CN105766371A - Method for cultivating grifola frondosa from Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus urophylla hybrid - Google Patents
Method for cultivating grifola frondosa from Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus urophylla hybrid Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766371A CN105766371A CN201610185338.8A CN201610185338A CN105766371A CN 105766371 A CN105766371 A CN 105766371A CN 201610185338 A CN201610185338 A CN 201610185338A CN 105766371 A CN105766371 A CN 105766371A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- grandis
- eucalyptus
- grifola frondosa
- eucalyptus urophylla
- raw material
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F5/00—Fertilisers from distillery wastes, molasses, vinasses, sugar plant or similar wastes or residues, e.g. from waste originating from industrial processing of raw material of agricultural origin or derived products thereof
- C05F5/002—Solid waste from mechanical processing of material, e.g. seed coats, olive pits, almond shells, fruit residue, rice hulls
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating grifola frondosa from Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus urophylla hybrid. The method comprises steps as follows: selecting the following raw materials in a formula of a culture medium: 30-85 parts of the Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus urophylla hybrid, 10-20 parts of bark of the Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus urophylla hybrid, 30-50 parts of corncobs, 13-18 parts of bran or rice bran, 5-10 parts of maize meal, 1 part of brown sugar and 60-70 parts of water; bottling or bagging; sterilizing at high pressure or normal pressure; sowing; performing cultivation in an environment at the temperature of 22-26 DEG C and at the relative air humidity of 60%-75% and finishing cultivation after grifola frondosa grows and fills a cultivation bottle in 25 days or fills a cultivation bag in 30 days; transferring to reproductive growth; harvesting the grifola frondosa. The valuable and edible fungus, grifola frondosa, is cultivated from fast-growing trees Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus urophylla hybrid; natural and green healthy food is provided for people, leftovers of Eucalyptus grandis and Eucalyptus urophylla hybrid can be turned into wealth, the wood scrambling contradiction between people and forests is relieved to certain extent, and artificial fast-growing woods are used to the greatest extent.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to bacterium glass technical field, relate to a kind of Grifola frondosa cultivation method with Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis as raw material.
Background technology
Natural environment is directly affected more obvious by edible fungus culturing and the relation of the forest reserves, and the most artificial fast-growing woods quantity is many and is not fully used and wastes.
Grifola frondosa is in current cultivation, and main selection Xylosmae japonici bits, Semen Castaneae wood flour are raw material cultivation, and growth cycle is longer.And using Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis is that Grifola frondosa cultivated by raw material, because Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis is wooden loose, moisture content is high, good permeability, can make Grifola frondosa growth cycle shorten, reduce production cost for factory culture.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of Grifola frondosa cultivation method with Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis as raw material, solve problems of the prior art, growth cycle is short, and arborescence loosens, good permeability, and moisture content is high.Grifola frondosa mycelia fast growth, fruiting is fast.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is, a kind of with Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis for the method for raw material cultivation Grifola frondosa, utilizes Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis to cultivate Grifola frondosa for raw material, specifically comprises the following steps that
Step 1: the selection of the raw material of Grifola frondosa culture medium: Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis 30-85 part, Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis bark 10-20 part, corn cob 30-50 part, wheat bran or Testa oryzae 13-18 part, Semen Maydis flour 5-10 part, 1 part of brown sugar, water 60-70 part；
Step 2: bottle or pack；
Step 3: autoclaving or normal-pressure sterilization；
Step 4: sowing；
Step 5: enter nourish and grow: temperature 22 DEG C-26 DEG C, in the environment of relative air humidity 60%-75% cultivate, within 25 days, cover with culture bottle or within 30 days, cover with cultivating bag can terminate cultivate；
Step 6: proceed to reproductive growth:
Step 7: gather.
Further, in pH value 8-8.5 laggard luggage bottle or pack in described step 2.
Further, in described step 3, time bottled, autoclaving 100-123 DEG C keeps 10-2 hour, and time packed, sterilization time extends 0.5-1 hour relatively.
Further, in described step 4, bacterium bottle or bacterium bag temperature drop to less than 25 degree and sow.
Further, in described step 6, in temperature 18-20 DEG C, air humidity 85-98%, the environment of illumination 300-500lx, ppm1500 carries out mushroom producing culture.
Further, in described step 7, when cap is open and flat, bacterium hole is for opening, and sporophore 8 is gathered time ripe.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: obtain a result according to the test that repeats that half a year is many, cultivating the mycelia cycle, can to send out bacterium than the wood flour of other seeds fast, bacteria cycle time about 10 days, as fruiting yield and fruiting quality are with general species.Producing and save mass energy, improve and produce effect, economic benefit is obvious.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of Grifola frondosa cultivation method with Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis as raw material, specifically follows the steps below:
1. the selection of the raw material of Grifola frondosa culture medium:
Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis 30-85 part, Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis bark 10-20 part, corn cob 30-50 part, wheat bran or Testa oryzae 13-18 part, Semen Maydis flour 5-10 part, 1 part of brown sugar, water 60-70 part；
2. bottling or pack: above-mentioned formula mixing to moisture and penetrates into raw material, water content 63%-65%, pH value can bottle or pack at 8-8.5.Sack dress wet feed weight 1100-1200 gram of 17*35cm, cultivates bottled wet feed weight 650-680 gram for 1100 milliliters.Charging is many or be key affect breathability less, makes every effort to degree of tightness appropriate.
3. autoclaving or normal-pressure sterilization: time bottled, autoclaving 100 DEG C keeps 10 hours, autoclaving 123 DEG C keeps 2 hours；When using packed, sterilization time extends 0.5-1 hour relatively.
4. sowing: treat that bacterium bottle or bacterium bag temperature drop to less than 25 degree and can sow.
5. enter and nourish and grow.In temperature 22-26 DEG C, the environment of relative air humidity 60%-75% cultivate, within about 25 days, cover with culture bottle or within 30 days, cover with cultivating bag can terminate cultivate.
6. proceed to reproductive growth: in temperature 18-20 DEG C, air humidity 85-98%, the environment of illumination 300-500lx, ppm1500 carries out mushroom producing culture；
7. gathering: when cap is open and flat, bacterium hole is for opening, and sporophore 8 is gathered time ripe.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: obtain a result according to the test that repeats that half a year is many, bacterium can be sent out than the wood flour of other seeds fast at cultivation MC, production cycle shortens about one week, and fruiting yield every bag improves about about 25-50 gram, with fruiting quality with general species as.Producing and save mass energy, improve and produce effect, economic benefit is obvious.
Note: table 1 experimental data is the bacterium bag of 17*33*0.05, wet feed counterpoise 1115 grams.
Table 1
Embodiment 1
Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis 30 parts, 10 parts of Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis bark, corn cob 30 parts, wheat bran or 13 parts of Testa oryzae, Semen Maydis flour 5 parts, 1 part of brown sugar, 70 parts of water；Above-mentioned formula mixing to moisture and penetrates into raw material, pH value can be bottled 8.Cultivate bottled wet feed for 1100 milliliters and weigh 650 grams.Time bottled, autoclaving 100 DEG C keeps 10 hours, treats that bacterium bottle temperature drops to less than 25 degree and can sow.Temperature 22 DEG C, the environment of relative air humidity 60%-75% is cultivated, within about 25 days, cover with culture bottle and can terminate to cultivate.In temperature 18 DEG C, air humidity 85-98%, the environment of illumination 300lx, ppm1500 carries out mushroom producing culture；When cap is open and flat, bacterium hole is for opening, and sporophore 8 is gathered time ripe.
Embodiment 2
Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis 85 parts, 20 parts of Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis bark, corn cob 50 parts, wheat bran or 18 parts of Testa oryzae, Semen Maydis flour 10 parts, 1 part of brown sugar, 60 parts of water；Above-mentioned formula mixing to moisture and penetrates into raw material, pH value can pack 8.5.The sack dress wet feed of 17*35cm weighs 1100 grams, and time packed, autoclaving 100 DEG C keeps 11 hours.Treat that bacterium bag temperature drops to less than 25 degree and can sow.Temperature 26 DEG C, the environment of relative air humidity 60%-75% is cultivated, within about 30 days, cover with cultivating bag and can terminate to cultivate.In temperature 20 DEG C, air humidity 85-98%, the environment of illumination 500lx, ppm1500 carries out mushroom producing culture；When cap is open and flat, bacterium hole is for opening, and sporophore 8 is gathered time ripe.
Embodiment 3
Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis 65 parts, 15 parts of Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis bark, corn cob 40 parts, wheat bran or 15 parts of Testa oryzae, Semen Maydis flour 8 parts, 1 part of brown sugar, 65 parts of water；Above-mentioned formula mixing to moisture and penetrates into raw material, pH value can be bottled 8.2.Cultivate bottled wet feed for 1100 milliliters and weigh 680 grams.Time bottled, autoclaving 123 DEG C keeps 2 hours；Treat that bacterium bottle temperature drops to less than 25 degree and can sow.Temperature 24 DEG C, the environment of relative air humidity 60%-75% is cultivated, within about 25 days, cover with culture bottle and can terminate to cultivate.In temperature 19 DEG C, air humidity 85-98%, the environment of illumination 400lx, ppm1500 carries out mushroom producing culture；When cap is open and flat, bacterium hole is for opening, and sporophore 8 is gathered time ripe.
Claims (6)
1. the method that a kind is raw material cultivation Grifola frondosa with Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis, it is characterised in that utilize Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis to cultivate Grifola frondosa for raw material, specifically comprise the following steps that
Step 1: the selection of the raw material of Grifola frondosa culture medium: Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis 30-85 part, Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis bark 10-20 part, corn cob 30-50 part, wheat bran or Testa oryzae 13-18 part, Semen Maydis flour 5-10 part, 1 part of brown sugar, water 60-70 part；
Step 2: bottle or pack；
Step 3: autoclaving or normal-pressure sterilization；
Step 4: sowing；
Step 5: enter nourish and grow: temperature 22 DEG C-26 DEG C, in the environment of relative air humidity 60%-75% cultivate, within 25 days, cover with culture bottle or within 30 days, cover with cultivating bag can terminate cultivate；
Step 6: proceed to reproductive growth:
Step 7: gather.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of with Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis be raw material cultivation Grifola frondosa method, it is characterised in that in pH value 8-8.5 laggard luggage bottle or pack in described step 2.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of with Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis be raw material cultivation Grifola frondosa method, it is characterised in that in described step 3, time bottled autoclaving 100-123 DEG C keep 10-2 hour, time packed, sterilization time extends 0.5-1 hour relatively.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of with Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis be raw material cultivation Grifola frondosa method, it is characterised in that in described step 4, bacterium bottle or bacterium bag temperature drop to less than 25 degree and sow.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of with Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis be raw material cultivation Grifola frondosa method, it is characterised in that in described step 6, in temperature 18-20 DEG C, air humidity 85-98%, the environment of illumination 300-500lx, ppm1500 carries out mushroom producing culture.
The most according to claim 1 a kind of with Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis be raw material cultivation Grifola frondosa method, it is characterised in that in described step 7, when cap is open and flat, bacterium hole for opening, sporophore 8 maturation time gather.
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| CN201610185338.8A CN105766371B (en) | 2016-03-29 | 2016-03-29 | It is a kind of using Eucalyptus urophylla-grandis as the Grifola frondosa cultivation method of raw material |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106797805A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-06 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | A kind of chestnut mushroom exempts from soil fruiting cultivation technique |
| CN109122018A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-04 | 遵义新蓝图休闲农业发展有限公司 | Grifola frondosus implantation methods |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105010067A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-11-04 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for three-dimensional cultivating pennisetum purpureum and eucalyptuses |
| CN105272473A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-01-27 | 福建嘉田农业开发有限公司 | Formula and method for cultivating tremella through pleurotus eryngii waste substrates |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105010067A (en) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-11-04 | 广西壮族自治区林业科学研究院 | Method for three-dimensional cultivating pennisetum purpureum and eucalyptuses |
| CN105272473A (en) * | 2015-11-11 | 2016-01-27 | 福建嘉田农业开发有限公司 | Formula and method for cultivating tremella through pleurotus eryngii waste substrates |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| 廖建良: "巨尾桉木屑栽培金针菇初探", 《食用菌》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106797805A (en) * | 2017-03-17 | 2017-06-06 | 北京市农业技术推广站 | A kind of chestnut mushroom exempts from soil fruiting cultivation technique |
| CN109122018A (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2019-01-04 | 遵义新蓝图休闲农业发展有限公司 | Grifola frondosus implantation methods |
| CN109122018B (en) * | 2018-08-10 | 2021-04-20 | 遵义新蓝图休闲农业发展有限公司 | Grifola frondosa planting method |
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