CN109526657A - A kind of efficient cultivation method of pea legume vegetable - Google Patents
A kind of efficient cultivation method of pea legume vegetable Download PDFInfo
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- CN109526657A CN109526657A CN201811639657.7A CN201811639657A CN109526657A CN 109526657 A CN109526657 A CN 109526657A CN 201811639657 A CN201811639657 A CN 201811639657A CN 109526657 A CN109526657 A CN 109526657A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of efficient cultivation methods of pea legume vegetable, the described method comprises the following steps: 1) nursery: A, in annual beginning nursery on 20-July 25 July；B, after disinfection, it is initially charged with part seedling medium in the hole of seedlings nursing plate, then dibbling, then covers seedling medium to hole is filled and led up, be compacted；C, primary every watering in 2-4 days before emergence, watering is primary daily after emergence, is advisable with guaranteeing that matrix epidermis is wet；2) transplant: No. 5-August of August 10 starts to transplant, and carries out leaching root before transplanting, soaks after root directly by pea transplantation of seedlings to greenhouse or big Tanaka；3) pea built messenger wire；4) it harvests: in picking time, sufficiently growing up to beanpod, harvesting in time after beans is full.Cultural method of the invention is by nursery, transplanting, built messenger wire and harvesting, and easy to operate, pea growing way is good, and yield is high, and beanpod quality is good, and space utilization is reasonable, and pea picking time is long.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of vegetable cultivation, and in particular to a kind of efficient cultivation method of pea legume vegetable.
Background technique
Pea legume vegetable is important one of the cultivated crop in the world, and seed and green bean, tender Miao Jun are edible；Seed is containing shallow lake
Powder, grease, can make medicinal, there is the benefits of strong, diuresis, antidiarrheal；Cauline leaf energy cooling and heatstroke-eliminating, and make green manure, feed or fuel.
But there are many problems for the cultivation of pea, and the implantation time of pea first is stringenter, if the sowing time is early,
Since previous rainfall amount is big, soil moisture weight, pea is after planting easy rotten kind, causes to be short of seedling；For the seedling of long root,
Due to root tissue water status weight, macerate that root situation is serious, and the undermined situation of seedlings root is universal, and early growth is unhealthy, or even in the later period
Growth course in it is gradually dead.But if the sowing time is slow, can not be grown in the appropriate climate and other natural phenomena of a season, while growth period extends, after
Phase frost is serious.In addition to this, in the growth course of pea legume vegetable, it is most important to set up climbing frame appropriate, if built is hung
Line is inappropriate, it will cause pea growth is crowded, or even it is a large amount of beans are climing directly climbs on the ground, beanpod contact soil.
In view of the above problems, it is necessary to invent a kind of efficient cultivation method of pea legume vegetable.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of yield height, the Efficient Cultivation for the pea legume vegetable that quality is good, period is long
Method.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, the described method comprises the following steps:
1) nursery:
A, it in annual beginning nursery on 20-July 25 July, first carries out disinfection to seedling medium, seedlings nursing plate before nursery；
B, after disinfection, it is initially charged with part seedling medium in the hole of seedlings nursing plate, then dibbling, then covers seedling medium to filling and leading up
Hole, compacting；
C, primary every watering in 2-4 days before emergence, watering is primary daily after emergence, is advisable with guaranteeing that matrix epidermis is wet；
2) transplant: No. 5-August of August 10 starts to transplant, and is carried out before transplanting using 500-600 times of liquid of Bravo and/or carbendazim
Soak root, soak root after directly by pea transplantation of seedlings to greenhouse or big Tanaka；
3) pea built messenger wire:
A, built: when 10-15 centimeters of height of seedling, several brackets are successively set up along every row pea, each bracket includes 2 ~ 8 branch
Bar, strut bottom are inserted into respectively around pea seedlings root, and the maximum distance between two adjacent struts bottoms is 30 ~ 70 centimeters；Branch
Bar top cross bundlees, apart from ground 1.5-2.5 meters at strut top cross；The both ends of every row pea seedlings are obliquely installed traction
The length of stake, the traction stake is 20-40 centimeters, and inclination angle is 30-60 °, draws between traction stake and is equipped with draught line；
B, messenger wire: after built, start messenger wire, the strut top cross of the bracket of same a line is first sequentially connected using yarn
Place simultaneously tenses, as main line；When 20-25 centimeters of height of seedling, yarn one end is tied up on main line, the other end ties up on draught line,
As hanging tendril line, and every plant of pea seedlings corresponds to several hanging tendril lines；When 70-80 centimeters of pea seedlings high, apart from ground level
At 0.4-0.6m, is drawn using yarn along the periphery of full line pea and set the first surrounding edge line；When 90-110 centimeters of pea seedlings high, distances
It is being to be drawn using yarn along the periphery of full line pea at 0.8-1.0m apart from ground level at pea harvesting for the first time 10-20 days
If the second surrounding edge line；
4) it harvests: in picking time, sufficiently growing up to beanpod, harvesting in time after beans is full.
The invention has the advantages that:
1, cultural method of the invention is by nursery, transplanting, built messenger wire and harvesting, and easy to operate, pea growing way is good, yield
Height, beanpod quality is good, and space utilization is reasonable, and pea picking time is long, while being convenient for staff's standardized operation, is conducive to agricultural
The unified standard management of industry is promoted convenient for extension.
2, the present invention passes through the culturing and transplanting seedlings of pea legume vegetable, and effectively evaded is influenced sternly by weather rainwater in the prior art
Easily rotten rotten kind of weight be short of seedling weak seedling the case where the problem of, by seedling in greenhouse, obtained full stand, robust seedling, disease-resistant, growing way is uniform,
Suitable transplanting time can be selected, the survival rate of seedling is effectively improved according to the agriculture climate and other natural phenomena of a season and weather condition.
3, the present invention be directed to pea nursery actual conditions, the seedling medium used be according to specific raw material proportioning, with
And the raw material of corresponding different-grain diameter is prepared, obtained seedling medium permeability is good, partial size is suitable for.
3, the present invention carries out built messenger wire to every row vegetables according to the growing way of pea legume vegetable, makes full use of space, field
Ventilating air permeability is good, and illumination is reasonable, bracket fixation, and rationally, pea seedlings can take advantage of a situation growth along hanging tendril line, side for messenger wire traction
Branch enclose blocking by the first surrounding edge line and the second surrounding edge line, so that pea growth is neat, pea seedlings growth is firm, is not easy down
Volt.
4, cultural method of the invention, further, set up on every row pea strut quantity it is successively more-more-few-
Few-more-more bracket, further increases the firmness of built messenger wire, and can determine reasonable strut usage quantity.
5, bracket of the invention and yarn can recycle utilizes again, will not generate solid waste in field, environmentally friendly.
6, cultural method of the invention includes further the frost prevention method of pea legume vegetable, by for pea
Growth characteristics, by the way of frost prevention of spraying water, effective spray time and suitable spray flow make it possible to 90% or more frost prevention.
The present invention carries out frost prevention by spray clear water, on the one hand the water of spray is used for frost prevention, on the other hand mentions as irrigation water for vegetables
For growing required moisture, water utilization rate is effectively improved, while frost prevention irrigation being combined into one, save artificial and agricultural and set
Apply cost；Simultaneously because periodically spray frost prevention, during the entire Frost's Descent, soil moisture is larger, and the moisture in soil is on daytime
More heat transfer can be absorbed, and is slowly radiated at night, control field temperature is further able to, prevents frost；Moreover, because high
The phase in the Frost's Descent of Altitude Regions partially overlaps with the fruiting picking time of pea legume vegetable, also needs biggish irrigation in this period
Amount, kills two birds with one stone.
7, the present invention is by being arranged bright ditch in vegetable cultivation plot surrounding and centre, since water specific heat capacity is larger, this
The setting in the bright ditch of kind can play the role of the temperature for effectively adjusting cultivation plot, and temperature is promoted at the Frost's Descent, is further prevented
Only frost.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated, but the present invention is limited in any way,
Based on present invention teach that it is made it is any transform or replace, all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
The efficient cultivation method of pea legume vegetable of the present invention, comprising the following steps:
1) nursery:
A, it in annual beginning nursery on 20-July 25 July, first carries out disinfection to seedling medium, seedlings nursing plate before nursery；
B, after disinfection, it is initially charged with part seedling medium in the hole of seedlings nursing plate, then dibbling, then covers seedling medium to filling and leading up
Hole, compacting；
C, primary every watering in 2-4 days before emergence, watering is primary daily after emergence, is advisable with guaranteeing that matrix epidermis is wet；
2) transplant: No. 5-August of August 10 starts to transplant, and is carried out before transplanting using 500-600 times of liquid of Bravo and/or carbendazim
Soak root, soak root after directly by pea transplantation of seedlings to greenhouse or big Tanaka；
3) pea built messenger wire:
A, built: when 10-15 centimeters of height of seedling, several brackets are successively set up along every row pea, each bracket includes 2 ~ 8 branch
Bar, strut bottom are inserted into respectively around pea seedlings root, and the maximum distance between two adjacent struts bottoms is 30 ~ 70 centimeters；Branch
Bar top cross bundlees, apart from ground 1.5-2.5 meters at strut top cross；The both ends of every row pea seedlings are obliquely installed traction
The length of stake, the traction stake is 20-40 centimeters, and inclination angle is 30-60 °, draws between traction stake and is equipped with draught line；
B, messenger wire: after built, start messenger wire, the strut top cross of the bracket of same a line is first sequentially connected using yarn
Place simultaneously tenses, as main line；When 20-25 centimeters of height of seedling, yarn one end is tied up on main line, the other end ties up on draught line,
As hanging tendril line, and every plant of pea seedlings corresponds to several hanging tendril lines；When 70-80 centimeters of pea seedlings high, apart from ground level
At 0.4-0.6m, is drawn using yarn along the periphery of full line pea and set the first surrounding edge line；When 90-110 centimeters of pea seedlings high, distances
It is being to be drawn using yarn along the periphery of full line pea at 0.8-1.0m apart from ground level at pea harvesting for the first time 10-20 days
If the second surrounding edge line；
4) it harvests: in picking time, sufficiently growing up to beanpod, harvesting in time after beans is full.
Preferably, the pea legume vegetable is sweet and crisp pea.
Preferably, the part seedling medium as described in step (1) that is initially charged with is specially the nursery base for being initially charged with 2/3rds
Matter, the covering seedling medium are specially the seedling medium being covered with above seed after guaranteeing compacting not less than 1 centimeter.
Preferably, further include in nursery described in step (1) when 3-5 centimeters of height of seedling, using hymexazol pouring root and/or
Foliage-spray thiophanate-methyl carries out anti-processing of dampinging off.
Preferably, the line-spacing of the transplanting is 1.3-1.4m, spacing in the rows 8-12cm, three plants of a cave.
Preferably, when the transplanting is to transplant into greenhouse, pea and tomato are interplanted.
Preferably, when the transplanting be transplanting to big Tanaka when, pea and corn are interplanted.
Preferably, described in step (3) along every row pea successively set up several brackets be specially every row pea two-by-two
Distance between bracket is 3-5m, and the strut number of the first pack support be 6-8 root, the second pack support strut number be 4-6 root, third
The strut number of pack support is 2, the strut number of the 4th pack support is 2, the strut number of the 5th pack support is 4-6 root, the 6th group
The strut number of bracket is 6-8 root, is circuited sequentially.
Preferably, the method also includes step (5) pea frost prevention:
A, pea frost prevention is carried out in mid-December late November -, clear water is first evacuated to pond by 6. -7 points at dusk daily；
B, primary spray: in morning 0-2 point, spraying pea, spray time 3-5min, and amount of water sprayed is to guarantee blade table
Face, which moistens and has water droplet to fall, to be advisable；
C, secondary spraying: in morning 3-5 point, again spraying pea, spray time 1-3min, and amount of water sprayed is to guarantee leaf
Piece surface wettability and water droplet, which are not fallen, to be advisable.
Preferably, it is provided with bright ditch inside the transplanting plot surrounding of the pea and transplanting plot, it is described
Bright ditch is arranged one every 5-10 row in transplanting plot.
Embodiment 1
A kind of efficient cultivation method of pea legume vegetable, comprising the following steps:
1) nursery:
A, it in annual beginning nursery on July 20, first carries out disinfection to seedling medium, seedlings nursing plate before nursery；
B, after disinfection, 2/3rds seedling medium is initially charged in the hole of seedlings nursing plate, then dibbling, then cover seedling medium
It to hole is filled and led up, is compacted, guarantees to be covered with the seedling medium not less than 1 centimeter after being compacted above seed；
C, primary every watering in 2 days before emergence, watering is primary daily after emergence, is advisable with guaranteeing that matrix epidermis is wet；
D, when 3 centimeters of height of seedling, anti-processing of dampinging off is carried out using hymexazol pouring root；
2) transplant: August 5 start to transplant, and carry out leaching root using 500 times of liquid of Bravo before transplanting, and soak after root directly by pea seedlings
Into greenhouse, the line-spacing of transplanting is 1.3m, spacing in the rows 8cm, three plants of a cave for transplanting；
3) pea built messenger wire:
A, built: when 10 centimeters of height of seedling, several brackets are successively set up along every row pea, each bracket includes 2 struts, branch
Bar bottom is inserted into respectively around pea seedlings root, and the maximum distance between two adjacent struts bottoms is 30 centimeters；It is handed at the top of strut
Fork binding, apart from 1.5 meters of ground at strut top cross；The both ends of every row pea seedlings are obliquely installed traction stake, and described leads
The length for drawing stake is 20 centimeters, and inclination angle is 30 °, draws and draws between stake equipped with draught line；
B, messenger wire: after built, start messenger wire, the strut top cross of the bracket of same a line is first sequentially connected using yarn
Place simultaneously tenses, as main line；When 20 centimeters of height of seedling, yarn one end is tied up on main line, the other end ties up on draught line, as
Hanging tendril line, and every plant of pea seedlings corresponds to several hanging tendril lines；It is being 0.4m apart from ground level when 70 centimeters of pea seedlings high
Place is drawn along the periphery of full line pea using yarn and sets the first surrounding edge line；When 90 centimeters of height of pea seedlings, harvested for the first time apart from pea
It is being to be drawn using yarn along the periphery of full line pea at 0.8m and set the second surrounding edge line apart from ground level at 10 days；
4) it harvests: in picking time, sufficiently growing up to beanpod, harvesting in time after beans is full.
5) pea frost prevention:
A, in progress pea frost prevention on 25-December 14 November, clear water is first evacuated to pond by 6 points of dusk daily；
B, primary spray: at 0 point of morning, spraying pea, spray time 3min, and amount of water sprayed is to guarantee that blade surface is wet
Moistening and having water droplet to fall is advisable；
C, secondary spraying: in 3:00 AM, again spraying pea, spray time 1min, and amount of water sprayed is to guarantee blade table
Face is wet and water droplet is not fallen is advisable.
It is provided with bright ditch inside the transplanting plot surrounding of the pea and transplanting plot, the bright ditch exists
It transplants in plot and is arranged one every 5 rows.The pea legume vegetable is sweet and crisp pea.When transplanting is transplanting to greenhouse
In, pea and tomato are interplanted.
Embodiment 2
A kind of efficient cultivation method of pea legume vegetable, comprising the following steps:
1) nursery:
A, it in annual beginning nursery on July 25, first carries out disinfection to seedling medium, seedlings nursing plate before nursery；
B, after disinfection, 2/3rds seedling medium is initially charged in the hole of seedlings nursing plate, then dibbling, then cover seedling medium
It to hole is filled and led up, is compacted, guarantees to be covered with the seedling medium not less than 1 centimeter after being compacted above seed；
C, primary every watering in 4 days before emergence, watering is primary daily after emergence, is advisable with guaranteeing that matrix epidermis is wet；
D, when 5 centimeters of height of seedling, anti-processing of dampinging off is carried out in foliage-spray thiophanate-methyl；
2) transplant: August 10 start to transplant, and carry out leaching root using 600 times of liquid of carbendazim before transplanting, and soak after root directly by pea
Transplantation of seedlings to big Tanaka, the line-spacing of transplanting is 1.4m, spacing in the rows 12cm, three plants of a cave；
3) pea built messenger wire:
A, built: when 15 centimeters of height of seedling, several brackets are successively set up along every row pea, each bracket includes 8 struts, branch
Bar bottom is inserted into respectively around pea seedlings root, and the maximum distance between two adjacent struts bottoms is 70 centimeters；It is handed at the top of strut
Fork binding, apart from 2.5 meters of ground at strut top cross；The both ends of every row pea seedlings are obliquely installed traction stake, and described leads
The length for drawing stake is 40 centimeters, and inclination angle is 60 °, draws and draws between stake equipped with draught line；
B, messenger wire: after built, start messenger wire, the strut top cross of the bracket of same a line is first sequentially connected using yarn
Place simultaneously tenses, as main line；When 25 centimeters of height of seedling, yarn one end is tied up on main line, the other end ties up on draught line, as
Hanging tendril line, and every plant of pea seedlings corresponds to several hanging tendril lines；It is being 0.6m apart from ground level when 80 centimeters of pea seedlings high
Place is drawn along the periphery of full line pea using yarn and sets the first surrounding edge line；When 110 centimeters of height of pea seedlings, adopted for the first time apart from pea
It is being to be drawn using yarn along the periphery of full line pea at 1.0m and set the second surrounding edge line apart from ground level when receiving 20 days；
4) it harvests: in picking time, sufficiently growing up to beanpod, harvesting in time after beans is full.
5) pea frost prevention:
A, in progress pea frost prevention on 21-December 20 November, clear water is first evacuated to pond by 7 points of dusk daily；
B, primary spray: in 2:00 AM, spraying pea, spray time 5min, and amount of water sprayed is to guarantee that blade surface is wet
Moistening and having water droplet to fall is advisable；
C, secondary spraying: in 5:00 AM, again spraying pea, spray time 3min, and amount of water sprayed is to guarantee blade table
Face is wet and water droplet is not fallen is advisable.
It is provided with bright ditch inside the transplanting plot surrounding of the pea and transplanting plot, the bright ditch exists
It transplants in plot and is arranged one every 10 rows.The pea legume vegetable is sweet and crisp pea.When transplanting is transplanting to crop field
In, pea and corn are interplanted.
Embodiment 3
A kind of efficient cultivation method of pea legume vegetable, comprising the following steps:
1) nursery:
A, it in annual beginning nursery on July 21, first carries out disinfection to seedling medium, seedlings nursing plate before nursery；
B, after disinfection, 2/3rds seedling medium is initially charged in the hole of seedlings nursing plate, then dibbling, then cover seedling medium
It to hole is filled and led up, is compacted, guarantees to be covered with the seedling medium not less than 1 centimeter after being compacted above seed；
C, primary every watering in 3 days before emergence, watering is primary daily after emergence, is advisable with guaranteeing that matrix epidermis is wet；
D, when 4 centimeters of height of seedling, anti-processing of dampinging off is carried out using hymexazol pouring root and in foliage-spray thiophanate-methyl；
2) transplant: August 6 start to transplant, and carry out leaching root using 500 times of liquid of Bravo and carbendazim before transplanting, and soak after root directly
By pea transplantation of seedlings to greenhouse or big Tanaka, the line-spacing of transplanting is 1.3m, spacing in the rows 9cm, three plants of a cave；
3) pea built messenger wire:
A, built: when 11 centimeters of height of seedling, successively setting up several brackets along every row pea, and each bracket includes 2 ~ 8 struts,
Strut bottom is inserted into respectively around pea seedlings root, and the maximum distance between two adjacent struts bottoms is 50 centimeters；At the top of strut
Intersect binding, apart from 2 meters of ground at strut top cross；The both ends of every row pea seedlings are obliquely installed traction stake, and described leads
The length for drawing stake is 30 centimeters, and inclination angle is 45 °, draws and draws between stake equipped with draught line；
It is described that along every row pea, successively to set up several brackets be specially the distance between every two two stands of row pea is 3m, and the
The strut number of one pack support is 6, the strut number of the second pack support is 4, the strut number of third pack support is 2, the 4th group
The strut number of bracket is 2, the strut number of the 5th pack support is 4, the strut number of the 6th pack support is 6, is circuited sequentially；
B, messenger wire: after built, start messenger wire, the strut top cross of the bracket of same a line is first sequentially connected using yarn
Place simultaneously tenses, as main line；When 22 centimeters of height of seedling, yarn one end is tied up on main line, the other end ties up on draught line, as
Hanging tendril line, and every plant of pea seedlings corresponds to several hanging tendril lines；It is being 0.5m apart from ground level when 75 centimeters of pea seedlings high
Place is drawn along the periphery of full line pea using yarn and sets the first surrounding edge line；When 100 centimeters of height of pea seedlings, adopted for the first time apart from pea
It is being to be drawn using yarn along the periphery of full line pea at 0.9m and set the second surrounding edge line apart from ground level when receiving 15 days；
4) it harvests: in picking time, sufficiently growing up to beanpod, harvesting in time after beans is full.
The pea legume vegetable is sweet and crisp pea.When transplanting is transplants into greenhouse, pea and tomato are interplanted.When
Transplanting for transplanting to big Tanaka when, pea and corn are interplanted.
Embodiment 4
A kind of efficient cultivation method of pea legume vegetable, comprising the following steps:
1) nursery:
A, it in annual beginning nursery on July 22, first carries out disinfection to seedling medium, seedlings nursing plate before nursery；
B, after disinfection, 2/3rds seedling medium is initially charged in the hole of seedlings nursing plate, then dibbling, then cover seedling medium
It to hole is filled and led up, is compacted, guarantees to be covered with the seedling medium not less than 1 centimeter after being compacted above seed；
C, primary every watering in 3 days before emergence, watering is primary daily after emergence, is advisable with guaranteeing that matrix epidermis is wet；
D, when 3.5 centimeters of height of seedling, anti-processing of dampinging off is carried out using hymexazol pouring root；
2) transplant: August 7 start to transplant, and carry out leaching root using 550 times of liquid of Bravo before transplanting, and soak after root directly by pea seedlings
Transplanting to greenhouse or big Tanaka, the line-spacing of transplanting is 1.3m, spacing in the rows 10cm, three plants of a cave；
3) pea built messenger wire:
A, built: when 12 centimeters of height of seedling, successively setting up several brackets along every row pea, and each bracket includes 2 ~ 8 struts,
Strut bottom is inserted into respectively around pea seedlings root, and the maximum distance between two adjacent struts bottoms is 60 centimeters；At the top of strut
Intersect binding, apart from 1.8 meters of ground at strut top cross；The both ends of every row pea seedlings are obliquely installed traction stake, described
The length for drawing stake is 25 centimeters, and inclination angle is 50 °, draws drawing between stake and is equipped with draught line；
It is described that along every row pea, successively to set up several brackets be specially the distance between every two two stands of row pea is 3.5m, and
The strut number of first pack support is 6, the strut number of the second pack support is 5, the strut number of third pack support is 2, the 4th
The strut number of pack support is 2, the strut number of the 5th pack support is 4, the strut number of the 6th pack support is 6, is circuited sequentially；
B, messenger wire: after built, start messenger wire, the strut top cross of the bracket of same a line is first sequentially connected using yarn
Place simultaneously tenses, as main line；When 22 centimeters of height of seedling, yarn one end is tied up on main line, the other end ties up on draught line, as
Hanging tendril line, and every plant of pea seedlings corresponds to several hanging tendril lines；It is being 0.45m apart from ground level when 72 centimeters of pea seedlings high
Place is drawn along the periphery of full line pea using yarn and sets the first surrounding edge line；When 95 centimeters of height of pea seedlings, harvested for the first time apart from pea
It is being to be drawn using yarn along the periphery of full line pea at 0.85m and set the second surrounding edge line apart from ground level at 12 days；
4) it harvests: in picking time, sufficiently growing up to beanpod, harvesting in time after beans is full.
5) pea frost prevention:
A, in progress pea frost prevention on 27-December 13 November, clear water is first evacuated to pond by 6 .-7 points at dusk daily；
B, primary spray: in 1:00 AM, spraying pea, spray time 4min, and amount of water sprayed is to guarantee that blade surface is wet
Moistening and having water droplet to fall is advisable；
C, secondary spraying: in 4:00 AM, again spraying pea, spray time 2min, and amount of water sprayed is to guarantee blade table
Face is wet and water droplet is not fallen is advisable.
It is provided with bright ditch inside the transplanting plot surrounding of the pea and transplanting plot, the bright ditch exists
It transplants in plot and is arranged one every 6 rows.The pea legume vegetable is sweet and crisp pea.When transplanting is transplanting into greenhouse
When, pea and tomato are interplanted.When transplanting for transplanting to big Tanaka when, pea and corn are interplanted.
Embodiment 5
A kind of efficient cultivation method of pea legume vegetable, comprising the following steps:
1) nursery:
A, it in annual beginning nursery on July 23, first carries out disinfection to seedling medium, seedlings nursing plate before nursery；
B, after disinfection, 2/3rds seedling medium is initially charged in the hole of seedlings nursing plate, then dibbling, then cover seedling medium
It to hole is filled and led up, is compacted, guarantees to be covered with the seedling medium not less than 1 centimeter after being compacted above seed；
C, primary every watering in 4 days before emergence, watering is primary daily after emergence, is advisable with guaranteeing that matrix epidermis is wet；
D, when 3 centimeters of height of seedling, anti-processing of dampinging off is carried out using hymexazol pouring root；
2) transplant: August 8 start to transplant, and carry out leaching root using 600 times of liquid of Bravo before transplanting, and soak after root directly by pea seedlings
Transplanting to greenhouse or big Tanaka, the line-spacing of transplanting is 1.4m, spacing in the rows 11cm, three plants of a cave；
3) pea built messenger wire:
A, built: when 13 centimeters of height of seedling, successively setting up several brackets along every row pea, and each bracket includes 2 ~ 8 struts,
Strut bottom is inserted into respectively around pea seedlings root, and the maximum distance between two adjacent struts bottoms is 45 centimeters；At the top of strut
Intersect binding, apart from 2.2 meters of ground at strut top cross；The both ends of every row pea seedlings are obliquely installed traction stake, described
The length for drawing stake is 35 centimeters, and inclination angle is 40 °, draws drawing between stake and is equipped with draught line；
It is described that along every row pea, successively to set up several brackets be specially the distance between every two two stands of row pea is 5m, and the
The strut number of one pack support is 8, the strut number of the second pack support is 6, the strut number of third pack support is 2, the 4th group
The strut number of bracket is 2, the strut number of the 5th pack support is 6, the strut number of the 6th pack support is 8, is circuited sequentially；
B, messenger wire: after built, start messenger wire, the strut top cross of the bracket of same a line is first sequentially connected using yarn
Place simultaneously tenses, as main line；When 23 centimeters of height of seedling, yarn one end is tied up on main line, the other end ties up on draught line, as
Hanging tendril line, and every plant of pea seedlings corresponds to several hanging tendril lines；It is being 0.55m apart from ground level when 76 centimeters of pea seedlings high
Place is drawn along the periphery of full line pea using yarn and sets the first surrounding edge line；When 105 centimeters of height of pea seedlings, adopted for the first time apart from pea
It is being to be drawn using yarn along the periphery of full line pea at 0.95m and set the second surrounding edge line apart from ground level when receiving 16 days；
4) it harvests: in picking time, sufficiently growing up to beanpod, harvesting in time after beans is full.
5) pea frost prevention:
A, in progress pea frost prevention on 23-December 17 November, clear water is first evacuated to pond by 6 .-7 points at dusk daily；
B, primary spray: in 2:00 AM, spraying pea, spray time 5min, and amount of water sprayed is to guarantee that blade surface is wet
Moistening and having water droplet to fall is advisable；
C, secondary spraying: in 3:00 AM, again spraying pea, spray time 1min, and amount of water sprayed is to guarantee blade table
Face is wet and water droplet is not fallen is advisable.
It is provided with bright ditch inside the transplanting plot surrounding of the pea and transplanting plot, the bright ditch exists
It transplants in plot and is arranged one every 7 rows.The pea legume vegetable is sweet and crisp pea.When transplanting is transplanting into greenhouse
When, pea and tomato are interplanted.When transplanting for transplanting to big Tanaka when, pea and corn are interplanted.
Embodiment 6
A kind of efficient cultivation method of pea legume vegetable, comprising the following steps:
1) nursery:
A, it in annual beginning nursery on July 24, first carries out disinfection to seedling medium, seedlings nursing plate before nursery；
B, after disinfection, 2/3rds seedling medium is initially charged in the hole of seedlings nursing plate, then dibbling, then cover seedling medium
It to hole is filled and led up, is compacted, guarantees to be covered with the seedling medium not less than 1 centimeter after being compacted above seed；
C, primary every watering in 2 days before emergence, watering is primary daily after emergence, is advisable with guaranteeing that matrix epidermis is wet；
D, when 4 centimeters of height of seedling, anti-processing of dampinging off is carried out using hymexazol pouring root and/or in foliage-spray thiophanate-methyl；
2) transplant: August 9 start to transplant, and carry out leaching root using 500 times of liquid of carbendazim before transplanting, and soak after root directly by pea seedlings
Transplanting to greenhouse or big Tanaka, the line-spacing of transplanting is 1.4m, spacing in the rows 11cm, three plants of a cave；
3) pea built messenger wire:
A, built: when 14 centimeters of height of seedling, successively setting up several brackets along every row pea, and each bracket includes 2 ~ 8 struts,
Strut bottom is inserted into respectively around pea seedlings root, and the maximum distance between two adjacent struts bottoms is 55 centimeters；At the top of strut
Intersect binding, apart from 2.4 meters of ground at strut top cross；The both ends of every row pea seedlings are obliquely installed traction stake, described
The length for drawing stake is 32 centimeters, and inclination angle is 55 °, draws drawing between stake and is equipped with draught line；
It is described that along every row pea, successively to set up several brackets be specially the distance between every two two stands of row pea is 4m, and the
The strut number of one pack support is 7, the strut number of the second pack support is 5, the strut number of third pack support is 2, the 4th group
The strut number of bracket is 2, the strut number of the 5th pack support is 5, the strut number of the 6th pack support is 7, is circuited sequentially；
B, messenger wire: after built, start messenger wire, the strut top cross of the bracket of same a line is first sequentially connected using yarn
Place simultaneously tenses, as main line；When 24 centimeters of height of seedling, yarn one end is tied up on main line, the other end ties up on draught line, as
Hanging tendril line, and every plant of pea seedlings corresponds to several hanging tendril lines；It is being 0.5m apart from ground level when 78 centimeters of pea seedlings high
Place is drawn along the periphery of full line pea using yarn and sets the first surrounding edge line；When 100 centimeters of height of pea seedlings, adopted for the first time apart from pea
It is being to be drawn using yarn along the periphery of full line pea at 0.8m and set the second surrounding edge line apart from ground level when receiving 14 days；
4) it harvests: in picking time, sufficiently growing up to beanpod, harvesting in time after beans is full.
5) pea frost prevention:
A, in progress pea frost prevention on 30-December 11 November, clear water is first evacuated to pond by 6 .-7 points at dusk daily；
B, primary spray: at 0 point of morning, spraying pea, spray time 5min, and amount of water sprayed is to guarantee that blade surface is wet
Moistening and having water droplet to fall is advisable；
C, secondary spraying: in 4:00 AM, again spraying pea, spray time 3min, and amount of water sprayed is to guarantee blade table
Face is wet and water droplet is not fallen is advisable.
It is provided with bright ditch inside the transplanting plot surrounding of the pea and transplanting plot, the bright ditch exists
It transplants in plot and is arranged one every 8 rows.The pea legume vegetable is sweet and crisp pea.When transplanting is transplanting into greenhouse
When, pea and tomato are interplanted.When transplanting for transplanting to big Tanaka when, pea and corn are interplanted.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of efficient cultivation method of pea legume vegetable, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
1) nursery:
A, it in annual beginning nursery on 20-July 25 July, first carries out disinfection to seedling medium, seedlings nursing plate before nursery；
B, after disinfection, it is initially charged with part seedling medium in the hole of seedlings nursing plate, then dibbling, then covers seedling medium to filling and leading up
Hole, compacting；
C, primary every watering in 2-4 days before emergence, watering is primary daily after emergence, is advisable with guaranteeing that matrix epidermis is wet；
2) transplant: No. 5-August of August 10 starts to transplant, and is carried out before transplanting using 500-600 times of liquid of Bravo and/or carbendazim
Soak root, soak root after directly by pea transplantation of seedlings to greenhouse or big Tanaka；
3) pea built messenger wire:
A, built: when 10-15 centimeters of height of seedling, several brackets are successively set up along every row pea, each bracket includes 2 ~ 8 branch
Bar, strut bottom are inserted into respectively around pea seedlings root, and the maximum distance between two adjacent struts bottoms is 30 ~ 70 centimeters；Branch
Bar top cross bundlees, apart from ground 1.5-2.5 meters at strut top cross；The both ends of every row pea seedlings are obliquely installed traction
The length of stake, the traction stake is 20-40 centimeters, and inclination angle is 30-60 °, draws between traction stake and is equipped with draught line；
B, messenger wire: after built, start messenger wire, the strut top cross of the bracket of same a line is first sequentially connected using yarn
Place simultaneously tenses, as main line；When 20-25 centimeters of height of seedling, yarn one end is tied up on main line, the other end ties up on draught line,
As hanging tendril line, and every plant of pea seedlings corresponds to several hanging tendril lines；When 70-80 centimeters of pea seedlings high, apart from ground level
At 0.4-0.6m, is drawn using yarn along the periphery of full line pea and set the first surrounding edge line；When 90-110 centimeters of pea seedlings high, distances
It is being to be drawn using yarn along the periphery of full line pea at 0.8-1.0m apart from ground level at pea harvesting for the first time 10-20 days
If the second surrounding edge line；
4) it harvests: in picking time, sufficiently growing up to beanpod, harvesting in time after beans is full.
2. the efficient cultivation method of pea legume vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the pea legume vegetable
For sweet and crisp pea.
3. the efficient cultivation method of pea legume vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that elder generation as described in step (1)
Being packed into part seedling medium is specially the seedling medium for being initially charged with 2/3rds, and the covering seedling medium is specially to guarantee pressure
The seedling medium not less than 1 centimeter is covered with after reality above seed.
4. the efficient cultivation method of pea legume vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the seedling medium packet
Include the raw material composition of following parts by weight: 15-20 parts of peat soil, 12-15 parts of cow dung, 4-6 parts of coconut palm soil, 2-5 parts of wormcast, vermiculite 2-
5 parts；The preparation method of the seedling medium is first to take peat soil, cow dung, wormcast, and it is 4-6mm that aperture is crossed after grinding respectively
Sieve, extracting screen underflow；Then take partial size be 6-10mm coconut palm soil and vermiculite, according to formula rate and sieving after peat soil, cow dung,
Wormcast be uniformly mixed to get.
5. the efficient cultivation method of pea legume vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that nursery described in step (1)
In further include carrying out anti-place of dampinging off using hymexazol pouring root and/or in foliage-spray thiophanate-methyl when 3-5 centimeters of height of seedling
Reason.
6. the efficient cultivation method of pea legume vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the line-spacing of the transplanting
For 1.3-1.4m, spacing in the rows 8-12cm, three plants of a cave.
7. the efficient cultivation method of pea legume vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that when the transplanting is to move
When planting into greenhouse, pea and tomato are interplanted；When the transplanting be transplanting to big Tanaka when, by pea and corn set
Kind.
8. the efficient cultivation method of pea legume vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that edge described in step (3)
It is specially distance between two two stands is 3-5m that every row pea, which successively sets up several brackets, and the strut number of the first pack support is
6-8 root, the second pack support strut number be 4-6 root, third pack support strut number be 2, the strut number of the 4th pack support is 2
Root, the 5th pack support strut number be 4-6 root, the 6th pack support strut number be 6-8 root, circuit sequentially.
9. the efficient cultivation method of pea legume vegetable according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the method also includes steps
Suddenly (5) pea frost prevention:
A, pea frost prevention is carried out in mid-December late November -, clear water is first evacuated to pond by 6. -7 points at dusk daily；
B, primary spray: in morning 0-2 point, spraying pea, spray time 3-5min, and amount of water sprayed is to guarantee blade table
Face, which moistens and has water droplet to fall, to be advisable；
C, secondary spraying: in morning 3-5 point, again spraying pea, spray time 1-3min, and amount of water sprayed is to guarantee leaf
Piece surface wettability and water droplet, which are not fallen, to be advisable.
10. the efficient cultivation method of pea legume vegetable according to claim 9, it is characterised in that the transplanting of the pea
Bright ditch is provided with inside plot surrounding and transplanting plot, the bright ditch is arranged in transplanting plot every 5-10 row
One.
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