CN109121991A - A kind of mulberries implantation methods - Google Patents
A kind of mulberries implantation methods Download PDFInfo
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- CN109121991A CN109121991A CN201811149523.7A CN201811149523A CN109121991A CN 109121991 A CN109121991 A CN 109121991A CN 201811149523 A CN201811149523 A CN 201811149523A CN 109121991 A CN109121991 A CN 109121991A
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- 235000008708 Morus alba Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 78
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 241000218231 Moraceae Species 0.000 title claims description 22
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 240000000249 Morus alba Species 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000009333 weeding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 36
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 241000219873 Vicia Species 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002362 mulch Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 208000035240 Disease Resistance Diseases 0.000 claims description 5
- 241001232787 Epiphragma Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007596 consolidation process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010871 livestock manure Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007781 pre-processing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000012876 topography Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000270955 Achnatherum calamagrostis Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 244000017020 Ipomoea batatas Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000002678 Ipomoea batatas Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000021049 nutrient content Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000003020 moisturizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000002203 pretreatment Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 244000153234 Hibiscus abelmoschus Species 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000035784 germination Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002420 orchard Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000004016 soil organic matter Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000017260 vegetative to reproductive phase transition of meristem Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007850 degeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011990 functional testing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004162 soil erosion Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protection of plants
- A01G13/30—Ground coverings
- A01G13/32—Mats; Nets; Sheets or films
- A01G13/33—Sheets or films
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/40—Fabaceae, e.g. beans or peas
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
本发明公开了一种桑葚种植方法，包括以下步骤：园地选择；土地前期处理；苗木选择；桑苗定植；桑苗定植后管理；树形养成；土地行间种植毛叶苕子，园地选择：选择土质疏松、有机物含量丰富的土壤建立桑园，所述土地前期处理步骤如下：土地整理：除草、翻耕、平整；施底肥。本发明所述的一种桑葚种植方法，桑园行间长期种植毛叶苕子，可增加土壤有机质和养分含量，促进土壤微生物生长发育，调节土壤微生物比例关系，保持土壤生态健康和可持续利用，有利于桑葚品质的改善；覆盖黑色地膜，能有效提高土壤温度、保湿、防草等作用；在春季萌芽至扬花期每次防病虫害时加0.1％富力硼，有增产效果，带来更好的使用前景。
The invention discloses a mulberry planting method, comprising the following steps: garden plot selection; pre-treatment of land; seedling selection; mulberry seedling colonization; post-planting management of mulberry seedlings; The soil with loose soil and rich organic matter content is used to establish a mulberry orchard, and the pre-treatment steps of the land are as follows: land preparation: weeding, ploughing, leveling; applying base fertilizer. In the mulberry planting method of the present invention, long-term planting of A. chinensis between the rows of a mulberry garden can increase soil organic matter and nutrient content, promote the growth and development of soil microorganisms, adjust the proportional relationship of soil microorganisms, maintain soil ecological health and sustainable utilization, and have Conducive to the improvement of mulberry quality; covering with black plastic film can effectively improve soil temperature, moisturizing, weed control, etc.; adding 0.1% fenibron to prevent diseases and insect pests from germination to flowering in spring, which has the effect of increasing yield and brings better use prospect.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to mulberries field of planting, in particular to a kind of mulberries implantation methods.
Background technique
Mulberry tree is perennial deciduous tree, has extremely flourishing root system and stronger adaptability and anti-adversity ability,
Northern hilly country plantation has great ecological benefits and application prospect, and growing of mulberry needs to absorb a large amount of support from soil
Point, as Planting Years increase, the decline of mulberry field productive potentialities, production performance are weak, the serious sustainable development for restricting mulberry field；
There are certain drawbacks when in use in existing mulberries implantation methods, it is clear plough be Chinese tradition managing of mulberry field mode,
Long-term clear plough will lead to exposed earth's surface, soil erosion, land capacity degeneration, bio-diversity reduction, nutrient quality decline, existing mulberry
Transparent mulch is covered on surface when Shen implantation methods, light readily penetrates through mulch, cannot inhibit the growth of weeds, in spring rudiment
When to blooming stage, mulberries are easy to appear disease and insect pest, so that yield declines, for this purpose, it is proposed that a kind of mulberries implantation methods.
Summary of the invention
The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of mulberries implantation methods, can effectively solve asking in background technique
Topic.
To achieve the above object, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
A kind of mulberries implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1), field selects；
(2), soil pre-processing；
(3), selection of seedling；
(4), mulberry sapling is colonized；
(5), it is managed after mulberry sapling field planting；
(6), tree-like to form；
(7), villose vetch is in the ranks planted in soil.
Preferably, field selects: the soil is porous, content of organics soil abundant establishes mulberry field for selection.
Preferably, the soil initial processing steps are as follows:
(2.1), consolidation: weeding turns over, is smooth；
(2.2), it applies fertilizer to the subsoil: to transplant line-spacing width, by north-south or according to topography, opening the planting furrow of 30cm depth, apply per acre
The organic fertilizers 1500kg or more such as dung polluted water, well-rotted farmyard manure, then cover the fine earth of 6cm~12cm thickness.
Preferably, steps are as follows for the selection of seedling:
(3.1), variety selection: selection adapts to local climate feature and the strong kind of disease resistance；
(3.2), seedling quality: should select kind pure, well developed root system, no quarantine harmful organisms, nursery stock diameter 0.6cm
More than, annual fruit mulberry grafting of uniform size and cuttage seeding.
Preferably, the mulberry sapling field planting: 1 × 2.5m of seeding row spacing, mu plant 500 plants or 1.2 × 1.8m of seeding row spacing, and mu is planted
350 plants, when plant, accomplishes that Miao Zhenggen stretches, fine earth is steady and sure, is watered with root water, epiphragma fixed pole, and when plant will allow root elongation, surrounding
It is covered with fine earth and is suitably compressed, fill root water after plant immediately, cover black mulch film, last fixed pole.
Preferably, it is managed after the mulberry sapling field planting:
(5.1), it pours water: after filling root water for the first time, being poured water in due course according to soil dry-wet situation in due course, keep soil wet
Profit；
(5.2), it rationally stays bud: in the sprouting of sending, often selecting good strains in the field for seed and stay 1-2 strong buds, other buds are all dredged and gone；
(5.3), heavy dressing top dressing: after young sprout length to 20 ㎝ high, mu applies 80 jin of urea, prevents every time in spring rudiment to blooming stage
Adding 0.1% rich power boron when pest and disease damage, mid or late May mu applies 2 cladding Hefei, and mid or late July applies 2 cladding Hefei again per acre, and annual 3
The end of month, 667m2Apply decomposed peanut oil cake 500kg；
(5.4), drainage waterlogging prevention: having managed gutter, excludes mulberry field internal water accumulation in time, prevents mulberry tree by flood.
Preferably, described tree-like to form that steps are as follows:
(6.1), level-one branch: First Year winter, which cuts, after plantation cuts down, and 2-3 root position distribution is selected and remain on trunk and is reasonably good for
Vigorous branches item is cut in separated branch base portion 35-50cm eminence and is cut down, and branch top is cut off, and forms level-one branch；
(6.2), second level branch: the next winter, which is cut, after plantation cuts down, and that selects and remain that 2-3 root is reasonably distributed in level-one branch is strong
Vigorous branches item is cut in separated branch base portion 35-50cm eminence and is cut down, and branch top is cut off, and forms second level branch；
(6.3), tree fist is formed: after second level branch is formed, all cut cutting down in second level branch base portion every year later, is formed tree
Fist has thus formed the well-bedded high yield tree-shaped of trunk, branch.
Preferably, villose vetch is in the ranks planted in the soil: being planted by seeding method, application rate 21.5kg/
hm2, do not apply fertilizer, only respectively water with seedling stage 1 time after planting, entire breeding time manually weeds out the rank grass.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. villose vetch is in the ranks planted in mulberry field for a long time, the soil organism and nutrient content can be increased, promote edaphon
Growth and development adjusts edaphon proportionate relationship, keeps soil ecology health and sustainable use, is conducive to mulberries quality
Improve；
2. the effects of covering black mulch film, the soil moisture, moisturizing, anti-grass can be effectively improved；
3. adding 0.1% rich power boron in spring rudiment preventing disease and pest each to blooming stage, there is effect of increasing production.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is a kind of mulberries implantation methods overall structure flow chart of the present invention.
In figure: 1, MCU module；2, the end PC software；3, FPGA module；4, OS test module；5, IDD test module；6,
SINK CURRENT test module；7, FREQ test module；8, Func functional test module；9, the end TTL software.
Specific embodiment
To be easy to understand the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention, below with reference to
Specific embodiment, the present invention is further explained.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, comprising the following steps:
(1), field selects, and field selection: the soil is porous, content of organics soil abundant establishes mulberry field for selection；
(2), soil pre-processing, soil initial processing steps are as follows:
(2.1), consolidation: weeding turns over, is smooth；
(2.2), it applies fertilizer to the subsoil: to transplant line-spacing width, by north-south or according to topography, opening the planting furrow of 30cm depth, apply per acre
The organic fertilizers 1500kg or more such as dung polluted water, well-rotted farmyard manure, then cover the fine earth of 10cm thickness；
(3), selection of seedling, steps are as follows for selection of seedling:
(3.1), variety selection: selection adapts to local climate feature and the strong kind of disease resistance；
(3.2), seedling quality: should select kind pure, well developed root system, no quarantine harmful organisms, nursery stock diameter 0.6cm
More than, annual fruit mulberry grafting of uniform size and cuttage seeding；
(4), mulberry sapling is colonized, mulberry sapling field planting: 1 × 2.5m of seeding row spacing, mu plant 500 plants or 1.2 × 1.8m of seeding row spacing, mu
350 plants are planted, when plant accomplishes that Miao Zhenggen stretches, fine earth is steady and sure, is watered with root water, epiphragma fixed pole, and when plant will allow root elongation, week
It encloses and is covered with fine earth and suitably compressed, fill root water after plant immediately, cover black mulch film, last fixed pole；
(5), it manages after mulberry sapling field planting, is managed after mulberry sapling field planting:
(5.1), it pours water: after filling root water for the first time, being poured water in due course according to soil dry-wet situation in due course, keep soil wet
Profit；
(5.2), it rationally stays bud: in the sprouting of sending, often selecting good strains in the field for seed and stay 2 strong buds, other buds are all dredged and gone；
(5.3), heavy dressing top dressing: after young sprout length to 20 ㎝ high, mu applies 80 jin of urea, prevents every time in spring rudiment to blooming stage
Adding 0.1% rich power boron when pest and disease damage, mid or late May mu applies 2 cladding Hefei, and mid or late July applies 2 cladding Hefei again per acre, and annual 3
The end of month, 667m2Apply decomposed peanut oil cake 500kg；
(5.4), drainage waterlogging prevention: having managed gutter, excludes mulberry field internal water accumulation in time, prevents mulberry tree by flood；
(6), tree-like to form, tree-like to form that steps are as follows:
(6.1), level-one branch: First Year winter, which cuts, after plantation cuts down, and it is reasonably healthy and strong that 3 position distributions are selected and remain on trunk
Branch is cut in separated branch base portion 48cm eminence and is cut down, and branch top is cut off, and forms level-one branch；
(6.2), second level branch: the next winter, which is cut, after plantation cuts down, and that selects and remain that 2-3 root is reasonably distributed in level-one branch is strong
Vigorous branches item is cut in separated branch base portion 45cm eminence and is cut down, and branch top is cut off, and forms second level branch；
(6.3), tree fist is formed: after second level branch is formed, all cut cutting down in second level branch base portion every year later, is formed tree
Fist has thus formed the well-bedded high yield tree-shaped of trunk, branch；
(7), villose vetch is in the ranks planted in soil, and villose vetch is in the ranks planted in soil: being planted, is broadcast by seeding method
Kind amount is 21.5kg/hm2, do not apply fertilizer, only respectively water with seedling stage 1 time after planting, entire breeding time manually weeds out the rank grass.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 1, comprising the following steps:
(1), field selects, and field selection: the soil is porous, content of organics soil abundant establishes mulberry field for selection；
(2), soil pre-processing, soil initial processing steps are as follows:
(2.1), consolidation: weeding turns over, is smooth；
(2.2), it applies fertilizer to the subsoil: to transplant line-spacing width, by north-south or according to topography, opening the planting furrow of 30cm depth, apply per acre
The organic fertilizers 1500kg or more such as dung polluted water, well-rotted farmyard manure, then cover the fine earth of 10cm thickness；
(3), selection of seedling, steps are as follows for selection of seedling:
(3.1), variety selection: selection adapts to local climate feature and the strong kind of disease resistance；
(3.2), seedling quality: should select kind pure, well developed root system, no quarantine harmful organisms, nursery stock diameter 0.6cm
More than, annual fruit mulberry grafting of uniform size and cuttage seeding；
(4), mulberry sapling is colonized, mulberry sapling field planting: 1 × 2.5m of seeding row spacing, mu plant 500 plants or 1.2 × 1.8m of seeding row spacing, mu
350 plants are planted, when plant accomplishes that Miao Zhenggen stretches, fine earth is steady and sure, is watered with root water, epiphragma fixed pole, and when plant will allow root elongation, week
It encloses and is covered with fine earth and suitably compressed, fill root water after plant immediately, cover black mulch film, last fixed pole；
(5), it manages after mulberry sapling field planting, is managed after mulberry sapling field planting:
(5.1), it pours water: after filling root water for the first time, being poured water in due course according to soil dry-wet situation in due course, keep soil wet
Profit；
(5.2), it rationally stays bud: in the sprouting of sending, often selecting good strains in the field for seed and stay 2 strong buds, other buds are all dredged and gone；
(5.3), heavy dressing top dressing: after young sprout length to 20 ㎝ high, mu applies 80 jin of urea, prevents every time in spring rudiment to blooming stage
Adding 0.1% rich power boron when pest and disease damage, mid or late May mu applies 2 cladding Hefei, and mid or late July applies 2 cladding Hefei again per acre, and annual 3
The end of month, 667m2Apply decomposed peanut oil cake 500kg；
(5.4), drainage waterlogging prevention: having managed gutter, excludes mulberry field internal water accumulation in time, prevents mulberry tree by flood；
(6), tree-like to form, tree-like to form that steps are as follows:
(6.1), level-one branch: First Year winter, which cuts, after plantation cuts down, and it is reasonably healthy and strong that 3 position distributions are selected and remain on trunk
Branch is cut in separated branch base portion 48cm eminence and is cut down, and branch top is cut off, and forms level-one branch；
(6.2), second level branch: the next winter, which is cut, after plantation cuts down, and that selects and remain that 2-3 root is reasonably distributed in level-one branch is strong
Vigorous branches item is cut in separated branch base portion 45cm eminence and is cut down, and branch top is cut off, and forms second level branch；
(6.3), tree fist is formed: after second level branch is formed, all cut cutting down in second level branch base portion every year later, is formed tree
Fist has thus formed the well-bedded high yield tree-shaped of trunk, branch；
(7), natural grass is in the ranks planted in soil, and natural grass is in the ranks planted in soil: natural grass field management and artificial
Sward processing is consistent, but does not weed out the rank grass.
Embodiment 3
As shown in Figure 1, comprising the following steps:
(1), field selects, and field selection: the soil is porous, content of organics soil abundant establishes mulberry field for selection；
(2), soil pre-processing, soil initial processing steps are as follows:
(2.1), consolidation: weeding turns over, is smooth；
(2.2), it applies fertilizer to the subsoil: to transplant line-spacing width, by north-south or according to topography, opening the planting furrow of 30cm depth, apply per acre
The organic fertilizers 1500kg or more such as dung polluted water, well-rotted farmyard manure, then cover the fine earth of 10cm thickness；
(3), selection of seedling, steps are as follows for selection of seedling:
(3.1), variety selection: selection adapts to local climate feature and the strong kind of disease resistance；
(3.2), seedling quality: should select kind pure, well developed root system, no quarantine harmful organisms, nursery stock diameter 0.6cm
More than, annual fruit mulberry grafting of uniform size and cuttage seeding；
(4), mulberry sapling is colonized, mulberry sapling field planting: 1 × 2.5m of seeding row spacing, mu plant 500 plants or 1.2 × 1.8m of seeding row spacing, mu
350 plants are planted, when plant accomplishes that Miao Zhenggen stretches, fine earth is steady and sure, is watered with root water, epiphragma fixed pole, and when plant will allow root elongation, week
It encloses and is covered with fine earth and suitably compressed, fill root water after plant immediately, cover black mulch film, last fixed pole；
(5), it manages after mulberry sapling field planting, is managed after mulberry sapling field planting:
(5.1), it pours water: after filling root water for the first time, being poured water in due course according to soil dry-wet situation in due course, keep soil wet
Profit；
(5.2), it rationally stays bud: in the sprouting of sending, often selecting good strains in the field for seed and stay 2 strong buds, other buds are all dredged and gone；
(5.3), heavy dressing top dressing: after young sprout length to 20 ㎝ high, mu applies 80 jin of urea, prevents every time in spring rudiment to blooming stage
Adding 0.1% rich power boron when pest and disease damage, mid or late May mu applies 2 cladding Hefei, and mid or late July applies 2 cladding Hefei again per acre, and annual 3
The end of month, 667m2Apply decomposed peanut oil cake 500kg；
(5.4), drainage waterlogging prevention: having managed gutter, excludes mulberry field internal water accumulation in time, prevents mulberry tree by flood；
(6), tree-like to form, tree-like to form that steps are as follows:
(6.1), level-one branch: First Year winter, which cuts, after plantation cuts down, and it is reasonably healthy and strong that 3 position distributions are selected and remain on trunk
Branch is cut in separated branch base portion 48cm eminence and is cut down, and branch top is cut off, and forms level-one branch；
(6.2), second level branch: the next winter, which is cut, after plantation cuts down, and that selects and remain that 2-3 root is reasonably distributed in level-one branch is strong
Vigorous branches item is cut in separated branch base portion 45cm eminence and is cut down, and branch top is cut off, and forms second level branch；
(6.3), tree fist is formed: after second level branch is formed, all cut cutting down in second level branch base portion every year later, is formed tree
Fist has thus formed the well-bedded high yield tree-shaped of trunk, branch；
When table 1 is to detecting 2 years, 4 years and 6 years in embodiment 1-3 respectively, no weeds, natural grass and villose vetch, soil
The content of earth organic matter, full nitrogen, full phosphorus, full potassium and soluble solid object, test result is as follows:
By 1 experimental data of table it is found that corn processing method of the present invention, influence effect of the villose vetch to each index of mulberries quality
Fruit is significantly higher than natural grass, and in the ranks the plantation villose vetch time limit is longer, gets over to mulberries soluble solid content effect is promoted
Good, villose vetch improves mulberry tree content of fruit soluble solids 55.8% within 6 years.In the ranks plantation villose vetch can increase soil for a long time in mulberry field
Earth organic matter and nutrient content promote edaphon growth and development, adjust edaphon proportionate relationship, keep soil ecology
Health and sustainable use, are conducive to the improvement of mulberries quality.
The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention.The technology of the industry
Personnel are it should be appreciated that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and description only describe this
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes
Change and improvement all fall within the protetion scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention by appended claims and its
Equivalent thereof.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of mulberries implantation methods, comprising the following steps:
(1), field selects；
(2), soil pre-processing；
(3), selection of seedling；
(4), mulberry sapling is colonized；
(5), it is managed after mulberry sapling field planting；
(6), tree-like to form；
(7), villose vetch is in the ranks planted in soil.
2. a kind of mulberries implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the field selection: selection soil property is dredged
Pine, content of organics soil abundant establish mulberry field.
3. a kind of mulberries implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the soil initial processing steps are such as
Under:
(2.1), consolidation: weeding turns over, is smooth；
(2.2), it applies fertilizer to the subsoil: to transplant line-spacing width, by north-south or according to topography, opening the planting furrow of 30cm depth, apply people and animals per acre
The organic fertilizers 1500kg or more such as excrement, well-rotted farmyard manure, then cover the fine earth of 6cm~12cm thickness.
4. a kind of mulberries implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: steps are as follows for the selection of seedling:
(3.1), variety selection: selection adapts to local climate feature and the strong kind of disease resistance；
(3.2), seedling quality: should select it is kind pure, well developed root system, no quarantine harmful organisms, nursery stock diameter 0.6cm with
On, annual fruit mulberry grafting of uniform size and cuttage seeding.
5. a kind of mulberries implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the mulberry sapling field planting: seeding row spacing 1 ×
2.5m, mu plant 500 plants or 1.2 × 1.8m of seeding row spacing, and mu plants 350 plants, and when plant accomplishes that Miao Zhenggen stretches, fine earth is steady and sure, is watered with
Root water, epiphragma fixed pole, when plant, will allow root elongation, are around covered with fine earth and are suitably compressed, filled immediately thoroughly calmly after plant
Root water covers black mulch film, last fixed pole.
6. a kind of mulberries implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: managed after the mulberry sapling field planting:
(5.1), it pours water: after filling root water for the first time, being poured water in due course according to soil dry-wet situation in due course, keep ground moistening；
(5.2), it rationally stays bud: in the sprouting of sending, often selecting good strains in the field for seed and stay 1-2 strong buds, other buds are all dredged and gone；
(5.3), heavy dressing top dressing: after young sprout length to 20 ㎝ high, mu applies 80 jin of urea, in spring rudiment to each disease-resistant of blooming stage
Add 0.1% rich power boron when evil, mid or late May mu applies 2 cladding Hefei, and mid or late July applies 2 cladding Hefei, annual March again per acre
Bottom, 667m2Apply decomposed peanut oil cake 500kg；
(5.4), drainage waterlogging prevention: having managed gutter, excludes mulberry field internal water accumulation in time, prevents mulberry tree by flood.
7. a kind of mulberries implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described tree-like to form that steps are as follows:
(6.1), level-one branch: First Year winter, which cuts, after plantation cuts down, and 2-3 root position distribution reasonably healthy and strong branch is selected and remain on trunk
Item is cut in separated branch base portion 35-50cm eminence and is cut down, and branch top is cut off, and forms level-one branch；
(6.2), second level branch: the next winter, which is cut, after plantation cuts down, and the healthy and strong branch that 2-3 root is reasonably distributed is selected and remain in level-one branch
Item is cut in separated branch base portion 35-50cm eminence and is cut down, and branch top is cut off, and forms second level branch；
(6.3), tree fist is formed: after second level branch is formed, all cut cutting down in second level branch base portion every year later, forms tree fist,
The well-bedded high yield tree-shaped of trunk, branch is thus formed.
8. a kind of mulberries implantation methods according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: in the ranks plant hair leaf sweet potato in the soil
Son: it is planted by seeding method, application rate 21.5kg/hm2, it does not apply fertilizer, only respectively waters with seedling stage 1 time after planting,
Entire breeding time manually weeds out the rank grass.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111492877A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-07 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所(江西省经济作物研究所) | A kind of fruit mulberry green cultivation method effectively reducing mulberry pesticide residues |
| CN111557198A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-08-21 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所(江西省经济作物研究所) | Mulberry cultivation technology for mulberry matcha production |
-
2018
- 2018-09-29 CN CN201811149523.7A patent/CN109121991A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111557198A (en) * | 2020-04-14 | 2020-08-21 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所(江西省经济作物研究所) | Mulberry cultivation technology for mulberry matcha production |
| CN111492877A (en) * | 2020-04-17 | 2020-08-07 | 江西省蚕桑茶叶研究所(江西省经济作物研究所) | A kind of fruit mulberry green cultivation method effectively reducing mulberry pesticide residues |
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