method of fancy carp that what a kind of color and luster of the present invention was more gorgeous view and admire, comprises the following steps.
(1) culturing pool is arranged, selects to ventilate on the sunny side, current are sufficient, irrigation and drainage build pond in place easily.Parent fish pond area 30-40 square metre, the dark 1.5-2m in pond, depth of water 1.2-1.5m.Spawning pond 15-20 square metre, the dark 1.5m in pond, depth of water 1-1.2m.Hatchery 3-5 square metre, the dark 0.8-1m in pond, depth of water 0.6-0.8m.Breeding spand 10-15 square metre, the dark 0.5-0.6m in pond, depth of water 0.4m.Marketable fish poud to neglect greatly the number of animals raised how many and determine, be generally advisable with 2000-3300 square metre, be both convenient to manage, water quality is also more stable, the dark 1.5-2m in pond, about depth of water 1.5m.
(2) stocking density, density general putting in a suitable place to breed in fishpond can refer to the density meter that bright and beautiful carp is put in fishpond in a suitable place to breed; Aquarium density general 60 cubic centimetres × 30 cubic centimetres × 15 cubic centimetres can thus support bright and beautiful carp 6 tail of long 15 centimetres ~ 20 centimetres of body; 8 tails can be put in a suitable place to breed for 90 cubic centimetres × 30 cubic centimetres × 50 cubic centimetres; 10 tails can be put in a suitable place to breed for 110 cubic centimetres × 30 cubic centimetres × 50 cubic centimetres.
(3) feedstuff feeding, all adopts hand fit's pellet to throw something and feed at present in breeding process.In feed, crude protein content is more than 35%.Adopt the method for domestication when throwing something and feeding, make bright and beautiful carp form the habit of robbing food in floating nest.According to body size, change the feed of appropriate particle size in good time.-as every day throw something and feed 2 times, daily ration of feeding is about the 2%-10% of fish body gross weight.Concrete feeding volume also will to be eaten food situation, body size and water temperature and determine according to fish.When body size-regularly, water temperature is lower, day feeding rate lower, water temperature higher then day feeding rate higher.When water temperature one timing, body size is larger, day feeding rate lower, body size less then day feeding rate higher.Not to they eat too many, general most probably full just passable, too many easy polluted water, causes various disease.
(4) daily management mainly bait throwing in, water yield adjustment, fishpond are removed contamination, are noted discharge outlet management and nurse.Day throws something and feeds 2 times, ensures that current are unimpeded, and every first quarter moon cleaning pond dirt, keeps water cleaning; Whole day patrols pond, and regulation and control water temperature, regulates air demand, ensures that dissolved oxygen is sufficient, avoids fish to raise the nose above water to breathe because of anoxic; Running check fish body situation, every first quarter moon surveys sample the growing state of a fish.
As a kind of preferred version, fish disease prevention and cure, when water temperature 15 DEG C, is used " water mold is clean " full pool spilling head 1 time, is made content in the water of pond be 0.1mg/l, and prevention fungal disease is as saprolegniasis etc.; When water temperature 20 DEG C, be 5 with copper sulphate and mixture of ferrous sulfate mass ratio; 2 full pool spilling heads 1 time, make content in the water of pond be 0.7mg/l, and on the prevention gill, small-sized parasite is as the generation of Trichodina, chilodoniasis; When water temperature 20-25 DEG C, with 90% trichlorphon full pool spilling head 1 time, make content in the water of pond be 0.5mg/l, prevent other parasite as the generation of fish carp louse, anchor head pulicosis; When water temperature 25-30 DEG C, monthly use " chlorbenside king " to sterilize 1 time, make content in the water of pond be 0.5mg/l, prevention phytosis is as the generation of red skin disease etc.
Claims (2)
1. the cultural method of viewing and admiring fancy carp that color and luster is more gorgeous, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps;
(1) culturing pool is arranged, selects to ventilate on the sunny side, current are sufficient, irrigation and drainage build pond in place easily; Parent fish pond area 30-40 square metre, the dark 1.5-2m in pond, depth of water 1.2-1.5m; Spawning pond 15-20 square metre, the dark 1.5m in pond, depth of water 1-1.2m; Hatchery 3-5 square metre, the dark 0.8-1m in pond, depth of water 0.6-0.8m; Breeding spand 10-15 square metre, the dark 0.5-0.6m in pond, depth of water 0.4m; Marketable fish poud to neglect greatly the number of animals raised how many and determine, be generally advisable with 2000-3300 square metre, be both convenient to manage, water quality is also more stable, the dark 1.5-2m in pond, about depth of water 1.5m;
(2) stocking density, density general putting in a suitable place to breed in fishpond can refer to the density meter that bright and beautiful carp is put in fishpond in a suitable place to breed; Aquarium density general 60 cubic centimetres × 30 cubic centimetres × 15 cubic centimetres can thus support bright and beautiful carp 6 tail of long 15 centimetres ~ 20 centimetres of body; 8 tails can be put in a suitable place to breed for 90 cubic centimetres × 30 cubic centimetres × 50 cubic centimetres; 10 tails can be put in a suitable place to breed for 110 cubic centimetres × 30 cubic centimetres × 50 cubic centimetres;
(3) feedstuff feeding, all adopts hand fit's pellet to throw something and feed at present in breeding process; In feed, crude protein content is more than 35%; Adopt the method for domestication when throwing something and feeding, make bright and beautiful carp form the habit of robbing food in floating nest; According to body size, change the feed of appropriate particle size in good time;-as every day throw something and feed 2 times, daily ration of feeding is about the 2%-10% of fish body gross weight; Concrete feeding volume also will to be eaten food situation, body size and water temperature and determine according to fish; When body size-regularly, water temperature is lower, day feeding rate lower, water temperature higher then day feeding rate higher; When water temperature one timing, body size is larger, day feeding rate lower, body size less then day feeding rate higher; Not to they eat too many, general most probably full just passable, too many easy polluted water, causes various disease;
(4) daily management mainly bait throwing in, water yield adjustment, fishpond are removed contamination, are noted discharge outlet management and nurse; Day throws something and feeds 2 times, ensures that current are unimpeded, and every first quarter moon cleaning pond dirt, keeps water cleaning; Whole day patrols pond, and regulation and control water temperature, regulates air demand, ensures that dissolved oxygen is sufficient, avoids fish to raise the nose above water to breathe because of anoxic; Running check fish body situation, every first quarter moon surveys sample the growing state of a fish.
2. the cultural method of viewing and admiring fancy carp that a kind of color and luster is more gorgeous according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: fish disease prevention and cure is when water temperature 15 DEG C, with " water mold is clean " full pool spilling head 1 time, make content in the water of pond be 0.1mg/l, prevention fungal disease is as saprolegniasis etc.; When water temperature 20 DEG C, be 5 with copper sulphate and mixture of ferrous sulfate mass ratio; 2 full pool spilling heads 1 time, make content in the water of pond be 0.7mg/l, and on the prevention gill, small-sized parasite is as the generation of Trichodina, chilodoniasis; When water temperature 20-25 DEG C, with 90% trichlorphon full pool spilling head 1 time, make content in the water of pond be 0.5mg/l, prevent other parasite as the generation of fish carp louse, anchor head pulicosis; When water temperature 25-30 DEG C, monthly use " chlorbenside king " to sterilize 1 time, make content in the water of pond be 0.5mg/l, prevention phytosis is as the generation of red skin disease etc.
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| CN201410402743.1A CN105325326A (en) | 2014-08-17 | 2014-08-17 | Method for culturing ornamental fancy carp in more gorgeous color |
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850799A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-17 | 柳州市文华养殖场 | Carp fry rearing method |
| CN106172104A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-07 | 天津现代晨辉科技集团有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Cyprinus carpio L. |
| CN106234269A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-21 | 天津市金水族水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of red white Cyprinus carpio L. cultural method |
| CN109303022A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-05 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of biological breeding method of high-quality fancy carp |
| CN110250051A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-20 | 天津现代晨辉科技集团有限公司 | A kind of interior fish jar cultivates the regulation method of the red white fancy carp holding red matter of body surface |
-
2014
- 2014-08-17 CN CN201410402743.1A patent/CN105325326A/en active Pending
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105850799A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-08-17 | 柳州市文华养殖场 | Carp fry rearing method |
| CN106172104A (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2016-12-07 | 天津现代晨辉科技集团有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of Cyprinus carpio L. |
| CN106234269A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-21 | 天津市金水族水产养殖有限公司 | A kind of red white Cyprinus carpio L. cultural method |
| CN109303022A (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2019-02-05 | 安徽农业大学 | A kind of biological breeding method of high-quality fancy carp |
| CN109303022B (en) * | 2018-10-30 | 2020-10-13 | 安徽农业大学 | Ecological cultivation method of high-quality fancy carps |
| CN110250051A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-09-20 | 天津现代晨辉科技集团有限公司 | A kind of interior fish jar cultivates the regulation method of the red white fancy carp holding red matter of body surface |
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Application publication date: 20160217 |