CN109197413A - A kind of greenhouse high yield of loofah cultural method - Google Patents
A kind of greenhouse high yield of loofah cultural method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109197413A CN109197413A CN201810732664.5A CN201810732664A CN109197413A CN 109197413 A CN109197413 A CN 109197413A CN 201810732664 A CN201810732664 A CN 201810732664A CN 109197413 A CN109197413 A CN 109197413A
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- centimetres
- canopy
- greenhouse
- high yield
- field planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/05—Fruit crops, e.g. strawberries, tomatoes or cucumbers
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of greenhouse high yield of loofah cultural methods, comprise the following steps that step S1, variety selection；Step S2, site preparation bedding；Step S3, nursery；Step S4, field planting；Step S5, field management: (1) temperature management；(2) fertilizer and water management；(3) Plant adjustment.The beneficial effects of the present invention are: may be implemented that pest and disease damage is few using this method planting greenhouse sponge gourd, and the long purpose of growth cycle, and per mu yield is high, and curcumbitate is long straight, and uniform in size, sponge gourd is bright-colored, Fresh & Tender in Texture, and Vitamin C content is high.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of greenhouse high yield of loofah cultural method.
Background technique
Sponge gourd is a kind of cucurbitaceous plant for originating in India, is widely cultivated in East Asia Region.Grass is climbed up by holding on to for Curcurbitaceae
This plant, sponge gourd root system are powerful.Vines, five ribs, green, main stem and lateral bine growth are all in great numbers, and stipes has branch tendril, Yi Sheng
Adventitious root.It is distributed and cultivates both at home and abroad.Fruit is summer vegetable, and contained all kinds of nutrition are higher in melon food, contained soap
The particular matters such as glucoside substance, luffein, lymphatic temperament, wood glue, citrulling, xylan and interferon have centainly special
Effect.Reticular fibre inside when mature claims luffa, and sponge can be replaced to be used as and scrub kitchen range and furniture；Can also hyoscine, have
The benefits of refrigerant, diuresis, promoting blood circulation, promoting menstruation, removing toxic substances.Nan Yang is originated in, the Ming Dynasty introduces a fine variety to China, becomes the vegetables that people often eat.Silk
The nutrition of melon is early to be approved by people, and become common dish on people's dining table, demand is increasing, but existing cultivation skill
Art cannot fully meet the growing demand of people, how improve the cultivation technique of sponge gourd, obtain high yield, polyauxotrophic silk
Melon becomes the research direction of sponge gourd grower.
Summary of the invention
In conclusion in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of greenhouses
High yield of loofah cultural method.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of greenhouse high yield of loofah cultural method, including such as
Under step:
Step S1, variety selection: selection precocity, resistance to low humidity, high yield, disease-resistant, suitable for dense planting kind；
Site preparation bedding: step S2 in conjunction with site preparation is ploughed, applies 1500-2000 kilograms of people's well-rotted farmyard manure, plant ash 50-100 per acre
Kilogram；Leveling rake is thin, then does small high ridge, and furrow north-south extends, and furrow are 10-15 centimetres high, 75 centimetres wide, and furrow ditch is 40 centimetres wide,
Cover mulch after bedding on furrow immediately；
Step S3, nursery: sponge gourd greenhouse add plastic film mulching cultivation suitable seedling age be 20-25 days, 20 centimetres of height of seedling, development degree 25
Centimetre, 0.3 centimetre of stem thickness or more, true leaf 3-4 piece, well developed root system, no disease and pests harm；
Step S4, field planting: first throwing off awning film when field planting, and 15 centimetres or 60 centimetres of i.e. 60 cm x of distance between rows and hills is pressed in small high ridge
× 20 centimetres of digging caves, rice shoot is put into cave, is then watered, and earthing obturages planting pit after water infiltration goes down, after every furrow field planting
Canopy is detained at once；
Step S5, field management:
(1) temperature management: it is stuffy in 3-5 days after field planting, straw mat is covered outside canopy, close plastic shed heating promotes slow seedling, then gradually takes off
The straw mat on canopy is removed, and is started aeration-cooling；Temperature daytime is kept for 25-30 DEG C, 15-20 DEG C of night in canopy；When outside air temperature is steady
When passing through 20 DEG C surely, greenhouse is removed；
(2) fertilizer and water management: field planting slow seedling backsight soil moisture content pours 1 small water, hereafter controls water restraining the growth of seedlings；1 water is poured when buddingging, with water
20 kilograms of ammonium sulfate are imposed per acre, 30-50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, are watered 1 time every 10-15 days later；From Post flowering every 10-
15 days foliage-sprays, 1 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, in order to promote early maturing and high yield, root outer spraying 0.01%-0.03% ammonium molybdate
And copper-bath；
(3) Plant adjustment: sponge gourd plant timely insert rack when growing to 30-35 centimetres high allows the climing restocking of melon to grow；It is precocious to promote,
The lateral bine germinated below the first inflorescence of main stem is destroyed without exception, and the leaf bud for more than first inflorescence respectively saving germinating stays 1 leaf to take the lead；Main stem
It pinches in time after climbing shelfful, promotes the secondary bud on each inflorescence and the flower bud development on each lateral bine, blooms.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: may be implemented that pest and disease damage is few, and growth cycle is long using this method planting greenhouse sponge gourd
Purpose, and per mu yield is high, and curcumbitate is long straight, and uniform in size, sponge gourd is bright-colored, Fresh & Tender in Texture, and Vitamin C content is high.
Based on the above technical solution, the present invention can also be improved as follows:
Further, mulch is completed for 15 days before field planting in step S2；
Further, the temperature index that sponge gourd is colonized in step S4 is that 10 centimetres of depths ground temperature are stablized at 15 DEG C in canopy, temperature in canopy
Stablize at 12 DEG C or more.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of greenhouse high yield of loofah cultural method, comprises the following steps that
Step S1, variety selection: selection precocity, resistance to low humidity, high yield, disease-resistant, suitable for dense planting kind；
Site preparation bedding: step S2 in conjunction with site preparation is ploughed, applies 1500-2000 kilograms of people's well-rotted farmyard manure, plant ash 50-100 per acre
Kilogram.Leveling rake is thin, then does small high ridge.Furrow north-south extends, and furrow are 10-15 centimetres high, 75 centimetres wide, and furrow ditch is 40 centimetres wide.
Cover mulch after bedding on furrow immediately.Mulch is completed for 15 days or so preferably before field planting, in favor of Meteorological effect；
Step S3, nursery: sponge gourd greenhouse adds the suitable seedling age of plastic film mulching cultivation to be 20-25 days, 20 centimetres of height of seedling or so, carries out
25 centimetres of degree, 0.3 centimetre of stem thickness or more, true leaf 3-4 piece, well developed root system, no disease and pests harm；
Step S4, field planting: the preference temperature index of sponge gourd field planting are as follows: 10 centimetres of depths ground temperature are stablized at 15 DEG C in canopy, gas in canopy
Temperature is stablized at 12 DEG C or more.Awning film is first thrown off when field planting, and 15 centimetres or 60 lis of i.e. 60 cm x of distance between rows and hills is pressed in small high ridge
Rice × 20 centimetres of digging caves, rice shoot is put into cave, is then watered, and earthing obturages planting pit after water infiltration goes down.Every furrow field planting terminates
Detain canopy at once afterwards；
Step S5, field management:
(1) temperature management: it is stuffy in 3-5 days after field planting, straw mat is covered outside canopy, close plastic shed heating promotes slow seedling.Then gradually take off
The straw mat on canopy is removed, and is started aeration-cooling.Temperature daytime is kept for 25-30 DEG C, 15-20 DEG C of night in canopy.When outside air temperature is steady
When passing through 20 DEG C surely, greenhouse is removed；
(2) fertilizer and water management: field planting slow seedling backsight soil moisture content pours 1 small water, hereafter controls water restraining the growth of seedlings.1 water is poured when buddingging, with water
20 kilograms of ammonium sulfate, 30-50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate are imposed per acre.It watered 1 time every 10-15 days later, grasp pours pod and do not water flowers
Principle.From Post flowering every 1 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate of 10-15 days foliage-sprays.In order to promote early maturing and high yield, outside root
Spray 0.01%-0.03% ammonium molybdate and copper-bath；
(3) Plant adjustment: sponge gourd plant timely insert rack (for " people " cabinet frame) when growing to 30-35 centimetres high allows the climing restocking of melon to grow.
Precocious to promote, the lateral bine germinated below the first inflorescence of main stem is destroyed without exception, and the leaf bud for more than first inflorescence respectively saving germinating stays 1
Leaf is taken the lead.Main stem is pinched in time after climbing shelfful, is promoted the secondary bud on each inflorescence and the flower bud development on each lateral bine, is bloomed.
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of greenhouse high yield of loofah cultural method, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps that
Step S1, variety selection: selection precocity, resistance to low humidity, high yield, disease-resistant, suitable for dense planting kind；
Site preparation bedding: step S2 in conjunction with site preparation is ploughed, applies 1500-2000 kilograms of people's well-rotted farmyard manure, plant ash 50-100 per acre
Kilogram；Leveling rake is thin, then does small high ridge, and furrow north-south extends, and furrow are 10-15 centimetres high, 75 centimetres wide, and furrow ditch is 40 centimetres wide,
Cover mulch after bedding on furrow immediately；
Step S3, nursery: sponge gourd greenhouse add plastic film mulching cultivation suitable seedling age be 20-25 days, 20 centimetres of height of seedling, development degree 25
Centimetre, 0.3 centimetre of stem thickness or more, true leaf 3-4 piece, well developed root system, no disease and pests harm；
Step S4, field planting: first throwing off awning film when field planting, and 15 centimetres or 60 centimetres of i.e. 60 cm x of distance between rows and hills is pressed in small high ridge
× 20 centimetres of digging caves, rice shoot is put into cave, is then watered, and earthing obturages planting pit after water infiltration goes down, after every furrow field planting
Canopy is detained at once；
Step S5, field management:
(1) temperature management: it is stuffy in 3-5 days after field planting, straw mat is covered outside canopy, close plastic shed heating promotes slow seedling, then gradually takes off
The straw mat on canopy is removed, and is started aeration-cooling；Temperature daytime is kept for 25-30 DEG C, 15-20 DEG C of night in canopy；When outside air temperature is steady
When passing through 20 DEG C surely, greenhouse is removed；
(2) fertilizer and water management: field planting slow seedling backsight soil moisture content pours 1 small water, hereafter controls water restraining the growth of seedlings；1 water is poured when buddingging, with water
20 kilograms of ammonium sulfate are imposed per acre, 30-50 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, are watered 1 time every 10-15 days later；From Post flowering every 10-
15 days foliage-sprays, 1 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate, in order to promote early maturing and high yield, root outer spraying 0.01%-0.03% ammonium molybdate
And copper-bath；
(3) Plant adjustment: sponge gourd plant timely insert rack when growing to 30-35 centimetres high allows the climing restocking of melon to grow；It is precocious to promote,
The lateral bine germinated below the first inflorescence of main stem is destroyed without exception, and the leaf bud for more than first inflorescence respectively saving germinating stays 1 leaf to take the lead；Main stem
It pinches in time after climbing shelfful, promotes the secondary bud on each inflorescence and the flower bud development on each lateral bine, blooms.
2. greenhouse high yield of loofah cultural method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that mulch is before field planting in step S2
It completes within 15 days.
3. according to greenhouse high yield of loofah cultural method of any of claims 1 or 2, which is characterized in that sponge gourd is colonized in step S4
Temperature index is that 10 centimetres of depths ground temperature are stablized at 15 DEG C in canopy, and temperature is stablized at 12 DEG C or more in canopy.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810732664.5A CN109197413A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of greenhouse high yield of loofah cultural method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201810732664.5A CN109197413A (en) | 2018-07-05 | 2018-07-05 | A kind of greenhouse high yield of loofah cultural method |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111657074A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-15 | 海南省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Planting method for interplanting leaf vegetables and towel gourds |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613230A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-10 | 杜翔宇 | Efficient multiple cropping technology for greenhouse luffas |
| CN107580995A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-16 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of sponge gourd implantation methods |
-
2018
- 2018-07-05 CN CN201810732664.5A patent/CN109197413A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106613230A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2017-05-10 | 杜翔宇 | Efficient multiple cropping technology for greenhouse luffas |
| CN107580995A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-01-16 | 桐梓县小水芦柑专业合作社 | A kind of sponge gourd implantation methods |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 食品科技网: ""小拱棚加地膜覆盖豇豆栽培技术"", 《HTTPS://WWW.SOHU.COM/A/52410325_119732》 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111657074A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-09-15 | 海南省农业科学院蔬菜研究所 | Planting method for interplanting leaf vegetables and towel gourds |
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Application publication date: 20190115 |