CN109526680A - A kind of waste edible fungus bacteria stick preparation cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
A kind of waste edible fungus bacteria stick preparation cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN109526680A CN109526680A CN201811461190.1A CN201811461190A CN109526680A CN 109526680 A CN109526680 A CN 109526680A CN 201811461190 A CN201811461190 A CN 201811461190A CN 109526680 A CN109526680 A CN 109526680A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/30—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing synthetic organic compounds
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to cuttage growth-promoting root technical fields, especially a kind of waste edible fungus bacteria stick preparation cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents and preparation method thereof, it is generated by waste edible fungus bacteria stick and animal wastes hybrid anaerobic fermentation to no gas, and stem grinder is ground up, sieved drying and forms, so that the residual mycelium in waste edible fungus bacteria stick, hormone can be with the nutrition in animal wastes, nutrient equilibrium mixing, realize waste reclamation, reduce cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents preparation cost, it also contributes to improve tomato, the survival rate of uncaria cuttage and seedling culture process, reduce tomato, uncaria cuttage and seedling culture cost.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cuttage growth-promoting root technical field, especially a kind of waste edible fungus bacteria stick prepares the nutrition of cuttage growth-promoting root
Agent and preparation method thereof.
Background technique
Waste edible fungus bacteria stick is the waste that left behind after edible mushroom picking, is contained in these wastes a large amount of
The organic compositions such as sawdust, wheat bran, mycelia Remained mass;Currently, being for the processing mode of waste edible fungus bacteria stick: waste bacterium rod is made
Fuel is prepared for raw material, using waste bacterium rod as the secondary use of fruiting process, waste bacterium rod is used to produce feed or fertilizer;Especially
It is to prepare fertilizer for waste bacterium rod as raw material, has obtained faster research and development, so that the generation of Edible Fungi industry is useless
Bacteria stick has obtained quick processing;But it is main for waste bacterium rod during in the prior art, being utilized for waste edible fungus bacteria stick
The nutrition recycling level for resting on waste bacterium rod, causes the functional study to waste edible fungus bacteria stick to be not enough, and promotes making
Standby waste edible fungus bacteria stick is processing mode during raw material prepares the special fertilizers such as crops, industrial crops, raw material selection etc.
It prepares unreasonable, causes to be difficult to be made full use of by crop, and effect is not comprehensive, undesirable, lead to the product of the organic fertilizer of preparation
Matter is poor.
Cuttage is widely popularized and is applied in terms of nursery, but cuttage process needs to promote the cuttings of cuttage by cuttage
It after completion, can quickly take root, will be helpful to the survival rate for improving cuttage in this way;Currently, be for cuttage will be to skewer
Cuttings cuttage is inserted in matrix, and provide nutrient and matrix facilitation by matrix, to achieve the purpose that hestening rooting;It can
It is that in the prior art, the setting of cuttage and seedling culture matrix is improper, it is often necessary to which growth-promoting root processing, Jin Erxu are carried out to cuttage cuttings
Cuttage cuttings is handled using growth-promoting root agent, so as to improve cutting plantation and survival rate.
In consideration of it, this researcher combines for a long time to the disposition in organic fertilizer research process, to waste edible fungus bacteria stick etc.
Waste is applied to cuttage growth-promoting root technical field, so that cuttage survival rate, cutting plantation etc. are improved, and then is cuttage
Rooting technique field provides cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents, and the comprehensive utilization for waste edible fungus bacteria stick provides new approaches.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of waste edible fungus bacteria stick and prepares skewer
Insert growth-promoting root nutritional agents and preparation method thereof.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme:
Waste edible fungus bacteria stick prepare cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents preparation method, by waste edible fungus bacteria stick be crushed to granularity≤
The clast of 10mm;After clast is mixed with animal wastes according to mass ratio for 1:0.5-0.8, in methane-generating pit, add water infiltration,
Anaerobic fermentation is handled to gas is no longer generated, and obtains slurries;Slurries are ground by grinder, cross 50-200 mesh, whitewashing is dry
It is dry to obtain the final product.
Described plus water infiltration, which also uses to add water to, floods mixture, and by after mixture immersion 2-5 days, seals biogas
Pond, anaerobic fermentation are handled to no longer generation gas.
The grinding, in grinder process of lapping, being also added thereto has copper sulphate powder and China tree according to quality
Than the mixture mixed for 1:3-5, additional amount accounts for waste edible fungus bacteria stick quality 3-7%.
The grinding, in grinder process of lapping, being also added thereto has copper sulphate powder and China tree according to quality
Than the mixture mixed for 1:4, additional amount accounts for waste edible fungus bacteria stick quality 5%.
The grinding, during the grinding process, being also added thereto has the increasing of taking root for accounting for waste edible fungus bacteria stick quality 1-7%
Strong agent;The reinforcing agent of taking root is the mixing for using urea phosphate and gibberellin to mix according to mass ratio for 1:0.1-0.4
Object.
The grinding, during the grinding process, being also added thereto has the enhancing of taking root for accounting for waste edible fungus bacteria stick quality 5%
Agent;The reinforcing agent of taking root is the mixture for using urea phosphate and gibberellin to mix according to mass ratio for 1:0.2.
This researcher is used as tomato cuttage and seedling culture base in the course of the research, by the cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents of above-mentioned preparation
Matter according to mass ratio is after 1:1 mixes, as tomato cuttage and seedling culture matrix with soil.The soil amount added herein can
With with nutrient matrix equivalent, can also be prepared with extra nutrient matrix according to crop nutritional need.In addition to this, originally
Researcher is also used for being configured to the preparation of uncaria cuttage and seedling culture matrix.
Compared with prior art, the technical effect of the invention is embodied in:
It is generated by waste edible fungus bacteria stick and animal wastes hybrid anaerobic fermentation to no gas, and stem grinder is ground up, sieved
Drying forms, and enables residual mycelium, hormone and the nutrition in animal wastes in waste edible fungus bacteria stick, nutrient are balanced to mix
Close, realize waste reclamation, reduce cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents preparation cost, also contribute to improve tomato,
The survival rate of uncaria cuttage and seedling culture process reduces tomato, uncaria cuttage and seedling culture cost.
Particularly through milled processed, so that frictional heat generation promotes waste edible fungus bacteria stick, moves under the action of mechanical heat energy
Nutritional ingredient interacts in object excrement, enhances effect, helps to improve cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents quality, improves effect, increases
Strong rooting rate improves survival rate.
In conjunction with the addition of copper sulphate powder and China tree mixture, improve the nutritive effect of nutritional agents, enhance disease resistance,
Antibiotic property improves cuttage survival rate.
Disease resistance, antibiotic property are enhanced so that rooting efficiency enhances in conjunction with the addition of urea phosphate and Gibberella fujikuroi mixture,
Improve cuttage survival rate.
Specific embodiment
It is limited below with reference to specific embodiment technical solution of the present invention is further, but claimed
Range is not only limited to made description.
In the invention, the waste edible fungus bacteria stick of use is culturing edible fungus, and after harvesting edible mushroom, be left behind
Culture medium of edible fungus bacteria stick and other residue wastes.The animal wastes are by preparatory decomposed processed pig, cattle and sheep
The excreta of equal animals.
In the course of the research, this researcher combines organic fertilizer research for a long time, and educates to organic fertilizer applied to cuttage
Kind field, and then obtain, cuttage growth-promoting root battalion being prepared after processing using above-mentioned waste edible fungus bacteria stick, animal wastes
Feeding agent can effectively improve the rooting rate of tomato, uncaria cuttage process, improve survival rate.Specifically in the course of the research, it originally grinds
The person of studying carefully carries out in accordance with the following methods:
Prepare cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents:
Preparation 1: waste edible fungus bacteria stick is crushed to granularity≤10mm clast;By clast and animal wastes according to quality
After for 1:0.5-0.8 mixing, in methane-generating pit, add water infiltration, anaerobic fermentation is handled to gas is no longer generated, starched
Liquid;Slurries are ground by grinder, cross 50-200 mesh, whitewashing is drying to obtain.
And on the basis of preparing 1, this researcher further optimizes the quality of waste edible fungus bacteria stick and animal wastes
Than so that preparation nutritional agents to during tomato, uncaria cuttage and seedling culture cuttage survival rate and rooting rate situation obtain most
Optimization.Specific optimization processing scheme is according to following progress:
Optimize 11-19: successively adjusting clast and the mass ratio of animal wastes are as follows: 1:0.4,1:0.3,1:0.2,1:0.1,
1:0.6,1:0.7,1:0.8,1:0.9,1:1;
Process optimization 1: in addition to this, in research process, this researcher also in preparation process, be plus water submerged mixing
Object, and methane-generating pit will be sealed after mixture immersion 2-5 days, anaerobic fermentation is handled to no longer generation gas.
And the cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents that above-mentioned preparation 1, optimization 11-19, process optimization 1 obtain is used for tomato and hook
The processing of rattan cuttage and seedling culture, cuttage and seedling culture processing carry out in accordance with the following methods:
Tomato leaf bud is won, (1) enters matrix using the cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents of preparation as cutting medium, by leaf bud cuttage
In, according to every group 50 plants of cuttage;(2) with the cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents of preparation and cross 50 meshes the mass mixings such as soil it
Afterwards, as cutting medium, according to every group 50 plants of cuttage;
Tomato leaf bud cuttage survival rate and cutting plantation situation are counted, the results are shown in Table 1.
Uncaria, is cut into the section of 5cm long by the uncaria for taking semi-lignified, and ensures that every Duan Shangjun includes a leaf
One end of section is mitered into angle by bud, and (1) will be cut into the section of angle using the cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents of preparation as cutting medium
Cuttage is into cutting medium, according to every group 50 plants of cuttage;(2) with the cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents of preparation and the soil for crossing 50 meshes
After equal mass mixings, as cutting medium, the segment cuttage of angle will be cut into cutting medium, according to every group 50 plants of cuttage;
Uncaria cuttage survival rate and cutting plantation situation are counted, the results are shown in Table 2.
It is to maintain 20-25 DEG C of temperature in greenhouse in above-mentioned cuttage tomato nursery, cuttage uncaria seedling raising process
Lower progress, controlling humidity in canopy is 75-80% or so;Statistical time is after cuttage is completed 40 days.Cutting survival: refer to appearance
Leaf bud is unfolded, and the plant of blade is gradually formed;Cuttage root-taking: being to extract cuttage plant, and the plant body taken root occurs in root.And
And in above-mentioned treatment process, has also been devised and use merely using animal wastes as raw material, it is dry to be used as base after methane-generating pit processing
Matter, as a control group 1;Use simple waste edible fungus bacteria stick after crushing for raw material, it is dry to make after methane-generating pit processing
For matrix, as a control group 2.
It is as shown in table 1 for the result statistics of above-mentioned test process process:
1 tomato cuttage and seedling culture of table survives and takes root situation statistics
It is shown by the data of table 1 as it can be seen that the cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents for the invention is used for tomato leaf bud
Cuttage and seedling culture process, have the function of promote tomato leaf bud survive, improve take root it is several;And for waste edible fungus bacteria stick, animal
Match ratio and processing mode between excrement, can survival rate to cuttage and seedling culture process and rooting rate cause it is different degrees of
It influences.
2 uncaria cuttage and seedling culture of table survives and takes root situation statistics
It is shown by the data of table 2 as it can be seen that the cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents for the invention educates uncaria for cuttage
Seedling process, have the function of promote uncaria survive, improve take root it is several;And for matching between waste edible fungus bacteria stick, animal wastes
Composition and division in a proportion and processing mode, can survival rate to cuttage and seedling culture process and rooting rate cause different degrees of influence.
Preparation 2: on the basis of preparing 1, in grinder process of lapping, being also added thereto has copper sulphate powder and hardship
Chinaberry accounts for waste edible fungus bacteria stick quality 3% according to the mixture that mass ratio is that 1:3 is mixed, additional amount.
Preparation 3: on the basis of preparing 1, in grinder process of lapping, being also added thereto has copper sulphate powder and hardship
Chinaberry accounts for waste edible fungus bacteria stick quality 7% according to the mixture that mass ratio is that 1:5 is mixed, additional amount
Preparation 4: on the basis of preparing 1, in grinder process of lapping, being also added thereto has copper sulphate powder and hardship
Chinaberry accounts for waste edible fungus bacteria stick quality 5% according to the mixture that mass ratio is that 1:4 is mixed, additional amount.
Preparation 5: it on the basis of preparing 1, during the grinding process, is also added thereto and accounts for waste edible fungus bacteria stick quality
1% reinforcing agent of taking root;The reinforcing agent of taking root is that urea phosphate and gibberellin is used to mix according to mass ratio for 1:0.1
Mixture.
Preparation 6: it on the basis of preparing 1, during the grinding process, is also added thereto and accounts for waste edible fungus bacteria stick quality
7% reinforcing agent of taking root;The reinforcing agent of taking root is that urea phosphate and gibberellin is used to mix according to mass ratio for 1:0.4
Mixture.
Preparation 7: it on the basis of preparing 1, during the grinding process, is also added thereto and accounts for waste edible fungus bacteria stick quality
5% reinforcing agent of taking root;The reinforcing agent of taking root is that urea phosphate and gibberellin is used to mix according to mass ratio for 1:0.3
Mixture.
Preparation 8: it on the basis of preparing 2, during the grinding process, is also added thereto and accounts for waste edible fungus bacteria stick quality
3% reinforcing agent of taking root;The reinforcing agent of taking root is that urea phosphate and gibberellin is used to mix according to mass ratio for 1:0.2
Mixture.
Preparation 9: it on the basis of preparing 3, during the grinding process, is also added thereto and accounts for waste edible fungus bacteria stick quality
5% reinforcing agent of taking root;The reinforcing agent of taking root is that urea phosphate and gibberellin is used to mix according to mass ratio for 1:0.2
Mixture.
Preparation 10: it on the basis of preparing 4, during the grinding process, is also added thereto and accounts for waste edible fungus bacteria stick quality
6% reinforcing agent of taking root;The reinforcing agent of taking root is that urea phosphate and gibberellin is used to mix according to mass ratio for 1:0.3
Mixture.
The 10 cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents for preparing of 2- preparation will be prepared directly as cutting medium, by it according to preparation
1 test process method carries out tomato leaf bud, the processing of uncaria cuttage and seedling culture, and survives number (table 3) and life to cuttage and seedling culture
Radical (table 4) situation is counted, as a result as shown in the following table 3, table 4:
3 cuttage and seedling culture of table survives number (unit: strain)
Preparation 2 | Preparation 3 | Preparation 4 | Preparation 5 | Preparation 6 | Preparation 7 | Preparation 8 | Preparation 9 | Preparation 10 | |
Tomato | 46 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 48 | 46 | 48 | 49 | 47 |
Uncaria | 46 | 44 | 43 | 45 | 47 | 46 | 48 | 47 | 50 |
The number (unit: strain) of taking root of 4 cuttage and seedling culture of table
Preparation 2 | Preparation 3 | Preparation 4 | Preparation 5 | Preparation 6 | Preparation 7 | Preparation 8 | Preparation 9 | Preparation 10 | |
Tomato | 47 | 45 | 45 | 46 | 47 | 46 | 48 | 48 | 47 |
Uncaria | 47 | 48 | 46 | 47 | 46 | 47 | 47 | 48 | 49 |
It is shown by the data of table 3, table 4, it, can for during the preparation process, adding the addition of copper sulphate powder and China tree
It improves cuttage root-taking number and survives number, and in conjunction with from the point of view of the data of table 3 and table 4, enabling to survive in number, be substantially all
It has been taken root that, and then facilitate surviving for follow-up cultivation, avoided because leaf bud occur and unfolding growth early period, and root is not given birth to
The problem of root causes cuttage field planting unstable, follow-up cultivation survival rate is caused to decline.The invention is passed through to copper sulphate powder
Under the collective effect that addition and urea phosphate and Gibberella fujikuroi mixture with China tree are added, high degree improves cuttage and seedling culture
Survival rate and rooting rate, ensured the transplanting survival rate for the nursery stock that nursery obtains, conducive to the operation of subsequent growing and cultivation, improved
Transplanting survival rate of nursery stocks reduces planting cost.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of waste edible fungus bacteria stick prepares cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents preparation method, which is characterized in that by waste edible fungus bacteria stick
It is crushed to granularity≤10mm clast;After clast is mixed with animal wastes according to mass ratio for 1:0.5-0.8, in biogas
Chi Zhong adds water infiltration, and anaerobic fermentation is handled to gas is no longer generated, and obtains slurries;Slurries are ground by grinder, cross 50-
200 meshes, whitewashing are drying to obtain.
2. waste edible fungus bacteria stick as described in claim 1 prepares cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents preparation method, which is characterized in that institute
State plus water infiltration, which also uses to add water to, floods mixture, and by after mixture immersion 2-5 days, seals methane-generating pit, anaerobic fermentation
It handles to no longer generation gas.
3. waste edible fungus bacteria stick as described in claim 1 prepares cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents preparation method, which is characterized in that institute
The grinding stated, in grinder process of lapping, being also added thereto has copper sulphate powder and China tree mixed for 1:3-5 according to mass ratio
Mixture made of conjunction, additional amount account for waste edible fungus bacteria stick quality 3-7%.
4. waste edible fungus bacteria stick as claimed in claim 1 or 3 prepares cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents preparation method, feature exists
In, the grinding, in grinder process of lapping, it according to mass ratio is 1 that being also added thereto, which has copper sulphate powder and China tree:
4 mixtures mixed, additional amount account for waste edible fungus bacteria stick quality 5%.
5. waste edible fungus bacteria stick as claimed in claim 1 or 3 prepares cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents preparation method, feature exists
In the grinding, during the grinding process, being also added thereto has the reinforcing agent of taking root for accounting for waste edible fungus bacteria stick quality 1-7%;
The reinforcing agent of taking root is the mixture for using urea phosphate and gibberellin to mix according to mass ratio for 1:0.1-0.4.
6. waste edible fungus bacteria stick as claimed in claim 5 prepares cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents preparation method, which is characterized in that institute
The grinding stated, during the grinding process, being also added thereto has the reinforcing agent of taking root for accounting for waste edible fungus bacteria stick quality 5%;Described
Reinforcing agent of taking root is the mixture for using urea phosphate and gibberellin to mix according to mass ratio for 1:0.2.
7. the cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents of preparation method preparation as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6.
8. a kind of tomato cuttage and seedling culture matrix nutrition agent, which is characterized in that use side described in any one of claims 1-6
Cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents made of method preparation is mixed into matrix directly as matrix or addition in soil.
9. a kind of uncaria cuttage and seedling culture matrix nutrition agent, which is characterized in that use method described in any one of claims 1-6
The cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents being prepared is mixed into matrix directly as matrix or addition in soil.
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CN114568249A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-06-03 | 贵州省土壤肥料研究所 | Tea branch cutting seedling raising rod and seedling raising method |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111606745A (en) * | 2020-06-04 | 2020-09-01 | 贵州省化工研究院 | Base fertilizer for transplanting hot peppers and preparation method thereof |
CN114568249A (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-06-03 | 贵州省土壤肥料研究所 | Tea branch cutting seedling raising rod and seedling raising method |
CN114568249B (en) * | 2022-03-25 | 2022-08-02 | 贵州省土壤肥料研究所 | Tea branch cutting seedling raising rod and seedling raising method |
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Application publication date: 20190329 |