CN109197083A - A kind of method of peach summer pruning branch leaf returning to the field - Google Patents
A kind of method of peach summer pruning branch leaf returning to the field Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109197083A CN109197083A CN201811228426.7A CN201811228426A CN109197083A CN 109197083 A CN109197083 A CN 109197083A CN 201811228426 A CN201811228426 A CN 201811228426A CN 109197083 A CN109197083 A CN 109197083A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- branch
- fertilizer
- peach
- fruit tree
- soil
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C21/00—Methods of fertilising, sowing or planting
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B3/00—Fertilisers based essentially on di-calcium phosphate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of methods of peach summer pruning branch leaf returning to the field, comprising the following steps: pruning fruit tree: after peach harvest, trimming to fruit tree, using fruit tree pulverizer by the branch of collection；With npk fertilizer: dried poultrymanure: broken branch=(5~15): (5~10): 100 ratio simultaneously sprays 3L~5L multifunctional microbial microbial inoculum, and branch fertilizer is made after mixing；To deploy branch fertilizer obtained with (5Kg~10Kg)/dosage, apply fertilizer to every peach, applied fertilizer region with water suppression.It is applied the utility model has the advantages that branch leaf returning to the field is mixed with npk fertilizer, is improved nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer effect；Branch leaf returning to the field can also increase soil organic matter content, improve soil physical and chemical property, coordinates the soil water, fertilizer, air and heat more, the increase of organic matter also provides nutrition abundant and energy for the growth and breeding of edaphon, accelerate soil-ripening, there is higher popularization yield increase effect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural technology fields, and in particular to a kind of method of peach summer pruning branch leaf returning to the field.
Background technique
In China's peach growing area, the trimming of outdoor cropping peach is mostly winter pruning (also referred to as dormant pruning, i.e., after slight snow
Carried out to before blooming) and summer auxiliary trimming (i.e. growth period trims).Winter pruning main method is: cutting back, prune off, long pruning and
Contracting is cut.Annotinous branch is cut off a part by cutting back branch, under being now chiefly used in treelet extending head at the full bud of one third
It cuts, is conducive to coronary dilatation, and can increase the taperingness of major branch, enhances the load capacity of major branch；Pruning off is to wipe out branch completely from base portion,
Mainly make branch density appropriate, is evenly distributed, improves the ventilation and penetrating light condition of tree crown, promote the developmental potency and bud of branch
Differentiation capability；It is long put be it is motionless to annual shoot cut, also known as get rid of and put, the modern main gimmick to peach " Long pruning "；Contracting is cut
It is that perennial branch clips a part on 2~triennial branch, is called " retraction ", adjustable growing way, rationally utilizes space and update
Rejuvenation.Summer auxiliary trimming mainly includes three aspects: bud picking with except sprout, pinching and beta pruning.Bud picking with except sprouting, i.e., after rudiment
To young sprout early growth period, remove overstocked or useless bud and tender tip, to save nutrient；Pinching is to the orthostatic branch of excessive growth May
The first tenday period of a month stay 6-8 bud pinching, can cultivate within 1 year second level major branch, and the strong Secondary Branch of apex growth potential is cut off, left by mid or late June
The golden mean of the Confucian school branch when each major branch growth potential imbalance, can weaken growth potential to enriching shoot pinching, promote weak branch growth to form fruitful branch；
Beta pruning dredges and removes the overstocked branch of thorax in peach, the 7-8 month cuts off the vertical branch on tree crown top.
The pruning rate of peach winter pruning is larger, accounts for 80% or more of annual pruning rate, and the peach branch trimmed is more, Er Qiedong
The agricultural working amount in season is less, so orchard workers are usually that the peach branch that will be trimmed is collected, is incinerated as combustion bavin.Summer
The pruning rate that season trims is less, and the 20% of insufficient whole year pruning rate, and also summer agricultural working amount is larger, so the branch after trimming
Item (leaf) is mostly directly abandoned, this forms waste to a certain extent.
If to peach branch (leaf) carry out returning to the field, this will effectively turn waste into wealth, can fertilizing soil, improve the object of soil
Reason, chemistry and biological nature, increase soils remediation technolgy to a certain extent, keep soil from packing together, reduce surface water river rising in Ningxia and flowing into central Shaanxi be lost with
And the amount of application of chemical fertilizer, reduce agricultural non-point source pollution, solve the accumulation of peach peach branch and caused by environmental pollution etc..
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of method of peach summer pruning branch (leaf) returning to the field,
Returning to the field effectively can be carried out to peach branch (leaf), to reduce waste, increase soil fertility, the correlation properties such as activity, also exist
Environmental pollution is reduced to a certain extent.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of peach summer pruning branch (leaf) returning to the field
Method, comprising the following steps:
(1) pruning fruit tree: after peach harvest, trimming fruit tree during annual July 15 to August 10th, and
PPO100 times of liquid is sprayed in 48 hours, collects the branch of trimming.
(2) branch crushes: when the branch of collection and peach being picked using fruit tree pulverizer discarded residual peach into
Row crushes.
(3) allotment of branch fertilizer: with npk fertilizer: dried poultrymanure: broken branch=(5~15): (5~10): 100 weight
Than, weigh npk fertilizer, dried poultrymanure and broken branch, and mixed, it is to be mixed uniformly after, spray 3L~5L multifunctional microbial
Branch fertilizer is made in microbial inoculum.
(4) apply fertilizer: will deploy in step (3) branch fertilizer obtained with (5Kg~10Kg)/dosage, with appropriate
Fertilization mode applies fertilizer to every peach, because branch fertilizer can discharge heat when reacting in the soil, excessive fertilization is easy
It causes the soil moisture excessively high, the problem of burning root rotten occurs, after fertilising, spray suitable water, the town Yi Shui in fertilising region
Pressure fertilising region, keeps soil closely knit, eliminates macroscopic void, keep size hole ratio reasonable, prevents branch fertilizer occur to make soil
Pine is crossed, macrovoid is excessive, excessive, the case where influencing root growth generation.
Further, fruit tree pulverizer described in step (2) is crushed using small-sized fruit tree common on the market
Machine.
Further, npk fertilizer described in step (3) is using urea common on the market, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, phosphorus
Sour calcium, calcium superphosphate, high nitrogen high phosphorus (18-16-10) compound potassium sulfate fertilizer etc..
Further, fertilization mode appropriate described in step (4) refers to the size according to peach, degree in great numbers and fruit
The concrete condition in garden, using radiating fertilization method or annular groove fertilization method.
The invention has the following advantages: it is improved nitrogen, phosphorus, potash fertilizer effect, branch (leaf) returning to the field and nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizer
Material is mixed to be applied, and the absorptivity of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium is improved；Branch (leaf) returning to the field can also increase soil organic matter content, improve soil physical chemistry
Character increases soil aeration, and soil hardening degree mitigates, and coordinates the soil water, fertilizer, air and heat more, to promote fruit tree root
System's growth, the increase of the soil organism also provide nutrition abundant and energy for the growth and breeding of edaphon, make micro- life
Object quantity increases, and accelerates soil-ripening, slightly solubility nutriment is made to be converted into soluble nutrient, there is higher popularization volume increase effect
Benefit.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail to various aspects of the present invention below, unless specific instructions, various raw materials of the invention can pass through
It is prepared or is commercially available according to the conventional method of this field.
Embodiment 1
A kind of method of peach summer pruning branch leaf returning to the field, comprising the following steps:
(1) pruning fruit tree: after peach harvest, fruit tree is trimmed during July 20, and was sprayed July 21
PPO100 times of liquid collects the branch of trimming.
(2) branch crushes: when the branch of collection and peach being picked using fruit tree pulverizer discarded residual peach into
Row crushes.
(3) allotment of branch fertilizer: with G (urea): G (calcium monohydrogen phosphate): G (potassium chloride): G (dried poultrymanure): G (broken branch)=
The ratio of 3:3:3:5:100 weighs urea, phosphate fertilizer, potassium chloride fertilizer, dried poultrymanure and broken branch, and is mixed, to mixed
After closing uniformly, 3L multifunctional microbial microbial inoculum is sprayed, branch fertilizer is made.
(4) it applies fertilizer: branch fertilizer obtained will be deployed in step (3) with 5Kg/ dosage, with fertilization mode appropriate
It applies fertilizer to every peach, because branch fertilizer can discharge heat when reacting in the soil, excessive fertilization be easy to cause soil
Temperature is excessively high, the problem of burning root rotten occurs, after fertilising, suitable water is sprayed in fertilising region, with water suppression fertilization area
Domain keeps soil closely knit, eliminates macroscopic void, keeps size hole ratio reasonable, prevents branch fertilizer occur to keep soil excessively loose, macropore
The case where gap is excessive, excessive, influences root growth generation.
Further, fruit tree pulverizer described in step (2) is crushed using small-sized fruit tree common on the market
Machine.
Further, npk fertilizer described in step (3) is using urea common on the market, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, phosphorus
Sour hydrogen calcium, calcium superphosphate etc..
Further, fertilization mode appropriate described in step (4) refers to the size according to peach, degree in great numbers and fruit
The concrete condition in garden, using radiating fertilization method or annular groove fertilization method.
Embodiment 2
A kind of method of peach summer pruning branch leaf returning to the field, comprising the following steps:
(1) pruning fruit tree: after peach harvest, fruit tree was trimmed in 30 in July, and sprayed PPO100 times at August 1st
Liquid collects the branch of trimming.
(2) branch crushes: when the branch of collection and peach being picked using fruit tree pulverizer discarded residual peach into
Row crushes.
(3) allotment of branch fertilizer: with G (ammonium hydrogen carbonate): G (calcium superphosphate): G (potassium sulfate): G (dried poultrymanure): G is (broken
Branch) ratio of=5:5:5:5:100 weighs ammonium bicarbonate fertilizer, superphosphate fertilizer, potassium sulfate fertilizers, dried poultrymanure and broken branch,
And mixed, it is to be mixed uniformly after, spray 4L multifunctional microbial microbial inoculum, be made branch fertilizer.
(4) it applies fertilizer: branch fertilizer obtained will be deployed in step (3) with 8Kg/ dosage, with fertilization mode appropriate
It applies fertilizer to every peach, because branch fertilizer can discharge heat when reacting in the soil, excessive fertilization be easy to cause soil
Temperature is excessively high, the problem of burning root rotten occurs, after fertilising, suitable water is sprayed in fertilising region, with water suppression fertilization area
Domain keeps soil closely knit, eliminates macroscopic void, keeps size hole ratio reasonable, prevents branch fertilizer occur to keep soil excessively loose, macropore
The case where gap is excessive, excessive, influences root growth generation.
Further, fruit tree pulverizer described in step (2) is crushed using small-sized fruit tree common on the market
Machine.
Further, npk fertilizer described in step (3) is using urea common on the market, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, phosphorus
Sour calcium, calcium superphosphate etc..
Further, fertilization mode appropriate described in step (4) refers to the size according to peach, degree in great numbers and fruit
The concrete condition in garden, using radiating fertilization method or annular groove fertilization method.
Embodiment 3
A kind of method of peach summer pruning branch leaf returning to the field, comprising the following steps:
(1) pruning fruit tree: after peach harvest, fruit tree is trimmed at August 10th, and in August sprinkling PPO100 on the 12nd
Times liquid, collects the branch of trimming.
(2) branch crushes: when the branch of collection and peach being picked using fruit tree pulverizer discarded residual peach into
Row crushes.
(3) allotment of branch fertilizer: with G (high nitrogen high phosphorus compound potassium sulfate fertilizer): G (dried poultrymanure): G (broken branch)=5:5:
100 ratio weighs urea, phosphate fertilizer, potassium chloride fertilizer, dried poultrymanure and broken branch, and is mixed, it is to be mixed uniformly after,
5L multifunctional microbial microbial inoculum is sprayed, branch fertilizer is made.
(4) it applies fertilizer: branch fertilizer obtained will be deployed in step (3) with 10Kg/ dosage, with fertilization mode appropriate
It applies fertilizer to every peach, because branch fertilizer can discharge heat when reacting in the soil, excessive fertilization be easy to cause soil
Temperature is excessively high, the problem of burning root rotten occurs, after fertilising, suitable water is sprayed in fertilising region, with water suppression fertilization area
Domain keeps soil closely knit, eliminates macroscopic void, keeps size hole ratio reasonable, prevents branch fertilizer occur to keep soil excessively loose, macropore
The case where gap is excessive, excessive, influences root growth generation.
Further, fruit tree pulverizer described in step (2) is crushed using small-sized fruit tree common on the market
Machine.
Further, npk fertilizer described in step (3) is using urea common on the market, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, phosphorus
Sour calcium, calcium superphosphate etc..
Further, fertilization mode appropriate described in step (4) refers to the size according to peach, degree in great numbers and fruit
The concrete condition in garden, using radiating fertilization method or annular groove fertilization method.
Table 1 shows to carry out ecological cultivation mode of the present invention in continuous 2 years, can effectively improve the fertility state of soil, in soil
The content of organic matter improves 0.11g/Kg, and alkaline hydrolysis nitrogen quantity improves 7.8mg/Kg, and available phosphorus contents improve 4.9mg/Kg, and available potassium mentions
High 12.5mg/Kg, soil acidity or alkalinity improve 0.13.
Influence of the pruning technique of the present invention of table 1 to soil property
Table 2 the experimental results showed that, the soluble solid content 2.7% of fruit, fruit can be improved using the present invention
Hardness increase 2.46Kg/cm2, single fruit weight improves 50.0g, and per mu yield increases by 356.0 thousand grams/acre.
The different Pruning model of table 2 is to peach fruit affect trait
The present invention is not limited to the embodiment, anyone should learn that the structure made under the inspiration of the present invention becomes
Change, the technical schemes that are same or similar to the present invention are fallen within the scope of protection of the present invention.
Technology not described in detail in the present invention, shape, construction portion are well-known technique.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of method of peach summer pruning branch leaf returning to the field, it is characterised in that: the following steps are included:
(1) pruning fruit tree: after peach harvest, fruit tree is trimmed during annual July 15 to August 10th, and small 48
When interior PPO100 times of liquid of sprinkling, collect the branch of trimming.
(2) branch crushes: discarded residual peach carries out powder when being picked the branch of collection and peach using fruit tree pulverizer
It is broken.
(3) allotment of branch fertilizer: with npk fertilizer: dried poultrymanure: broken branch=(5~15): (5~10): 100 ratio weighs
Npk fertilizer, dried poultrymanure and broken branch, and mixed, it is to be mixed uniformly after, spray 3L~5L multifunctional microbial microbial inoculum, system
Obtain branch fertilizer.
(4) apply fertilizer: will deploy in step (3) branch fertilizer obtained with (5Kg~10Kg)/dosage, with fertilising appropriate
Mode applies fertilizer to every peach, after fertilising, suitable water is sprayed in fertilising region, with water suppression fertilising region.
2. a kind of method of peach summer pruning branch leaf returning to the field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the fruit tree
Twig crushing machine is using small-sized fruit tree pulverizer common on the market.
3. a kind of method of peach summer pruning branch leaf returning to the field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (3)
Described in npk fertilizer using urea common on the market, ammonium hydrogen carbonate, calcium phosphate, calcium superphosphate, high nitrogen high phosphorus
(18-16-10) compound potassium sulfate fertilizer etc..
4. a kind of method of peach summer pruning branch leaf returning to the field according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: step (4)
Described in fertilization mode appropriate refer to the concrete condition of the size according to peach, degree in great numbers and orchard, using radiation
Shape fertilization method or annular groove fertilization method.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811228426.7A CN109197083A (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | A kind of method of peach summer pruning branch leaf returning to the field |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811228426.7A CN109197083A (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | A kind of method of peach summer pruning branch leaf returning to the field |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN109197083A true CN109197083A (en) | 2019-01-15 |
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ID=64979855
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811228426.7A Pending CN109197083A (en) | 2018-10-22 | 2018-10-22 | A kind of method of peach summer pruning branch leaf returning to the field |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111418297A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-07-17 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Safe returning treatment method for Feizixiao litchi pruning |
| CN111480505A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-08-04 | 北京农学院 | Peach tree variety updating method |
| CN112110776A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-12-22 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Forest fruit tree branch smashing and composting method |
| CN114532032A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-27 | 昭通学院 | Method for applying apple trees in matched mode by utilizing waste apple branches and organic fertilizer |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487647A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-06-13 | 秦梦 | Method for returning fruit tree branches to orchards |
| CN104719074A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 山东农业大学 | Fruit tree branch soil utilization method |
| CN105272417A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-27 | 葛钦 | Fruit tree fertilizer, preparation method of fruit tree fertilizer and fertilizing method of fruit tree fertilizer |
| CN108541507A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-18 | 四川我的田园农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of peach implantation methods |
-
2018
- 2018-10-22 CN CN201811228426.7A patent/CN109197083A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102487647A (en) * | 2011-11-28 | 2012-06-13 | 秦梦 | Method for returning fruit tree branches to orchards |
| CN104719074A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 山东农业大学 | Fruit tree branch soil utilization method |
| CN105272417A (en) * | 2015-10-27 | 2016-01-27 | 葛钦 | Fruit tree fertilizer, preparation method of fruit tree fertilizer and fertilizing method of fruit tree fertilizer |
| CN108541507A (en) * | 2018-04-26 | 2018-09-18 | 四川我的田园农业科技有限责任公司 | A kind of peach implantation methods |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111480505A (en) * | 2019-01-29 | 2020-08-04 | 北京农学院 | Peach tree variety updating method |
| CN111418297A (en) * | 2020-04-02 | 2020-07-17 | 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 | Safe returning treatment method for Feizixiao litchi pruning |
| CN112110776A (en) * | 2020-05-20 | 2020-12-22 | 新疆农业科学院农业机械化研究所 | Forest fruit tree branch smashing and composting method |
| CN114532032A (en) * | 2022-02-21 | 2022-05-27 | 昭通学院 | Method for applying apple trees in matched mode by utilizing waste apple branches and organic fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20190115 |