CN109452155A - A kind of combined hanging dendrobium candidum underwood planting structure and implantation methods - Google Patents

A kind of combined hanging dendrobium candidum underwood planting structure and implantation methods Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109452155A
CN109452155A CN201811394931.9A CN201811394931A CN109452155A CN 109452155 A CN109452155 A CN 109452155A CN 201811394931 A CN201811394931 A CN 201811394931A CN 109452155 A CN109452155 A CN 109452155A
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China
Prior art keywords
wooden unit
plank
dendrobium candidum
column
horizontal
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CN201811394931.9A
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CN109452155B (en
Inventor
胡小康
詹俊明
王义平
谢文婷
熊炀
李干荣
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South Jiangxi Arboretum
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South Jiangxi Arboretum
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/22Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G24/00Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
    • A01G24/20Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
    • A01G24/28Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G31/00Soilless cultivation, e.g. hydroponics
    • A01G31/02Special apparatus therefor
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of combined hanging dendrobium candidum underwood planting structure and implantation methods, it is planted component by least one set and is planted, planting component includes column wooden unit, at least one piece of horizontal plank, connecting rope, growth substrate layer and nerve of a covering, vertical blind hole is provided on column wooden unit, bottom mesoporous, bottom side opening and side wall venthole, plank mesoporous and plank side opening are provided on horizontal plank, horizontal plank and moss are arranged in vertical blind hole by connecting rope, growth substrate layer is secured around the periphery of column wooden unit, nerve of a covering wraps up or is covered on the appearance of growth substrate layer.The present invention preferably simulates the natural growing environment of dendrobium candidum, and can make full use of existing forest land.

Description

A kind of combined hanging dendrobium candidum underwood planting structure and implantation methods
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of combined hanging dendrobium candidum underwood planting structures, further relate to a kind of according to combined hanging The implantation methods that dendrobium candidum underwood planting structure is planted.
Background technique
Dendrobium nobile is orchid family perennial grass plant, likes half yin and half yang, nice and cool, wet, clear air environment.Wild plant It is generally grown on the trunk of in the shade steep cliff or high megaphanerophyte, is the very strict perennial grass of a kind of pair of ecological environment requirement This plant, slow growth, natural propagation rate is low, and natural production is not high.
There is dendrobium nobile high Chinese medicine to be worth, and wherein dendrobium candidum is the top grade in dendrobium nobile.Water solubility contained in dendrobium nobile The chemical compositions such as polysaccharide, alkaloid, amino acid, microelement, in strengthen immunity, antitumor, hypoglycemic, protection liver damage Wound, antalgic and inflammation relieving, anti-aging etc. have certain effect function.Since all Wild Orchids are all protected plant, Therefore, the dendrobium candidum product sold currently on the market is manual inseminating.
Currently, using agricultural greenhouse facility in artificial cultivation dendrobium candidum, but dendrobium candidum is planted in greenhouse more, The problem of be easy to causeing dendrobium candidum manufactured goods quality decline.Correlative study discovery, the dendrobium candidum planted in greenhouse, Compared with the dendrobium candidum plant grown naturally under wild environment, the dendrobium candidum produced under artificial growth environment is effective Apparent difference is not shown on ingredient, but due to the difference of growing environment, effective dry-matter accumulation and mouthfeel are With insufficient.Therefore, to obtain the product for being similar to dendrobium officinale quality, iron sheet is simulated in forest land in many areas The plantation of dendrobium nobile natural growing environment progress dendrobium candidum.What is mainly taken is the directly covering binding on suitable arbor trunk The method for being colonized dendrobium candidum seedling after planting matrix or directly binding the planting bag of filling planting matrix on trunk.
The method that these forest land arbor trunk crusts plant dendrobium candidum simulates dendrobium candidum oneself to a certain extent Right growing environment makes the dendrobium candidum grown under this planting conditions have the quality for being similar to dendrobium officinale.But There is a problem of more:
1, Tree Species Selection leeway is small, and forest land level of application is limited
Since dendrobium candidum is orchid, the root system of this kind of plant is meat root system, the only son and heir, no fibrous root, according to shape State can be divided into thicker upright rhizomes and it is very thin it is horizontal walk rhizomes.In Root-development, need to seek connections in matrix. Therefore, when selecting tree species to be colonized, it is necessary to select the arbor kind that bark is coarse, which limits smooth in certain epidermises Arbor kind on carry out hayashishita dendrobium candidum plantation a possibility that.Cause forest land level of application not high.
2, pest management difficulty is big
Since this kind of dendrobium candidum underwood planting mode is that Growth of Dendrobium candidum bag is directly fixed on arbor strain to do, directly It connects and is contacted with bark, the propagation for bacterium, virus, pest etc. provides channel.And the controllability of hayashishita pest management compared with For greenhouse-environment, there are too many can not the property estimated.Therefore, it is optimal to intend nature for the hayashishita for keeping dendrobium candidum suitable for this Environment has high requirement.
3, it is insufficient to grow suitable environment simulation naturally to dendrobium candidum
Underwood planting dendrobium candidum, the place of most critical are to create a kind of lasting optimal growth environment.Orchid Most suitable growing environment is half yin and half yang, nice and cool, wet, clear air environment, and this condition is most suitable for the root of orchid System.In underwood planting dendrobium candidum, half negative half cool condition is easily achieved, but is close to arbor strain due to bag containing soilless substrate and is done, and to be kept Keep nice and cool, wet in matrix, clear air there is larger difficulty.
Summary of the invention
First technical problem to be solved by this invention, is just to provide a kind of combined hanging dendrobium candidum underwood planting Structure.
Second technical problem to be solved by this invention is just to provide a kind of according to combined hanging dendrobium candidum hayashishita The implantation methods that pattern of farming is planted.
The present invention preferably simulates the natural growing environment of dendrobium candidum, and can make full use of existing forest land.
Above-mentioned first technical problem is solved, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
A kind of combined hanging dendrobium candidum underwood planting structure comprising at least one set plantation component, plantation component are outstanding It hangs and sets under the woods, plantation component includes column wooden unit, at least one piece of horizontal plank, connecting rope, growth substrate layer and covering Net, column wooden unit is vertically arranged, offers vertical blind hole among the upper surface of column wooden unit, is provided with position below column wooden unit In intermediate bottom mesoporous and multiple bottom side openings positioned at bottom mesoporous periphery, several diameters are provided in the side of column wooden unit To side wall venthole, bottom mesoporous, bottom side opening and side wall venthole be connected to vertical blind hole, is provided with position on horizontal plank It is horizontally placed in vertical blind hole in intermediate plank mesoporous and multiple plank side openings positioned at plank mesoporous periphery, horizontal plank, Connecting rope vertically passes through bottom mesoporous and plank mesoporous, and the position that column wooden unit and horizontal plank are corresponded in connecting rope is respectively equipped with It is born against on knot below knot, column wooden unit and horizontal plank, between horizontal plank and the bottom surface of vertical blind hole And moss is used filled with filling between adjacent level plank, growth substrate layer is secured around the periphery of column wooden unit, covers Net package or the appearance for being covered on growth substrate layer.
Further, multiple plantation components share a connecting rope, so that multiple plantation components vertically be gone here and there together.
Further, the lower surface of column wooden unit is the rounding conical surface.
Further, pattern of farming includes two pieces of horizontal planks, and two pieces of horizontal planks are corresponding up and down to be located at vertical blind hole In, horizontal plank located above is located at the upper end of vertical blind hole, and the horizontal plank being located below is located at the middle part of vertical blind hole.
Further, also there are tree skin layers for the lateral surface of column wooden unit.
Above-mentioned second technical problem is solved, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods planted according to combined hanging dendrobium candidum underwood planting structure comprising following step It is rapid:
Step 1 processes column wooden unit according to the structure of column wooden unit, and the column wooden unit completed the process is passed through cruelly Solarization carries out disinfection processing, is subsequently placed in shady and cool, dry interior and is dried, takes out after dry;
Step 2 processes horizontal plank according to the structure of horizontal plank;
Step 3 is cleaned filling and drying of being exposed to the sun with moss;
Step 4 according to structure assembling column wooden unit, horizontal plank and the connecting rope of plantation component, and will be exposed to the sun after drying Filling be filled between horizontal plank and the bottom surface of vertical blind hole and between adjacent level plank, in connecting rope with moss The position of corresponding column wooden unit and horizontal plank sets knot respectively, bears against below column wooden unit and horizontal plank in knot On;
Step 5 with hypothallus moss, peat and macerates ripe pine bark mixing, the growth for growth substrate layer is made Matrix;
Step 6 wraps growth substrate with nerve of a covering, and is secured around the periphery of column wooden unit;
The root of dendrobium candidum seedling, is passed through the mesh of nerve of a covering by step 7, and is penetrated in growth substrate layer.
Further, implantation methods further include:
Step 8, when dendrobium candidum seedling penetrated in two after plantation in pattern of farming weeks, if it is in spring and summer In season, then in addition to rainy day does not spray water, water spray is primary daily, if it is in the fall and winter, then water drenching in two to three days is primary; After dendrobium candidum seedling, which penetrates in pattern of farming, carries out plantation one month, column wooden unit is kept to be in moisture state.
Further, in step 1, the bark of wood appearance is retained when processing column wooden unit.
Further, in step 1, column wooden unit takes after shady and cool, dry indoor seasoning to its moisture content is lower than 5% Out.
Further, in step 5, hypothallus is with moss, peat and macerates ripe pine bark in the ratio mixing of 1:1:1.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages:
1, in the final goal of underwood planting dendrobium candidum, the iron sheet stone that quality is similar to natural environment growth is exactly produced Dry measure used in former times product.Optimum growh environment is half yin and half yang, nice and cool, wet, clear air to dendrobium candidum in its natural state.Dendrobium candidum Optimum growh environment is half yin and half yang, nice and cool, wet, clear air in its natural state.Underwood planting dendrobium candidum is most difficult to resolve Growth substrate locating for the root system for seeking to remain dendrobium candidum certainly remains nice and cool, wet and clear air.This Invention is arranged vertical blind to guarantee that the air in growth base is kept unimpeded on the column wooden unit adhered to for growth substrate layer Hole, bottom side opening and side wall venthole, because of the fuel factor of air, air from the bottom up, uniformly enters vertical via bottom side opening Straight blind hole, then enter in growth substrate layer via side wall venthole.Meanwhile horizontal plank and filling use are set in vertical blind hole Moss can inhibit the speed of air circulation, make the air moment in growth substrate layer keep slowly updating, to preferably keep Clear air in the growth substrate layer of Growth of Dendrobium candidum.
2, the present invention can preferably organize air circulation, when air enters in vertical blind hole from bottom side opening, pass through Filling could enter growth substrate layer with moss from side wall venthole, or be discharged from horizontal plank overwood plate side opening.At this In the process, the air of flowing is being come into full contact with filling with moss always, since moss has preferable water storage function, circulation Air and liquid water contact are able to carry out cooling, to guarantee that the air of discharge is nice and cool wet, effectively holding growth substrate layer and Planting component periphery, (air flow schematic diagram as shown in figure 11, direction shown in arrow are air in wet subenvironment of feeling nice and cool Circulating direction).
3, to prevent in growth substrate layer, to influence Growth of Dendrobium candidum, the present invention adopts excess moisture in integral arrangement It is to be arranged vertically, growth substrate layer is designed to one layer on the outer wall for being covered in column wooden unit, when meeting with natural precipitation, The liquid water for saving ability beyond growth substrate layer can flow away directly down due to gravity, not will lead to life under the conditions of rainy season Long hypothallus moisture content excessively exceeds peak;In dry season, the material as used in pattern of farming be log, coir rope, The organic hydrophilics material such as moss, water retention property is preferable, can keep for a long time wet, provides moisture for growth hypothallus, delays Rush influence of the humidity deficit to Growth of Dendrobium candidum in air.So as to preferably maintain suitable moisture condition.
4, the present invention can vertically go here and there multiple plantation components together, when carrying out moisture supplement, it is only necessary to top layer It plants component and carries out moisturizing.When the plantation component to top layer carries out abundant moisturizing, external extra moisture can be along The outer wall of column wooden unit toward flowing down, and internal extra moisture can through vertical blind hole, connecting rope, bottom mesoporous and bottom side opening to Lower flowing is discharged, and in the plantation component of cocurrent downwards, automatic flow down can reduce the workload of artificial watering, and be able to achieve The efficient application of water, reduce water waste (water body flow schematic diagram as shown in figure 12, direction shown in arrow be water body flow side To).
5, the lower surface of column wooden unit of the invention may be configured as the rounding conical surface, be more convenient external water body in this way to flowing down It is dynamic, it is most of outside water body along rounding conical flow to connecting rope, then along connecting rope flow down.
6, existing dendrobium candidum planting technology is in the dry upper mulching plant dendrobium candidum of arbor strain, it is necessary first to selection tree The coarse arbor kind of skin, defines selectable arbor type;Secondly, can only tie up on trunk covering, output be by Qiao The wooden strain diameter is affected, and production scale is limited, and a large amount of hayashishita vacant lot cannot apply.Application of the invention is without the concern for Qiao The wooden kind, the present invention can be hung on the various brackets being fixed below the woods, or be hung directly from branch, and hayashishita vacant lot is equal It can apply, reduce forest land dendrobium candidum underwood planting application restrictive condition, make the range large area of dendrobium candidum underwood planting Expand.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic view of the front view of column wooden unit of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of column wooden unit of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the perspective structure schematic diagram of column wooden unit of the invention;
Fig. 4 is the overlooking structure diagram of horizontal plank of the invention;
Fig. 5 is one of assembling process schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the two of assembling process schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the three of assembling process schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the four of assembling process schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 9 is the five of assembling process schematic diagram of the present invention;
Figure 10 is the structural schematic diagram of plantation component of the invention;
Figure 11 is the air flow schematic diagram of plantation component of the invention when in use;
Figure 12 is the water body flow schematic diagram of plantation component of the invention when in use;
Figure 13 is one of the schematic diagram that the present invention is suspended under the woods;
Figure 14 is the two of the schematic diagram that the present invention is suspended under the woods.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is further described below with reference to embodiment.
It is as shown in Figures 1 to 12 the combined hanging dendrobium candidum underwood planting structure of the present embodiment comprising at least One group of plantation component, plantation component suspension are arranged under the woods, can be suspension and be fixed on bracket, be hung directly from branch Etc. modes, plantation component include column wooden unit 1, at least one piece of horizontal plank 2, connecting rope 6, growth substrate layer 4 and nerve of a covering 7.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, column wooden unit 1 is vertically arranged, offers vertical blind hole among the upper surface of column wooden unit 1 11, so that the formation closed cylindrical shape in bottom of column wooden unit 1, the monolith timber that the column wooden unit 1 of the present embodiment is integrated, certainly It is also possible to be slapped together by timber.Be provided with below column wooden unit 1 be located in the middle bottom mesoporous 13 and it is multiple be located at bottom The bottom side opening 14 on portion mesoporous periphery, the present embodiment are driveed there are six bottom side opening 14, are provided with several in the side of column wooden unit 1 Radial side wall venthole 15, bottom mesoporous 13, bottom side opening 14 and side wall venthole 15 are connected to vertical blind hole 11.Such as figure Shown in 4, it is provided on horizontal plank 2 and is located in the middle plank mesoporous 21 and multiple plank side openings 22 positioned at plank mesoporous periphery, The present embodiment is opened there are six plank side opening 22, and horizontal plank 2 is horizontally placed in vertical blind hole 11, and connecting rope 6 vertically passes through bottom Mesoporous 13 and plank mesoporous 21 correspond to column wooden unit 1 in connecting rope 6 and the position of horizontal plank 2 are respectively equipped with knot 61, column Born against on knot 61 below wooden unit 1 and horizontal plank 2, between horizontal plank 2 and the bottom surface of vertical blind hole 11 and Moss 3 is used filled with filling between adjacent level plank 2, growth substrate layer 4 is secured around the periphery of column wooden unit 1, covers Cover net 7 wraps up or is covered on the appearance of growth substrate layer 4, i.e., by the whole space for being wrapped in nerve of a covering and surrounding of growth substrate layer 4 The periphery or nerve of a covering 7 that are inside then attached to column wooden unit 1 are covered on the outside of growth substrate layer 4, by growth substrate layer 4 It is fixed between the side of column wooden unit 1 and nerve of a covering 7.The root for the dendrobium candidum seedling 5 that need to be planted passes through the mesh of nerve of a covering It penetrates in growth substrate layer and is planted completely afterwards, several dendrobium candidum seedlings can be planted on one group of plantation component, according to reality Depending on plantation situation.
In order to preferably utilize space, preferably manages, reach the workload for reducing artificial watering, realize the high effect of water With, the waste of water is reduced, it can be by the shared connecting rope 6 of multiple plantation components, to vertically going here and there multiple plantation components one It rises.As shown in figure 13, overhead lateral fixation bracket 101 is set in hayashishita, five plantation components conspire to create a string, four string plantations Component is suspended on fixed bracket 101 by the upper end of connecting rope 6, and the lower end of connecting rope 6 is fixed on the spud pile of corresponding lower section On 102, spud pile 102 is fixed on the ground.As shown in figure 14, fixation bracket 101 equally lateral in hayashishita setting, fixed branch Frame 101 is by 103 side of fixing on the ground of vertical support frame, and five plantation components conspire to create a string, and six string plantation components pass through connection The upper end of rope is suspended on fixed bracket 101, and the lower end of connecting rope 6 is fixed on the spud pile 102 of corresponding lower section, spud pile 102 fix on the ground.(the also unlocked upper growth substrate layer of plantation component in Figure 13 and Figure 14, is not also just planted also Dendrobium candidum seedling)
It flows downward to be more convenient water body, the lower surface of the column wooden unit of the present embodiment is the rounding conical surface 12.
As shown in figure 9, the pattern of farming of the present embodiment includes two pieces of horizontal planks 2, two pieces of horizontal about 2 planks are corresponding In vertical blind hole, horizontal plank 2 located above is located at the upper end of vertical blind hole 11, the horizontal plank being located below 2 In the middle part of vertical blind hole 11.Certainly, horizontal plank 2 can be one piece, at this point, filling with moss 3 be filled in horizontal plank 2 with Between the bottom surface of vertical blind hole 11, horizontal plank 2 may be alternatively provided as two pieces or muti-piece, fills be filled in level with moss 3 at this time Between plank 2 and the bottom surface of vertical blind hole 11 between adjacent level plank 2.
Also there are tree skin layers for the lateral surface of the column wooden unit of the present embodiment, i.e., in process, do not remove for processing Timber appearance bark.
The preferred embodiment of the present embodiment pattern of farming are as follows: the diameter of column wooden unit 1 is 20cm, and length 40cm, top surface is Plane, the height of the rounding conical surface below are 5cm.The diameter of vertical blind hole 11 is 10cm, depth 30cm.Bottom mesoporous 13 Diameter is 1.5cm, and the diameter of bottom side opening is 0.5cm, and six bottom side openings 14 are pressed in circumferential direction about pore size distribution in bottom.Side The diameter of wall venthole 15 is 1cm, and side wall venthole is divided into multilayer, and every layer includes 16 side wall ventholes, and presses circumferencial direction It is uniformly distributed, the distance between every layer is 5cm.Horizontal plank with a thickness of 2cm, the diameter of plank mesoporous 21 is 1.5cm, plank The diameter of side opening 22 is 1cm, and six plank side openings 22 are pressed in circumferential direction about pore size distribution in plank.Connecting rope 6 is coir rope, straight Diameter is 1.5cm, length 1.5m, the mode of setting knot 61 be between knot, the first knot is being made a call at the 50cm of one end, In one piece of horizontal plank it is against which, make a call to the second knot at the first knot of top distance 15cm of the first knot, another piece Horizontal plank is against which, after the bottom mesoporous that connecting rope is passed through to column wooden unit, beats third below column wooden unit 1 Knot.The mesh diameter 1cm of nerve of a covering 7.The thickness of growth substrate layer 4 about 2cm, nerve of a covering 7 are woven by the rope made of hemp.Such as Fig. 5 To shown in Fig. 9, specific assembling mode are as follows: first make a call to the first knot and one of horizontal plank is against which, then make a call to Two knots, another piece of horizontal plank is against which, then surround the tongue fur of fixed group together in the connecting rope of corresponding position Moss, then the lower end of connecting rope is passed through into bottom mesoporous, then horizontal plank is put into togerther in vertical blind hole together with moss, is finally existed Beat third knot.
The implantation methods planted according to combined hanging dendrobium candidum underwood planting structure of the present embodiment include with Lower step:
Step 1 processes column wooden unit 1 according to the structure of column wooden unit, and the column wooden unit 1 completed the process is passed through It is exposed to the sun the processing that carries out disinfection, is subsequently placed in shady and cool, dry interior and is dried, taken out after dry;The column wood of the present embodiment Vertical blind hole 11, bottom mesoporous 13, bottom side opening 14 and side wall venthole 15 on block 1 are drilled out by electric drill, are passed through 3 days The processing that carries out disinfection of being exposed to the sun;
Step 2 processes horizontal plank 2 according to the structure of horizontal plank;Plank on the horizontal plank 2 of the present embodiment Mesoporous 21 and plank side opening 22 are drilled out also by electric drill;
Step 3 is cleaned filling and drying of being exposed to the sun with moss 3;
Step 4, according to structure assembling column wooden unit 1, horizontal plank 2 and the connecting rope 6 of plantation component, and it is dry to be exposed to the sun Filling after dry is filled between horizontal plank and the bottom surface of vertical blind hole and between adjacent level plank with moss 3;Work as Be arranged one piece of horizontal plank when, filling be filled between horizontal plank and the bottom surface of vertical blind hole with moss, when setting two pieces or When the horizontal plank of muti-piece, filling be filled between horizontal plank and the bottom surface of vertical blind hole with moss and adjacent level plank it Between;The position that column wooden unit and horizontal plank are corresponded in connecting rope 6 sets knot respectively, under column wooden unit 1 and horizontal plank 2 Face is born against on knot 61;The filling mode of the moss 3 of the present embodiment are as follows: moss is first formed one and is centered around connecting rope On, it is put into togerther in vertical blind hole in the horizontal plank of connection, the diameter of moss group is about 10cm, and height is about 15cm, moss group Tightness degree be subject to hold can obviously compress, loose one's grip after rebound immediately original state;
Step 5 with hypothallus moss, peat and macerates ripe pine bark mixing, the growth for growth substrate layer is made Matrix;
Step 6 wraps growth substrate 4 with nerve of a covering 7, and is secured around the periphery of column wooden unit 1;
The root of dendrobium candidum seedling 5, is passed through the mesh of nerve of a covering 7 by step 7, and is penetrated in growth substrate layer 4, with iron Subject to the root of skin dendrobium nobile seedling is wrapped by growth substrate layer completely.
The implantation methods of the present embodiment further include:
Step 8, when dendrobium candidum seedling 5 penetrated in two after plantation in pattern of farming weeks, if it is in spring and summer In season, then in addition to rainy day does not spray water, water spray is primary daily, if it is in the fall and winter, then water drenching in two to three days is primary; After dendrobium candidum seedling, which penetrates in pattern of farming, carries out plantation one month, column wooden unit is kept to be in moisture state.
Preferably, in step 1, the bark of wood appearance is retained when processing column wooden unit 1.
The present embodiment is in step 1, and column wooden unit 1 is after shady and cool, dry indoor seasoning to its moisture content is lower than 5% Just take out.
In step 5, hypothallus is with moss, peat and macerates ripe pine bark in the ratio mixing of 1:1:1, and pine bark is to fill It point macerates ripe.
Preferably, dendrobium candidum seedling 5 is to tame that the time is more than 8 months, stem length is more than 10cm, every clump of iron sheet more than 5 Dendrobium nobile seedling, and growth potential is good.Dendrobium candidum seedling is planted in this pattern of farming with the distribution mode of matrix arrangement, and upper and lower clump Dendrobium candidum seedling between vertical range about 20cm, the standard of horizontal distance about 10cm between the dendrobium candidum seedling of left and right clump.
In planting process, as shown in figure 11, arrow direction is air-flow direction, when air enters from bottom side opening 14 When in vertical blind hole 11, to pass through filling with moss 3 could enter growth substrate layer 4 from side wall venthole 15, or from byatt It is discharged in plank side opening 22 on plate 2.As shown in figure 12, arrow direction is water (flow) direction, when the plantation component to top layer carries out When abundant moisturizing, external extra moisture can along column wooden unit 1 outer wall toward flowing down, and internal extra moisture can be through vertical Blind hole 11, connecting rope 6, bottom mesoporous 13 and bottom side opening 14 flow downward discharge, last most of to flow to lower section along connecting rope 6 Plantation component in.
The above embodiment of the present invention is not limiting the scope of the present invention, and embodiments of the present invention are not limited to This, all this kind above content according to the present invention is not departing from this according to the ordinary technical knowledge and customary means of this field Modification, replacement or change under the premise of inventing above-mentioned basic fundamental thought, to other diversified forms that above structure of the present invention is made More, it should all fall within the scope and spirit of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of combined hanging dendrobium candidum underwood planting structure, it is characterised in that: component is planted including at least one set, it is described It plants component suspension to be arranged under the woods, the plantation component includes column wooden unit, at least one piece of horizontal plank, connecting rope, life Long hypothallus and nerve of a covering, the column wooden unit is vertically arranged, offers vertical blind hole among the upper surface of described column wooden unit, It is provided with below the column wooden unit and is located in the middle bottom mesoporous and multiple bottom sides positioned at bottom mesoporous periphery Hole is provided with several radial side wall ventholes, the bottom mesoporous, bottom side opening and side wall in the side of the column wooden unit Venthole is connected to the vertical blind hole, be provided on the horizontal plank be located in the middle plank mesoporous and it is multiple be located at it is described The plank side opening on plank mesoporous periphery, the horizontal plank are horizontally placed in the vertical blind hole, and the connecting rope vertically passes through The bottom mesoporous and plank mesoporous correspond to the column wooden unit in the connecting rope and the position of the horizontal plank are set respectively Have knot, born against on the knot below the column wooden unit and the horizontal plank, the horizontal plank with Filling moss, the growth substrate layer are filled between the bottom surface of the vertical blind hole and between the adjacent horizontal plank It is secured around the periphery of the column wooden unit, the nerve of a covering package or the appearance for being covered on the growth substrate layer.
2. combined hanging dendrobium candidum underwood planting structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: multiple described kinds It plants component and shares a connecting rope, so that multiple plantation components vertically be gone here and there together.
3. combined hanging dendrobium candidum underwood planting structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the column wood The lower surface of block is the rounding conical surface.
4. combined hanging dendrobium candidum underwood planting structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the plantation knot Structure includes two pieces of horizontal planks, and two pieces of horizontal planks are corresponding up and down to be located in the vertical blind hole, located above The horizontal plank be located at the upper end of the vertical blind hole, the horizontal plank being located below is located at the vertical blind hole Middle part.
5. combined hanging dendrobium candidum underwood planting structure according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the column wood Also there are tree skin layers for the lateral surface of block.
6. combined hanging dendrobium candidum underwood planting structure described in a kind of claim 1 to 5 any one is planted Implantation methods, which comprises the following steps:
Step 1 processes the column wooden unit according to the structure of the column wooden unit, and the column completed the process is wooden Block is subsequently placed in shady and cool, dry interior and is dried, taken out after dry by the processing that carries out disinfection of being exposed to the sun;
Step 2 processes the horizontal plank according to the structure of the horizontal plank;
Step 3 is cleaned the filling and drying of being exposed to the sun with moss;
Step 4 assembles the column wooden unit, horizontal plank and connecting rope according to the structure of the plantation component, and it is dry to be exposed to the sun The filling after dry is filled in moss between the horizontal plank and the bottom surface of the vertical blind hole and in the adjacent water Between flat plank, the position that the column wooden unit and the horizontal plank are corresponded in the connecting rope sets knot respectively, described It is born against on the knot below column wooden unit and the horizontal plank;
Step 5 with hypothallus moss, peat and macerates ripe pine bark mixing, the growth for the growth substrate layer is made Matrix;
Step 6 wraps growth substrate with the nerve of a covering, and is secured around the periphery of the column wooden unit;
The root of dendrobium candidum seedling, is passed through the mesh of nerve of a covering by step 7, and is penetrated in the growth substrate layer.
7. implantation methods according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: the implantation methods further include:
Step 8, in two weeks after dendrobium candidum seedling, which penetrates, is planted in the pattern of farming, if it is in spring and summer In season, then in addition to rainy day does not spray water, water spray is primary daily, if it is in the fall and winter, then water drenching in two to three days is primary; After dendrobium candidum seedling, which penetrates in the pattern of farming, carries out plantation one month, column wooden unit is kept to be in moisture state.
8. implantation methods according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in step 1, guarantor when processing the column wooden unit Stay the bark of wood appearance.
9. implantation methods according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in step 1, the column wooden unit is shady and cool, dry Indoor seasoning to its moisture content lower than taking out after 5%.
10. implantation methods according to claim 6, it is characterised in that: in step 5, hypothallus is with moss, peat and macerates Ripe pine bark is mixed in the ratio of 1:1:1.
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CN110583457B (en) * 2019-09-28 2021-09-14 李洪文 Wild-imitating planting method for dendrobium

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