CN109429648A - A kind of packed fertilizer control water fertilization method - Google Patents
A kind of packed fertilizer control water fertilization method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109429648A CN109429648A CN201811333557.1A CN201811333557A CN109429648A CN 109429648 A CN109429648 A CN 109429648A CN 201811333557 A CN201811333557 A CN 201811333557A CN 109429648 A CN109429648 A CN 109429648A
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- fertilizer
- water
- packed
- bag
- acanthopore
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of packed fertilizer control water fertilization methods, comprising the following steps: (1) calculates and use bag number: according to the fertilizer requirement of the different growing stages and different output of different fruit trees or other crops, calculating with fertile packet number；(2) production of packed fertilizer: by water-soluble nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, middle microelement and other nutrient for plants are packed into 200-1000 grams of sealed film bag by formula rate mixing, the solution rate of each material of fertilizer is different in bag, grinds that should solution rate is slower；(3) several apertures the acanthopore of packed fertilizer: are pierced with needle point on one side downward in the packed fertilizer made through step (2)；(4) it puts the leveling in fertile cave: before putting bag, needing to put the bottom surface leveling in fertile cave, prevent that hard object punctures bag.By the above-mentioned means, the present invention can carry out good control water fertilising, reaching dissolves out fertilizer slowly to make fertilizer efficiently utilize, and the supply of soil nutrient is stablized, and is conducive to plant growth, to improve yield and quality.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fertilizer practices, more particularly to a kind of packed fertilizer control water fertilization method.
Background technique
Bag control slow-release fertilizer is to reach control fertilizer release purpose using controlled release bag packaging, and principle is according to coated fertilizer
Oxidation feature reaches the target of controlled release.The main function reasoning of controlled release bag is to reduce soil air to enter in bag, to reduce
The oxidation rate of coated fertilizer, achievees the purpose that slow release long-acting.
The defect of existing bag control sustained release fertilizer technology is not fully consider how to apply fertilizer to Water soluble fertilizer control water, how to control water and reaches
Fertilizer is dissolved out slowly to make fertilizer efficiently utilize, therefore cause utilization rate of fertilizer not high, the supply of soil nutrient is unstable, no
Conducive to plant growth, so that yield and quality is not high.
Summary of the invention
The packed fertilizer control water fertilization method of one kind proposed by the present invention is solved to Water soluble fertilizer such as in view of the deficiencies of the prior art
How what control water fertilising, control the problem of water dissolves out fertilizer slowly to make fertilizer efficiently utilize.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, present invention employs following technical solutions:
A kind of packed fertilizer control water fertilization method, comprising the following steps:
(1) it calculates and uses bag number: according to the fertilizer requirement of the different growing stages and different output of different fruit trees or other crops,
It calculates with fertile packet number；
(2) production of packed fertilizer: water-soluble nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, middle microelement and other nutrient for plants is mixed by formula rate
The sealed film bag into 200-1000 grams is attached together, the solution rate of each material of fertilizer is different in bag, should solution rate is slower
Grinds；
(3) several apertures the acanthopore of packed fertilizer: are pierced with needle point on one side downward in the packed fertilizer made through step (2)；
(4) it puts the leveling in fertile cave: before putting bag, needing to put the bottom surface leveling in fertile cave, prevent that hard object punctures bag.
(5) fertilization point buries fertilizer: the packed fertilizer handled through step (3) being buried soil by theoretical or experience dosage, is placed on
Organic fertilizer or microorganism fertilizer are put above fertile cave；
(6) water stores the production of cloth disk: making a water on the soil surface for putting fertile cave range and stores cloth disk, water stores cloth disk four
Week makees the water blocking ridge with the mud ridge, 15-20 centimetres high, and 15-20 centimetres wide, area is unlimited, tries to get to the heart of a matter horizontal as far as possible, entire water stores cloth disk and uses
Mulch shop fixtures, it is water-tight；
(7) water stores the lattice of cloth disk: being divided into several small lattice by 0.5-1 square metres of area in disk, small lattice are with 3-5 centimetres high
The mud ridge separates；
(8) water stores the acanthopore of cloth disk: storing every 0.1-0.2 square metres of area thorn 1-3 on cloth disk in the water handled through step (7)
A hole, the pinprick that aperture is 0.4-1 millimeters；
(9) final-period management of acanthopore: when the acanthopore handled through step (8) is blocked, it should find in time simultaneously acanthopore again, be not required to
The acanthopore wanted can also be blocked with glue；
(10) the empty bag processing of packed fertilizer: before next time puts fertilizer, should will take out through the used empty bag of the packed fertilizer of step (5),
And it is uniformly processed.
It, can be packed fertilizer 1 hole of thorn above, aperture 0.2-1 millimeters, packed when needing slow molten as optimal technical scheme
Water above fertilizer stores 20 centimeters radius range of cloth disk not acanthopore.
It, can be packed fertilizer 1 hole of thorn above, aperture 0.2-1 millimeters, packed when needing slow molten as optimal technical scheme
Water above fertilizer stores 20 centimeters radius range of cloth disk not acanthopore.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: fertilizer leaching loss can be reduced, fertilizer soil solidification is reduced,
Utilization rate of fertilizer improves；Fertilizer application frequency can be reduced, is applied fertilizer 1-2 times within 1 year, saving of labor reduces investment outlay；Formula fertilizer production is easy, simply
Mixing is easy addition active material and each nutrient；Soil nutrient supply is kept to stablize, advantageous plant growth；Yield can be improved
And quality；Water soluble fertilizer reaches slow release effect；Using existing society's fertile resource, dispensing inner wrapping just can be used this method；Simply
It is easy, can acanthopore embedment with water store cloth disk make be performed separately；Water, which stores cloth disk, can prevent growing grass, and reduce moisture evaporation, buffer heavy rain
Heavy rain bring water and soil leaching loss reduces fertilizer leaching loss bring pollution of area source, more scientific with fertilizer water.
Specific embodiment
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below so that advantages and features of the invention can be easier to by
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that so as to make a clearer definition of the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment one:
A kind of packed fertilizer control water fertilization method, comprising the following steps:
(1) it calculates and uses bag number: according to the fertilizer requirement of the different growing stages and different output of different fruit trees or other crops,
It calculates with fertile packet number；
(2) production of packed fertilizer: water-soluble nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, middle microelement and other nutrient for plants is mixed by formula rate
The sealed film bag into 200-1000 grams is attached together, the solution rate of each material of fertilizer is different in bag, should solution rate is slower
Grinds；
(3) acanthopore of packed fertilizer: in the packed fertilizer made through step (2), one side needle point pierces an aperture, aperture downward
0.2-1 millimeters；
(4) it puts the leveling in fertile cave: before putting bag, needing to put the bottom surface leveling in fertile cave, prevent that hard object punctures bag.
(5) fertilization point buries fertilizer: the packed fertilizer handled through step (3) being buried soil by theoretical or experience dosage, is placed on
Organic fertilizer or microorganism fertilizer are put above fertile cave；
(6) water stores the production of cloth disk: making a water on the soil surface for putting fertile cave range and stores cloth disk, water stores cloth disk four
Week makees the water blocking ridge with the mud ridge, 15-20 centimetres high, and 15-20 centimetres wide, area is unlimited, tries to get to the heart of a matter horizontal as far as possible, entire water stores cloth disk and uses
Mulch shop fixtures, it is water-tight；
(7) water stores the lattice of cloth disk: being divided into several small lattice by 0.5-1 square metres of area in disk, small lattice are with 3-5 centimetres high
The mud ridge separates；
(8) water stores the acanthopore of cloth disk: storing every 0.1-0.2 square metres of area thorn 1-3 on cloth disk in the water handled through step (7)
A hole, the pinprick that aperture is 0.4-1 millimeters, the water on packed fertilizer store 20 centimeters radius range of cloth disk not acanthopore；
(9) final-period management of acanthopore: when the acanthopore handled through step (8) is blocked, it should find in time simultaneously acanthopore again, be not required to
The acanthopore wanted can also be blocked with glue；
(10) the empty bag processing of packed fertilizer: before next time puts fertilizer, should will take out through the used empty bag of the packed fertilizer of step (5),
And it is uniformly processed.
Embodiment two:
A kind of packed fertilizer control water fertilization method, comprising the following steps:
(1) it calculates and uses bag number: according to the fertilizer requirement of the different growing stages and different output of different fruit trees or other crops,
It calculates with fertile packet number；
(2) production of packed fertilizer: water-soluble nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, middle microelement and other nutrient for plants is mixed by formula rate
The sealed film bag into 200-1000 grams is attached together, the solution rate of each material of fertilizer is different in bag, should solution rate is slower
Grinds；
(3) acanthopore of packed fertilizer: in the packed fertilizer made through step (2), one side needle point pierces 1-3 hole, aperture downward
In 0.4-1 millimeters；
(4) it puts the leveling in fertile cave: before putting bag, needing to put the bottom surface leveling in fertile cave, prevent that hard object punctures bag.
(5) fertilization point buries fertilizer: the packed fertilizer handled through step (3) being buried soil by theoretical or experience dosage, is placed on
Organic fertilizer or microorganism fertilizer are put above fertile cave；
(6) water stores the production of cloth disk: making a water on the soil surface for putting fertile cave range and stores cloth disk, water stores cloth disk four
Week makees the water blocking ridge with the mud ridge, 15-20 centimetres high, and 15-20 centimetres wide, area is unlimited, tries to get to the heart of a matter horizontal as far as possible, entire water stores cloth disk and uses
Mulch shop fixtures, it is water-tight；
(7) water stores the lattice of cloth disk: being divided into several small lattice by 0.5-1 square metres of area in disk, small lattice are with 3-5 centimetres high
The mud ridge separates；
(8) water stores the acanthopore of cloth disk: storing 5-10 water distributing pore of every square metre of thorn of cloth disk, hole in the water handled through step (7)
0.4-1 millimeters of diameter；
(9) final-period management of acanthopore: when the acanthopore handled through step (8) is blocked, it should find in time simultaneously acanthopore again, be not required to
The acanthopore wanted can also be blocked with glue；
(10) the empty bag processing of packed fertilizer: before next time puts fertilizer, should will take out through the used empty bag of the packed fertilizer of step (5),
And it is uniformly processed.
It is to control fertilizer using the water entered in bag to dissolve out present invention discloses a kind of packed fertilizer control water fertilization method
Amount, to achieve the purpose that slow release long-acting, principle is to need water according to fertilizer to dissolve, dissolution fewer into the water in bag
Fertilizer it is fewer, into water-in-bag amount factor it is main there are three, be that perforate number, aperture and bag outer soil free water contains
Amount is not required to the slow-release fertilizer being specifically manufactured, is also not required to special punch device using the generally existing water-soluble fertilizer of society, manufactures
Cost is relatively low, and water, which stores cloth disk, can prevent growing grass, and can reduce soil surface water evaporation, can buffer ding-on rain bring water and soil leaching loss,
Can also reduce the leaching loss of fertilizer, reduce fertilizer leaching loss bring pollution of area source, it is easy to manufacture, it is with low investment, can it is more scientific more effectively
Using terrace water and irrigation water, the packed fertilizer control water fertilization method in the present invention can reduce fertilizer leaching loss, and it is solid to reduce fertilizer soil
Change, utilization rate of fertilizer improves；Fertilizer application frequency can be reduced, is applied fertilizer 1-2 times within 1 year, saving of labor reduces investment outlay；Formula fertilizer production is easy,
It is simply mixed, is easy addition active material and each nutrient；Soil nutrient supply is kept to stablize, advantageous plant growth；It can be improved
Yield and quality；Water soluble fertilizer reaches slow release effect；Using existing society's fertile resource, dispensing inner wrapping just can be used this method；
It is simple and easy, can acanthopore embedment with water store cloth disk make be performed separately；Water, which stores cloth disk, can prevent growing grass, and reduce moisture evaporation, buffering
Ding-on rain bring water and soil leaching loss reduces fertilizer leaching loss bring pollution of area source, more scientific with fertilizer water.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but scope of protection of the present invention is not limited thereto,
Anyone skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, according to the technique and scheme of the present invention and its
Inventive concept is subject to equivalent substitution or change, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of packed fertilizer control water fertilization method, which comprises the following steps:
(1) it calculates and uses bag number: according to the fertilizer requirement of the different growing stages and different output of different fruit trees or other crops, calculating
Out with fertile packet number；
(2) production of packed fertilizer: by water-soluble nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, middle microelement and other nutrient for plants by formula rate mixing dress
Enter 200-1000 grams of sealed film bag, the solution rate of each material of fertilizer is different in bag, mill that should solution rate is slower
Cheng Fen；
(3) several apertures the acanthopore of packed fertilizer: are pierced with needle point on one side downward in the packed fertilizer made through step (2)；
(4) it puts the leveling in fertile cave: before putting bag, needing to put the bottom surface leveling in fertile cave, prevent that hard object punctures bag.
(5) fertilization point buries fertilizer: the packed fertilizer handled through step (3) being buried soil by theoretical or experience dosage, is placed on organic
It is fertile or microorganism fertilizer to put above fertile cave；
(6) water stores the production of cloth disk: making a water on the soil surface for putting fertile cave range and stores cloth disk, water stores cloth disk surrounding and uses
The water blocking ridge is made on the mud ridge, 15-20 centimetres high, and 15-20 centimetres wide, area is unlimited, tries to get to the heart of a matter horizontal as far as possible, entire water stores cloth disk mulch
Shop fixtures, it is water-tight；
(7) water stores the lattice of cloth disk: being divided into several small lattice by 0.5-1 square metres of area in disk, 3-5 centimetres high of the mud ridge of small lattice
It separates；
(8) water stores the acanthopore of cloth disk: storing on cloth disk every 0.1-0.2 square metres of area thorn 1-3 in the water handled through step (7)
Hole, the pinprick that aperture is 0.4-1 millimeters；
(9) final-period management of acanthopore: when the acanthopore handled through step (8) is blocked, should find in time simultaneously acanthopore again, unwanted
Acanthopore can also be blocked with glue；
(10) it the empty bag processing of packed fertilizer: before next time puts fertilizer, should will be taken out through the used empty bag of the packed fertilizer of step (5), and unite
One disposes.
2. the packed fertilizer control water fertilization method of one kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that, can be in packed fertilizer when needing slow molten
1 hole is pierced above, and aperture 0.2-1 millimeters, the water on packed fertilizer stores 20 centimeters radius range of cloth disk not acanthopore.
3. the packed fertilizer control water fertilization method of one kind according to claim 1, which is characterized in that, can be packed when needing very fast molten
It is fertile to pierce 1-3 hole above, in aperture 0.4-1 millimeters, water storage 5-10 water distributing pore of every square metre of thorn of cloth disk, aperture 0.4-1 millimeters.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811333557.1A CN109429648A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of packed fertilizer control water fertilization method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811333557.1A CN109429648A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of packed fertilizer control water fertilization method |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109429648A true CN109429648A (en) | 2019-03-08 |
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| CN201811333557.1A Pending CN109429648A (en) | 2018-11-09 | 2018-11-09 | A kind of packed fertilizer control water fertilization method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114532033A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-05-27 | 安康市农业科学研究院 | Kiwi fruit deep long-acting cost-saving fertilizing method |
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2018
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| CN200994278Y (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2007-12-26 | 山东农业大学 | Fruit-tree manure control-releasing bag |
| WO2017018873A1 (en) * | 2015-07-24 | 2017-02-02 | Plant Safe Global Sdn Bhd | A slow release fertilizer device |
| CN105085126A (en) * | 2015-08-24 | 2015-11-25 | 浙江农林大学 | Bamboo forest bagged fertilizer with multiple controlled-release formulas |
| CN108064523A (en) * | 2016-11-17 | 2018-05-25 | 青岛凯利尔生物科技有限公司 | With the fertilizing method of filter paper quantitative package fertilizer |
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| CN108271489A (en) * | 2018-01-10 | 2018-07-13 | 田东县举家富现代农业开发有限公司 | A kind of fertilizer being bag-controlled release and application process of mango fruit tree |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114532033A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-05-27 | 安康市农业科学研究院 | Kiwi fruit deep long-acting cost-saving fertilizing method |
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Application publication date: 20190308 |
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