CN111606745A - Base fertilizer for transplanting hot peppers and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Base fertilizer for transplanting hot peppers and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111606745A
CN111606745A CN202010500847.1A CN202010500847A CN111606745A CN 111606745 A CN111606745 A CN 111606745A CN 202010500847 A CN202010500847 A CN 202010500847A CN 111606745 A CN111606745 A CN 111606745A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pepper
base fertilizer
transplanting
slurry
soaking
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010500847.1A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
周昌平
陈思帆
田娟
陈文兴
司孝刚
谯祖勤
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
GUIZHOU RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
Original Assignee
GUIZHOU RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by GUIZHOU RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY filed Critical GUIZHOU RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CHEMICAL INDUSTRY
Priority to CN202010500847.1A priority Critical patent/CN111606745A/en
Publication of CN111606745A publication Critical patent/CN111606745A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/40—Treatment of liquids or slurries
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
    • C05F17/80—Separation, elimination or disposal of harmful substances during the treatment
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
    • C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
    • C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
    • C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
    • C05G5/20—Liquid fertilisers
    • C05G5/27—Dispersions, e.g. suspensions or emulsions
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Biotechnology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Biochemistry (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of utilization of waste edible fungus stick resources, in particular to a base fertilizer for pepper transplantation and a preparation method thereof.

Description

Base fertilizer for transplanting hot peppers and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of utilization of waste edible fungus stick resources, relates to the aspect of applying waste edible fungus sticks to a pepper seedling transplanting process and supplementing nutrients for pepper seedlings, and particularly relates to a base fertilizer for pepper transplanting and a preparation method thereof.
Background
In recent years, with the rapid development of the pepper product industry, the pepper planting industry is greatly promoted, particularly in Guizhou province, pepper planting is taken as one of twelve major industrial developments in rural areas, and a large number of relevant policies and requirements on pepper planting are brought out, so that the Guizhou pepper planting industry is rapidly developed.
The pepper planting method comprises the following steps: seedling raising, transplanting, management and the like. At present, in open-air pepper planting, after pepper seedling raising is generally completed, pepper seedlings are transplanted to a field in the period of 3-4 months per year, and before the pepper seedlings are transplanted, base fertilizer needs to be applied to pepper seedling transplanting holes to guarantee the nutritional requirements of pepper growth, so that the pepper yield and the pepper quality are improved. However, the base fertilizer for transplanting pepper seedlings currently adopted in the market is usually prepared by directly granulating chemical fertilizers or directly composting and fermenting livestock and poultry manure and agricultural wastes, and the fertilizer is used as a base fertilizer and is applied to pepper transplanting holes, so that the transplanted seedlings are easy to burn roots, the transplanted seedlings die, the transplanting survival rate is low, and the pepper transplanting cost is high.
The waste edible fungus sticks are used as one of agricultural wastes, and are subjected to compost decomposition fermentation treatment, so that the root burning phenomenon of pepper seedlings can be reduced to a certain extent, but a large amount of metabolites, secondary bacteria and other components are remained in the waste edible fungus sticks, so that the waste edible fungus sticks are not suitable for being directly used as base fertilizers during pepper seedling transplanting, and otherwise, the pepper survival rate, the root fixing efficiency and the later growth quality are poor, and the pepper planting yield and benefit are influenced.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems in the prior art, the invention provides a base fertilizer for pepper transplantation and a preparation method thereof.
The method is realized by the following technical scheme:
the preparation method of the base fertilizer for transplanting the peppers comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing and soaking the waste edible fungus sticks with clear water for at least 10 days, grinding, sieving, and soaking the sieve material in return, wherein the sieve material is slurry;
(2) pumping the slurry into an anaerobic fermentation tank, adjusting the temperature to 60-65 ℃, and treating for at least 10 days to obtain anaerobic slurry;
(3) pumping the anaerobic slurry into a settling tank for settling, pumping out supernatant liquor, returning to the step (1) for soaking, and taking the settled slurry as an initial material;
(4) and (3) adding the potassium fulvate and the brassinolide into the initial material, and uniformly stirring.
The method has the advantages that the waste edible fungus sticks are subjected to soaking, anaerobic fermentation and sedimentation, supernatant liquid is extracted for cyclic utilization treatment, so that residual mycelia, cellulose and metabolites are converted, the degradation rate of cellulose, organic matters, crude protein and other components is improved, the nutrient absorption of pepper plants is enriched, and the phenomena of nutrition loss caused by simple stacking and even seedling death caused by insufficient decomposition degree are avoided; by adding the potassium fulvate and the brassinolide, the potassium element is supplemented, the transplanting growth environment quality of the pepper seedlings can be improved, the high rooting rate of the pepper seedlings after transplanting is guaranteed, the survival rate is further improved, and the planting cost is reduced.
Preferably, the mixing amount of the potassium fulvate accounts for 10-20% of the mass of the initial material; and the mixing amount of the brassinolide is 0.1-0.3%.
Preferably, the mixing amount of the potassium fulvate accounts for 13% of the mass of the initial material; and the mixing amount of the brassinolide is 0.2%.
In order to reduce water consumption and ensure thorough soaking, the mixing mass ratio of the waste edible fungus sticks to the clear water in the step (1) is preferably 1: 4-8.
Preferably, the sieving is 100 mesh sieving.
For convenient storage and transportation, preferably, the step (4) further comprises drying and granulating steps.
The base fertilizer for pepper transplantation prepared by the method can be directly applied to pepper seedling transplantation holes, pepper seedlings are transplanted on the base fertilizer, the pepper seedling transplantation survival rate is guaranteed to reach more than 99.97%, rapid rooting of the pepper seedlings is promoted, the pepper seedling rooting rate is accelerated, the technical requirements for pepper seedling transplantation are reduced, the technical requirements on labor are reduced, and the pepper seedling transplantation cost is reduced.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical effects that:
the degradation of organic matters, cellulose, crude protein, mycelia, metabolites and the like in the waste edible fungus sticks is accelerated through soaking, grinding and anaerobic fermentation of the waste edible fungus sticks, harmful fungi, bacteria and germs are killed in the degradation process, the situation that the roots of pepper seedlings are not polluted after the waste edible fungus sticks are directly fertilized into pepper seedling transplanting holes is guaranteed, the growth environment quality of the pepper seedlings is adjusted through the addition of potassium fulvate and brassinolide, the root fixing rate of the pepper seedlings is promoted, and the pepper transplanting survival rate is guaranteed.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further defined below with reference to the specific embodiments, but the scope of the claims is not limited to the description.
Example 1
The preparation method of the base fertilizer for transplanting the peppers comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing and soaking the waste edible fungus sticks and clean water for at least 10 days according to the mass ratio of 1:4-8, grinding, sieving by a 100-mesh sieve, and soaking the sieve fabric again, wherein the sieve substrate is slurry;
(2) pumping the slurry into an anaerobic fermentation tank, adjusting the temperature to 60-65 ℃, and treating for at least 10 days to obtain anaerobic slurry;
(3) pumping the anaerobic slurry into a settling tank for settling, pumping out supernatant liquor, returning to the step (1) for soaking, and taking the settled slurry as an initial material;
(4) and (3) mixing potassium fulvate accounting for 10-20% of the mass of the initial material and brassinolide accounting for 0.1-0.3% of the mass of the initial material into the initial material, and uniformly stirring.
Example 2
The preparation method of the base fertilizer for transplanting the peppers comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing and soaking the waste edible fungus sticks and clean water for at least 10 days according to the mass ratio of 1:4-8, grinding, sieving by a 100-mesh sieve, and soaking the sieve fabric again, wherein the sieve substrate is slurry;
(2) pumping the slurry into an anaerobic fermentation tank, adjusting the temperature to 60-65 ℃, and treating for at least 10 days to obtain anaerobic slurry;
(3) pumping the anaerobic slurry into a settling tank for settling, pumping out supernatant liquor, returning to the step (1) for soaking, and taking the settled slurry as an initial material;
(4) and (3) mixing potassium fulvate accounting for 10-20% of the mass of the initial material and brassinolide accounting for 0.1-0.3% of the mass of the initial material into the initial material, and uniformly stirring.
Example 3
The preparation method of the base fertilizer for transplanting the peppers comprises the following steps:
(1) mixing and soaking the waste edible fungus sticks and clean water for at least 10 days according to the mass ratio of 1:4-8, grinding, sieving by a 100-mesh sieve, and soaking the sieve fabric again, wherein the sieve substrate is slurry;
(2) pumping the slurry into an anaerobic fermentation tank, adjusting the temperature to 60-65 ℃, and treating for at least 10 days to obtain anaerobic slurry;
(3) pumping the anaerobic slurry into a settling tank for settling, pumping out supernatant liquor, returning to the step (1) for soaking, and taking the settled slurry as an initial material;
(4) and (3) mixing potassium fulvate accounting for 10-20% of the mass of the initial material and brassinolide accounting for 0.1-0.3% of the mass of the initial material into the initial material, and uniformly stirring.
And (3) testing: 500 mu pepper transplanting work in a flat dam is carried out in the autonomous county of the coastal soil family of Guizhou province from 1 month 3 in 2020 to 12 months 4 in 2020.
The test method comprises the following steps: selecting different villages and towns to transplant the peppers in each test group, wherein the different villages and towns adopt different base fertilizer preparations, and the specific transplanting conditions are shown in the following table 1:
TABLE 1
Figure BDA0002524769800000051
The preparation condition of each group of base fertilizers is as follows:
test group 1: the base fertilizer prepared in example 1 was used; test group 2 used the base fertilizer prepared in example 2; test group 3 used the base fertilizer prepared in example 3; the test group 4 adopts a mixture of edible fungus waste sticks directly mixed with potassium sulfonate and brassinolide, and the mixture is used as a base fertilizer after being stacked and thoroughly decomposed; the test group 5 directly adopts the waste edible fungus sticks as base fertilizer after composting and decomposing; the test group 6 adopts a mixture of pig manure, potassium sulfonate and brassinolide after mixing, and the mixture is used as a base fertilizer after being stacked and thoroughly decomposed.
Sampling and analyzing:
randomly sampling field transplanted pepper seedlings in 10 days 4 months in 2020, investigating the transplanting rooting rate of the pepper seedlings, sampling 50 pepper seedlings in each test group, pulling out the pepper seedlings (not dead), and counting the rooting condition of roots; the death of the pepper seedlings at the transplanting site was also observed, and the results are recorded in table 2 below.
TABLE 2
Figure BDA0002524769800000061
As can be seen from the test data in tables 1 and 2, the base fertilizer for pepper transplantation prepared by the invention can be used for directly cultivating pepper seedlings on the base fertilizer, can promote the pepper seedlings to root quickly, improves the survival rate, enables the survival rate of transplanted pepper seedlings to reach more than 99.7%, can greatly reduce the cost of pepper seedling transplantation stages, and improves the economic benefit of pepper transplantation.
Accounting of the influence of survival rate on purchase cost:
in the pepper seedling transplanting process, the standard calculation is set as 500 mu pepper base establishment along river county, if the survival rate is calculated according to the obtained survival rate of each test group, the pepper seedling transplanting density is calculated according to about 3000 pepper plants per mu, the pepper seedling purchase cost is calculated according to 1 yuan per plant, and the change condition of the seedling supplementing cost can be caused by various treatments as the following check calculation result 3:
TABLE 3
Figure BDA0002524769800000062
Therefore, the base fertilizer created by the method can greatly improve the transplanting survival rate of the pepper seedlings, greatly reduce the seedling purchase loss of the pepper seedling transplanting, improve the pepper planting economic benefit, reduce the pepper planting cost and have considerable economic benefit.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. A preparation method of a base fertilizer for transplanting hot peppers is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) mixing and soaking the waste edible fungus sticks with clear water for at least 10 days, grinding, sieving, and soaking the sieve material in return, wherein the sieve material is slurry;
(2) pumping the slurry into an anaerobic fermentation tank, adjusting the temperature to 60-65 ℃, and treating for at least 10 days to obtain anaerobic slurry;
(3) pumping the anaerobic slurry into a settling tank for settling, pumping out supernatant liquor, returning to the step (1) for soaking, and taking the settled slurry as an initial material;
(4) and (3) adding the potassium fulvate and the brassinolide into the initial material, and uniformly stirring.
2. The method for preparing a base fertilizer for transplanting capsicum annuum according to claim 1, wherein the mixing amount of the potassium fulvate accounts for 10-20% of the mass of the initial material; and the mixing amount of the brassinolide is 0.1-0.3%.
3. The method for preparing a base fertilizer for transplanting capsicum annuum according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mixing amount of the potassium fulvate accounts for 13% of the mass of the initial material; and the mixing amount of the brassinolide is 0.2%.
4. The preparation method of the base fertilizer for pepper transplantation as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the step (1), the mixing mass ratio of the waste edible fungus sticks to the clean water is 1: 4-8.
5. The method for preparing a base fertilizer for pepper transplantation as set forth in claim 1, wherein the sieving is 100 mesh sieving.
6. The method for preparing a base fertilizer for transplanting capsicum annuum according to claim 1, wherein the step (4) further comprises the steps of drying and granulating.
7. A base fertilizer for transplanting hot pepper, prepared by the method according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
CN202010500847.1A 2020-06-04 2020-06-04 Base fertilizer for transplanting hot peppers and preparation method thereof Pending CN111606745A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010500847.1A CN111606745A (en) 2020-06-04 2020-06-04 Base fertilizer for transplanting hot peppers and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010500847.1A CN111606745A (en) 2020-06-04 2020-06-04 Base fertilizer for transplanting hot peppers and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111606745A true CN111606745A (en) 2020-09-01

Family

ID=72199198

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010500847.1A Pending CN111606745A (en) 2020-06-04 2020-06-04 Base fertilizer for transplanting hot peppers and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111606745A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080057555A1 (en) * 2006-09-05 2008-03-06 Xuan Nghinh Nguyen Integrated process for separation of lignocellulosic components to fermentable sugars for production of ethanol and chemicals
CN102153261A (en) * 2010-12-09 2011-08-17 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Method for producing marsh gas by utilizing corn cob fungi slag as raw material through anaerobic fermentation
WO2014145256A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Mycotechnology, Inc. Myceliated coffee products and methods for making
CN109503259A (en) * 2018-12-01 2019-03-22 贵州省贵福生态肥业有限公司 A kind of chili special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109526680A (en) * 2018-12-01 2019-03-29 贵州省贵福生态肥业有限公司 A kind of waste edible fungus bacteria stick preparation cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20080057555A1 (en) * 2006-09-05 2008-03-06 Xuan Nghinh Nguyen Integrated process for separation of lignocellulosic components to fermentable sugars for production of ethanol and chemicals
CN102153261A (en) * 2010-12-09 2011-08-17 山东省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 Method for producing marsh gas by utilizing corn cob fungi slag as raw material through anaerobic fermentation
WO2014145256A1 (en) * 2013-03-15 2014-09-18 Mycotechnology, Inc. Myceliated coffee products and methods for making
CN109503259A (en) * 2018-12-01 2019-03-22 贵州省贵福生态肥业有限公司 A kind of chili special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof
CN109526680A (en) * 2018-12-01 2019-03-29 贵州省贵福生态肥业有限公司 A kind of waste edible fungus bacteria stick preparation cuttage growth-promoting root nutritional agents and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
王巍等: "《北方农药新品种实用手册》", 30 April 2019 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104844382B (en) A kind of organic composite fertilizer of suitable asparagus lettuce growth
CN106234127A (en) A kind of implantation methods of three red honey Fructus Citri grandiss
CN110972891B (en) Ecological composite culture medium taking garden waste as main raw material and application thereof
CN101215196A (en) Eutrophic plant source organic fertilizer and producing method thereof
CN103004518B (en) Plug seedling substrate for watermelons and preparation method of plug seedling substrate
CN108271650B (en) Mushroom residue-containing environment-friendly matrix for tree-shaped Chinese roses and preparation method thereof
CN106916017A (en) A kind of garden seedling tree plantation compost and preparation method thereof
CN111226742B (en) Rice seedling raising substrate and preparation method thereof
CN107197710A (en) A kind of fruits and vegetables organic nutrient soil and preparation method thereof
CN110922256A (en) Special insect-preventing sugar-increasing fertilizer for pitaya as well as preparation method and application of special insect-preventing sugar-increasing fertilizer
CN109906913A (en) Rhododendron hybridun cultivation matrix and preparation method thereof
CN109503259A (en) A kind of chili special-purpose fertilizer and preparation method thereof
KR100430761B1 (en) Method for producing high-density antagonistic microbes base material
Zheng et al. Effects of biogas slurry irrigation on tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) physiological and ecological indexes, yield and quality as well as soil environment.
CN111606745A (en) Base fertilizer for transplanting hot peppers and preparation method thereof
CN109956839A (en) A kind of N P and K organic compound fertilizer and its preparation method and application
CN101037358A (en) Cyclamen planting substance confected by coconut chaff
CN100496220C (en) Cyclamen persicum cultivation medium prepared with bean straw powder
CN113861999A (en) Acid soil conditioner and preparation method and application thereof
CN106631615A (en) Nutrient soil for culturing diesel trees and preparation method thereof
CN106478190B (en) Soilless seedling culture substrate for eggplants and preparation method thereof
CN111903272A (en) Safe and efficient orchard soil improvement method
CN110981632A (en) Method for preparing liquid organic fertilizer from banana garden leftovers and liquid organic fertilizer
CN111373990A (en) Polygonum capitatum planting method
CN111480551A (en) Application method for preparing marigold culture medium by utilizing tannery sludge compost

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20200901

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication