CN109197195A - A kind of method of argy wormwood cutting propagation - Google Patents
A kind of method of argy wormwood cutting propagation Download PDFInfo
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- CN109197195A CN109197195A CN201811166969.0A CN201811166969A CN109197195A CN 109197195 A CN109197195 A CN 109197195A CN 201811166969 A CN201811166969 A CN 201811166969A CN 109197195 A CN109197195 A CN 109197195A
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- branch
- argy wormwood
- cuttage
- breeding method
- root
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
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Abstract
The invention belongs to technical field of plant asexual propagation, disclose a kind of argy wormwood cuttage breeding method, and clip argy wormwood growth period branch is cut into an axillary bud stem section, and tap water impregnates, and is impregnated with compound root-growing agent；By branch cutting in loose fertile soil matrix, mulching straw keeps ground moistening；Arching canopy, covers shading net, and lid plastic foil controls air humidity in canopy；Periodically the pre- antiforeign bacteria of fungicide is sprayed to branch to breed；Branch grows adventitious root after cuttage.The present invention is by the branch of certain plant of excellent argy wormwood of acquisition, and the nursery stock that cutting propagation is formed, genotype is identical with maternal plant, the excellent clone of cultivated character, can play volume increase and high-quality characteristic to greatest extent, not have genetic variation and genetic differentiation phenomenon；Cuttage breeding method provided by the invention can realize maximization of economic benefit by the identical plant of cutting propagation lots of genes type, i.e. clone maternal plant.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of plant asexual propagation more particularly to a kind of argy wormwood cuttage breeding methods.
Background technique
Currently, the prior art commonly used in the trade is such that
Wormwood, perennial herb or slightly at suffruticose, plant has enhanced aroma.Stem list is raw or a small number of, brown or sallow
Brown, base portion slightly lignifying, top Bi matter, and have a small number of short branches, leaf ground paper matter, above by canescence pubescence, base portion
Usually without pseudostipule or minimum pseudostipule；Upper leaf and bract leaf pinniform are partly split, capitulum is oval, corolla tubulose or height
There are a gland point in footed glass shape, outside, anther narrow line shape, style and corolla is close isometric or slightly longer than corolla.Achene long avette or oblong.
The flowering fruit bearing stage 9-10 month.All herbal medicine, have Wen Jing, dry, cold dispelling, hemostasis, anti-inflammatory, relieving asthma, cough-relieving, miscarriage prevention, antiallergy the effects of.
Folium artemisiae argyi, which is dried, to be smashed to pieces " moxa ", and moxa stick processed can make the raw material of " ink paste " for moxa-moxibustion.Wormwood is also a kind of food well
Object, in southern china traditional food, having a kind of glutinous rice cake is exactly that wormwood is used to be made into as primary raw material.
Mainly with rhizome plant division vegetative propagation in production, but useful seminal propagation.Rhizome plant division vegetative propagation needs to pay attention to
The time of plant division just can be with plant division only before perennial root rudiment in very short time.Argy wormwood belongs to short-day plant, blossoms and bears fruit
Evening is not easy to obtain mature seed, meanwhile, tree seedling is irregular.Therefore, there are seedling propagation rate is low and seedling in production at present
The different problem of quality.
In conclusion problem of the existing technology is:
Production at present is upper mainly to breed nursery stock using subterranean stem plant division method, and every plant of argy wormwood can breed 3-5 plants, and nursery stock is numerous
It is low to grow rate.Seed propagation needs a large amount of high quality seeds, and seed is difficult to acquire, and many places are because of frost-free period deficiency, without maturation
Seed.Even if frost-free period, longer area harvest arrived seed, since there are Gene Isolation and regrouping process, the seeds of same plant
Genotype is different, and the nursery stock quality of cultivation is different.
Solve above-mentioned technical problem meaning:
Breeding potential can be improved using cuttage breeding method, in a season of growth, every plant can breed 30-40 plants, increase
30-40 times of rate/year is grown, it is 6-8 times higher than conventional division propagation.Cutting propagation cuttings is easily obtained, not by photoperiod and temperature
Limitation, meanwhile, the seedling character performance that cutting propagation obtains is completely the same with original plant, and the whole for saving former plant is excellent
Characteristic.
Summary of the invention
In view of the problems of the existing technology, the present invention provides a kind of argy wormwood cuttage breeding methods.
The invention is realized in this way a kind of argy wormwood cuttage breeding method are as follows:
Step 1: clip argy wormwood growth period branch is cut into an axillary bud stem section, and tap water impregnates 2-3 days, with again
It closes root-growing agent and impregnates 15-20min；
Step 2: by branch cutting in loose fertile soil matrix, mulching straw keeps ground moistening；
Step 3: arching canopy covers shading net, and lid plastic foil controls 80% or more air humidity in canopy, temperature 20-25
DEG C, 18-22 DEG C of soil temperature；
Step 4: the pre- antiforeign bacteria of fungicide periodically is sprayed to branch and is bred；
Step 5: branch grows adventitious root 15-21 days after cuttage.
Further, the branch of full, with 1 full bud the cuttings of axillary bud should be selected when the argy wormwood growth period branch clip
Item is cut into length 4-6cm.
Further, the compound root-growing agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: by 200-500mg indolebutyric acid, 300-500 mg
ABT1#Root-inducing powder, 300-600mg methyl α-naphthyl acetate, are first dissolved with alcohol, are dissolved to 1000ml, are stored in fridge freshness retaining layer, spare.
Further, the preparation method of the matrix are as follows: site preparation makees bed first, and by seedbed soil rake, thin, leveling, irrigates bottom water,
Fungicide aqueous solution is sprayed with watering can again.High-quality fertile soil is chosen, the impurity such as stone cleaning is removed, is laid on seedbed, fertile soil is thick
20cm is spent, is poured with the aqueous solution spray containing fungicide, until irrigating.
Further, the cuttage depth when cuttage is 2-2.5cm, exposes a uppermost bud, is compacted fertile soil, makes
It combines closely with fringe bar.
Further, the antenna height of the arched shed is 1.5-1.8m, and width is according to depending on the width of seedbed.
In conclusion advantages of the present invention and good effect are as follows:
Different growth regulators and its dosage are to argy wormwood cuttage root-taking effect
Further progress checks growth regulator processing experiment, the results showed that 200-500mg indolebutyric acid, 300-
500mg ABT1#Root-inducing powder, 300-600mg methyl α-naphthyl acetate mixed liquor, rooting rate is 95 or more.
Branch of the present invention by certain plant of excellent argy wormwood of acquisition, the nursery stock that cutting propagation is formed, genotype are complete with maternal plant
Identical, the excellent clone of cultivated character can play volume increase and high-quality characteristic to greatest extent, not have genetic variation and genetic differentiation phenomenon；This
Warp can be realized by the identical plant of cutting propagation lots of genes type, i.e. clone maternal plant by inventing the cuttage breeding method provided
Ji maximizing the benefits.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is argy wormwood cuttage breeding method flow chart provided in an embodiment of the present invention；
Specific embodiment
In order to make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, argy wormwood cuttage breeding method provided in an embodiment of the present invention are as follows:
S101: clip argy wormwood growth period branch is cut into an axillary bud stem section, and tap water impregnates 2-3 days, with compound life
15-20min is impregnated in root agent；
S102: by branch cutting in loose fertile soil matrix, mulching straw keeps ground moistening；
S103: arching canopy covers shading net, lid plastic foil, controls 80% or more air humidity in canopy, 20-25 DEG C of temperature,
18-22 DEG C of soil temperature；
S104: the pre- antiforeign bacteria of fungicide periodically is sprayed to branch and is bred；
S105: branch grows adventitious root 15-21 days after cuttage.
Axillary bud should be selected full, with 1 full bud when argy wormwood growth period branch clip provided in an embodiment of the present invention
The branch of cuttings is cut into length 4-6cm.
Compound root-growing agent provided in an embodiment of the present invention the preparation method comprises the following steps: by the indolebutyric acid of certain mass, ABT1#
Root-inducing powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate, are first dissolved with alcohol, then are mixed in a certain ratio, and it is spare can be stored in fridge freshness retaining layer.
The preparation method of matrix provided in an embodiment of the present invention are as follows: site preparation makees bed first, and thin, leveling, is poured by seedbed soil rake
It reveals the exact details water, then sprays fungicide aqueous solution with watering can.High-quality fertile soil is chosen, the impurity such as stone cleaning is removed, is laid on seedbed, it is rotten
Soil thickness 20cm is grown, is poured with the aqueous solution spray containing fungicide, until irrigating.
Cuttage depth when cuttage provided in an embodiment of the present invention is 2-2.5cm, exposes a uppermost bud, and compacting is rotten
Soil is grown, it is made to combine closely with fringe bar.
The antenna height of arched shed provided in an embodiment of the present invention is 1.5-1.8m, and width is according to depending on the width of seedbed.
The present invention will be further described combined with specific embodiments below.
Fringe bar prepares: in the argy wormwood season of growth, the branch for selecting axillary bud full is cut into length 4-6cm, full with 1
The cuttings of bud.It is aligned according to physiology lower end and is bundled into fringe bar a bundle.
Compound root-growing agent prepares: indolebutyric acid, ABT1# root-inducing powder, methyl α-naphthyl acetate are first dissolved with alcohol, then by a certain percentage
Mixing, as compound root-growing agent aqueous solution is placed on fridge freshness retaining layer, spare.
Matrix prepares: site preparation makees bed first, and by seedbed soil rake, thin, leveling, irrigates bottom water, then spray fungicide water with watering can
Solution.High-quality fertile soil is chosen, the impurity such as stone cleaning is removed, is laid on seedbed, humic soil thickness 20cm, with containing fungicide
Aqueous solution spray is poured, until irrigating.
Cuttage: cuttings physiology lower end is immersed in compound root-growing agent aqueous solution, impregnates 15-20min, is taken out, and cuttage is arrived
In humus matrix, cuttage depth 2-2.5cm exposes a uppermost bud, is compacted fertile soil, ties it closely with fringe bar
It closes.It sprinkles profoundly water, is covered with straw, water straw with the aqueous solution containing fungicide.
Arching buckle film: arched shed is set up, height 1.5-1.8m, arched shed width is according to depending on the width of seedbed.On cover shading net and
Plastic foil.
Management: after cuttage, nursery bed temperature is maintained at 18-22 DEG C, ground moistening, seedbed not ponding；Air themperature 20-25
DEG C, 80% or more relative air humidity.Fungicide is periodically sprayed, pre- antiforeign bacteria is bred.
Seedling: 15-21 days cuttings bear adventitious root successively after cuttage.
The foregoing is merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, all in essence of the invention
Made any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements etc., should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention within mind and principle.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of argy wormwood cuttage breeding method, which is characterized in that the argy wormwood cuttage breeding method are as follows:
Step 1: clip argy wormwood growth period branch is cut into an axillary bud stem section, and tap water is impregnated 2-3 days, taken root with compound
15-20min is impregnated in agent；
Step 2: by branch cutting in loose fertile soil matrix, mulching straw keeps ground moistening；
Step 3: arching canopy covers shading net, and lid plastic foil controls air humidity in canopy and is greater than 80%, 20-25 DEG C of temperature, soil temperature
18-22℃；
Step 4: fungicide periodically is sprayed to branch；
Step 5: branch grows adventitious root 15-21 days after cuttage.
2. argy wormwood cuttage breeding method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that select armpit when argy wormwood growth period branch clip
The branch of full, with 1 full bud the cuttings of bud, is cut into length 4-6cm.
3. argy wormwood cuttage breeding method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that compound root-growing agent the preparation method comprises the following steps: will
200-500mg indolebutyric acid, 300-500mg ABT1#Root-inducing powder, 300-600mg, are first dissolved with alcohol, then fixed molten with distilled water
To 1000ml, it is stored in fridge freshness retaining layer, it is spare.
4. argy wormwood cuttage breeding method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the preparation method of matrix are as follows: site preparation makees bed,
By seedbed soil rake, thin, leveling, irrigates bottom water；
Fungicide aqueous solution is sprayed with watering can again；
High-quality fertile soil is chosen, stone cleaning impurity is removed, is laid on seedbed, humic soil thickness 20cm, with the water containing fungicide
Solution spray is poured, and is irrigated.
5. argy wormwood cuttage breeding method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that cuttage depth when cuttage is 2-2.5cm,
Expose a uppermost bud, is compacted fertile soil.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201811166969.0A CN109197195A (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | A kind of method of argy wormwood cutting propagation |
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| CN201811166969.0A CN109197195A (en) | 2018-10-08 | 2018-10-08 | A kind of method of argy wormwood cutting propagation |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583382A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-20 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | Cutting seedling raising method for wormwood stems |
| CN113179954A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-07-30 | 广西金秀瑶族自治县亿草丰茂瑶药有限公司 | Method for cultivating tissue culture seedlings by stem segments of artemisia rupestris L |
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| US5584140A (en) * | 1995-04-04 | 1996-12-17 | Byrne; Michael | Rooting method for vegetative plant propagation of hard-to-root plants |
| CN101019487A (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2007-08-22 | 浙江省中药研究所有限公司 | Imitating wild planting process of Chinese huperzine serrate |
| CN101946617A (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2011-01-19 | 湖南农业大学 | Cottage and rapid propagation method of perennial energy grass |
| CN102640629A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-22 | 深圳市中科时代生物科技有限公司 | Dioscorea composita cutting propagation method |
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| US5584140A (en) * | 1995-04-04 | 1996-12-17 | Byrne; Michael | Rooting method for vegetative plant propagation of hard-to-root plants |
| CN101019487A (en) * | 2006-12-21 | 2007-08-22 | 浙江省中药研究所有限公司 | Imitating wild planting process of Chinese huperzine serrate |
| CN101946617A (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2011-01-19 | 湖南农业大学 | Cottage and rapid propagation method of perennial energy grass |
| CN102640629A (en) * | 2011-02-21 | 2012-08-22 | 深圳市中科时代生物科技有限公司 | Dioscorea composita cutting propagation method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110583382A (en) * | 2019-10-12 | 2019-12-20 | 宁夏农林科学院固原分院 | Cutting seedling raising method for wormwood stems |
| CN113179954A (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2021-07-30 | 广西金秀瑶族自治县亿草丰茂瑶药有限公司 | Method for cultivating tissue culture seedlings by stem segments of artemisia rupestris L |
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