CN109220518A - A kind of production method of living body glossy ganoderma dish garden - Google Patents
A kind of production method of living body glossy ganoderma dish garden Download PDFInfo
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- CN109220518A CN109220518A CN201810901821.0A CN201810901821A CN109220518A CN 109220518 A CN109220518 A CN 109220518A CN 201810901821 A CN201810901821 A CN 201810901821A CN 109220518 A CN109220518 A CN 109220518A
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- Prior art keywords
- ganoderma lucidum
- grafting
- ganoderma
- dish garden
- living body
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of production methods of living body glossy ganoderma dish garden, the different situations that the present invention is grown according to ganoderma lucidum are grafted using the method for multi-purpose grafting, and control its growing environment, suitable temperature, humidity and illumination are adjusted, shape is obtained and the preferable multilayer of color grafts ganoderma lucidum；The present invention carries out the culture of ganoderma lucidum after grafting by the way of photoinduction, the available ganoderma lucidum to come in every shape, ganoderma lucidum is fixed by glazing, the laggard luggage basin of Vermins-proof mildew-proof processing again, finally spray varnish saves, living body glossy ganoderma dish garden obtained is in different poses and with different expressions, the quality of glossy ganoderma dish garden is significantly improved, the high-grade art work is belonged to, it is standby to be received by the market.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation of glossy ganoderma technical field more particularly to a kind of production methods of living body glossy ganoderma dish garden.
Background technique
Using ganoderma lucidum as lucky, sacred, noble symbol in China's history.Deep penetration enters China for ganoderma lucidum culture
History, archaeology, literature, national folk custom, building decoration, graphics art, aesthetics, nutrition and health care, philosophy, sociology, religion etc.
Aspect leaves infinite far think of and wealth for people.Ganoderma lucidum is strong but pliable in texture, and there are many colors for cap, and size is because of cultivation matrix
Different, small person's diameter cun, big person's diameter ruler, the shape such as kidney such as heart, ring grain four is penetrated, having an elegant bearing.The stem of ganoderma lucidum such as paint is such as
Column, it is in different poses and with different expressions if angle is as pierced, it is the upper good material for making potted landscape.
Living body glossy ganoderma dish garden is that the ganoderma lucidum of artificial induction's cultivating in bag grows up to the fructification of various forms and adds by ingenious
Craftwork made of work.The potted landscape made of ganoderma lucidum is in different poses and with different expressions, belongs to the high-grade art work, standby to be received by the market.Bonsai lucid ganoderma
It is cultivated with agricultural practices, preferably ensure that the physical feature of ganoderma lucidum, effectively carry the cultureal value of ganoderma lucidum, had good
Market prospects.Compared with general edible fungus culturing, glossy ganoderma dish garden production process is more complicated, increases and closes bag, pressure flower bud, grafting
Etc. links, for production living body grafting bonsai lucid ganoderma key in ganoderma lucidum graft technology, ganoderma lucidum grafting is similar with plant graft principle, is exactly
It is carried out using the callus function after tissue injury, the difference is that ganoderma lucidum belongs to macro fungi, cell dedifferentiation ability is stronger, and
And ganoderma lucidum grafting generally carries out between same kind, is easy to survive.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to remedy the disadvantages of known techniques, provides a kind of production method of living body glossy ganoderma dish garden.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:
A kind of production method of living body glossy ganoderma dish garden, comprising the following specific steps
(1) the ganoderma lucidum bacteria stick culture of 15 ㎝ X45 ㎝ is good, then cultured bacterium bag is carried out de- bag, culture with mycelia
Compost, which mixes, to be further cultured for 20-25 days or so, and mycelia twists together to form ganoderma lucidum fruitbody, cultivates 7-8 at 20-25 DEG C
It, ganoderma lucidum fruitbody develops into young sesame, can start to graft when cap reaches 3-4 centimetres；
(2) in order to guarantee to graft success rate, preparation before grafting is carried out, carries out to need to graft using the method for multi-purpose scion grafting
Two to hurt face close and tighten, an organic whole is healing each other to by cell division, it is noted that in adjustment when grafting
The ratio of lower layer, the height of grafted branch are successively successively decreased or contour, by the ganoderma lucidum after one layer of grafting be put into certain environment into
Row culture；
(3) by one layer of grafting ganoderma lucidum wound restoration ecosystem secondary grafting is carried out when, carries out third layer grafting again within 5-7 days in culture,
It is further cultured for carrying out within 3-5 days the 4th layer of grafting, be cultivated under conditions of being put into ganoderma lucidum centainly after being grafted to four layers, after 2-3 weeks
Sesame handle starts to grow cap, and with the gradually expansion of cap, ganoderma lucidum enters mature growth phase and starts to launch conidia powder, at this moment stops
Only moisturizing rinses conidia powder well with clear water when cap no longer launches conidia powder, and ganoderma lucidum is put at sun-shading ventilating certainly
It is so dry；
(4) ganoderma lucidum after drying is put into pot boiling 4-10 minutes, high-temperature time is longer, and the color of fructification is deeper, with system
Make the color collocation of glossy ganoderma dish garden it needs to be determined that steaming the time of ganoderma lucidum；For the service life for extending glossy ganoderma dish garden, answered before making potted landscape
Disinsection mold-proof processing；
(5) flowerpot that mutually coordinate therewith is selected according to design, make ganoderma lucidum and flowerpot one integrated mass, with quartzy sand grains or its
Ganoderma lucidum design is fixed in flowerpot sand grains by he, after glossy ganoderma dish garden completes, applies one layer on ganoderma lucidum design surface
Alkyd varnish repeats painting once, to keep the gloss of ganoderma lucidum design after varnish is dry.
A kind of production method of living body glossy ganoderma dish garden carries out preparation before grafting described in step (2), specific to graft
Preceding preparation are as follows: (1) grafting wants flat and smooth with the section for being grafted branch, and fitting is close；(2) movement operated is rapid,
Reduce section damage and dehydration；(3) awl for pricking hole wants thickness consistent with fixed bamboo stick, and fixed effect is good；(4) cutter cutting edge of a knife or a sword
Benefit is cleaned in time, keeps section cleaning, grafting is avoided to pollute.
Ganoderma lucidum after one layer of grafting is put into certain ring described in step (2) by a kind of production method of living body glossy ganoderma dish garden
Culture is carried out in border, in particular in air humidity 80%-90%, ventilation guarantees the oxygen for having sufficient, and strong wind is avoided to fill the item of canopy
Photoinduction culture is carried out under part.
A kind of production method of living body glossy ganoderma dish garden, described in step (3) to four layers of grafting after ganoderma lucidum is put into one
It is cultivated under conditions of fixed, specific condition of culture are as follows: temperature is no more than 32 DEG C, and relative air humidity is not less than 70%, and surrounding removes screening
Screened postive increases light, increases ventilation.
A kind of production method of living body glossy ganoderma dish garden, the processing of disinsection mold-proof described in step (4), concrete operations are as follows: in 65-
70 DEG C of temperature baking 6 hours or more, can be such that larva therein and worm's ovum kills, after desinsection processing, coat at tube position
Solid paraffin prevents from infecting pest and mouldy again to block tube.
The invention has the advantages that the different situations that the present invention is grown according to ganoderma lucidum, are transferred using the method for multi-purpose grafting
It connects, and controls its growing environment, adjust suitable temperature, humidity and illumination, obtain shape and the preferable multilayer grafting spirit of color
Sesame；The present invention carries out the culture of ganoderma lucidum by the way of photoinduction after grafting, the available ganoderma lucidum to come in every shape, then by ganoderma lucidum
It is fixed by glazing, the laggard luggage basin of Vermins-proof mildew-proof processing, finally sprays varnish and save, thousand appearance hundred of living body glossy ganoderma dish garden obtained
State significantly improves the quality of glossy ganoderma dish garden, belongs to the high-grade art work, standby to be received by the market.
Specific embodiment
A kind of production method of living body glossy ganoderma dish garden, comprising the following specific steps
(1) the ganoderma lucidum bacteria stick culture of 15 ㎝ X45 ㎝ is good, then cultured bacterium bag is carried out de- bag, culture with mycelia
Compost, which mixes, to be further cultured for 20 days or so, and mycelia twists together to form ganoderma lucidum fruitbody, is cultivated 7 days at 20 DEG C, ganoderma lucidum
Entity develops into young sesame, can start to graft when cap reaches 3 centimetres；
(2) in order to guarantee to graft success rate, preparation before grafting is carried out, carries out to need to graft using the method for multi-purpose scion grafting
Two to hurt face close and tighten, an organic whole is healing each other to by cell division, it is noted that in adjustment when grafting
The ratio of lower layer, the height of grafted branch are successively successively decreased or contour, and in air humidity 80%%, ventilation guarantees the oxygen for having sufficient
Gas carries out photoinduction culture under conditions of avoiding strong wind from filling canopy；
(3) by one layer of grafting ganoderma lucidum wound restoration ecosystem secondary grafting is carried out when, carries out third layer grafting again within 5 days in culture, then
It cultivates and carries out within 3 days the 4th layer of grafting, ganoderma lucidum is put into temperature no more than 32 DEG C after grafting to four layers, relative air humidity is not
Lower than 70%, surrounding removes sunshade net, increases light, increases and is cultivated under conditions of divulging information；Sesame handle starts to grow bacterium after 2 weeks
Lid, with the gradually expansion of cap, ganoderma lucidum enters mature growth phase and starts to launch conidia powder, at this moment stops moisturizing, works as cap
Conidia powder is rinsed well with clear water when no longer launching conidia powder, ganoderma lucidum is put and is spontaneously dried at sun-shading ventilating；
(4) ganoderma lucidum after drying is put into boiling 4 minutes in pot, high-temperature time is longer, and the color of fructification is deeper, to make spirit
The color of sesame potted landscape is arranged in pairs or groups it needs to be determined that steaming the time of ganoderma lucidum；For the service life for extending glossy ganoderma dish garden, desinsection is answered before making potted landscape
Mould proof processing baking 6 hours or more, can be such that larva therein and worm's ovum kills in 65 DEG C of temperature, after desinsection processing,
Solid paraffin is coated at tube position, to block tube, prevents from infecting pest and mouldy again.
(5) flowerpot mutually coordinated therewith is selected according to design, makes ganoderma lucidum and flowerpot one integrated mass, with quartzy sand grains
Or ganoderma lucidum design is fixed in flowerpot by other sand grains, after glossy ganoderma dish garden completes, is applied on ganoderma lucidum design surface
One layer of alkyd varnish repeats painting once, to keep the gloss of ganoderma lucidum design after varnish is dry.
A kind of production method of living body glossy ganoderma dish garden carries out preparation before grafting described in step (2), specific to graft
Preceding preparation are as follows: (1) grafting wants flat and smooth with the section for being grafted branch, and fitting is close；(2) movement operated is rapid,
Reduce section damage and dehydration；(3) awl for pricking hole wants thickness consistent with fixed bamboo stick, and fixed effect is good；(4) cutter cutting edge of a knife or a sword
Benefit is cleaned in time, keeps section cleaning, grafting is avoided to pollute.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of production method of living body glossy ganoderma dish garden, which is characterized in that comprising the following specific steps
(1) the ganoderma lucidum bacteria stick culture of 15 ㎝ X45 ㎝ is good, then cultured bacterium bag is carried out de- bag, culture with mycelia
Compost, which mixes, to be further cultured for 20-25 days or so, and mycelia twists together to form ganoderma lucidum fruitbody, cultivates 7-8 at 20-25 DEG C
It, ganoderma lucidum fruitbody develops into young sesame, can start to graft when cap reaches 3-4 centimetres；
(2) in order to guarantee to graft success rate, preparation before grafting is carried out, carries out to need to graft using the method for multi-purpose scion grafting
Two to hurt face close and tighten, an organic whole is healing each other to by cell division, it is noted that in adjustment when grafting
The ratio of lower layer, the height of grafted branch are successively successively decreased or contour, by the ganoderma lucidum after one layer of grafting be put into certain environment into
Row culture；
(3) by one layer of grafting ganoderma lucidum wound restoration ecosystem secondary grafting is carried out when, carries out third layer grafting again within 5-7 days in culture,
It is further cultured for carrying out within 3-5 days the 4th layer of grafting, be cultivated under conditions of being put into ganoderma lucidum centainly after being grafted to four layers, after 2-3 weeks
Sesame handle starts to grow cap, and with the gradually expansion of cap, ganoderma lucidum enters mature growth phase and starts to launch conidia powder, at this moment stops
Only moisturizing rinses conidia powder well with clear water when cap no longer launches conidia powder, and ganoderma lucidum is put at sun-shading ventilating certainly
It is so dry；
(4) ganoderma lucidum after drying is put into pot boiling 4-10 minutes, high-temperature time is longer, and the color of fructification is deeper, with system
Make the color collocation of glossy ganoderma dish garden it needs to be determined that steaming the time of ganoderma lucidum；For the service life for extending glossy ganoderma dish garden, answered before making potted landscape
Disinsection mold-proof processing；
(5) flowerpot that mutually coordinate therewith is selected according to design, make ganoderma lucidum and flowerpot one integrated mass, with quartzy sand grains or its
Ganoderma lucidum design is fixed in flowerpot sand grains by he, after glossy ganoderma dish garden completes, applies one layer on ganoderma lucidum design surface
Alkyd varnish repeats painting once, to keep the gloss of ganoderma lucidum design after varnish is dry.
2. a kind of production method of living body glossy ganoderma dish garden according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (2)
The preceding preparation of grafting is carried out, it is specific to graft preceding preparation are as follows: and (1) grafting wants flat and smooth with the section for being grafted branch,
Fitting is close；(2) movement operated will reduce section damage and dehydration rapidly；(3) awl and the fixed bamboo stick for pricking hole are thick
Thin consistent, fixed effect is good；(4) cutter is sharp, cleans in time, keeps section cleaning, grafting is avoided to pollute.
3. a kind of production method of living body glossy ganoderma dish garden according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (2)
Ganoderma lucidum after one layer of grafting is put into certain environment and carries out culture, in particular in air humidity 80%-90%, divulges information and guarantee have
Sufficient oxygen carries out photoinduction culture under conditions of avoiding strong wind from filling canopy.
4. a kind of production method of living body glossy ganoderma dish garden according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (3)
It is cultivated under conditions of being put into ganoderma lucidum centainly after to four layers of grafting, specific condition of culture are as follows: temperature is no more than 32 DEG C, air
Relative humidity is not less than 70%, and surrounding removes sunshade net, increases light, increases ventilation.
5. a kind of production method of living body glossy ganoderma dish garden according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described in step (4)
Disinsection mold-proof processing, concrete operations are as follows: in 65-70 DEG C of temperature, baking 6 hours or more, larva therein and worm's ovum can be made to kill
Extremely, after desinsection processing, solid paraffin is coated at tube position, to block tube, prevents from infecting pest and mouldy again.
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| CN201810901821.0A CN109220518A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | A kind of production method of living body glossy ganoderma dish garden |
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| CN201810901821.0A CN109220518A (en) | 2018-08-09 | 2018-08-09 | A kind of production method of living body glossy ganoderma dish garden |
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Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1318280A (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2001-10-24 | 宁阳县泰山赤灵芝盆景艺术研究所 | Cultivation of Glossy Ganoderma potted landscape |
| CN107079709A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-08-22 | 云南顶兴农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of ganoderma lucidum breeding method for viewing and admiring |
-
2018
- 2018-08-09 CN CN201810901821.0A patent/CN109220518A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1318280A (en) * | 2000-04-18 | 2001-10-24 | 宁阳县泰山赤灵芝盆景艺术研究所 | Cultivation of Glossy Ganoderma potted landscape |
| CN107079709A (en) * | 2017-03-28 | 2017-08-22 | 云南顶兴农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of ganoderma lucidum breeding method for viewing and admiring |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 化泽瑜: "灵芝盆景的造型及制作技术", 《现代园艺》 * |
| 梅再胜等: "灵芝盆景的制作技术", 《科学种养》 * |
| 申进文等: "《食用菌生产技术大全》", 31 January 2014, 河南科学技术出版社 * |
| 耿新翠等: "活体嫁接灵芝盆景培育技术", 《食用菌》 * |
| 耿新翠等: "盆景灵芝活体嫁接技术", 《食用菌》 * |
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Application publication date: 20190118 |
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