CN109121934A - A kind of implantation methods of tribute mandarin orange - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods of tribute mandarin orange Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109121934A CN109121934A CN201810726277.0A CN201810726277A CN109121934A CN 109121934 A CN109121934 A CN 109121934A CN 201810726277 A CN201810726277 A CN 201810726277A CN 109121934 A CN109121934 A CN 109121934A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fruit
- branch
- fertilizer
- tree
- mandarin orange
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G13/00—Protecting plants
- A01G13/02—Protective coverings for plants; Coverings for the ground; Devices for laying-out or removing coverings
- A01G13/0237—Devices for protecting a specific part of a plant, e.g. roots, trunk or fruits
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of tribute mandarin orange, comprise the following steps that step S1, orchard establishment；Step S2, field planting management；Step S3, fertilizer and water management: (1) treelet is applied fertilizer；(2) bearing-age tree applies fertilizer；(3) water management；Step S4, pruning: (1) treelet: to cultivate based on tree crown, using the tree-like shaping of natural open centre shape, tree-like culture is to draw based on branch, and by inspiring branch to skeleton branch appropriateness cutting back, pinching；(2) bearing-age tree: reasonable control shoot trimming, the spring tip and autumn growth remove the closing branch for influencing illumination, wipe out orthostatic prosperous branch and the branch of excessive growth by force to dredge based on the tip, avoid branch excessively prosperous influence next year fruit, stay golden mean of the Confucian school branch more；Step S5, flower and fruit management；Step S6, fruit are overwintering；Step S7, fruit bagging.The present invention can effectively solve the orchard worker being lacking in experience, and to plant tribute mandarin orange survival rate low, grows slower problem.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, and in particular to a kind of implantation methods of tribute mandarin orange.
Background technique
Tribute mandarin orange is the Natural hybrid of orange with tangerine, and according to textual criticism, it is farmers' that tribute mandarin orange originates from Sihui, Guangdong chastity mountain earliest
Excellent dilute kind, early in the Tang Dynasty, four meetings, Deqing have the plantation of tribute mandarin orange within the border, between Northern Song Dynasty year (960-1127 years Christian eras) due to its product
Matter of fine quality and the tribute hired for emperor is classified as by imperial court, hence obtain one's name " tribute mandarin orange ".Tribute mandarin orange has the two-fold advantage of orange with tangerine, tribute
Mandarin orange authorizes honorary titles such as " Chinese name fruit " " Chinese mandarin orange kings " by Chinese fruit circulation association, there is important economic value.Tribute mandarin orange
Plantation mainly plants tribute mandarin orange treelet by the previous experience of orchard worker, but much without plantation experience or plantation warp
Less orchard worker is tested because mature implantation methods and planting technology is do not rely on, tribute mandarin orange treelet survival rate is lower, Er Qiesheng
Length is slower, it is difficult to obtain biggish economic well-being of workers and staff.
Summary of the invention
In conclusion in order to overcome the deficiencies of the prior art, technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a kind of tribute mandarin oranges
Implantation methods.
The technical scheme to solve the above technical problems is that a kind of implantation methods of tribute mandarin orange, including following step
It is rapid:
Step S1, orchard establishment requirement: orchard is built in the middle part of mountainous region, is sat in the north facing the south, and selects loose, deep, fertile and subacidity soil
Earth；
Step S2, field planting management: making stock with trifoliate orange, with open country seedling raising manners, after nursery stock is planted 4-6 months, takes seedlings band native
Field planting, plant time are selected in late Febuary to mid-March；Height, which grafts to select good strains in the field for seed, selects the age of tree 20 years hereinafter, Growth status is healthy and strong, disease-free
Worm harm, the strong tree with changing-over kind affinity, selection of time spring, autumn, the spring connects to carry out in the 3-4 month, and Qiu Jie late August is extremely
Early October carries out；
Step S3, fertilizer and water management:
(1) treelet is applied fertilizer: late Febuary to early March applies a vernalization fertilizer, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, cooperates Nereid's spirit bioenergizer；
Top dressing is carried out in the young sprout summit of growth phase season of growth, thin fertilizer is diligent based on nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer applies, and Nereid's spirit biology thorn is drenched before the tip
Swash agent；Hot-dry season Shaoshi is not applied, and last time top dressing control applied before mid-September；
(2) bearing-age tree applies fertilizer: spring bud fertilizer applies for 7-10 days before rudiment, based on available nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer；Fruit-promoting fertilizer on July in
Ten days applies, and fertilizer matches nitrogen fertilizer application based on potash fertilizer；More winter top dressing applies in 10-11 month, and mainly based on organic fertilizer, phosphorus, potash fertilizer are matched
It closes；
(3) water management: first is that control water, makes tribute mandarin orange in the micro- volume of blade on daytime, night and early morning lamina, last 7-10 days；Second is that
Trench digging hydrofuge, makes antecedent soil moisture；
Step S4, pruning:
(1) treelet: to cultivate based on tree crown, using the tree-like shaping of natural open centre shape, tree-like culture to draw based on branch, and by pair
Skeleton branch appropriateness cutting back, pinching, inspire branch；
(2) bearing-age tree: reasonable control shoot trimming, the spring tip and autumn growth remove the closing branch for influencing illumination based on the thin tip, wipe out upright
Property prosperous branch and the branch of excessive growth by force, avoid branch excessively prosperous influence next year fruit, stay golden mean of the Confucian school branch more；
Flower and fruit management: step S5 measures biggish time progress flower and fruit thinning in tree body flower, adjusts flowers and fruits amount；
Step S6, fruit are overwintering: wilting if winter meets arid blade, irrigate 1 time to orchard within every 10-15 days；Spray two
Secondary 2,4-D fruit retention；Take the mode of tree crown overlay film or single fruit bagging, ground overlay film antifreeze, covering overwinter fruit；
Step S7, fruit bagging: late June after physiological fallen fruit to early July bagging optimum period, according to disease pest before bagging
A situation arises sprays 1-2 time comprehensively to tribute mandarin orange for evil, normal, the healthy and strong fruit progress bagging of choosing in time after spray.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are: can effectively solve the orchard worker being lacking in experience plant tribute mandarin orange survival rate it is low, growth compared with
Slow problem；
Further, accomplish disposably to be filled with enough when irrigating in step S6, fill thoroughly, and clayed aluminium alloy is carried out to tree disk in time；
Further, spraying 2,4-D fruit retention in step S6 for the first time, to early November, spraying concentration is 20-30 milligrams/thousand by the end of October
Gram；Every second of 2, the 4-D fruit retention of spray in 30 days, concentration is 30-40 mg/kg；
Further, in step S7 fruit bag select blowing-resistant to drench with rain, the tribute mandarin orange single layer private bag of good permeability；It plucks within 15-20 days before fruit picking
Bag.
Specific embodiment
Principles and features of the present invention are described below in conjunction with concrete example, the given examples are served only to explain the present invention,
It is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
A kind of implantation methods of tribute mandarin orange, comprise the following steps that
Step S1, orchard establishment requirement: orchard should be built in the middle part of mountainous region, be sat in the north facing the south, and mitigate the generation of freeze injury as far as possible；With loose, deep
Thick, fertile and subacidity edaphic condition is preferred；
Step S2, field planting management: making stock with trifoliate orange, with open country seedling raising manners, after nursery stock is planted 4-6 months, takes seedlings band native
Field planting；The plant time can be selected in late Febuary to mid-March；Height, which grafts to select good strains in the field for seed, selects the age of tree 20 years hereinafter, Growth status is healthy and strong, nothing
Disease pest harm, the strong tree with changing-over kind affinity；Selection of time spring, autumn, the spring connects to carry out in the 3-4 month, Qiu Jie late August
It is carried out to early October；
Step S3, fertilizer and water management:
(1) treelet is applied fertilizer: late Febuary to early March applies a vernalization fertilizer, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, cooperates Nereid's spirit bioenergizer；
Top dressing is carried out in the young sprout summit of growth phase season of growth, thin fertilizer is diligent based on nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer applies, and Nereid's spirit biology thorn is drenched before the tip
Swash agent；Hot-dry season Shaoshi is not applied, with burn-out-proof root；Last time top dressing control applied before mid-September, to prevent taking out
Winter hardness is sent out, freeze injury occurs；
(2) bearing-age tree applies fertilizer: spring bud fertilizer applies for 7-10 days before rudiment, based on available nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer；Fruit-promoting fertilizer on July in
Ten days applies, and fertilizer matches nitrogen fertilizer application based on potash fertilizer；More winter top dressing applies in 10-11 month, and mainly based on organic fertilizer, phosphorus, potash fertilizer are matched
It closes, pays attention to trace element fertilizer in supplement；
(3) water management: tribute mandarin orange needs moisture, but water is moderately controlled before fruit maturation, is conducive to increase fruit sugar, promotes product
Matter；Concrete measure, first is that control water, there is slight wilting, the i.e. micro- volume of blade on daytime, night and early morning lamina in tribute mandarin orange blade, lasts
7-10 days, fruit sugar content can be improved；Second is that trench digging hydrofuge, keeps soil moderately dry, be conducive to increase fruit sugar；
Step S4, pruning:
(3) treelet: to cultivate based on tree crown, using the tree-like shaping of natural open centre shape, tree-like culture to draw based on branch, and by pair
Skeleton branch appropriateness cutting back, pinching, inspire branch；
Heading height is in 50cm or so, and 3-4, major branch, the distribution on trunk is in picturesque disorder；30 ° -50 ° of major branch branch angle, respectively
Secondary main branch 2-3 is configured on major branch, after third major branch is formed, i.e., is wiped out class center is dry or fruit-bearing shoot cluster is made in twisting on one side；
(4) bearing-age tree: focusing on reasonable control shoot trimming, and the spring tip and autumn growth are removed the closing branch for influencing illumination, wiped out based on the thin tip
Orthostatic prosperous branch and the branch of excessive growth by force, avoid branch excessively prosperous influence next year fruit, stay golden mean of the Confucian school branch more；
Summer shoot is based on control shoot, whole summer shoots of erasing, or to the summer and autumn tip nutrition branch of current year pumping, passes through cutting back part branch
The tip adjusts next year yield, prevents biennial fruiting；It is deeplyd prune before putting autumn growth, based on shearing big branch technology, is bounced back in time
Fruit-bearing shoot cluster, fallen flowers and branches group and declining branch group；More crowded skeleton branch is suitably pruned off and outputs " skylight ", light is introduced
Interior thorax；Outside division result branch, the branch for influencing ventilation and penetrating light is removed, wipes out branch of growing thickly, inverse raw branch, overlapping branch, deadwood, sick branch
Deng；
Flower and fruit management: step S5 because setting suiting measures to different conditions, measures the biggish time in tree body flower, can carry out flower and fruit thinning, rationally adjust flowers and fruits
Amount improves quality to guarantee fruit uniformity；
Step S6, fruit are overwintering: if winter meets arid, blade is wilted, and irrigate 1 time to orchard within every 10-15 days, be irrigated
When to accomplish disposably to be filled with enough, fill thoroughly, and clayed aluminium alloy is carried out to tree disk in time；Due to winter low temperature, easily there is shedding in tribute mandarin orange,
Spray fruit retention should be taken；Spray twice 2,4-D, for the first time in tribute mandarin orange fruit veraison, i.e., sprays dense to early November by the end of October
Degree is 20-30 mg/kg；Every second of spray in 30 days, concentration is 30-40 mg/kg；According to rainwater how many drug at that time
Concentration can moderately increase and decrease, and concentration is somewhat higher when rainwater is more, and concentration is slightly lower when rainwater is few；Winter low temperature easily causes fruit to be endured cold, long
Phase low temperature easily leads to shedding and granulation low water；Antifreezing measures have been fit to do, fruit freeze injury is prevented；Tree crown overlay film or list can be taken
The measures such as fruit bagging, ground overlay film (grass) are antifreeze, covering overwinter fruit；
Step S7, fruit bagging: bagging can prevent disease pest, bird from causing harm to fruit, mitigate windburn loss, prevented also from fruit russeting and
Dehiscent fruit, day bright fruit；Late June after physiological fallen fruit to early July bagging optimum period；It should be occurred according to pest and disease damage before bagging
Situation sprays 1-2 times comprehensively to tribute mandarin orange, and normal, the healthy and strong fruit of choosing in time carries out bagging after spray；Fruit bag should select blowing-resistant rain
It drenches, the tribute mandarin orange private bag of good permeability, and is suitable with single ply bag；Bag is plucked within 15-20 days before fruit picking, to increase fruit colour；
Step S8, insect pest preventing and controlling: tribute mandarin orange disease mainly has canker, anthracnose, resin disease etc., and insect pest mainly has red spider, rust
Tick, leaf miner, aleyrodid, scale insect etc..
The foregoing is merely presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, is not intended to limit the invention, it is all in spirit of the invention and
Within principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of implantation methods of tribute mandarin orange, which is characterized in that comprise the following steps that
Step S1, orchard establishment requirement: orchard is built in the middle part of mountainous region, is sat in the north facing the south, and selects loose, deep, fertile and subacidity soil
Earth；
Step S2, field planting management: making stock with trifoliate orange, with open country seedling raising manners, after nursery stock is planted 4-6 months, takes seedlings band native
Field planting, plant time are selected in late Febuary to mid-March；Height, which grafts to select good strains in the field for seed, selects the age of tree 20 years hereinafter, Growth status is healthy and strong, disease-free
Worm harm, the strong tree with changing-over kind affinity, selection of time spring, autumn, the spring connects to carry out in the 3-4 month, and Qiu Jie late August is extremely
Early October carries out；
Step S3, fertilizer and water management:
(1) treelet is applied fertilizer: late Febuary to early March applies a vernalization fertilizer, based on nitrogenous fertilizer, cooperates Nereid's spirit bioenergizer；
Top dressing is carried out in the young sprout summit of growth phase season of growth, thin fertilizer is diligent based on nitrogenous fertilizer and potash fertilizer applies, and Nereid's spirit biology thorn is drenched before the tip
Swash agent；Hot-dry season Shaoshi is not applied, and last time top dressing control applied before mid-September；
(2) bearing-age tree applies fertilizer: spring bud fertilizer applies for 7-10 days before rudiment, based on available nitrogen, phosphate fertilizer；Fruit-promoting fertilizer on July in
Ten days applies, and fertilizer matches nitrogen fertilizer application based on potash fertilizer；More winter top dressing applies in 10-11 month, and mainly based on organic fertilizer, phosphorus, potash fertilizer are matched
It closes；
(3) water management: first is that control water, makes tribute mandarin orange in the micro- volume of blade on daytime, night and early morning lamina, last 7-10 days；Second is that
Trench digging hydrofuge, makes antecedent soil moisture；
Step S4, pruning:
(1) treelet: to cultivate based on tree crown, using the tree-like shaping of natural open centre shape, tree-like culture to draw based on branch, and by pair
Skeleton branch appropriateness cutting back, pinching, inspire branch；
(2) bearing-age tree: reasonable control shoot trimming, the spring tip and autumn growth remove the closing branch for influencing illumination based on the thin tip, wipe out upright
Property prosperous branch and the branch of excessive growth by force, avoid branch excessively prosperous influence next year fruit, stay golden mean of the Confucian school branch more；
Flower and fruit management: step S5 measures biggish time progress flower and fruit thinning in tree body flower, adjusts flowers and fruits amount；
Step S6, fruit are overwintering: wilting if winter meets arid blade, irrigate 1 time to orchard within every 10-15 days；Spray two
Secondary 2,4-D fruit retention；Take the mode of tree crown overlay film or single fruit bagging, ground overlay film antifreeze, covering overwinter fruit；
Step S7, fruit bagging: late June after physiological fallen fruit to early July bagging optimum period, according to disease pest before bagging
A situation arises sprays 1-2 time comprehensively to tribute mandarin orange for evil, normal, the healthy and strong fruit progress bagging of choosing in time after spray.
2. the implantation methods of tribute mandarin orange according to claim 1, which is characterized in that accomplish disposably to fill when irrigating in step S6
Foot fills thoroughly, and carries out clayed aluminium alloy to tree disk in time.
3. the implantation methods of tribute mandarin orange according to claim 1, which is characterized in that spray 2,4-D fruit retention in step S6 for the first time
By the end of October, to early November, spraying concentration is 20-30 mg/kg；Every second of 2, the 4-D fruit retention of spray in 30 days, concentration 30-
40 mg/kgs.
4. the implantation methods of tribute mandarin orange according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step S7 fruit bag select blowing-resistant to drench with rain,
The tribute mandarin orange single layer private bag of good permeability；Pluck bag within 15-20 days before fruit picking.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810726277.0A CN109121934A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of implantation methods of tribute mandarin orange |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810726277.0A CN109121934A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of implantation methods of tribute mandarin orange |
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| CN109121934A true CN109121934A (en) | 2019-01-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810726277.0A Pending CN109121934A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of implantation methods of tribute mandarin orange |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110731221A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-01-31 | 广西橘桔农业科技有限公司 | Method for branching Or citrus |
| CN111149599A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-15 | 重庆市万州区果树技术推广站 | Planting method of blood oranges in taluoke |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20140132139A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-17 | 김진한 | trimming method of fruit plant comprising mandarin tree |
| CN104770261A (en) * | 2014-01-11 | 2015-07-15 | 龚镔 | Pollution-free orange production method |
| CN106034919A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-26 | 郭春香 | New overwintering method of citrus tree |
| CN106718381A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-05-31 | 陈文革 | Winter citrus disease pest preventing control method |
-
2018
- 2018-07-04 CN CN201810726277.0A patent/CN109121934A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| KR20140132139A (en) * | 2013-05-07 | 2014-11-17 | 김진한 | trimming method of fruit plant comprising mandarin tree |
| CN104770261A (en) * | 2014-01-11 | 2015-07-15 | 龚镔 | Pollution-free orange production method |
| CN106034919A (en) * | 2016-06-08 | 2016-10-26 | 郭春香 | New overwintering method of citrus tree |
| CN106718381A (en) * | 2016-11-11 | 2017-05-31 | 陈文革 | Winter citrus disease pest preventing control method |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110731221A (en) * | 2019-10-10 | 2020-01-31 | 广西橘桔农业科技有限公司 | Method for branching Or citrus |
| CN111149599A (en) * | 2020-01-13 | 2020-05-15 | 重庆市万州区果树技术推广站 | Planting method of blood oranges in taluoke |
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Application publication date: 20190104 |