CN107093994A - FBAR and its processing method - Google Patents

FBAR and its processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107093994A
CN107093994A CN201710185948.2A CN201710185948A CN107093994A CN 107093994 A CN107093994 A CN 107093994A CN 201710185948 A CN201710185948 A CN 201710185948A CN 107093994 A CN107093994 A CN 107093994A
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preparation
electrode
fbar
piezoelectric
material layer
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CN201710185948.2A
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CN107093994B (en
Inventor
张树民
王国浩
陈海龙
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Hangzhou Left Blue Microelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Hangzhou Left Blue Microelectronics Technology Co Ltd
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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H3/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators
    • H03H3/007Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks
    • H03H3/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/02Details
    • H03H9/125Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils
    • H03H9/13Driving means, e.g. electrodes, coils for networks consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive materials
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/15Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
    • H03H9/17Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
    • H03H9/171Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator implemented with thin-film techniques, i.e. of the film bulk acoustic resonator [FBAR] type
    • H03H9/172Means for mounting on a substrate, i.e. means constituting the material interface confining the waves to a volume
    • H03H9/173Air-gaps
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H9/00Networks comprising electromechanical or electro-acoustic devices; Electromechanical resonators
    • H03H9/15Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material
    • H03H9/17Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator
    • H03H9/171Constructional features of resonators consisting of piezoelectric or electrostrictive material having a single resonator implemented with thin-film techniques, i.e. of the film bulk acoustic resonator [FBAR] type
    • H03H9/172Means for mounting on a substrate, i.e. means constituting the material interface confining the waves to a volume
    • H03H9/174Membranes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H03ELECTRONIC CIRCUITRY
    • H03HIMPEDANCE NETWORKS, e.g. RESONANT CIRCUITS; RESONATORS
    • H03H3/00Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators
    • H03H3/007Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks
    • H03H3/02Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks
    • H03H2003/023Apparatus or processes specially adapted for the manufacture of impedance networks, resonating circuits, resonators for the manufacture of electromechanical resonators or networks for the manufacture of piezoelectric or electrostrictive resonators or networks the resonators or networks being of the membrane type

Abstract

The present invention proposes FBAR that a kind of use bonding pattern is realized and preparation method thereof, by the way that top electrode, piezoelectric, hearth electrode are sequentially depositing as piezoelectric membrane stacked structure, then it is bonded after hearth electrode is etched with the substrate with cavity, finally top electrode metal is performed etching again to form required electrode shape.It is overall again after piezoelectricity sandwich structure layer by layer deposition to etch in the preparation method that the present invention is provided, it effectively prevent defect or the infringement of depositing piezoelectric material layer.Secondly as using the cavity bonding technology etched in advance, the sacrifice layer that can effectively avoid traditional diamond-making technique from causing discharges the stresses of parts problem caused by not thorough and adhesion problems, or back etching.

Description

FBAR and its processing method
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of FBAR, the thin-film body that more particularly to a kind of use bonding technology is realized Acoustic resonator and its processing method.
Background technology
With the development of wireless communication applications, requirement more and more higher of the people for data transmission bauds.In mobile communication Field, the first generation is analogue technique, and the second generation realizes digitized voice communications, and the third generation (3G) is using multimedia communication as spy Levy, traffic rate is brought up to 1Gbps, time delay and is reduced to 10ms by forth generation (4G), and the 5th generation (5G) was a new generation after 4G Mobile communication technology, although 5G technical specification is with standard also without completely clearly, but compared with 3G, 4G, and its network transmission is fast Rate and network capacity will be substantially improved.If what is mainly solved from 1G to 4G is interpersonal communication, 5G will solve people Interconnected with people and thing outside people, the communication between thing and thing, i.e. all things on earth, realize the hope of " information follow one's inclinations to, all things on earth tentacle and " Scape.
Corresponding with data transfer rate rising is high usage and the complication of communications protocol of frequency spectrum resource.Due to frequency spectrum It is limited, in order to meet the demand of data transfer rate, it is necessary to make full use of frequency spectrum;While the demand in order to meet data transfer rate, since 4G Also use carrier aggregation technology so that an equipment can utilize different carrier spectrum transmission data simultaneously.On the other hand, In order to support enough data transmission rates in limited bandwidth, communication protocol becomes to become increasingly complex, therefore to radio system Various performances it is also proposed strict demand.
In RF front-end module, radio-frequency filter plays vital effect.It can be by out-of-band interference and noise Filter out to meet the demand of radio system and communications protocol for signal to noise ratio.As communication protocol becomes increasingly complex, in frequency band Outer requirement also more and more higher so that the design of wave filter increasingly has challenge.In addition, as mobile phone needs the frequency band number of support Mesh constantly rises, and needs the wave filter quantity used also constantly rising in every Mobile phone.
Current radio-frequency filter most main flow is achieved in that SAW filter and based on FBAR The wave filter of technology.SAW filter is used below proper in 1.5GHz due to the limitation of its own.However, Current home control network communication protocol already using the frequency range more than 2.5GHz, at this moment must be used based on film bulk acoustic resonator The wave filter of device technology.
The structure and preparation method of FBAR have had a lot.In conventional structure and preparation method, It is main to use the piezoelectric membranes such as aluminium nitride, zinc oxide, PZT as piezoelectric, and prepare high-quality piezoelectric film material one It is directly the emphasis and difficult point in the field.The method that tradition prepares piezoelectric membrane is depositions of bottom electrode material first, and then it is carved The hearth electrode shape needed for formation is lost, on this basis redeposited piezoelectric layer.Due to piezoelectric layer deposition quality (such as crystal orientation, Surface smoothness etc.) greatly depend on hearth electrode quality, especially etch caused by hearth electrode margin residual, hair The defects such as thorn will have a strong impact on high-quality piezoelectric layer growth, so as to influence the performance of final FBAR.
The content of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is the defect for prior art, it is proposed that the thin-film body sound that a kind of use bonding pattern is realized Wave resonator and preparation method thereof.By the way that top electrode, piezoelectric, hearth electrode are sequentially depositing as piezoelectric membrane stacked structure, Then it is bonded after hearth electrode is etched with the substrate with cavity, finally top electrode metal is performed etching again to form required electricity Pole shape.Specifically, the solution of the present invention is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of FBAR, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Piezoelectricity sandwich stacked structure is prepared on backing material, the piezoelectricity sandwich stacked structure includes the first electricity Pole, piezoelectric, second electrode, the first electrode are located at the piezoelectric upper surface;
The graphical first electrode;
The first metallic film is deposited in the piezoelectric material surface, and graphically forms the first metal material layer;
Prepare the substrate with air-gap;
The second metallic film is deposited on the substrate, and graphically forms the second metal material layer;
First metal material layer and second metal material layer are bonded so that preparation has piezoelectricity sandwich The backing material of stacked structure forms entirety with the substrate with air-gap;
Remove the backing material.
Further, the removal backing material includes strip step.
Further, it is included in the step of film material plies for stripping are deposited on the backing material.
Further, after bonding, the first electrode is completely attached to the substrate.
Further, in addition to the graphical piezoelectric material layer and the step of draw the first electrode.
Further, the step of being additionally included in the piezoelectric layer surface formation interconnection.
Further, the film material plies for easily with the backing material peel off material, including silica, nitridation Silicon, phosphorosilicate glass.
Further, the strip step includes wet etching.
The present invention also proposes a kind of FBAR, as prepared by the preparation method of the present invention.
The present invention also proposes a kind of wave filter, including FBAR.
Technical scheme proposed by the invention has following advantage:First, the growth of usual piezoelectric membrane is depended on Electrode material below and shape, such as the aluminum nitride piezoelectric film of conventional C axles preferentially it is general molybdenum electrode, tungsten electrode and Grow relatively good on platinum electrode, such as the piezoelectric membrane performance grown in electrode edge is often poor, therefore film bulk acoustic The performance of resonator and wave filter often has much relations with the electrode material and shape below piezoelectric membrane.Using the present invention's Scheme, due to being avoided that the coarse influence grown to piezoelectric of electrode edge that hearth electrode etching technics is caused, so as to more Effectively obtain high-quality piezoelectric membrane;Secondly as using the cavity bonding technology etched in advance, can effectively avoid The sacrifice layer release that traditional diamond-making technique is caused is not asked thoroughly with the stresses of parts caused by adhesion problems, or back etching Topic.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of FBAR sectional structure chart of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of preparation technology flow chart of FBAR of the present invention.
Embodiment
Below by drawings and examples, technical scheme is described in further detail.
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is a kind of sectional structure chart of FBAR of the embodiment of the present invention, the film bulk acoustic resonator It is, for example, silicon chip that device, which includes substrate 700, substrate 700,;Include air-gap 800 on substrate 700;Bonded layer 600 (900), bonded layer For example, gold etc.;Include piezoelectricity sandwich structure in the top of air-gap 800, wherein 500 be the first electricity of piezoelectricity sandwich structure Pole, material is molybdenum etc.;400 be piezoelectricity sandwich structure piezoelectric layer, material is piezoelectric monocrystal, such as piezoelectric quartz, lithium tantalate, Lithium niobate or lithium tetraborate etc.;300 be the second electrode of piezoelectricity sandwich structure, and material is molybdenum etc.;Metal 120 is interconnected by piezoelectricity The first electrode of sandwich structure is drawn out to 400 surfaces and forms solder joint or interconnection point, and material is gold or tungsten etc..
Embodiment 2
Fig. 2 is a kind of preparation technology flow chart of FBAR of the embodiment of the present invention, the preparation flow bag Include:
(a) prepare the silicon chip 100 of single or double polishing, wherein polishing upwardly, carry out standard cleaning.
(b) one layer of thin-film material 200 for being subsequently used for peeling off is deposited, the material can be silica, silicon nitride, phosphorus silicon The material that sour glass etc. is easily peeled off with silicon substrate.
(c) second electrode 300, piezoelectric 400 and first electrode 500 are sequentially depositing on thin-film material 200.Its In, first electrode 500 and second electrode 300 include molybdenum electrode, piezoelectric 400 include aluminium nitride (AlN), zinc oxide (ZnO), One of lithium niobate (LiNbO3), lithium tantalate (LiTaO3) or combination.
(d) first electrode 500 is patterned, forms the figure as shown in Fig. 2 (c).
(e) certain thickness chromium gold thin film is deposited on the surface of piezoelectric 400, eutectic bonding is formed after photolithography patterning The first metal material layer 600, such as shown in Fig. 2 (d).In the present embodiment by the way of successive sedimentation electrode, piezoelectric shape Into piezoelectricity sandwich stacked structure, the coarse shadow grown to piezoelectric of electrode edge that hearth electrode etching technics is caused is avoided that Ring, so as to more effectively obtain high-quality piezoelectric membrane.
(f) prepare the silicon chip 700 of single or double polishing, it is patterned and cavity structure 800 is etched into, such as scheme Shown in 2 (e);
(g) certain thickness chromium gold thin film is deposited on the foregoing surface of silicon chip 700, eutectic bonding is formed after photolithography patterning The second metal material layer 900, such as shown in Fig. 2 (f).
(h) preceding deposition piezoelectricity and electrode material wafer 100 and silicon chip 700 are subjected to eutectic bonding so that foregoing common The first metal material layer 600 and the second metal material layer 900 of molten bonding combine together, form 600 (900).After being so bonded, Depositing piezoelectric and electrode material wafer 100 and silicon chip 700 one entirety of formation.It should be noted that the thin-film body after bonding Acoustic resonator first electrode 500 should ensure that to be completely attached to silicon chip 700, middle very close to each other.Such as Fig. 2 (g), Fig. 2 (h) institutes Show.On whole chip, the area that piezoelectricity sandwich structure is occupied is smaller, and the first metal layer 600 and second metal layer 900 are accounted for According to larger area.
(i) wafer 100 being previously formed in integrative-structure is peeled off.Strip step in the present embodiment passes through wet Method corrodes thin-film material 200, so that wafer 100 be peeled off from the integrative-structure bonded together to form.As shown in Fig. 2 (i).
(j) device based on silicon chip 700 after stripping is subjected to standard cleaning, figure then is carried out to second electrode 300 Change, form the figure as shown in Fig. 2 (j).
(k) piezoelectric material film 200 is patterned, exposes first electrode 500 in pre-set position opening, Form the figure as shown in Fig. 2 (k).
(l) the last surface deposited metal in foregoing disk, such as gold, form interconnection metal 120 after photolithography patterning, its Purpose leads to the first electrode of FBAR on the surface of piezoelectric material film 200, forms solder joint or interconnection point, Facilitate the signal of FBAR draw or with other device interconnection, shown in such as Fig. 2 (1).
In the present embodiment, preparing piezoelectricity sandwich structure can be while carries out, not with preparing the substrate with cavity Strict priority step requirement.
It is overall again after piezoelectricity sandwich structure layer by layer deposition to etch in the preparation method that the present invention is provided, it is prevented effectively from The defect of deposition materials layer or infringement.Secondly as using the cavity bonding technology etched in advance, can effectively avoid The sacrifice layer release that traditional diamond-making technique is caused is not asked thoroughly with the stresses of parts caused by adhesion problems, or back etching Topic.
It should be noted last that, the above embodiments are merely illustrative of the technical solutions of the present invention and it is unrestricted, although ginseng The present invention is described in detail according to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those within the art that, can be to the present invention Technical scheme modify or equivalent substitution, without departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of preparation method of FBAR, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
Piezoelectricity sandwich stacked structure is prepared on backing material, the piezoelectricity sandwich stacked structure includes first electrode, pressure Electric material, second electrode, the first electrode are located at the piezoelectric upper surface;
The graphical first electrode;
The first metallic film is deposited in the piezoelectric material surface, and graphically forms the first metal material layer;
Prepare the substrate with air-gap;
The second metallic film is deposited on the substrate, and graphically forms the second metal material layer;
First metal material layer and second metal material layer are bonded so that preparation has piezoelectricity sandwich stacking The backing material of structure forms entirety with the substrate with air-gap;
Remove the backing material.
2. the preparation method of FBAR according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to remove the lining Bottom material includes strip step.
3. the preparation method of FBAR according to claim 1 or 2, it is characterised in that:It is included in described The step of film material plies for stripping are deposited on backing material.
4. the preparation method of FBAR according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:After bonding, described One electrode is completely attached to the substrate.
5. the preparation method of FBAR according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Also include graphical institute The step of stating piezoelectric material layer and draw the first electrode.
6. the preparation method of FBAR according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is additionally included in the pressure The step of material layer surface forms interconnection.
7. the preparation method of FBAR according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:The film material plies For the easy material peeled off with the backing material, including silica, silicon nitride, phosphorosilicate glass.
8. the preparation method of FBAR according to claim 7, it is characterised in that:The strip step bag Include wet etching.
9. a kind of FBAR, as prepared by the preparation method described in claim any one of 1-8.
10. a kind of wave filter, including the FBAR described in claim 9.
CN201710185948.2A 2017-03-24 2017-03-24 Film bulk acoustic resonator and processing method thereof Active CN107093994B (en)

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Cited By (15)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107666297A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-02-06 杭州左蓝微电子技术有限公司 FBAR and its manufacture method with hydrophobic anti-adhesion structure
CN109150135A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-01-04 杭州左蓝微电子技术有限公司 Thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator and its processing method based on bonding
CN109802648A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-05-24 天津大学 A kind of single-crystal piezoelectric film bulk acoustic wave resonator and production method
CN109831172A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-05-31 苏州敏芯微电子技术股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of bulk acoustic wave resonator
CN110166013A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-08-23 杭州左蓝微电子技术有限公司 A kind of acoustic wave device and preparation method thereof, temprature control method
CN110365306A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-10-22 迈感微电子(上海)有限公司 Thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator, filter and thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator preparation method
CN111010135A (en) * 2019-10-26 2020-04-14 诺思(天津)微系统有限责任公司 Bulk acoustic wave resonator, filter, and electronic device
CN111446360A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-07-24 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Ultrasonic transducer preparation method, ultrasonic transducer and information acquisition element
WO2020163973A1 (en) * 2019-02-15 2020-08-20 天津大学 Air-gap type piezoelectric bulk acoustic wave device heterogeneous integration method, and device thereof
CN111864053A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-30 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Ultrasonic sensor manufacturing method, ultrasonic sensor and electronic device
CN111880124A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-11-03 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Preparation method of high-frequency adjustable magnetic field detector and magnetic field detector
CN112803910A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-14 杭州电子科技大学 Preparation method of single crystal film bulk acoustic resonator
CN112929003A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-08 杭州电子科技大学 Method for preparing film bulk acoustic resonator by adopting metal bonding process
WO2021248503A1 (en) * 2020-06-12 2021-12-16 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Ultrasonic transducer preparation method, ultrasonic transducer, and information collection element
CN114337581A (en) * 2022-03-17 2022-04-12 常州承芯半导体有限公司 Method for forming bulk acoustic wave resonator

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CN101895269A (en) * 2010-07-30 2010-11-24 中国科学院声学研究所 Method for preparing piezoelectric film bulk acoustic wave resonator
CN105811914A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-07-27 锐迪科微电子(上海)有限公司 Bulk acoustic wave device, integrated structure and manufacturing method

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CN101895269A (en) * 2010-07-30 2010-11-24 中国科学院声学研究所 Method for preparing piezoelectric film bulk acoustic wave resonator
CN105811914A (en) * 2016-02-25 2016-07-27 锐迪科微电子(上海)有限公司 Bulk acoustic wave device, integrated structure and manufacturing method

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107666297A (en) * 2017-11-17 2018-02-06 杭州左蓝微电子技术有限公司 FBAR and its manufacture method with hydrophobic anti-adhesion structure
CN107666297B (en) * 2017-11-17 2024-02-09 杭州左蓝微电子技术有限公司 Film bulk acoustic resonator with hydrophobic anti-adhesion structure and manufacturing method thereof
CN109150135A (en) * 2018-11-13 2019-01-04 杭州左蓝微电子技术有限公司 Thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator and its processing method based on bonding
CN109831172A (en) * 2018-12-20 2019-05-31 苏州敏芯微电子技术股份有限公司 A kind of preparation method of bulk acoustic wave resonator
WO2020125308A1 (en) * 2018-12-20 2020-06-25 苏州敏芯微电子技术股份有限公司 Bulk acoustic resonator and preparation method therefor
CN109831172B (en) * 2018-12-20 2022-03-01 苏州敏芯微电子技术股份有限公司 Method for preparing bulk acoustic wave resonator
CN109802648A (en) * 2018-12-26 2019-05-24 天津大学 A kind of single-crystal piezoelectric film bulk acoustic wave resonator and production method
CN109802648B (en) * 2018-12-26 2023-02-17 天津大学 Single crystal piezoelectric film bulk acoustic resonator and manufacturing method thereof
WO2020163973A1 (en) * 2019-02-15 2020-08-20 天津大学 Air-gap type piezoelectric bulk acoustic wave device heterogeneous integration method, and device thereof
CN110166013A (en) * 2019-06-20 2019-08-23 杭州左蓝微电子技术有限公司 A kind of acoustic wave device and preparation method thereof, temprature control method
CN110365306A (en) * 2019-08-30 2019-10-22 迈感微电子(上海)有限公司 Thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator, filter and thin film bulk acoustic wave resonator preparation method
CN111010135A (en) * 2019-10-26 2020-04-14 诺思(天津)微系统有限责任公司 Bulk acoustic wave resonator, filter, and electronic device
WO2021248503A1 (en) * 2020-06-12 2021-12-16 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Ultrasonic transducer preparation method, ultrasonic transducer, and information collection element
CN111446360A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-07-24 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Ultrasonic transducer preparation method, ultrasonic transducer and information acquisition element
CN111880124B (en) * 2020-07-10 2021-11-19 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Preparation method of high-frequency adjustable magnetic field detector
CN111880124A (en) * 2020-07-10 2020-11-03 中国科学院上海微系统与信息技术研究所 Preparation method of high-frequency adjustable magnetic field detector and magnetic field detector
CN111864053A (en) * 2020-07-24 2020-10-30 深圳市汇顶科技股份有限公司 Ultrasonic sensor manufacturing method, ultrasonic sensor and electronic device
CN112803910A (en) * 2020-12-29 2021-05-14 杭州电子科技大学 Preparation method of single crystal film bulk acoustic resonator
CN112929003A (en) * 2021-01-25 2021-06-08 杭州电子科技大学 Method for preparing film bulk acoustic resonator by adopting metal bonding process
CN114337581A (en) * 2022-03-17 2022-04-12 常州承芯半导体有限公司 Method for forming bulk acoustic wave resonator

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