CN109234713B - 一种化学镀镍水及其应用 - Google Patents
一种化学镀镍水及其应用 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109234713B CN109234713B CN201711284860.2A CN201711284860A CN109234713B CN 109234713 B CN109234713 B CN 109234713B CN 201711284860 A CN201711284860 A CN 201711284860A CN 109234713 B CN109234713 B CN 109234713B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- agent
- acid
- nickel plating
- plating solution
- chemical
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 106
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 56
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 abstract description 162
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 87
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 75
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 58
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 32
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 abstract description 29
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 29
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 29
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 27
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 abstract description 21
- 229940046892 lead acetate Drugs 0.000 abstract description 21
- XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N molecular hydrogen;sodium Chemical compound [Na].[H][H] XONPDZSGENTBNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 20
- ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphinate Chemical compound [O-][PH2]=O ACVYVLVWPXVTIT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 20
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 9
- LCKLBJLQVBAJIU-UHFFFAOYSA-M C(CC)S(=O)(=O)[O-].NC(S)=N.[Na+] Chemical compound C(CC)S(=O)(=O)[O-].NC(S)=N.[Na+] LCKLBJLQVBAJIU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 8
- LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate Chemical compound [Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O LGQLOGILCSXPEA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 abstract description 8
- 229910000363 nickel(II) sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 abstract description 6
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 32
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 24
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 17
- KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-[3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl]-2h-tetrazole Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C1=CC=CC(C2=NNN=N2)=C1 KWSLGOVYXMQPPX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- -1 lead acetate Chemical compound 0.000 description 8
- RRIWRJBSCGCBID-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel sulfate hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Ni+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O RRIWRJBSCGCBID-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 229940116202 nickel sulfate hexahydrate Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 229910001379 sodium hypophosphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229940053662 nickel sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 4
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L nickel(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ni+2] BFDHFSHZJLFAMC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- AXWXFNACWWWJHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].C(CC)S(=O)(=O)O.NC(=S)N Chemical compound [Na].C(CC)S(=O)(=O)O.NC(=S)N AXWXFNACWWWJHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia nh3 Chemical compound N.N XKMRRTOUMJRJIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010668 complexation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
- C23C18/16—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
- C23C18/31—Coating with metals
- C23C18/32—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron
- C23C18/34—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents
- C23C18/36—Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron using reducing agents using hypophosphites
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemically Coating (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (3)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201711284860.2A CN109234713B (zh) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | 一种化学镀镍水及其应用 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
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CN201711284860.2A CN109234713B (zh) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | 一种化学镀镍水及其应用 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN109234713A CN109234713A (zh) | 2019-01-18 |
CN109234713B true CN109234713B (zh) | 2020-12-01 |
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CN201711284860.2A Active CN109234713B (zh) | 2017-12-07 | 2017-12-07 | 一种化学镀镍水及其应用 |
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CN (1) | CN109234713B (zh) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114875392A (zh) * | 2022-05-11 | 2022-08-09 | 深圳市松柏实业发展有限公司 | 活化液及其使用方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1321792A (zh) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-14 | 王志义 | 一种环保型微晶合金镀液 |
CN101586236A (zh) * | 2009-06-30 | 2009-11-25 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | 稳定的化学镀镍镀液及其制备方法 |
CN105039940A (zh) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-11-11 | 宁波市鄞州双诺机械有限公司 | 一种轴承盖的镀镍方法 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7494578B2 (en) * | 2004-03-01 | 2009-02-24 | Atotech Deutschland Gmbh | Iron-phosphorus electroplating bath and method |
-
2017
- 2017-12-07 CN CN201711284860.2A patent/CN109234713B/zh active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN1321792A (zh) * | 2000-04-28 | 2001-11-14 | 王志义 | 一种环保型微晶合金镀液 |
CN101586236A (zh) * | 2009-06-30 | 2009-11-25 | 奇瑞汽车股份有限公司 | 稳定的化学镀镍镀液及其制备方法 |
CN105039940A (zh) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-11-11 | 宁波市鄞州双诺机械有限公司 | 一种轴承盖的镀镍方法 |
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CN109234713A (zh) | 2019-01-18 |
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Address after: 518104 Building 8, 2nd Floor, 1st Floor, and Building 12, 1st Floor, Blue Sky Science and Technology Park, Di Tang Road, Shasi Community, Shajing Street, Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province Patentee after: Shenzhen Songbai Science and Technology Co.,Ltd. Country or region after: China Address before: Building 8, Sha'er Lantian Science and Technology Park, Shajing Town, Bao'an District, Shenzhen City, Guangdong Province, 518104 Patentee before: SHENZHEN CYPRESS INDUSTRIAL DEVELOPMENT Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |