CN109042061A - A kind of ramulus mori bacterium and its large-scale planting method - Google Patents
A kind of ramulus mori bacterium and its large-scale planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109042061A CN109042061A CN201810926294.9A CN201810926294A CN109042061A CN 109042061 A CN109042061 A CN 109042061A CN 201810926294 A CN201810926294 A CN 201810926294A CN 109042061 A CN109042061 A CN 109042061A
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- ramulus mori
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/20—Culture media, e.g. compost
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of ramulus mori bacterium and its large-scale planting methods, comprising the following steps: (1) planting environment selects: selection without insect pest, free from extraneous odour, can ventilation but also heat and moisture preserving, have the interior of dispersed light line charge foot；(2) container selects: by the container after the disinfection of hardware container as cultivating edible；(3) strain selects: the strain that spring and fall cultivates edible mushroom selection is low middle warm type kind, the strain that summer cultivates edible mushroom selection is high temperature type kind, the strain that winter cultivates edible mushroom selection is low form kind, substantially increase product yield and product quality, reduce production cost, moisturizing effect when culture is effectively improved, the infection rate of entire cultivation is also reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ramulus mori strain planting technology fields, more particularly to a kind of ramulus mori bacterium and its large-scale planting method.
Background technique
China is kind of a Sang Yangcan big country, can all have a large amount of ramulus mori to generate every year, and past people are often it when bavin is burnt
Or it is arbitrarily discarded in field, no matter wind and weather, not only causes the very big wasting of resources, and it polluted ring around
Border.Nowadays, these ramulus moris are developed and utilized well, are turned waste into wealth, and are ground into ramulus mori bits as primary raw material
To cultivate mushroom.
Because few using labour needed for ramulus mori culturing edible fungus, investment cost is not high, and can increase household economy income,
And it also can be reduced waste, economize on resources, reduce the pest and disease damage in mulberry field, by the welcome of peasant, still, since peasant is facet
Product cultivation cannot achieve large-scale planting without dedicated cultivation house, and as mismanagement, implantation methods are not right
And fail.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is that providing a kind of ramulus mori bacterium and its large-scale planting method to solve the above-mentioned problems.
The present invention through the following technical solutions to achieve the above objectives:
A kind of ramulus mori bacterium and its large-scale planting method, comprising the following steps:
(1) planting environment selects: selection without insect pest, free from extraneous odour, can ventilation but also heat and moisture preserving, have dispersed light line
Sufficient interior；
(2) container selects: by the container after the disinfection of hardware container as cultivating edible；
(3) strain selects: the strain of spring and fall cultivation edible mushroom selection is low middle warm type kind, and summer cultivation is edible
The strain of bacterium selection is high temperature type kind, and the strain that winter cultivates edible mushroom selection is low form kind；
(4) culture of ramulus mori bacterium: the ramulus mori being exposed to the sun two days later is broken into mulberry shoot bits, the ramulus mori for cutting down and drying will be cut and be ground into
In addition bits add 2 bags of nutrient by mulberry wood chips 80~90%, wheat bran 10~20%, lime 3~5.6%, sucrose 1~2%, gram
Chlorine is 1 bag plain, and the ratio between material water 1: 1 adjusts pH to 6~6.5 before sterilizing, and (each hardware container is built-in in loading hardware container after mixing
0.8~1.0 kilogram), the hardware container installed sealing is put into sterilizing kitchen, is sterilized 10 hours at a temperature of 100 DEG C, after sterilizing
Hardware container move into cooling chamber when temperature drops to 60~70 DEG C, to hardware vessel temp drop to 30 DEG C hereinafter, bacteria stick in nothing
It is inoculated under the conditions of bacterium, then moves into progress bacteria in constant temperature bacteria room, after inoculation 7~10 days, mycelia will be covered in container；Mycelia is suitable
After spending annesl, mushroom shed can be entered, carry out alternating temperature flower bud, container moisture content 50%~55% is maintained, 10 DEG C of day and night temperature or more, hold
It is 4~5 days continuous, form former base；After forming former base, container fruiting is taken off, daily moisturizing is primary, occurs greatly after 8~10 days to surface
Mushroom flower bud is measured, the suitable phase is harvested when mycoderm not yet ruptures parachute-opening on cap plumpness consolidation, lamella, after harvesting, mushroom root is gone to connect
The sundries such as band soil, carry out product packaging, can list marketing fresh or Preservation Treatment.
Further, during indoor bacteria, to reinforce ventilation, flexibly stack hardware container, it is ensured that vessel temp 25
~28 DEG C, prevent high temperature from burning bacterium.
Further, the hardware container includes ceramic container, timber-work container, metal product container, papery
Container, bamboo product container and plastic products container.
Further, transparent plastic window on the hardware container side wall.
Further, atomized water spray can be used in moisturizing.
Further, the bacteria stick upper surface in the hardware container after sterilization and cooling is cleaned, sterilize and leveling processing
Afterwards, 3~4 inoculation caves, diameter 1.5cm, deep 2cm or so are uniformly made a call in bacterium rod surface with punch.After inoculation on strain hole
Paste sterile ventilated membrane in side；The bacteria stick after film punches will be cut and be transported to mushroom room, pass through bacteria stick center in such a way that string axis string is hung
Hole hangs over several bacteria stick vertical type series feed on string axis, and string hangs up mushroom, and on-demand moisturizing carries out mushroom producing culture, and inoculation uses automation
Or manual method carries out.
Further, disinfection can be stifling with aerial fog disinfectant, and dosage is 4~5g/m3.
Further, the method for the ventilation are as follows: watering and aerial spraying, water spraying time increase to daily to the ground
4~5 times, when ventilation outside cotton curtain be allowed to achieve the effect that air circulation with ventilation hole, when cap is long to 2~3cm, lid edge
Micro- involute, spore is Harvesting Date before not yet launching, and to growing thickly, mushroom should once be picked, and keeps fructification complete when adopting, answers after adopting
It arranges in time, and has cleared up mushroom house, mainly scrape off old mycorhiza and some former bases that do not break up and the dead mushroom of vessel port charge level
Son suspends to charge level after having handled and directly sprays water, and only sprays mushroom house road and space, keep mushroom house space relative humidity 70%~
80%.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are:
1) present invention is combined using temperature control library and outdoor planting, has formed a set of advanced mushroom standardized planting skill
Art, sterilization effect improve 15%~25%, and success ratio of inoculation reaches 95% or more, improve yield and product quality, simultaneously
It makes full use of Sangzhi, wheat bran etc. as production raw material, reduces production cost.
2) edible mushroom non-polluted farm product and pollution-free food production technology, solve existing Edible Fungi process it is lack of standardization,
The food-safety problems such as product with stable quality difference and edible fungus.
3) present invention uses temperature control library and outdoor planting field technology, solves existing edible mushroom large-scale production and quality control
Problem, strain yield rate is up to 95% or more.
4) present invention uses flower bud management of producing mushroom technology, solves existing edible mushroom large-scale production fruiting hardly possible and fruiting is not whole
Neat problem when mushroom producing culture, punches the method that vertical type series feed is hung by cutting film, may be implemented conveniently to adopt mushroom, facilitates moisturizing, effectively
Moisturizing effect when culture is improved, the yield of edible mushroom is improved.
5) present invention, which cultivates edible mushroom, has fructification crisp and refreshing, and bacterial context is plump tender white, and tasty mouthfeel gives off a strong fragrance,
The features such as full of nutrition.
6) culture material container carries out sterilizing control using Boiler Steam, and temperature is not less than 100 DEG C, sterilization time keep to
12h improves sterilization effect, compared with traditional native furnace method, sterilization effect 15%~25% can be improved, also reduce entire cultivation
The infection rate of training process.
Specific embodiment
Below with reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described:
Embodiment 1:
A kind of ramulus mori bacterium and its large-scale planting method, comprising the following steps:
(1) planting environment selects: selection without insect pest, free from extraneous odour, can ventilation but also heat and moisture preserving, have dispersed light line
Sufficient interior；
(2) container selects: by the container after the disinfection of hardware container as cultivating edible；
(3) strain selects: the strain of spring and fall cultivation edible mushroom selection is low middle warm type kind, and summer cultivation is edible
The strain of bacterium selection is high temperature type kind, and the strain that winter cultivates edible mushroom selection is low form kind；
(4) culture of ramulus mori bacterium: the ramulus mori being exposed to the sun two days later is broken into mulberry shoot bits, the ramulus mori for cutting down and drying will be cut and be ground into
In addition bits add 2 bags of nutrient by mulberry wood chips 80~90%, wheat bran 10~20%, lime 3~5.6%, sucrose 1~2%, gram
Chlorine is 1 bag plain, and the ratio between material water 1: 1 adjusts pH to 6~6.5 before sterilizing, and (each hardware container is built-in in loading hardware container after mixing
0.8~1.0 kilogram), the hardware container installed sealing is put into sterilizing kitchen, is sterilized 10 hours at a temperature of 100 DEG C, after sterilizing
Hardware container move into cooling chamber when temperature drops to 60~70 DEG C, to hardware vessel temp drop to 30 DEG C hereinafter, bacteria stick in nothing
It is inoculated under the conditions of bacterium, then moves into progress bacteria in constant temperature bacteria room, after inoculation 7~10 days, mycelia will be covered in container；Mycelia is suitable
After spending annesl, mushroom shed can be entered, carry out alternating temperature flower bud, container moisture content 50%~55% is maintained, 10 DEG C of day and night temperature or more, hold
It is 4~5 days continuous, form former base；After forming former base, container fruiting is taken off, daily moisturizing is primary, occurs greatly after 8~10 days to surface
Mushroom flower bud is measured, the suitable phase is harvested when mycoderm not yet ruptures parachute-opening on cap plumpness consolidation, lamella, after harvesting, mushroom root is gone to connect
The sundries such as band soil, carry out product packaging, can list marketing fresh or Preservation Treatment.
Embodiment 2:
In ramulus mori bacterium described in embodiment 1 and its large-scale planting method, during indoor bacteria, to reinforce ventilation,
Flexibly stack hardware container, it is ensured that 25~28 DEG C of vessel temp, prevent high temperature from burning bacterium.
Embodiment 3:
In ramulus mori bacterium described in embodiment 1 and its large-scale planting method, the hardware container includes ceramic container,
Timber-work container, metal product container, paper container, bamboo product container and plastic products container.
Embodiment 4:
In ramulus mori bacterium described in embodiment 3 and its large-scale planting method, transparent plastic window on the hardware container side wall.
Embodiment 5:
In ramulus mori bacterium described in embodiment 1 and its large-scale planting method, atomized water spray is can be used in moisturizing.
Embodiment 6:
In ramulus mori bacterium described in embodiment 1 and its large-scale planting method, by the hardware container after sterilization and cooling
Bacteria stick upper surface clean, sterilize and leveling processing after, uniformly make a call to 3~4 inoculation caves, diameter in bacterium rod surface with punch
1.5cm, deep 2cm or so.Sterile ventilated membrane is pasted after inoculation above strain hole；The bacteria stick after film punches will be cut and be transported to fruiting
Room is hung over several bacteria stick vertical type series feed on string axis by bacteria stick centre bore in such a way that string axis string is hung, and string hangs up mushroom, mends on demand
Water, carries out mushroom producing culture, and inoculation is carried out using automation or manual method.
Embodiment 7:
In ramulus mori bacterium described in embodiment 1 and its large-scale planting method, disinfection can be stifling with aerial fog disinfectant, and dosage is
4~5g/m3.
Embodiment 8:
In ramulus mori bacterium described in embodiment 1 and its large-scale planting method, the method for the ventilation are as follows: pour to the ground
Water and aerial spraying, water spraying time increase to daily 4~5 times, when ventilation outside cotton curtain be allowed to reach air stream with ventilation hole
Logical effect is Harvesting Date before cap length to 2~3cm, the micro- involute, spore in lid edge not yet launch, and to growing thickly, mushroom answers one
Secondary picking keeps fructification complete, should arrange, and cleared up mushroom house in time after adopting, mainly scrape off vessel port charge level when adopting
Old mycorhiza and some former bases that do not break up and dead mushroom are young, suspend after handle to charge level and directly spray water, only spray mushroom house road with
Space keeps mushroom house space relative humidity 70%~80%.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe originals of the invention
Reason, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements
Both fall within scope of the claimed invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of ramulus mori bacterium and its large-scale planting method, it is characterised in that the following steps are included:
(1) planting environment selects: selection without insect pest, free from extraneous odour, can ventilation but also heat and moisture preserving, have dispersed light line charge foot
Interior；
(2) container selects: by the container after the disinfection of hardware container as cultivating edible；
(3) strain selects: the strain of spring and fall cultivation edible mushroom selection is low middle warm type kind, and summer cultivates edible mushroom choosing
The strain selected is high temperature type kind, and the strain that winter cultivates edible mushroom selection is low form kind；
(4) culture of ramulus mori bacterium: being broken into mulberry shoot bits for the ramulus mori being exposed to the sun two days later, will cut the ramulus mori for cutting down and drying and be ground into bits,
By mulberry wood chips 80~90%, wheat bran 10~20%, lime 3~5.6%, sucrose 1~2%, 2 bags of nutrient are in addition added, gram chlorine
1 bag of element, the ratio between material water 1: 1 adjust pH to 6~6.5 before sterilizing, (each hardware container built-in 0.8 in hardware container are packed into after mixing
~1.0 kilograms), the hardware container installed sealing is put into sterilizing kitchen, is sterilized 10 hours at a temperature of 100 DEG C, after sterilizing
Hardware container moves into cooling chamber when temperature drops to 60~70 DEG C, to hardware vessel temp drop to 30 DEG C hereinafter, bacteria stick sterile
Under the conditions of be inoculated with, then move into constant temperature bacteria room progress bacteria, after inoculation 7~10 days, mycelia will be covered in container；It is being transferred to
After generative growth phase, by relative air humidity control 85%~95%, cultivation temperature is controlled at 20~30 DEG C, is reinforced logical
Wind is taken a breath, and after mycelia appropriateness annesl, can be entered mushroom shed, be carried out alternating temperature flower bud, maintain container moisture content 50%~55%, warm round the clock
Poor 10 DEG C or more, continue 4~5 days, forms former base；After forming former base, container fruiting is taken off, daily moisturizing is primary, after 8~10 days
There are a large amount of mushroom flower buds to surface, the suitable phase is harvested when mycoderm not yet ruptures parachute-opening on cap plumpness consolidation, lamella, after harvesting,
The sundries such as the related soil in mushroom root are removed, product packaging is carried out, marketing fresh or Preservation Treatment can be listed.
2. a kind of ramulus mori bacterium according to claim 1 and its large-scale planting method, it is characterised in that: the indoor bacteria phase
Between, to reinforce ventilation, flexibly stack hardware container, it is ensured that 25~28 DEG C of vessel temp, prevent high temperature from burning bacterium.
3. a kind of ramulus mori bacterium according to claim 1 and its large-scale planting method, it is characterised in that: the hardware container
Including ceramic container, timber-work container, metal product container, paper container, bamboo product container and plastic products container.
4. a kind of ramulus mori bacterium according to claim 4 and its large-scale planting method, it is characterised in that: the hardware container
Transparent plastic window on side wall.
5. a kind of ramulus mori bacterium according to claim 1 and its large-scale planting method, it is characterised in that: mist can be used in moisturizing
Change device water spray.
6. a kind of ramulus mori bacterium according to claim 1 and its large-scale planting method, it is characterised in that: hold the hardware
Bacteria stick upper surface in device after sterilization and cooling cleans, sterilize and leveling processing after, uniformly make a call to 3 in bacterium rod surface with punch~
4 inoculation caves, diameter 1.5cm, deep 2cm or so.Sterile ventilated membrane is pasted after inoculation above strain hole；After film punching will be cut
Bacteria stick is transported to mushroom room, is hung over several bacteria stick vertical type series feed on string axis by bacteria stick centre bore in such a way that string axis string is hung, string
Mushroom is hung up, on-demand moisturizing carries out mushroom producing culture, and inoculation is carried out using automation or manual method.
7. a kind of ramulus mori bacterium according to claim 1 and its large-scale planting method, it is characterised in that: disinfection can use aerosol
Disinfectant is stifling, and dosage is 4~5g/m3.
8. a kind of ramulus mori bacterium according to claim 1 and its large-scale planting method, it is characterised in that: the ventilation
Method are as follows: watering and aerial spraying, water spraying time increase to daily 4~5 times to the ground, when ventilation outside cotton curtain be allowed to and
Ventilation hole achievees the effect that air circulation, fits before cap length to 2~3cm, the micro- involute, spore in lid edge not yet launch for harvesting
Phase, to growing thickly, mushroom should once be picked, and kept fructification complete when adopting, should be arranged after adopting, and cleared up mushroom house, mainly scrape in time
It goes old mycorhiza and some former bases that do not break up and the dead mushroom of vessel port charge level young, suspends after having handled to charge level and directly spray water,
Only spray mushroom house road and space keep mushroom house space relative humidity 70%~80%.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111727807A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-02 | 薛力云 | Continuous cropping pretreatment method for bamboo fungus |
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| CN104770220A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-15 | 连云港国鑫食用菌成套设备有限公司 | Edible fungus culturing method |
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2018
- 2018-08-15 CN CN201810926294.9A patent/CN109042061A/en active Pending
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| CN104012303A (en) * | 2014-06-30 | 2014-09-03 | 厦门慧翔食用菌种植有限公司 | Cultivating method of pleurotus geesteranus edible mushroom |
| CN104770220A (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-07-15 | 连云港国鑫食用菌成套设备有限公司 | Edible fungus culturing method |
| CN106063425A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-11-02 | 杭州叶江食用菌有限公司 | A kind of method utilizing home environment cultivation edible fungi |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
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| CN111727807A (en) * | 2020-07-23 | 2020-10-02 | 薛力云 | Continuous cropping pretreatment method for bamboo fungus |
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