CN109392653A - The heavy aqueous matrix and preparation method and growing and cultivation method of a kind of water plant - Google Patents
The heavy aqueous matrix and preparation method and growing and cultivation method of a kind of water plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN109392653A CN109392653A CN201811059721.4A CN201811059721A CN109392653A CN 109392653 A CN109392653 A CN 109392653A CN 201811059721 A CN201811059721 A CN 201811059721A CN 109392653 A CN109392653 A CN 109392653A
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- matrix
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- water
- heavy aqueous
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/10—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing inorganic material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/22—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing plant material
- A01G24/25—Dry fruit hulls or husks, e.g. chaff or coir
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
- A01G24/20—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material
- A01G24/28—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor based on or containing natural organic material containing peat, moss or sphagnum
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides the completely new growing and cultivation modes and method of a kind of preparation of the heavy aqueous matrix of new water plant and nursery transplanting.Matrix includes rubble, long fibre matrix and raw soil, and the mass ratio of medium stone, long fibre matrix and raw soil is (1~10): 1:1.Heavy aqueous matrix provided by the present invention, formula is simple, raw material is easy to get, preparation is easy, contain a certain proportion of rubble in matrix, than great, it easily fixes, it will not be included down by wind, it is washed away, good stability, heavy aqueous matrix raw material provided by the present invention is pure natural, the pressure of use environment is not will increase, water plant planting cultural method provided by the present invention is easy to operate, suitable for pool, lake, brook etc., as long as the water flow of target water is not anxious, growing and cultivation method provided by the present invention can be used and carry out growing and cultivation, simultaneously, growing and cultivation method provided by the present invention is also applied for various very plants, floating plant and submerged plant.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technical fields, and in particular to a kind of heavy aqueous matrix and preparation method of water plant
With growing and cultivation method.
Background technique
Can growing plants in water, be referred to as water plant, type includes: emergent aquactic plant, floatingleaved plant, submerged plant
With fluitante and hygrophyte.
Currently, there are three types of methods for growing and cultivation water plant in garden layout: the first is to build plantation in bottom of pond to plant
Train slot, also referred to as planter, at least compost of 15 cm thicks on planter middle berth, then will be in water plant implantation soil；Second
Kind be by water plant kind in a reservoir, then again container submerged；The third is directly by plant culture to higher than water
In soil more than bit line.
Above-mentioned three kinds of methods cut both ways.First and second kind of method is adapted to emergent aquactic plant, floatingleaved plant and submerged vegetation
Object；The third method is only applicable to hygrophilous vegetation object.The construction large labor intensity of above-mentioned three kinds of plantations cultural method, low efficiency,
Thin rice seedling survival rate is low, or even also not environmentally.
Summary of the invention
To solve in the prior art, when growing and cultivation water plant existing construction large labor intensity, low efficiency, thin rice seedling at
The low problem of motility rate, an object of the present invention are to provide a kind of heavy aqueous matrix of water plant.
The second object of the present invention is to provide the preparation method of above-mentioned heavy aqueous matrix.
The third object of the present invention is to provide a kind of growing and cultivation method of water plant.
To achieve the above object, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of heavy aqueous matrix of water plant, the matrix include rubble, long fibre matrix and soil.
Preferably, the mass ratio of the rubble, long fibre matrix and soil is (1~10): 1:1.
Preferably, the rubble is long angle fragment stone, and the length of the long angle fragment stone is 1~2cm.
Preferably, the long fibre matrix is coconut shell flour and/or peat.
Preferably, the soil is made a living soil.
The preparation method of above-mentioned heavy aqueous matrix, step are as follows: weigh rubble, long fibre matrix and soil according to the ratio, mix.
A kind of the step of growing and cultivation method of water plant, the growing and cultivation method includes:
(1) matrix as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 or preparation as claimed in claim 6 are inserted in a reservoir
After the matrix of method preparation, the container is placed in the bottom in sky pond；
(2) vegetable seeds, or implantation seedling, or insertion branch are sowed to the vessel surface that step (1) has inserted matrix；
(3) the first water level line is filled into pond, after plant starts growth, as plant growth is gradually infused into pond
Water is to the second water level line；
(4) when plant growth is at nursery stock, the nursery stock is extracted together with the matrix, then by the nursery stock together with institute
The matrix stated is thrown into the bottom containing mud.
Preferably, the growing and cultivation method further comprises being added in Xiang Suoshu container water-soluble after step (2)
Fertilizer.
Preferably, the height of first water level line is less than or equal to the height of the container.
Preferably, the height of second water level line is less than or equal to the height of the plant growth.
In heavy aqueous matrix, based on long angle fragment stone, this kind of rubble corner angle point, than great, mutual mosaic is good,
Under root system of plant and long fibre matrix " binding ", it is not easy to scatter.
Container can select floppy disk or other common containers for plant growth.
The cement pit of pond preferably flat adjustable depth of water height is as nursery pond, and 1 meter of Chi Shen or so, the depth of water in nursery pond
Height can be adjusted arbitrarily, and in seed or the germination period of cuttage seeding, axillary seedling, putting shallow water, (i.e. the first water level line is highly less than etc.
In the height of container for plant growth), later as emergence, seedling are grown tall, the depth of water is gradually increased, until seedling grows up to, piles water to 1
Meter Gao Du.It piles water and is to allow the water plant nursery stock non-lodging grown tall, and experienced Miao Zuoyong can be played, plant is allowed to have in seedling stage
Experienced chance is forged in one deep water breathing, when being transplanted to deepwater environment, it is easy to adapt to.Before transplanting seedlings, can lower water level in order to
Operation.
As seedling grows tall, becomes strong, also step is flourishing then for root system, and the branch of root system increases, length increases, and root system can be porous
And intert back and forth in the heavy aqueous matrix of suitable growth, entire matrix " binding " is fixed as one and meets not scattered whole of water
Body.
The pass of the nursery stock grown up under above-mentioned rearing condition, flourishing root system and heavy aqueous matrix such as reinforcing bar and mixed mud
System is the same, is closely linked to be an entirety, when nursery stock is extracted from container, root system is pulled out together with heavy aqueous matrix.This
It when kind nursery stock transplanting, directly extracts from container, being thrown into the bottom has in the water of certain mud, due to there is heavy aqueous matrix
Gravity, nursery stock are sunken to the bottom quickly, and in conjunction with underwater mud, migration process is completed for root.
Beneficial effects of the present invention
1, heavy aqueous matrix provided by the present invention, formula is simple, and raw material is easy to get, and preparation is easy, containing certain in matrix
The rubble of ratio is easily fixed, will not be included down by wind, is washed away than great, good stability；
2, heavy aqueous matrix raw material provided by the present invention is pure natural, not will increase the pressure of use environment；
3, the present invention also provides a kind of completely new water plant seedling planting modes, i.e., plant is thrown in first nursery again, when throwing plant,
As long as extracting nursery stock, it is thrown into and needs in the shallow water planted, throws the water planted and do not need to be allowed to dry when transplanting in pond, it is saving of labor, time saving,
Labor intensity is reduced significantly, and cost reduces, the high survival rate of nursery stock；
4, since water plant planting cultural method provided by the present invention is easy to operate, it is suitable for pool, lake, brook
Deng as long as the water flow of target water is not anxious, growing and cultivation method provided by the present invention can be used and carry out growing and cultivation, together
When, growing and cultivation method provided by the present invention is also applied for various very plant, floating plant and submerged plants.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the schematic diagram of nursery and matrix.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram for detecting example simulation pond.
Specific embodiment
The following is specific embodiments of the present invention, and is described with reference to the drawings and further retouches to technical solution of the present invention work
It states, however, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
Embodiment 1
This example provides the heavy aqueous matrix of water plant, number A, the matrix include rubble, long fibre matrix and
Raw soil.
The mass ratio of its medium stone, long fibre matrix and soil is 10:1:1, and long fibre matrix is coconut shell flour.
Embodiment 2
This example provides the heavy aqueous matrix of water plant, number B, the matrix include rubble, long fibre matrix and
Raw soil.
The mass ratio of its medium stone, long fibre matrix and soil is 5:1:1, and long fibre matrix is coconut shell flour.
Embodiment 3
This example provides the heavy aqueous matrix of water plant, number C, the matrix include rubble, long fibre matrix and
Raw soil.
The mass ratio of its medium stone, long fibre matrix and soil is 1:1:1, and long fibre matrix is coconut shell flour.
Embodiment 4
A kind of the step of growing and cultivation method of water plant, the growing and cultivation method includes:
(1) after inserting matrix in a reservoir, the container is placed in the bottom in sky pond；
(2) vegetable seeds, or implantation seedling, or insertion branch are sowed to the vessel surface that step (1) has inserted matrix；
(3) the first water level line is filled into pond, after plant starts growth, as plant growth is gradually infused into pond
Water is to the second water level line；
(4) when plant growth is at nursery stock, the nursery stock is extracted together with the matrix, then by the nursery stock together with institute
The matrix stated is thrown into the bottom containing mud.
The height of first water level line is less than or equal to the height of the container.
The height of second water level line is less than or equal to the height of the plant growth.
In heavy aqueous matrix, based on long angle fragment stone, this kind of rubble corner angle point, than great, mutual mosaic is good,
Under root system of plant and long fibre matrix " binding ", it is not easy to scatter.
Container can select floppy disk or other common containers for plant growth.
The cement pit of pond preferably flat adjustable depth of water height is as nursery pond, and 1 meter of Chi Shen or so, the depth of water in nursery pond
Height can be adjusted arbitrarily, in seed or the germination period of cuttage seeding, axillary seedling, put shallow water, and later with emergence, seedling grows tall,
The depth of water is gradually increased, until seedling grows up to, piles water to 1 meter of height.It piles water and is to allow the water plant nursery stock to grow tall
Non-lodging when transplanting seedlings, and can play experienced Miao Zuoyong.Before transplanting seedlings, water level can be lowerd in order to operate.
As seedling grows tall, becomes strong, also step is flourishing then for root system, and the branch of root system increases, length increases, and root system can be porous
And intert back and forth in the heavy aqueous matrix of suitable growth, entire matrix " binding " is fixed as one and meets not scattered whole of water
Body, as shown in Figure 1.
The pass of the nursery stock grown up under above-mentioned rearing condition, flourishing root system and heavy aqueous matrix such as reinforcing bar and mixed mud
System is the same, is closely linked to be an entirety, when nursery stock is extracted from container, root system is pulled out together with heavy aqueous matrix.This
It when kind nursery stock transplanting, directly extracts from container, being thrown into the bottom has in the water of certain mud, due to there is heavy aqueous matrix
Gravity, nursery stock are sunken to the bottom quickly, and in conjunction with underwater mud, migration process is completed for root.
Detect example
The matrix that the method and Examples 1 to 3 provided using embodiment 4 is provided, is tested with reed, specifically:
As shown in Fig. 2, simulating pond 1 with the plastic box of long 54cm, wide 39.5cm, high 30.5cm, it is higher than in the side of case
A hole 2 is opened at 2~3cm of bottom, sub- (not shown) of jumping a queue, for water level height in regulating tank.
Cultivating container is placed at plastic box bottom, is divided into 3 groups, every group of 50 containers, wherein being respectively put into embodiment 1,2 and 3
Sink aqueous cultivation matrix, be finally inserted reed minor matters section.
Shallow water moisturizing, inspires bud, and as seedling grows tall, step puts deep water seedling-protection then, and height of seedling is made not fall.
Reed height of seedling 50cm or so, root system experienced a fast-growth growth course in a reservoir, intert and surround,
" binding " matrix forms a solid entirety.At this point, the phytal zone for throwing and planting and arriving landscape water that lifts seedlings, routine observation reed Miao Shui
In growth and development state.
For various plants because of growth rate and period difference, seedling raise period is different with the field planting time-to-live.This reed
It germinates within branch cuttage branch section 3~5 days, 30~50cm can be grown in 1 month, root prosperity and matrix form solid entirety, can throw
Seedling transplanting, observes the amount of survival of reed, the results are shown in Table 1.
The test result of 1 present invention detection example of table
Claims (10)
1. a kind of heavy aqueous matrix of water plant, which is characterized in that the matrix includes rubble, long fibre matrix and soil.
2. heavy aqueous matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the matter of the rubble, long fibre matrix and soil
Amount is than being (1~10): 1:1.
3. heavy aqueous matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the rubble is long angle fragment stone, the long angle
The length of fragment stone is 1~2cm.
4. heavy aqueous matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the long fibre matrix is coconut shell flour and/or mud
Charcoal.
5. heavy aqueous matrix according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the soil is made a living soil.
6. the preparation method of heavy aqueous matrix as described in any one of Claims 1 to 5, which is characterized in that step are as follows: claim according to the ratio
Rubble, long fibre matrix and soil are taken, is mixed.
7. a kind of growing and cultivation method of water plant, which is characterized in that the step of growing and cultivation method includes:
(1) matrix as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5 or preparation method as claimed in claim 6 are inserted in a reservoir
After the matrix of preparation, the container is placed in the bottom in sky pond；
(2) vegetable seeds, or implantation seedling, or insertion branch are sowed to the vessel surface that step (1) has inserted matrix；
(3) the first water level line is filled into pond, after plant starts growth, as plant growth is gradually filled into pond
Second water level line；
(4) when plant growth is at nursery stock, the nursery stock is extracted together with the matrix, then by the nursery stock together with described
Matrix is thrown into the bottom containing mud.
8. growing and cultivation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the growing and cultivation method further comprise
Water-soluble fertilizer is added after step (2), in Xiang Suoshu container.
9. growing and cultivation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the height of first water level line is less than or waits
In the height of the container.
10. growing and cultivation method according to claim 7, which is characterized in that the height of second water level line be less than or
Equal to the height of the plant growth.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811059721.4A CN109392653A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | The heavy aqueous matrix and preparation method and growing and cultivation method of a kind of water plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811059721.4A CN109392653A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | The heavy aqueous matrix and preparation method and growing and cultivation method of a kind of water plant |
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| CN109392653A true CN109392653A (en) | 2019-03-01 |
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| CN201811059721.4A Pending CN109392653A (en) | 2018-09-12 | 2018-09-12 | The heavy aqueous matrix and preparation method and growing and cultivation method of a kind of water plant |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101990833A (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2011-03-30 | 方运山 | Submerged plant seedling-raising device and application thereof in biologic ecosystem restoration of water body |
| CN102204484A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-10-05 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Submerged plant propagating and culturing device and propagating and culturing method utilizing same |
| JP2015504663A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2015-02-16 | トロピカーナ プロダクツ，インコーポレイテッド | How to grow containers, blended soil, and plants |
| CN104944593A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-09-30 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | Submerged plant planting matrix and device utilizing submerged plants to restore eutrophic water |
| CN107278740A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-10-24 | 韦健 | A kind of rocky mountainous area Rice Cropping new technology |
| CN107691000A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-16 | 广西宇花灵科技发展有限公司 | The bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of guava one |
-
2018
- 2018-09-12 CN CN201811059721.4A patent/CN109392653A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101990833A (en) * | 2010-08-26 | 2011-03-30 | 方运山 | Submerged plant seedling-raising device and application thereof in biologic ecosystem restoration of water body |
| CN102204484A (en) * | 2011-04-12 | 2011-10-05 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Submerged plant propagating and culturing device and propagating and culturing method utilizing same |
| JP2015504663A (en) * | 2011-12-23 | 2015-02-16 | トロピカーナ プロダクツ，インコーポレイテッド | How to grow containers, blended soil, and plants |
| CN104944593A (en) * | 2015-07-15 | 2015-09-30 | 广州市东篱环境艺术有限公司 | Submerged plant planting matrix and device utilizing submerged plants to restore eutrophic water |
| CN107278740A (en) * | 2016-10-10 | 2017-10-24 | 韦健 | A kind of rocky mountainous area Rice Cropping new technology |
| CN107691000A (en) * | 2017-11-09 | 2018-02-16 | 广西宇花灵科技发展有限公司 | The bud cuttage breeding method of one leaf of guava one |
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