CN109150135A - Thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator and its processing method based on bonding - Google Patents

Thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator and its processing method based on bonding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109150135A
CN109150135A CN201811342403.9A CN201811342403A CN109150135A CN 109150135 A CN109150135 A CN 109150135A CN 201811342403 A CN201811342403 A CN 201811342403A CN 109150135 A CN109150135 A CN 109150135A
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electrode
bonding
piezoelectric
substrate
acoustic wave
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CN109150135B (en
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不公告发明人
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Zuolanwei Jiangsu Electronic Technology Co ltd
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Hangzhou Left Blue Microelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/02Details
    • H03H9/02007Details of bulk acoustic wave devices
    • H03H9/02086Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects
    • H03H9/02094Means for compensation or elimination of undesirable effects of adherence
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/15Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
    • H03H9/17Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
    • H03H9/171Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator implemented with thin-film techniques, i.e. of the film bulk acoustic resonator [FBAR] type

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
  • Piezo-Electric Or Mechanical Vibrators, Or Delay Or Filter Circuits (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention proposes a kind of thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator and its processing method based on bonding, wherein the thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator based on bonding includes: substrate, and the first metal column and the second metal column over the substrate is arranged;And it is set to the piezoelectric membrane stacked structure between first metal column and second metal column, wherein, the piezoelectric membrane stacked structure includes first electrode, piezoelectric layer and second electrode, the piezoelectric layer is between the first electrode and the second electrode, and the first electrode and the second electrode are oppositely arranged, the first electrode is also electrically connected with first metal column, and the second electrode is also electrically connected with second metal column.The present invention is based on the clean-up performances that the thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator of bonding can guarantee sacrificial layer material in cavity, improve the performance of the thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator based on bonding.

Description

Thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator and its processing method based on bonding
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of piezoelectric devices, especially a kind of based on the thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator of bonding and its processing side Method.
Background technique
With the development of wireless communication applications, requirement of the people for data transmission bauds is higher and higher.In mobile communication Field, the first generation communication technology are analogue techniques, and the second generation communication technology realizes digitized voice communications, and the third generation communicates skill Art is characterized by multimedia communication, and traffic rate is increased to 1Gbps by the forth generation communication technology, time delay is reduced to 10ms, and the 5th It is the Technology of New Generation Mobile Communications after the forth generation communication technology for the communication technology, although the technology of the 5th generation communication technology is advised Model and standard are completely clear not yet, but compared with the third generation communication technology, the forth generation communication technology, network transmission speed and Network capacity will be substantially improved.If be to solve from the first generation communication technology to the forth generation communication technology master person to person it Between communication, the 5th generation communication technology will solve person to person except people and object, object and object between communication, i.e., all things on earth interconnect, Realize the vision of " information follow one's inclinations to, all things on earth tentacle and ".
With data transfer rate rise it is corresponding be frequency spectrum resource high usage and the complication of communications protocol.Due to frequency spectrum It is limited, in order to meet the needs of data transfer rate, it is necessary to make full use of frequency spectrum;Simultaneously in order to meet the needs of data transfer rate, from forth generation The communication technology starts to also use carrier aggregation technology, and an equipment is allowed to utilize different carrier spectrum transmission numbers simultaneously According to.On the other hand, in order to support enough data transmission rates, communication protocol to become to become increasingly complex in limited bandwidth, because This also proposed stringent demand to the various performances of radio frequency system.
In RF front-end module, radio-frequency filter is played a crucial role.It can be by out-of-band interference and noise It filters out, to meet the needs of radio frequency system and communications protocol are for signal-to-noise ratio.As communication protocol becomes increasingly complex, in frequency band Outer requirement is also higher and higher, so that the design of filter increasingly has challenge.In addition, the frequency band number needed support with mobile phone Mesh constantly rises, and the filter quantity for needing to use in every Mobile phone is also constantly rising.
Currently, radio-frequency filter most mainstream is achieved in that SAW filter and based on thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator The filter of technology.SAW filter is used below proper in 1.5GHz due to its own limitation.However, At this moment current home control network communication protocol must use already using the frequency range for being greater than 2.5GHz and be based on film bulk acoustic resonator The filter of device technology.
The structure and preparation method of thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator have had very much.In previous structure and preparation method, Mainly using piezoelectric membranes such as aluminium nitride, zinc oxide, PZT as piezoelectric material, and prepare the piezoelectric film material one of high quality It is directly the emphasis and difficult point in the field.The method of tradition preparation thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator is to perform etching sky to substrate first Then chamber is filled with sacrificial layer material again.Next then etching depositions of bottom electrode material etches it to form required bottom electricity Pole shape, on this basis redeposited piezoelectric layer.Sacrificial layer material is finally subjected to wet etching by through-hole.And in above-mentioned work During skill, the sacrificial layer material in surface cavities is difficult to thoroughly remove, and the adhesion of sacrificial layer residue can finally influence it is thin The performance of membrane body acoustic resonator.
Summary of the invention
In order to improve the elimination efficiency of sacrificial layer material in prior art technology, guarantee the cleaning of sacrificial layer material in cavity Degree, improves the performance of thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator, and the present invention devises the thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator based on bonding technology.
Specifically, technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator based on bonding characterized by comprising
Substrate;
The first metal column and the second metal column over the substrate is set;And
The piezoelectric membrane stacked structure being set between first metal column and second metal column, wherein described Piezoelectric membrane stacked structure includes first electrode, piezoelectric layer and second electrode, and the piezoelectric layer is located at the first electrode and institute It states between second electrode, and the first electrode and the second electrode are oppositely arranged, the first electrode is also with described first Metal column electrical connection, the second electrode are also electrically connected with second metal column.
Preferably, the first end of the second electrode is located at the piezoelectric layer towards the surface of the substrate, and described second The second end of electrode is electrically connected with second metal column, and the surface of the second end of the second electrode and the first electrode It is flush.
Preferably, the material of the first electrode is one of tungsten, molybdenum, platinum platinum, ruthenium, iridium, titanium tungsten, aluminium.
Preferably, the material of the piezoelectric layer is one of aluminium nitride, zinc oxide, lithium niobate, lithium tantalate.
Preferably, the material of the substrate is monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon, glass, quartz or sapphire.
The processing method that the present invention also proposes a kind of thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator based on bonding, which is characterized in that including Following steps:
Deposition of electrode material and piezoelectric material on substrate construct piezoelectric membrane stacked structure, wherein the piezoelectric membrane Stacked structure includes first electrode, piezoelectric layer and second electrode, and the piezoelectric layer is located at the first electrode and second electricity Between pole, and the first electrode and the second electrode are oppositely arranged;
The first film material is deposited in the electrode material surface;
The first film material is patterned, is formed for connecting the first electrode and the second electrode Through-hole;
In the first film material surface deposited metal material, the through-hole is filled, is formed for connecting described first The metal column of electrode and the second electrode;
Remove the first film material;
The metal column and substrate are subjected to eutectic bonding;
Remove the substrate.
Preferably, the deposition of electrode material on substrate and piezoelectric material construct piezoelectric membrane stacked structure, specific to wrap Include following steps:
The second thin-film material is deposited on substrate;
In the second thin-film material surface deposition of electrode material and piezoelectric material, piezoelectric membrane stacked structure is constructed;
The removing substrate, specifically includes the following steps:
Corrode second thin-film material, so that the substrate is separated with the piezoelectric membrane stacked structure.
Preferably, the piezoelectric membrane stacked structure includes first electrode, piezoelectric layer and second electrode;
It is described in the second thin-film material surface deposition of electrode material and piezoelectric material, construct piezoelectric membrane and stack knot Structure, specifically includes the following steps:
It in the second thin-film material surface deposition of electrode material, is patterned, constructs first electrode;
Be sequentially depositing piezoelectric material and electrode material in the first electrode surface, be patterned, building piezoelectric layer and Second electrode.
Preferably, further comprising the steps of: the device behind peeling liner bottom is cleaned.
Preferably, second thin-film material is silica, silicon nitride or phosphosilicate glass.
The method have the benefit that: piezoelectricity sandwich structure is used, is bonded again after layer by layer deposition, effectively The release of sacrificial layer caused by traditional diamond-making technique is avoided to be not thorough and adhesion problems.Also, the bonding pattern of metal column is used, Compared to traditional diamond-making technique, bigger cavity is contributed to form, to improve the Q of the thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator based on bonding Value.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator based on bonding of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the preparation process flow schematic diagram of the thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator based on bonding of the embodiment of the present invention.
Description of symbols:
100-- substrate;The second thin-film material of 200--;300-- first electrode;400-- piezoelectric layer;500-- second electrode; 600-- the first film material;610-- through-hole;The first metal column of 710--;The second metal column of 720--;800-- substrate.
Specific embodiment
The present invention will be further described in the following with reference to the drawings and specific embodiments.
Embodiment 1
The present invention proposes a kind of novel thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator based on bonding, and specific structure is shown in Figure 1. Comprising: substrate 100, the first metal column 710 and the second metal column 720 that are arranged on the substrate 100, and it is set to institute State the piezoelectric membrane stacked structure between the first metal column 710 and second metal column 720, wherein the piezoelectric membrane heap Stack structure includes first electrode 300, piezoelectric layer 400 and second electrode 500, and the piezoelectric layer 400 is located at the first electrode 300 Between the second electrode 500, and the first electrode 300 and the second electrode 500 are oppositely arranged, the first electrode 300 are also electrically connected with first metal column 710, and the second electrode 500 is also electrically connected with second metal column 720.
The thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator based on bonding of the embodiment of the present invention, using piezoelectricity sandwich structure, in substrate 100 The first metal column 710 of upper setting and the second metal column 720 are effectively prevented sacrificial in cavity with connecting piezoelectric membrane stacked structure Adhesion problems caused by domestic animal layer release is not thorough, and bigger cavity is contributed to form, to improve the film based on bonding The Q value of bulk acoustic wave resonator.
Preferably, the first end of the second electrode 500 is located at the piezoelectric layer 400 towards the surface of the substrate 100, The second end of the second electrode 500 is electrically connected with second metal column 720, and the second end of the second electrode 500 with The surface of the first electrode 300 is flush, and in order to draw two electrodes, and component is facilitated to make.
Preferably, the first electrode 300 is one of tungsten, molybdenum, platinum platinum, ruthenium, iridium, titanium tungsten, aluminium;The second electrode 500 material is one of tungsten, molybdenum, platinum platinum, ruthenium, iridium, titanium tungsten, aluminium, is conducive to the electric conductivity for improving electrode.
Preferably, the material of the piezoelectric layer 400 is one of aluminium nitride, zinc oxide, lithium niobate, lithium tantalate.
Preferably, the material of the substrate 100 is monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon, glass, quartz or sapphire.
Embodiment 2
Referring to fig. 2, the thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator based on bonding of the embodiment of the present invention 1 can pass through following processing step Manufacture:
The silicon wafer for preparing single or double polishing, as substrate 100, and polishing faces upward, and carries out standard cleaning, such as Fig. 2 (a) shown in.
Deposition of electrode material and piezoelectric material on substrate 100 construct piezoelectric membrane stacked structure, wherein the piezoelectricity Thin film stack includes first electrode 300, piezoelectric layer 400 and second electrode 500, and the piezoelectric layer 400 is located at described first Between electrode 300 and the second electrode 500, and the first electrode 300 and the second electrode 500 are oppositely arranged.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the peeling liner bottom 100 after eutectic bonding, in film of the embodiment of the present invention based on bonding In the industrial manufacturing process of bulk acoustic wave resonator, the second thin-film material for removing can be previously deposited on substrate 100 200, deposition of electrode material and the piezoelectric material on substrate 100 construct piezoelectric membrane stacked structure, specifically include following step It is rapid:
Deposit the second thin-film material 200 on substrate 100, second thin-film material 200 be silica, silicon nitride or Phosphosilicate glass etc. is easy the material removed with substrate 100, as shown in Fig. 2 (b).
In the 200 surface deposition of electrode material of the second thin-film material and piezoelectric material, piezoelectric membrane stacked structure is constructed, In order to by way of corroding second thin-film material 200, so that the substrate 100 and the piezoelectric membrane stacked structure Separation facilitates substrate 100 described in quick separating, improves technique producing efficiency.
Preferably, being directed to piezoelectric membrane stacked structure comprising first electrode 300, piezoelectric layer 400 and second electrode 500, the industrial manufacturing process of piezoelectric membrane stacked structure is as follows:
It in the 200 surface deposition of electrode material of the second thin-film material, is patterned, constructs first electrode 300, such as scheme Shown in 2 (c);Wherein, the material of the first electrode 300 is one of tungsten, molybdenum, platinum platinum, ruthenium, iridium, titanium tungsten, aluminium.
It is sequentially depositing piezoelectric material and electrode material on 300 surface of first electrode, is patterned, piezoelectric layer is constructed 400 and second electrode 500, as shown in Fig. 2 (d).Wherein, the material of the second electrode 500 be tungsten, molybdenum, platinum platinum, ruthenium, iridium, One of titanium tungsten, aluminium, the material of the piezoelectric layer 400 are one of aluminium nitride, zinc oxide, lithium niobate, lithium tantalate.Pass through first electrode 300, the mode that piezoelectric layer 400 and second electrode 500 are sequentially depositing forms the piezoelectric membrane stacked structure, improves technique system Standby efficiency.
Certain thickness the first film material 600 is deposited in the electrode material surface;And to the first film material 600 It is planarized, as shown in Fig. 2 (e).Wherein, the first film material 600 is silica membrane.
The first film material 600 is patterned, is formed for connecting the first electrode 300 and described second The through-hole 610 of electrode 500, as shown in Fig. 2 (f).
In the 600 surface deposited metal material of the first film material, the through-hole 610 is filled, is formed for connecting The metal column of first electrode 300 and the second electrode 500 is stated, and its surface is planarized, as shown in Fig. 2 (g).
The first film material 600 is removed by wet etching, as shown in Fig. 2 (h).
The metal column and substrate 800 are subjected to eutectic bonding, form cavity.Here, the device being previously formed is passed through Metal column and substrate 800 carry out eutectic bonding, so that metal column and substrate 800 combine together.Substrate 800 is monocrystalline silicon, polycrystalline Silicon, glass, quartz or sapphire etc., shown in resulting structures such as Fig. 2 (i).
Remove the substrate 100.
Preferably, the removing substrate 100, specifically includes the following steps:
By the second thin-film material 200 described in wet etching, so that the substrate 100 and the piezoelectric membrane stacked structure Separation, as shown in Fig. 2 (j).Here, by corroding the second thin-film material 200 being previously deposited, facilitate lining described in quick separating Technique producing efficiency is improved at bottom 100.
The thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator based on bonding of the embodiment of the present invention 1 uses piezoelectricity sandwich structure, layer by layer deposition It is bonded again later, effectively prevents the release of sacrificial layer caused by traditional diamond-making technique and be not thorough and adhesion problems.Also, it adopts With the bonding pattern of metal column, traditional diamond-making technique is compared, bigger cavity is contributed to form, to improve based on the thin of bonding The Q value of membrane body acoustic resonator.
The removing substrate 100, specifically includes the following steps:
Corrode second thin-film material 200, so that the substrate 100 is separated with the piezoelectric membrane stacked structure.This In, by corroding the second thin-film material 200 being previously deposited, facilitates substrate 100 described in quick separating, improve technique production effect Rate.
Preferably, removing the substrate 100, it is further comprising the steps of: the device behind peeling liner bottom 100 is marked Quasi- cleaning, forms the element as shown in Fig. 2 (k).
Although the technical solution of invention is described in detail in the specific embodiment of the invention, the present invention is not limited to This, those skilled in the art of the present technique can be carry out various modifications with principle according to the present invention.Therefore, all according to principle of the invention institute The modification of work all should be understood as falling into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator based on bonding characterized by comprising
Substrate;
The first metal column and the second metal column over the substrate is set;And
The piezoelectric membrane stacked structure being set between first metal column and second metal column, wherein the piezoelectricity Thin film stack includes first electrode, piezoelectric layer and second electrode, and the piezoelectric layer is located at the first electrode and described Between two electrodes, and the first electrode and the second electrode are oppositely arranged, the first electrode also with first metal Column electrical connection, the second electrode are also electrically connected with second metal column.
2. the thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator according to claim 1 based on bonding, which is characterized in that the second electrode First end is located at the piezoelectric layer towards the surface of the substrate, the second end of the second electrode and second metal column electricity Connection, and the second end of the second electrode and the surface of the first electrode are flush.
3. the thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator according to claim 1 based on bonding, which is characterized in that the first electrode Material is one of tungsten, molybdenum, platinum platinum, ruthenium, iridium, titanium tungsten, aluminium.
4. the thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator according to claim 1 based on bonding, which is characterized in that the material of the piezoelectric layer Material is one of aluminium nitride, zinc oxide, lithium niobate, lithium tantalate.
5. the thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator according to claim 1 based on bonding, which is characterized in that the material of the substrate For monocrystalline silicon, polysilicon, glass, quartz or sapphire.
6. a kind of processing method of the thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator based on bonding, which comprises the following steps:
Deposition of electrode material and piezoelectric material on substrate construct piezoelectric membrane stacked structure, wherein the piezoelectric membrane stacks Structure includes first electrode, piezoelectric layer and second electrode, the piezoelectric layer be located at the first electrode and the second electrode it Between, and the first electrode and the second electrode are oppositely arranged;
The first film material is deposited in the electrode material surface;
The first film material is patterned, is formed for connecting the logical of the first electrode and the second electrode Hole;
In the first film material surface deposited metal material, the through-hole is filled, is formed for connecting the first electrode With the metal column of the second electrode;
Remove the first film material;
The metal column and substrate are subjected to eutectic bonding;
Remove the substrate.
7. the processing method of the thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator according to claim 6 based on bonding, which is characterized in that described Deposition of electrode material and piezoelectric material on substrate construct piezoelectric membrane stacked structure, specifically includes the following steps:
The second thin-film material is deposited on substrate;
In the second thin-film material surface deposition of electrode material and piezoelectric material, piezoelectric membrane stacked structure is constructed;
The removing substrate, specifically includes the following steps:
Corrode second thin-film material, so that the substrate is separated with the piezoelectric membrane stacked structure.
8. the processing method of the thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator according to claim 7 based on bonding, which is characterized in that described Piezoelectric membrane stacked structure includes first electrode, piezoelectric layer and second electrode;
It is described to construct piezoelectric membrane stacked structure in the second thin-film material surface deposition of electrode material and piezoelectric material, have Body the following steps are included:
It in the second thin-film material surface deposition of electrode material, is patterned, constructs first electrode;
It is sequentially depositing piezoelectric material and electrode material in the first electrode surface, is patterned, piezoelectric layer and second is constructed Electrode.
9. the processing method of the thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator according to claim 6 based on bonding, which is characterized in that also wrap It includes following steps: the device behind peeling liner bottom is cleaned.
10. the processing method of the thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator according to claim 7 based on bonding, which is characterized in that institute Stating the second thin-film material is silica, silicon nitride or phosphosilicate glass.
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