CN109122018A - Grifola frondosus implantation methods - Google Patents
Grifola frondosus implantation methods Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109122018A CN109122018A CN201810908994.5A CN201810908994A CN109122018A CN 109122018 A CN109122018 A CN 109122018A CN 201810908994 A CN201810908994 A CN 201810908994A CN 109122018 A CN109122018 A CN 109122018A
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bottle
- grifola frondosus
- wall
- implantation methods
- web plate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/30—Accessories for use before inoculation of spawn, e.g. sterilisers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/50—Inoculation of spawn
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
- A01G18/69—Arrangements for managing the environment, e.g. sprinklers
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical fields of planting, specifically disclose a kind of grifola frondosus implantation methods, comprising the following steps: prepare culture medium, bottling, sterilizing, cooling, inoculation plus soil, management of producing mushroom and harvesting.Culture bottle includes body and bottom of bottle, and level is equipped with the first web plate in body, and several pull rods are slidably connected on the inner wall of body, and the bottom of pull rod is equipped with pedestal；Housing is fixed with the storage cover of annular on the outer wall of body, stores housing and vertical sliding on the outer wall of cover and is equipped with elastic covering, is formed with accommodating cavity between storage cover and body；It is affixed close to the side of bottom of bottle and bottom of bottle on elastic covering, the upper surface of bottom of bottle is circumferentially with the sliding slot of several arcs, and level is equipped with block on sliding slot, is equipped with the through slot passed through for pull rod in block, the upper surface of bottom of bottle is additionally provided with the second web plate, and the hollow-out part of the first web plate and the second web plate mutually staggers.This programme solves the problem of to be not easy to that soil is added when grifola frondosus plants fruiting.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical fields of planting, specifically disclose a kind of grifola frondosus implantation methods.
Background technique
Grifola frondosus is commonly called as " dance mushroom ", is food, medicine dual-purpose gill fungus bacterium, Chang Yesheng is around chestnut between summer and autumn.Fructification meat,
Short handle is in coralliform branch, is overlapped into clump, appearance, graceful, stacking is like chrysanthemum；Its smell, faint scent overflow, refreshing；
Its meat is crisp and refreshing, taste such as shredded chicken, crisp like yulan, and hundred eat and do not mind.Its nutrition has good health-care effect and very high medicine
With value, it is used as a kind of premium health food in recent years, is in fashion the markets such as Japan, Singapore.
In the incubation of grifola frondosus, when fruiting, needs that soil is added into culture bottle, to guarantee the quality of fruiting, still
When fruiting, the remaining space inside culture bottle is few, can not add enough soil, meanwhile, bottleneck is blocked also not by grifola frondosus
Convenient for soil is added thereto.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of grifola frondosus implantation methods to be not easy to when solving grifola frondosus plantation fruiting
The problem of soil is added.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention are as follows:
Grifola frondosus implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
S1 prepares culture medium and culture medium is encased in culture bottle；
S2, sterilizing, cooling, inoculation；Normal-pressure sterilization, sterilising temp are 80-100 DEG C, sterilization time 8-12h；When cooling,
It is carried out disinfection using aerosol, while being irradiated 30-40min using ultraviolet radiator；After culture medium is cooled to room temperature, by it
Continue to be cooled to 10-12 DEG C and continue 1-2 days, and guarantees indoor air relative humidity 75-80%；
S3, culture；After inoculation in 1-3 days, room temperature is 15 DEG C, 20 DEG C of maximum temperature, indoor every 1 DEG C of 3h raising
Relative air humidity 50-55%；After inoculation in 3-9 days, 22-25 DEG C of room temperature, indoor air relative humidity 55-60%；It connects
After kind in 9-17 days, 25-28 DEG C of room temperature, indoor air relative humidity 60-65%；
S4 adds soil；The culture bottle includes body and bottom of bottle, and the bottom of bottle is equipped with pull rod, and pull rod is slidably connected at bottle
On the inner wall of body, bottom of bottle need to only be pulled downward on by adding when soil, separated bottom of bottle and body, soil can be added in bottom of bottle, finally
Bottom of bottle is pushed back again, contacts bottom of bottle and body bottom again；
S5, management of producing mushroom when fruiting, keep room temperature at 26-28 DEG C, indoor air relative humidity 85-95%；
S6, harvesting.
The working principle and beneficial effect of this base case are:
In S2, it is cooling after by culture medium be placed in 10-12 DEG C of temperature, relative air humidity 55-60% environment in, train at this time
Supporting base its coagulation grade in the environment of low temperature, high humility can gradually rise, and the aqueous quantitative change in culture medium is more.
In S4, the bottom of bottle of culture bottle can be moved down, and added enough soil into culture bottle convenient for plant personnel, made ash
Tree flower can be absorbed into enough nutrients during the growth process.
Further, horizontal in the body to be equipped with the first web plate, several pull rods, pull rod are slidably connected on the inner wall of body
Bottom be equipped with pedestal；Housing is fixed with the storage cover of annular on the outer wall of the body, described to store outside on the outer wall covered
Set and vertical sliding are equipped with elastic covering, are formed with accommodating cavity between the storage cover and body, the accommodating cavity is located at bullet
Property cover and body between, the lower section of accommodating cavity is equipped with outlet；It is affixed close to the side of bottom of bottle and bottom of bottle on the elastic covering, institute
The upper surface for stating bottom of bottle is circumferentially with the sliding slot of several arcs, and level is equipped with block on sliding slot, is equipped in block and passes through for pull rod
Through slot, the upper surface of bottom of bottle is additionally provided with the second web plate, and the hollow-out part of the first web plate and the second web plate mutually staggers.Using this
Scheme can be previously added enough soil into accommodating cavity, in use, rotation bottom of bottle, the first web plate and the second web plate hair
It is raw to relatively rotate, separate the second web plate and the mycelia of culture medium and part grifola frondosus, while it is logical on block to pass through pull rod
Slot, pedestal is located at the lower section of block at this time.Then bottom of bottle is pulled downward on, bottom of bottle drives pedestal and pull rod to move down, and bottom of bottle is also
It is able to drive elastic covering to move down, elastic covering can surround a space after moving down with bottom of bottle and body, at this time soil
It can drop into the space, and elastic covering can stop soil, prevent it from dropping out.In the present solution, plant personnel adds into bottle
When entering soil, very simple is operated, and the culture bottle of this programme can expand inner space, to add enough soil.
Further, the storage cover is equipped with water inlet.Using this programme, battalion can be added in plant personnel from water inlet
Nutrient solution, water etc..
Further, several air holes are equipped on the outer wall of the storage cover and body.Grifola frondosus is during fruiting
Requirement to amount of oxygen is very high, and before fruiting, elastic outer sleeve is on storage cover, and air hole is stopped by elastic covering at this time, and fruiting
When, plant personnel pulls downward on bottom of bottle, and bottom of bottle drives elastic covering to move down, and air hole exposing at this time is conducive to inside body
It is exchanged with extraneous gas flowing.
Further, the component of the culture medium includes 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 20-30 parts of potato, 15-35 parts of Chinese yam, corn
10-15 parts of powder.Contain a certain amount of mucoprotein in Chinese yam in this programme, nutrient effectively can be bonded in one by mucoprotein
It rises, convenient for the production of culture medium.
Further, in S5, when fruiting, daily intensity of illumination 300-600Lx, light application time 7-9h.Using this programme, energy
It is enough to provide enough illumination to grifola frondosus.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the longitudinal section view of culture bottle in embodiment；
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view in the direction A-A in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail:
Appended drawing reference in Figure of description includes: body 1, inner cover 2, pull rod 3, pedestal 4, footstock 5, storage cover 6, Jia Shui
Hole 7, air hole 8, elastic covering 9, sliding slot 10, block 11, through slot 12, the first web plate 13, the second web plate 14, bottom of bottle 15.
The present embodiment grifola frondosus implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
S1 prepares culture medium and culture medium is encased in culture bottle, and the component of culture medium includes according to parts by weight
15 parts of wheat bran, 25 parts of potato, 20 parts of Chinese yam, 12 parts of corn flour.As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, culture bottle includes body 1 and bottom of bottle
15, the circumferentially upper vertical sliding of the inner wall of body 1 is set there are four the first sliding groove, and vertical sliding is connected with first in the first sliding groove
Sliding block, the side on the first sliding block close to 1 center line of body are fixed with pull rod 3 vertically, and the upper end of pull rod 3 is fixed with footstock
5, the lower end of pull rod 3 is fixed with pedestal 4；The inner wall lower of body 1 is fixed with the first web plate 13.It is solid on the outer wall of body 1
Surely it is arranged with storage cover 6, the upper surface of storage cover 6 offers water inlet 7, if offering on the side wall of storage cover 6 and body 1
Stomata 8 is parched, the bottom of storage cover 6 offers outlet；The second sliding groove, the second sliding are equipped on the outer wall of storage cover 6 vertically
Vertical sliding is connected with the second sliding block in slot, elastic covering 9 is fixed on the second sliding block, 9 housing of elastic covering is on storage cover 6.
The outer wall of bottom of bottle 15 and the lower end sealing of elastic covering 9 are affixed；The upper surface of bottom of bottle 15 is circumferentially uniformly provided with four sliding slots 10, sliding
Slot 10 is arc-shaped, and pedestal 4 offsets with about 10 sliding slot, block 11 is fixed on sliding slot 10, level offers logical on block 11
Slot 12, through slot 12 can be passed through for pull rod 3；Strut is fixed at the upper surface center of bottom of bottle 15, the upper end fixation of strut is set
There is the second web plate 14, the upper surface of the second web plate 14 and the lower end surface of the first web plate 13 offset, and the first web plate 13 and the second net
The hollow-out part of plate 14 mutually staggers.It is formed with accommodating cavity between storage cover 6 and body 1, is loaded with soil in accommodating cavity.
Footstock 5 and block 11 all have magnetism.
S2, sterilizing, cooling, inoculation；Normal-pressure sterilization, sterilising temp are 90 DEG C, sterilization time 10h；When cooling, gas is used
Mist agent carries out disinfection, while being irradiated 35min using ultraviolet radiator；
S3, culture；After inoculation in 1-2 days, 11 DEG C of room temperature, indoor air relative humidity 77%；2-3 days after inoculation
It is interior, room temperature every 5h increase 1 DEG C, 20 DEG C of maximum temperature, indoor air relative humidity 55%；It is indoor after inoculation in 3-9 days
25 DEG C of temperature, indoor air relative humidity 60%；After inoculation in 9-17 days, 28 DEG C of room temperature, indoor air relative humidity
65%；
S4 adds soil；Ash tree flower growth for a period of time after, mycelia may be adhered on the first grid and the second grid,
Grifola frondosus can be drawn to the inside of body 1 if pulling downward on bottom of bottle 15 by force, in the present solution, plant personnel rotates bottom of bottle
15, the second grid relatively rotates with the first grid, and the second grid can cut off the mycelia adhered to thereon, while make pull rod
3 enter in through slot 12, and pedestal 4 offsets with about 11 block at this time, then pull downward on bottom of bottle 15, bottom of bottle 15 drive pedestal 4,
Pull rod 3 and elastic covering 9 move down, and when elastic covering 9 moves down, surround one jointly between elastic covering 9, bottom of bottle 15 and body 1
A space, soil drops into the space from the outlet of storage cover 6, when pull rod 3 is drawn to extreme position, footstock 5 and gear
Block 11 attracts each other.
S5, management of producing mushroom when fruiting, keep room temperature at 28 DEG C, indoor air relative humidity 90%；
S6, harvesting.
What has been described above is only an embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known specific structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all will not influence what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.
Claims (6)
1. grifola frondosus implantation methods, which comprises the following steps:
S1 prepares culture medium and culture medium is encased in culture bottle；
S2, sterilizing, cooling, inoculation；Normal-pressure sterilization, sterilising temp are 80-100 DEG C, sterilization time 8-12h；When cooling, use
Aerosol carries out disinfection, while being irradiated 30-40min using ultraviolet radiator；After culture medium is cooled to room temperature, continued
It is cooled to 10-12 DEG C and continues 1-2 days, and guarantee indoor air relative humidity 75-80%；
S3, culture；After inoculation in 1-3 days, room temperature be 15 DEG C, every 3h increase 1 DEG C, 20 DEG C of maximum temperature, room air
Relative humidity 50-55%；After inoculation in 3-9 days, 22-25 DEG C of room temperature, indoor air relative humidity 55-60%；After inoculation
In 9-17 days, 25-28 DEG C of room temperature, indoor air relative humidity 60-65%；
S4 adds soil；The culture bottle includes body and bottom of bottle, and the bottom of bottle is equipped with pull rod, and pull rod is slidably connected at body
On inner wall, bottom of bottle need to only be pulled downward on by adding when soil, separate bottom of bottle and body, soil can be added in bottom of bottle, finally again will
Bottom of bottle pushes back, and contacts bottom of bottle and body bottom again；
S5, management of producing mushroom when fruiting, keep room temperature at 26-28 DEG C, indoor air relative humidity 85-95%；
S6, harvesting.
2. grifola frondosus implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: horizontal in the body to be equipped with the first net
Plate, several pull rods are slidably connected on the inner wall of body, and the bottom of pull rod is equipped with pedestal；Housing is fixed on the outer wall of the body
Equipped with annular storage cover, housing and vertical sliding are equipped with elastic covering, the storage cover and body on the outer wall of the storage cover
Between be formed with accommodating cavity, for the accommodating cavity between elastic covering and body, the lower section of accommodating cavity is equipped with outlet；Institute
State on elastic covering close to bottom of bottle side and bottom of bottle it is affixed, the upper surface of the bottom of bottle is circumferentially with the sliding slot of several arcs, cunning
It is horizontal on slot to be equipped with block, it is equipped with the through slot passed through for pull rod in block, the upper surface of bottom of bottle is additionally provided with the second web plate, the first net
The hollow-out part of plate and the second web plate mutually staggers.
3. grifola frondosus implantation methods according to claim 2, it is characterised in that: the storage cover is equipped with water inlet.
4. grifola frondosus implantation methods according to claim 3, it is characterised in that: on the outer wall of the storage cover and body
Equipped with several air holes.
5. grifola frondosus implantation methods according to claim 4, it is characterised in that: the component of the culture medium includes wheat bran
10-20 parts, 20-30 parts of potato, 15-35 parts of Chinese yam, 10-15 parts of corn flour.
6. grifola frondosus implantation methods according to claim 5, it is characterised in that: when fruiting, daily intensity of illumination 300-
600Lx, light application time 7-9h.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810908994.5A CN109122018B (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | Grifola frondosa planting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810908994.5A CN109122018B (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | Grifola frondosa planting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109122018A true CN109122018A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
| CN109122018B CN109122018B (en) | 2021-04-20 |
Family
ID=64792737
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810908994.5A Active CN109122018B (en) | 2018-08-10 | 2018-08-10 | Grifola frondosa planting method |
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Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020100214A1 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-01 | Stewart Ronald J. | Extendable flower pot |
| CN103004459A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-03 | 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 | Grifola frondosa cultivation method |
| CN203840881U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-09-24 | 蔡凯伦 | Bean sprout planting device provided with root cutting turntable |
| CN105766371A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-07-20 | 杨加金 | Method for cultivating grifola frondosa from Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus urophylla hybrid |
| CN107787709A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-03-13 | 四川冠腾科技有限公司 | A kind of plant efficient culture device |
| CN207460918U (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-06-08 | 青州市亚泰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of flower planting device of variable capacity |
| CN207491617U (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-06-15 | 四川冠腾科技有限公司 | A kind of culture apparatus for promoting plant efficient growth |
-
2018
- 2018-08-10 CN CN201810908994.5A patent/CN109122018B/en active Active
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20020100214A1 (en) * | 2001-01-26 | 2002-08-01 | Stewart Ronald J. | Extendable flower pot |
| CN103004459A (en) * | 2011-09-28 | 2013-04-03 | 上海丰科生物科技股份有限公司 | Grifola frondosa cultivation method |
| CN203840881U (en) * | 2014-04-02 | 2014-09-24 | 蔡凯伦 | Bean sprout planting device provided with root cutting turntable |
| CN105766371A (en) * | 2016-03-29 | 2016-07-20 | 杨加金 | Method for cultivating grifola frondosa from Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus urophylla hybrid |
| CN207491617U (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-06-15 | 四川冠腾科技有限公司 | A kind of culture apparatus for promoting plant efficient growth |
| CN107787709A (en) * | 2017-10-13 | 2018-03-13 | 四川冠腾科技有限公司 | A kind of plant efficient culture device |
| CN207460918U (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-06-08 | 青州市亚泰农业科技有限公司 | A kind of flower planting device of variable capacity |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 刘涛: "《大棚珍稀菇优质高效栽培新技术》", 31 October 2002, 济南出版社 * |
| 胡臣学等: "豫南山区灰树花种植技术", 《农村百事通》 * |
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| CN109122018B (en) | 2021-04-20 |
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