CN109105019A - A kind of Moringa engrafting method - Google Patents
A kind of Moringa engrafting method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109105019A CN109105019A CN201810837289.0A CN201810837289A CN109105019A CN 109105019 A CN109105019 A CN 109105019A CN 201810837289 A CN201810837289 A CN 201810837289A CN 109105019 A CN109105019 A CN 109105019A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stock
- moringa
- notch
- scion
- grafting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
- A01G2/35—Cutting; Inserting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of Moringa engrafting methods, specifically include the step of stock is cultivated, safeguarded after preparation, production graft stock, selection scion, processing scion, grafting, grafting before grafting；Engrafting method grafting success rate disclosed by the invention is high, holistic approach is simple, has beneficial development prospect；And the present invention can, resistance high with yield is strong and the good characteristics such as growing way is good Moringa tree scion be grafted on stock, using the method for vegetative propagation, make the merit of Moringa grafting plant holding maternal plant, large batch of sapling multiplication and plantation can be carried out.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of plant growing technology, more particularly to a kind of Moringa engrafting method.
Background technique
Moringa tree (Classification system: moringa tree oleifera lamarch, English name: moringa tree), again
Claim drumstick tree, horseradish tree, belongs to Capparales Moringaceae, Moringa, for perennial evergreen dungarunga to megaphanerophyte.The whole world is about
There are 14 kinds, there are following three kinds compared with the kind of often feeding at present: India's tradition Moringa (Moringa oleifera Lam.),
India's improvement kind of Moringa (the improvement kind of T.N. agriculture university of India, early raw and have high pod yield) and (the former only production of African Moringa
Near Kenya's Turkana Lake and Ethiopia west and south).Moringa is most nutritious tree in the world, it includes about 20
Kind amino acid, 46 kinds of antioxidants, anti-inflammatory compound, microelement abundant, vitamin and mineral, while providing good
Protein and dietary fiber；There are augment nutritional, the function of Dietotherapy health as vegetables and food, and is widely used in medicine, protects
Be good for etc. is known as " Tree of Life ", " diamond in plant ".Since Moringa has huge nutritive value, economic value,
More and more people start to carry out artificial growth and cultivate Moringa.
But Moringa is planted mainly based on seedling at present, there are apparent defects: a side with management process for plantation
Face, it is shorter that Moringa introduces a fine variety the time, and cultivation is upper, and seedling planting percent is low, and seedling resistance is poor based on Moringa seedling, cultivation at
This height；On the other hand, during commerial growing, seedling economical character is irregular, and single plant yield difference is away from big, and growing way is not
Unanimously, the maintenance of its base and fresh leaf recovery process is caused to have difficulties, maintenance cost is high.
Therefore it provides a kind of Moringa engrafting method, cultivation choiceness seedling are those skilled in the art's urgent need to resolve
The problem of.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, Moringa can be kept by way of grafting and breeding the present invention provides a kind of Moringa engrafting method
The excellent character of maternal plant keeps Moringa grafting uniformity height, the planting percent cultivated high, facilitates carry out field management, can carry out
High-volume is bred.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A kind of Moringa engrafting method, which is characterized in that specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) stock is cultivated: carrying out Moringa seedling breeding using nutritional bag technology, obtaining stem is 1.0~1.5cm
Moringa as stock；
(2) prepare before grafting: the nutriment needed for grafting previous moon increase stock growth；
(3) it makes graft stock: truncation first being carried out to stock, so that stock distance from top rhizome 5-10cm, from stock top
Portion makes downwards wedge-formed incision A, while will cut from crust to forming layer shape with the stock side of the horizontal relative position wedge-formed incision A
At notch B；
(4) it selects scion: selecting to encroach on excellent maternal plant without disease pest, the full healthy branch of bud, branch stem thickness 0.6-
1.0cm, the scion that branch is cut into length 3-6cm, every scion include at least 1 bud point；
(5) handle scion: from the bud point of scion, production is cut with wedge shape in the step (3) at least at the position of 1cm downwards
The notch C that mouth A matches, while open form will be cut into notch D between the exocuticle and forming layer of the horizontal relative position notch C；
(6) it grafts: at the beginning of 2 months-mid-May, by treated scion grafting on the stock made, inserting notch C
Enter wedge-formed incision A, notch B insertion notch D, fixation is then tied up into contact site using plastic film, graft can be formed；
(7) it is safeguarded after grafting: graft being cultivated and is safeguarded, the Moringa after grafting can be obtained.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned optimal technical scheme is: a kind of Moringa engrafting method disclosed by the invention can will have
Growth and development is good, uniformity is high, branch toughness is high and the Moringa scion of the good characteristics such as planting percent height is grafted on stock, adopts
With the method for vegetative propagation, the holding merit of Moringa plant can be made；And grafting success rate is high, holistic approach is simple, has
Conducive to largely being planted and applied.
Preferably, step (1) the stock cultivation specifically comprises the following steps:
A, Nutrition Soil prepares: selecting the soil that the soil is porous, farmyard manure and magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer are added after crushing, is sufficiently mixed to obtain
Nutrition Soil；And Nutrition Soil is fitted into nutrient bag, proper alignment is stand-by；
B, it Nutritive cube sterilization: is carried out disinfection using thimerosal to the Nutrition Soil in nutrient bag before sowing；
C, seed pre-treatment: selection it is mature, full, without disease pest infringement seed, sowing before use treatment fluid to seed into
Row immersion treatment；
D, sow: by seed sowing in nutrient bag, earthing 2cm after planting pours water drenching mist with sprayer；
E, it cultivates: being shaded to the plant of plantation, weeding, fertilising and irrigation.
Preferably, in the step A according to soil, farmyard manure and magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer mass ratio be 1000:300~500:30~
50 apply farmyard manure and magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer to soil.
Preferably, thimerosal is 50% carbendazol wettable powder, 200 times of liquid in the step B or mass concentration is
0.2% potassium permanganate liquid.
Preferably, seed is immersed in the 6-BA solution that concentration is 12-18mg/L 8-12 hours by the step C.
Preferably, shade in the step E and refer to: after seedling all sprouts, taking cool canopy shade, the light transmittance of sunshade net in time
It is 35%~40%, the outplanting previous moon removes shade object.
Preferably, in the step E weeding refer to selection rain after or irrigate after carry out uprooting weed, around the nursery stock that press...withes one's finger
Soil again transfers to weeds, and is filled and led up with fine earth by hole that grass roots leaves is recessed, has the nursery stock of loosening in time by soil by being tight compact.
Preferably, fertilising refers to that growth of seedling initial stage, per half a month apply the nutrient solution one containing N P and K in the step E
It is secondary, to promote nursery stock lignifying.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned optimal technical scheme is: stock breeding method disclosed by the invention uses nutritional bag skill
Art, percentage of seedgermination is 95% or more, and planting percent is 90% or more, and 3 months seedling stages, plant average height was in 20cm or more；It cultivates
Obtained stock physically well develops, no disease and pests harm, and graft survival rate can be improved in the stock as propagation by grafiting.
Preferably, the step (2) grafts the previous moon and to stock applies the nutrient solution containing N P and K, in the nutrient solution
The molar ratio of N P and K is 1:3:1.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned optimal technical scheme is: graft the previous moon to stock apply nutrient solution can increase stock
Nutrition accumulation in plant improves graft survival rate so that the wound healing process for graft provides enough nutrition.
Preferably, the depth of wedge-formed incision A described in step (3) is 1.5~2cm；The depth of the notch B be 1.5~
2cm。
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned optimal technical scheme is: wedge-formed incision A and notch B are arranged on stock and can increase by the present invention
The contact area for adding stock Yu scion notch provides nutrition transport capacity, to increase the probability of grafting survival.
Preferably, step (4) the Moringa plant is the raw plant of 1-2 that yield is high, resistance is strong and growing way is good.
Preferably, the depth of step (5) the notch C is 1.5~2cm；The depth of the notch D is 1.5~2cm.
The beneficial effect of above-mentioned optimal technical scheme is: the present invention, which notch C and notch D is arranged in scion can increase, to be connect
The contact area of fringe and stock notch, is conducive to wound healing, to increase the probability of grafting survival.
Preferably, the step (6) in mid-March mid-February-, by treated, graft in the stock made by scion
On.
Preferably, the step (7) specifically: graft is moved into greenhouse, relative air humidity is maintained at 60 ±
5%, at 25~30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is controlled at 17-20 DEG C for day temperature control under natural lighting；It finds in time and removes stock
Rudiment.
It can be seen via above technical scheme that compared with prior art, the present disclosure provides a kind of Moringa grafting sides
Method, can, resistance high with yield is strong and the good characteristics such as growing way is good Moringa scion be grafted on stock, use is asexual
The method of breeding makes Moringa grafting plant keep the merit of maternal plant；And grafting success rate is high, holistic approach is simple, has
Excellent development prospect.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
The embodiment of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can also basis
The attached drawing of offer obtains other attached drawings.
Fig. 1 attached drawing is the structural schematic diagram of stock provided by the invention and scion；
Fig. 2 attached drawing is the photo in kind of graft provided by the invention；
In figure:
1 is stock, and 2 be scion, and 3 be bud point, and 4 be wedge-formed incision A, and 5 be notch B, and 6 be notch C, and 7 be notch D.
Specific embodiment
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation description, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Moringa engrafting method, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) stock is cultivated: carrying out Moringa seedling breeding using nutritional bag technology, obtaining stem is the peppery of 1.0cm
Carpentery workshop is stock；
(2) prepare before grafting: grafting the previous moon and to stock apply the nutrient solution containing N P and K, N P and K in nutrient solution
Molar ratio is 1:3:1；
(3) make graft stock: truncation first being carried out to stock so that stock distance from top rhizome 5cm, from stock at the top of to
Lower production depth is the wedge-formed incision A of 1.5cm, while will cut with the stock side of the horizontal relative position wedge-formed incision A from crust
Forming depth to forming layer is 1.5cm notch B；
(4) it selects scion: selecting on excellent maternal plant without disease pest infringement, the full healthy branch of bud, branch stem thickness 0.6cm,
Branch is cut into the scion of length 3cm, every scion includes at least 1 bud point；Maternal plant is that yield is high, resistance is strong and growing way is good
1 year raw plant；
(5) scion is handled: production and wedge-formed incision phase in the step (3) from the position of the downward 1cm of bud point of scion
Match depth be 1.5cm notch C, while will be cut between the exocuticle and forming layer of the horizontal relative position notch C open form at
Depth is the notch D of 1.5cm；
(6) graft: at the beginning of 2 months, by treated, scion is grafted on the stock made, and cuts notch C insertion wedge shape
Mouth A, notch B are inserted into notch D, and fixation is then tied up in contact site using plastic film, can form graft；
(7) it is safeguarded after grafting: graft is moved into greenhouse, relative air humidity is maintained at 55%, white under natural lighting
At 25 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is controlled at 17 DEG C the control of its temperature；It finds in time and removes stock rudiment, after grafting finally can be obtained
Moringa.
For further optimisation technique scheme, step (1) the stock cultivation specifically comprises the following steps:
A, Nutrition Soil prepares: the soil that the soil is porous is selected, according to the mass ratio of soil, farmyard manure and magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer after crushing
For 1000:300:30, applies farmyard manure to soil and farmyard manure and magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer is added in magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, be sufficiently mixed to obtain Nutrition Soil；
And Nutrition Soil is fitted into nutrient bag, proper alignment is stand-by；
B, it Nutritive cube sterilization: is carried out disinfection using thimerosal to the Nutrition Soil in nutrient bag before sowing；Wherein thimerosal is
The potassium permanganate liquid that 50% 200 times of carbendazol wettable powder liquid or mass concentration are 0.2%；
C, seed pre-treatment: seed mature, full, without disease pest infringement is selected, in the 6- that concentration is 12mg/L before sowing
It is impregnated 8 hours in BA solution；
D, sow: by seed sowing in nutrient bag, earthing 2cm pours water drenching mist with sprayer after broadcasting；
E, it cultivates: being shaded to the plant of plantation, weeding, fertilising and irrigation；Shading refers to: after seedling all sprouts, and
When take cool canopy shade, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 35%, and the outplanting previous moon removes shade object；After weeding refers to selection rain
Or uprooting weed is carried out after irrigating, the nursery stock surrounding soil that press...withes one's finger again transfers to weeds, and uses fine earth for hole that grass roots leaves is recessed
It fills and leads up, has the nursery stock of loosening in time by soil by being tight compact；Fertilising refers to that growth of seedling initial stage, per half a month apply the battalion containing N P and K
Nutrient solution is primary, to promote nursery stock lignifying.
Embodiment 2
A kind of Moringa engrafting method, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) stock is cultivated: carrying out Moringa seedling breeding using nutritional bag technology, obtaining stem is the peppery of 1.5cm
Carpentery workshop is stock；
(2) prepare before grafting: grafting the previous moon and to stock apply the nutrient solution containing N P and K, N P and K in nutrient solution
Molar ratio is 1:3:1；
(3) it makes graft stock: truncation first being carried out to stock, so that stock distance from top rhizome 10cm, from stock top
Production depth is the wedge-formed incision A of 2cm downwards, while will cut with the stock side of the horizontal relative position wedge-formed incision A from crust
Forming depth to forming layer is 2cm notch B；
(4) it selects scion: selecting on excellent maternal plant without disease pest infringement, the full healthy branch of bud, branch stem thickness 1.0cm,
Branch is cut into the scion of length 6cm, every scion includes at least 1 bud point；Maternal plant is that yield is high, resistance is strong and growing way is good
2 years raw plant；
(5) scion is handled: production and wedge-formed incision phase in the step (3) from the position of the downward 2cm of bud point of scion
It matches depth and is the notch C of 2cm, while open form Cheng Shen will be cut between the exocuticle and forming layer of the horizontal relative position notch C
Degree is the notch D of 2cm；
(6) graft: in mid-May, by treated, scion is grafted on the stock made, and makes notch C insertion wedge shape
Notch A, notch B are inserted into notch D, and fixation is then tied up in contact site using plastic film, can form graft；
(7) it is safeguarded after grafting: graft is moved into greenhouse, relative air humidity is maintained at 65%, white under natural lighting
At 30 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is controlled at 20 DEG C the control of its temperature；It finds in time and removes stock rudiment, after grafting finally can be obtained
Moringa.
For further optimisation technique scheme, step (1) the stock cultivation specifically comprises the following steps:
A, Nutrition Soil prepares: the soil that the soil is porous is selected, according to the mass ratio of soil, farmyard manure and magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer after crushing
For 1000:500:50, applies farmyard manure to soil and farmyard manure and magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer is added in magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, be sufficiently mixed to obtain Nutrition Soil；
And Nutrition Soil is fitted into nutrient bag, proper alignment is stand-by；
B, it Nutritive cube sterilization: is carried out disinfection using thimerosal to the Nutrition Soil in nutrient bag before sowing；Wherein thimerosal is
The potassium permanganate liquid that 50% 200 times of carbendazol wettable powder liquid or mass concentration are 0.2%；
C, seed pre-treatment: seed mature, full, without disease pest infringement is selected, in the 6- that concentration is 18mg/L before sowing
It is impregnated 12 hours in BA solution；
D, sow: by seed sowing in nutrient bag, earthing 2cm pours water drenching mist with sprayer after broadcasting；
E, it cultivates: being shaded to the plant of plantation, weeding, fertilising and irrigation；Shading refers to: after seedling all sprouts, and
When take cool canopy shade, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 40%, and the outplanting previous moon removes shade object；After weeding refers to selection rain
Or uprooting weed is carried out after irrigating, the nursery stock surrounding soil that press...withes one's finger again transfers to weeds, and uses fine earth for hole that grass roots leaves is recessed
It fills and leads up, has the nursery stock of loosening in time by soil by being tight compact；Fertilising refers to that growth of seedling initial stage, per half a month apply the battalion containing N P and K
Nutrient solution is primary, to promote nursery stock lignifying.
Embodiment 3
A kind of Moringa engrafting method, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) stock is cultivated: carrying out Moringa seedling breeding using nutritional bag technology, obtaining stem is the peppery of 1.2cm
Carpentery workshop is stock；
(2) prepare before grafting: grafting the previous moon and to stock apply the nutrient solution containing N P and K, N P and K in nutrient solution
Molar ratio is 1:3:1；
(3) make graft stock: truncation first being carried out to stock so that stock distance from top rhizome 8cm, from stock at the top of to
Lower production depth is the wedge-formed incision A of 1.8cm, while will cut with the stock side of the horizontal relative position wedge-formed incision A from crust
Forming depth to forming layer is 1.8cm notch B；
(4) it selects scion: selecting on excellent maternal plant without disease pest infringement, the full healthy branch of bud, branch stem thickness 0.8cm,
Branch is cut into the scion of length 4cm, every scion includes at least 1 bud point；Maternal plant is that yield is high, resistance is strong and growing way is good
The raw plant of 1-2；
(5) handle scion: from the bud point of scion, production is cut with wedge shape in the step (3) at least at the position of 1cm downwards
Mouth matches the notch C that depth is 1.8cm, while will cut open between the exocuticle and forming layer of the horizontal relative position notch C
Form the notch D that depth is 1.8cm；
(6) graft: in mid-February, by treated, scion is grafted on the stock made, and makes notch C insertion wedge shape
Notch A, notch B are inserted into notch D, and fixation is then tied up in contact site using plastic film, can form graft；
(7) it safeguards: graft being moved into greenhouse, relative air humidity is maintained at 60 ± 5%, under natural lighting after grafting
At 28 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is controlled at 18 DEG C for day temperature control；It finds in time and removes stock rudiment, grafting finally can be obtained
Moringa afterwards.
For further optimisation technique scheme, step (1) the stock cultivation specifically comprises the following steps:
A, Nutrition Soil prepares: the soil that the soil is porous is selected, according to the mass ratio of soil, farmyard manure and magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer after crushing
For 1000:400:40, applies farmyard manure to soil and farmyard manure and magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer is added in magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, be sufficiently mixed to obtain Nutrition Soil；
And Nutrition Soil is fitted into nutrient bag, proper alignment is stand-by；
B, it Nutritive cube sterilization: is carried out disinfection using thimerosal to the Nutrition Soil in nutrient bag before sowing；Wherein thimerosal is
The potassium permanganate liquid that 50% 200 times of carbendazol wettable powder liquid or mass concentration are 0.2%；
C, seed pre-treatment: seed mature, full, without disease pest infringement is selected, in the 6- that concentration is 15mg/L before sowing
It is impregnated 10 hours in BA solution；
D, sow: by seed sowing in nutrient bag, earthing 2cm after planting pours water drenching mist with sprayer；
E, it cultivates: being shaded to the plant of plantation, weeding, fertilising and irrigation；Shading refers to: after seedling all sprouts, and
When take cool canopy shade, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 38%, and the outplanting previous moon removes shade object；After weeding refers to selection rain
Or uprooting weed is carried out after irrigating, the nursery stock surrounding soil that press...withes one's finger again transfers to weeds, and uses fine earth for hole that grass roots leaves is recessed
It fills and leads up, has the nursery stock of loosening in time by soil by being tight compact；Fertilising refers to that growth of seedling initial stage, per half a month apply the battalion containing N P and K
Nutrient solution is primary, to promote nursery stock lignifying.
Embodiment 4
A kind of Moringa engrafting method, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) stock is cultivated: carrying out Moringa seedling breeding using nutritional bag technology, obtaining stem is the peppery of 1.4cm
Carpentery workshop is stock；
(2) prepare before grafting: grafting the previous moon and to stock apply the nutrient solution containing N P and K, N P and K in nutrient solution
Molar ratio is 1:3:1；
(3) make graft stock: truncation first being carried out to stock so that stock distance from top rhizome 7cm, from stock at the top of to
Lower production depth is the wedge-formed incision A of 1.7cm, while will cut with the stock side of the horizontal relative position wedge-formed incision A from crust
Forming depth to forming layer is 1.7cm notch B；
(4) it selects scion: selecting on excellent maternal plant without disease pest infringement, the full healthy branch of bud, branch stem thickness 0.9cm,
Branch is cut into the scion of length 5cm, every scion includes at least 1 bud point；Maternal plant is that yield is high, resistance is strong and growing way is good
2 years raw plant；
(5) scion is handled: production and wedge-formed incision in the step (3) from the position of the downward 2.5cm of bud point of scion
The depth that matches is the notch C of 1.7cm, while will cut open form between the exocuticle and forming layer of the horizontal relative position notch C
The notch D for being 1.7cm at depth；
(6) graft: in mid-March, by treated, scion is grafted on the stock made, and makes notch C insertion wedge shape
Notch A, notch B are inserted into notch D, and fixation is then tied up in contact site using plastic film, can form graft；
(7) it is safeguarded after grafting: graft is moved into greenhouse, relative air humidity is maintained at 60%, white under natural lighting
At 28 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is controlled at 19 DEG C the control of its temperature；It finds in time and removes stock rudiment, after grafting finally can be obtained
Moringa.
For further optimisation technique scheme, step (1) the stock cultivation specifically comprises the following steps:
A, Nutrition Soil prepares: the soil that the soil is porous is selected, according to the mass ratio of soil, farmyard manure and magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer after crushing
For 1000:400:40, applies farmyard manure to soil and farmyard manure and magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer is added in magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, be sufficiently mixed to obtain Nutrition Soil；
And Nutrition Soil is fitted into nutrient bag, proper alignment is stand-by；
B, it Nutritive cube sterilization: is carried out disinfection using thimerosal to the Nutrition Soil in nutrient bag before sowing；Wherein thimerosal is
The potassium permanganate liquid that 50% 200 times of carbendazol wettable powder liquid or mass concentration are 0.2%；
C, seed pre-treatment: seed mature, full, without disease pest infringement is selected, in the 6- that concentration is 16mg/L before sowing
It is impregnated 11 hours in BA solution；
D, sow: by seed sowing in nutrient bag, earthing 2cm pours water drenching mist with sprayer after broadcasting；
E, it cultivates: being shaded to the plant of plantation, weeding, fertilising and irrigation；Shading refers to: after seedling all sprouts, and
When take cool canopy shade, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 38%, and the outplanting previous moon removes shade object；After weeding refers to selection rain
Or uprooting weed is carried out after irrigating, the nursery stock surrounding soil that press...withes one's finger again transfers to weeds, and uses fine earth for hole that grass roots leaves is recessed
It fills and leads up, has the nursery stock of loosening in time by soil by being tight compact；Fertilising refers to that growth of seedling initial stage, per half a month apply the battalion containing N P and K
Nutrient solution is primary, to promote nursery stock lignifying.
Embodiment 5
A kind of Moringa engrafting method, specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) stock is cultivated: carrying out Moringa seedling breeding using nutritional bag technology, obtaining stem is the peppery of 1.3cm
Carpentery workshop is stock；
(2) prepare before grafting: grafting the previous moon and to stock apply the nutrient solution containing N P and K, N P and K in nutrient solution
Molar ratio is 1:3:1；
(3) it makes graft stock: truncation first being carried out to stock, so that stock distance from top rhizome 5-10cm, from stock top
Portion makes downwards the wedge-formed incision A that depth is 1.6cm, while will be certainly outer with the stock side of the horizontal relative position wedge-formed incision A
It is 1.6cm notch B that skin, which is cut and forms depth to forming layer,；
(4) it selects scion: selecting on excellent maternal plant without disease pest infringement, the full healthy branch of bud, branch stem thickness 0.8cm,
Branch is cut into the scion of length 4cm, every scion includes at least 1 bud point；Maternal plant is that yield is high, resistance is strong and growing way is good
2 years raw plant；
(5) scion is handled: production and wedge-formed incision in the step (3) from the position of the downward 1.5cm of bud point of scion
The depth that matches is the notch C of 1.9cm, while will cut open form between the exocuticle and forming layer of the horizontal relative position notch C
The notch D for being 1.9cm at depth；
(6) graft: at the beginning of 3 months, by treated, scion is grafted on the stock made, and cuts notch C insertion wedge shape
Mouth A, notch B are inserted into notch D, and fixation is then tied up in contact site using plastic film, can form graft；
(7) it is safeguarded after grafting: graft is moved into greenhouse, relative air humidity is maintained at 63%, white under natural lighting
At 29 DEG C, nocturnal temperature is controlled at 19 DEG C the control of its temperature；It finds in time and removes stock rudiment, after grafting finally can be obtained
Moringa.
For further optimisation technique scheme, step (1) the stock cultivation specifically comprises the following steps:
A, Nutrition Soil prepares: the soil that the soil is porous is selected, according to the mass ratio of soil, farmyard manure and magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer after crushing
For 1000:350:38, applies farmyard manure to soil and farmyard manure and magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer is added in magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer, be sufficiently mixed to obtain Nutrition Soil；
And Nutrition Soil is fitted into nutrient bag, proper alignment is stand-by；
B, it Nutritive cube sterilization: is carried out disinfection using thimerosal to the Nutrition Soil in nutrient bag before sowing；Wherein thimerosal is
The potassium permanganate liquid that 50% 200 times of carbendazol wettable powder liquid or mass concentration are 0.2%；
C, seed pre-treatment: seed mature, full, without disease pest infringement is selected, in the 6- that concentration is 127mg/L before sowing
It is impregnated 10 hours in BA solution；
D, sow: by seed sowing in nutrient bag, earthing 2cm pours water drenching mist with sprayer after broadcasting；
E, it cultivates: being shaded to the plant of plantation, weeding, fertilising and irrigation；Shading refers to: after seedling all sprouts, and
When take cool canopy shade, the light transmittance of sunshade net is 38%, and the outplanting previous moon removes shade object；After weeding refers to selection rain
Or uprooting weed is carried out after irrigating, the nursery stock surrounding soil that press...withes one's finger again transfers to weeds, and uses fine earth for hole that grass roots leaves is recessed
It fills and leads up, has the nursery stock of loosening in time by soil by being tight compact；Fertilising refers to that growth of seedling initial stage, per half a month apply the battalion containing N P and K
Nutrient solution is primary, to promote nursery stock lignifying.
One,
It is grafted using method disclosed in above-described embodiment 1-5, counts the survival rate of grafting procedures, as a result such as 1 institute of table
Show.
Table 1
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | |
| Graft sum/strain | 100 | 100 | 200 | 100 | 200 |
| Survive sum/strain | 72 | 46 | 182 | 84 | 176 |
| Survival rate | 72% | 46% | 91% | 84% | 88% |
It can obviously be learnt by above-mentioned data, engrafting method high survival rate disclosed by the invention, reach as high as 91%, tool
There is practical application value, large-scale promotion and application can be carried out.
Two,
(1) as a comparison case with the Moringa tree of seedling, respectively the obtained grafting Moringa tree of statistics above-described embodiment 1-5 with
The results are shown in Table 2 for the average product and disease incidence of comparative example.
(2) as a comparison case with the Moringa tree of seedling, respectively to the obtained grafting Moringa tree of above-described embodiment 1-5 and right
Ratio carries out resistance detection, and the results are shown in Table 2.
Resistance detection method are as follows: Moringa tree histocyte is placed in arid and saline-alkali environment respectively, as a result cell
Content will have different degrees of extravasation, increase the conductivity of outer sepage, can significantly measure conductivity with conductivity gauge
Variation is to characterize the drought tolerance and Saline alkali tolerance of Moringa tree, the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2
| Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Embodiment 4 | Embodiment 5 | Comparative example | |
| Kg/ plants of yield | 4.5 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 4.6 | 4.8 | 4.3 |
| Disease incidence | 5.8% | 4.8% | 4.8% | 6.1% | 5.1% | 12.4% |
| Drought tolerance | It is excellent | It is excellent | It is excellent | It is excellent | It is excellent | It is poor |
| Saline alkali tolerance | It is excellent | It is excellent | It is excellent | It is excellent | It is excellent | It is poor |
It can obviously be learnt by above-mentioned data, obtaining Moringa tree by grafting, its yield obviously increases compared to seedling
High, disease incidence is substantially reduced, and drought tolerance and Saline alkali tolerance significantly improve；Illustrating can high-volume by way of grafting and breeding
The Moringa plant that reproductive output is high, the strong growing way of resistance is good.
Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, the highlights of each of the examples are with other
The difference of embodiment, the same or similar parts in each embodiment may refer to each other.For device disclosed in embodiment
For, since it is corresponded to the methods disclosed in the examples, so being described relatively simple, related place is said referring to method part
It is bright.
The foregoing description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention.
Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, as defined herein
General Principle can be realized in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention.Therefore, of the invention
It is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, and is to fit to and the principles and novel features disclosed herein phase one
The widest scope of cause.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of Moringa engrafting method, which is characterized in that specifically comprise the following steps:
(1) stock is cultivated: carrying out Moringa seedling breeding using nutritional bag technology, obtaining stem is the peppery of 1.0~1.5cm
Carpentery workshop is stock；
(2) prepare before grafting: the nutriment needed for grafting previous moon increase stock growth；
(3) make graft stock: truncation first being carried out to stock so that stock distance from top rhizome 5-10cm, from stock at the top of to
Lower production wedge-formed incision A, while being cut being cut from crust to forming layer formation with the stock side of the horizontal relative position wedge-formed incision A
Mouth B；
(4) it selects scion: selecting to encroach on excellent maternal plant without disease pest, the full healthy branch of bud, branch stem thickness 0.6-1.0cm,
Branch is cut into the scion of length 3-6cm, every scion includes at least 1 bud point；
(5) it handles scion: at least being made at the position of 1cm downwards from the bud point of scion and wedge-formed incision A phase in the step (3)
Matched notch C, while open form will be cut into notch D between the exocuticle and forming layer of the horizontal relative position notch C；
(6) it grafts: at the beginning of 2 months-treated scion grafting on the stock made, makes notch C insertion wedge shape by mid-May
Notch A, notch B are inserted into notch D, and fixation is then tied up in contact site using plastic film, can form graft；
(7) it is safeguarded after grafting: graft being cultivated and is safeguarded, the Moringa after grafting can be obtained.
2. a kind of Moringa engrafting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (1) stock is cultivated specific
Include the following steps:
A, Nutrition Soil prepares: selecting the soil that the soil is porous, farmyard manure and magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer are added after crushing, is sufficiently mixed to obtain nutrition
Soil；And Nutrition Soil is fitted into nutrient bag, proper alignment is stand-by；
B, it Nutritive cube sterilization: is carried out disinfection using thimerosal to the Nutrition Soil in nutrient bag before sowing；
C, seed pre-treatment: seed mature, full, without disease pest infringement is selected, seed is soaked using treatment fluid before sowing
Bubble processing；
D, sow: by seed sowing in nutrient bag, earthing 2cm after planting pours water drenching mist with sprayer；
E, it cultivates: being shaded to the plant of plantation, weeding, fertilising and Irrigation regime.
3. a kind of Moringa engrafting method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that according to soil, farmers' in the step A
The mass ratio of fertilizer and magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer applies farmyard manure and magnesium-phosphorus fertilizer to soil for 1000:300~500:30~50.
4. a kind of Moringa engrafting method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that thimerosal is 50% in the step B
The potassium permanganate liquid that 200 times of liquid of carbendazol wettable powder or mass concentration are 0.2%.
5. a kind of Moringa engrafting method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that seed is immersed in dense by the step C
Degree is 8-12 hours in the 6-BA solution of 12-18mg/L.
6. a kind of Moringa engrafting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (2) grafts the previous moon
The nutrient solution containing N P and K is applied to stock, the molar ratio of N P and K is 1:3:1 in the nutrient solution.
7. a kind of Moringa engrafting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that wedge-formed incision A's described in step (3)
Depth is 1.5~2cm；The depth of the notch B is 1.5~2cm.
8. a kind of Moringa engrafting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that step (4) the Moringa plant is to produce
The raw plant of 1-2 that amount is high, resistance is strong and growing way is good.
9. a kind of Moringa engrafting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the depth of step (5) the notch C is
For 1.5~2cm；The depth of the notch D is 1.5~2cm.
10. a kind of Moringa engrafting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the step (6) is in mid-February -3
The middle of the month, scion was grafted on the stock made by treated.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810837289.0A CN109105019A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of Moringa engrafting method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810837289.0A CN109105019A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of Moringa engrafting method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN109105019A true CN109105019A (en) | 2019-01-01 |
Family
ID=64863472
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810837289.0A Pending CN109105019A (en) | 2018-07-26 | 2018-07-26 | A kind of Moringa engrafting method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN109105019A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109588126A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-04-09 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | A kind of acer fabri engrafting method |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301921A (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2012-01-04 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Method for raising seedlings of zelkova serrata by grafting |
| CN103141312A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-06-12 | 南京林业大学 | Grafting and seedling raising method for European hornbeam |
| CN105123287A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-09 | 江西紫园苗木有限公司 | Novel seedling grafting cultivation method |
| CN105165420A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-23 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Moringa oleifera grafting propagation method |
| CN108040535A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-18 | 云南省德宏热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of Moringa green cultivation management method |
-
2018
- 2018-07-26 CN CN201810837289.0A patent/CN109105019A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102301921A (en) * | 2011-08-04 | 2012-01-04 | 江苏省林业科学研究院 | Method for raising seedlings of zelkova serrata by grafting |
| CN103141312A (en) * | 2013-04-03 | 2013-06-12 | 南京林业大学 | Grafting and seedling raising method for European hornbeam |
| CN105123287A (en) * | 2015-10-12 | 2015-12-09 | 江西紫园苗木有限公司 | Novel seedling grafting cultivation method |
| CN105165420A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2015-12-23 | 福建省农业科学院果树研究所 | Moringa oleifera grafting propagation method |
| CN108040535A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-18 | 云南省德宏热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of Moringa green cultivation management method |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109588126A (en) * | 2019-02-19 | 2019-04-09 | 福建省林业科学研究院 | A kind of acer fabri engrafting method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104081954B (en) | Paper mulberry cuttage propagation method | |
| CN103460931A (en) | Erythrophloeum fordii cutting propagation method | |
| CN102227976A (en) | Litsea cubeba pers asexual quick propagation and seedling breeding method | |
| CN107347608A (en) | Virus-free seed potato and seedling water planting integration high power mating system | |
| CN107182686A (en) | A kind of yield-increasing cultivation method of peach | |
| CN104115676A (en) | Chinese honey locust bud seedling twig grafting method | |
| CN108668731A (en) | A kind of breeding method of oriental cherry grafting | |
| CN103988650A (en) | Oleander twig cuttage cultivation method | |
| CN106688801A (en) | Leafiness high yield horseradish tree nursery stock cultivating and planting method | |
| CN110999647A (en) | Cutting propagation method of garlic cloves | |
| CN107996246B (en) | Method for planting and overwintering tropical plant moringa oleifera in northern area | |
| CN105594540A (en) | Camellia pubipetala grafting and seedling cultivating method | |
| CN109588126A (en) | A kind of acer fabri engrafting method | |
| CN101194570A (en) | Sprout grafting method for fructus schizandrae | |
| CN105875208B (en) | A kind of grafting method for changing into age cocoa chocolate tree | |
| CN110115192A (en) | A kind of quick grafting seedlings-growing method of cocoa spray | |
| CN109105019A (en) | A kind of Moringa engrafting method | |
| CN105230267B (en) | A kind of root of kudzu vine seedling divides root and stem of certain plants fast breeding method | |
| CN108684348A (en) | A kind of method of luxuriant and rich with fragrance oily fruit air layering breeding | |
| CN106069664B (en) | A kind of white flower wormwood artemisia cuttage in winter quick-breeding method | |
| CN106962163A (en) | A kind of Chinese rose cottage method | |
| JP6530584B2 (en) | Method of producing seedlings of licorice genus plant | |
| Idol et al. | Vegetative and micropropagation of leucaena | |
| CN102640663A (en) | Solanaceous vegetable grafting seedling culture method adopting nutrition branches as stocks | |
| CN106386319A (en) | Solanum muricatum tree cultivation method |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20190101 |
|
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |