CN105123287A - Novel seedling grafting cultivation method - Google Patents
Novel seedling grafting cultivation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105123287A CN105123287A CN201510654815.6A CN201510654815A CN105123287A CN 105123287 A CN105123287 A CN 105123287A CN 201510654815 A CN201510654815 A CN 201510654815A CN 105123287 A CN105123287 A CN 105123287A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- grafting
- scion
- novel seedling
- seedling grafting
- length
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/30—Grafting
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of agricultural planting grafting, and provides a novel seedling grafting cultivation method. The sizes of mortise and tenon joints are customized according to the diameter of a rootstock; a fork structure is arranged on the rootstock, and a scion structure complementarily matched with the fork structure is also arranged on the rootstock; the tail end diameter of the scion structure is divided into three equal sections a, b and c; the middle section b is provided with an inserting cone, and the sections a and c at two sides are provided with symmetrical side wings; an angle formed by the side wings and the periphery of a seedling body is beta of 30 degrees; the length of each side wing is L1, and the length of the inserting cone is L2 which is six times the length of L1; the engagement part between the fork structure and the scion structure after engagement is smooth without a gap, is simply tied up by adopting gauze or adhesive tapes, and does not need soil and other nutrient solution. The method provided by the invention is simple in grafting process and large in grafting contact area, changes the conventional methods for cuttage grafting, inarching, adhesive grafting, tooth grafting and the like, and reduces the cultivation cost, the survival rate reaches 100%, and an interface after survival does not have a mark and almost has no difference with the original state by visual measurement.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural planting grafting field, particularly seedling grafting method.
Background technology
Grafting, one of artificial alimentation propagation method of plant.Namely, the branch of a Plants or bud, in grafting to the stem or root of another kind of plant, two parts be connected together are made to grow up to a complete plant.The mode of grafting is divided into scion grafting and bud grafting.The formation layer of scion and stock should be made during grafting to combine closely, to guarantee that scion survives.The branch connected or bud, be called scion, by the plant corpus connect, is called stock or platform wood.Generally select the seedling of tool 2 to 4 buds during scion, after grafting, become top or the top of plant corpus, after stock grafting, become the root system part of plant corpus.
The principal element affecting grafting survival is the affinity of scion and stock, is secondly the management after the technology of grafting and grafting.And close except on biological gene and heredity of the embodiment of affinity, also have a crucial place to be scion and to connect the design of fork structure, the perfect scion of science connects fork structure just can be conducive to graft survival rate.Traditional grafting, be abutted against, the method such as bonding, tooth connects, flow process is loaded down with trivial details, survival rate is low and survive rear port out-of-flatness, camber large, affect attractive in appearance.
Summary of the invention
Object of the present invention is exactly for above technical problem, provides a kind of novel seedling grafting cultivating method, improves seedling grafting survival rate, and grafting efficiency and quality, is especially adapted to the grafting plantation of common crapemyrtle flower.
Technical problem of the present invention is solved mainly through following technical proposals:
A kind of novel seedling grafting cultivating method, it is characterized in that: according to diameter of stock size customization tenon riveting size, stock is arranged and connects fork structure, and arrange and connect the scion structure of pitching complementary structure and matching, described scion structure end diameter is divided into trisection a, b, c, middle b section is provided with insertion cone, both sides a, c section is provided with symmetrical flank, described flank and the peripheral angled β of nursery stock body, β angle is 30 °, described shoulder length is L1, described insertion cone length is L2, L2 is six times of L1, connecing between fork structure and scion structure after linking is smooth seamless, joining place adopts gauze or adhesive tape is simple and easy wraps up, without the need to earth and other nutrient solutions.
Concrete, described insertion cone and two flanks form " W " shape and structure.
Further, connect fork structure described in and be provided with " W " shape and structure matched with scion complementary structure.
Further, described L2 is 4 ~ 7 times of L1.
Further, described scion structure end pitches structure front end equal diameters with connecing.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: grafting technique is simple, grafting contact surface is large, and methods such as changing traditional grafting, be abutted against, bonding, tooth connects, reduces cultivation cost, survival rate 100%, and surviving rear port without vestige, range estimation can not distinguish there was grafting technique, with ecosystem almost indistinction, and fast growth, adapt to the grafting of each planting fruit-trees, garden seedling tree, the rare kind seedling grafting of special adaptation is cultivated, and has stopped the massive losses that precious resources cause because survival rate is low.Especially the grafting plantation of common crapemyrtle flower is adapted to, can the multiple pattern of grafting on one tree.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram connecing fork structure in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of scion structure in the present invention.
In figure: 1. connect fork structure; 2. scion structure; 3. insert cone; 4. flank.
Embodiment
Below by embodiment, and 1-3 by reference to the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail.
A kind of novel seedling grafting cultivating method, according to diameter of stock size customization tenon riveting size, stock is arranged and connects fork structure 1, and arrange and connect the scion structure 2 of pitching structure 1 complementation and matching, described scion structure 2 end diameter is divided into trisection a, b, c, middle b section is provided with inserts cone 3, both sides a, c section is provided with symmetrical flank 4, described flank 4 angled β peripheral with nursery stock body, β angle is 30 °, described flank 4 length is L1, described insertion cone 3 length is L2, L2 is six times of L1, connecing between fork structure 1 and scion structure 2 after linking is smooth seamless, joining place adopts gauze or adhesive tape is simple and easy wraps up, without the need to earth and other nutrient solutions.
Concrete, described insertion cone 3 and two flanks 4 form " W " shape and structure.The described fork structure 1 that connects is provided with " W " shape and structure matched with scion structure 2 complementation.Described L2 is 4 ~ 7 times of L1.Described scion structure 2 end with connect that to pitch structure 1 point diameter equal.The present invention is especially adapted to the grafting plantation of common crapemyrtle flower, can the multiple pattern of grafting on one tree.
Embodiment 1:
β angle is 30 °; Diameter R=9mm; A=b=c=3mm; L1=4mm; L2=24mm.
Embodiment 2:
β angle is 30 °; Diameter R=18mm; A=b=c=6mm; L1=8mm; L2=48mm.
Embodiment 3:
β angle is 30 °; Diameter R=15mm; A=b=c=5mm; L1=6.7mm; L2=40mm.
The present embodiment is the embodiment of example of the present invention; for those skilled in the art; on the basis that the invention discloses application method and principle; be easy to make various types of improvement or distortion; and the structure be not limited only to described by the above-mentioned embodiment of the present invention, therefore previously described mode is preferred version, and does not have restrictive meaning; every equivalence done according to the present invention changes and amendment, all in the scope protection domain of claims of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. a novel seedling grafting cultivating method, it is characterized in that: according to diameter of stock size customization tenon riveting size, stock is arranged and connects fork structure, and arrange and connect the scion structure of pitching complementary structure and matching, described scion structure end diameter is divided into trisection a, b, c, middle b section is provided with insertion cone, both sides a, c section is provided with symmetrical flank, described flank and the peripheral angled β of nursery stock body, β angle is 30 °, described shoulder length is L1, described insertion cone length is L2, L2 is six times of L1, connecing between fork structure and scion structure after linking is smooth seamless, joining place adopts gauze or adhesive tape is simple and easy wraps up.
2. the novel seedling grafting cultivating method of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described insertion cone and two flanks form " W " shape and structure.
3. the novel seedling grafting cultivating method of one according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described in connect fork structure be provided with " W " shape and structure matched with scion complementary structure.
4. the novel seedling grafting cultivating method of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described L2 is 4 ~ 7 times of L1.
5. the novel seedling grafting cultivating method of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described scion structure end pitches structure front end equal diameters with connecing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510654815.6A CN105123287A (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Novel seedling grafting cultivation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510654815.6A CN105123287A (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Novel seedling grafting cultivation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105123287A true CN105123287A (en) | 2015-12-09 |
Family
ID=54709185
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510654815.6A Pending CN105123287A (en) | 2015-10-12 | 2015-10-12 | Novel seedling grafting cultivation method |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105123287A (en) |
Cited By (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557331A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-05-11 | 余启佳 | Zelkova schneideriana grafting method |
| CN105557324A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-05-11 | 余启佳 | Grafting method of metasequoia |
| CN105557332A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-05-11 | 余启佳 | Grafting method of white birches |
| CN105557326A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-05-11 | 余启佳 | Grafting method for maple tree |
| CN105557327A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-05-11 | 余启佳 | Grafting method of castanea mollissima |
| CN105557323A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-05-11 | 余启佳 | Grafting method for ginkgo tree |
| CN105557329A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-05-11 | 余启佳 | Method for grafting eucommia ulmoides |
| CN105557330A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-05-11 | 余启佳 | Grafting method of wingceltis |
| CN105557325A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-05-11 | 余启佳 | Grafting method of larix gmelinii |
| CN105594464A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-05-25 | 余启佳 | Grafting method of oak trees |
| CN105613057A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-06-01 | 余启佳 | Method for grafting ulmus macrocarpa |
| CN105613058A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-06-01 | 余启佳 | Fig grafting method |
| CN105613054A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-06-01 | 余启佳 | Grafting method of liriodendron Chinense |
| CN105613056A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-06-01 | 余启佳 | Method for grafting elm |
| CN105613053A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-06-01 | 余启佳 | Grafting method of populus simonii |
| CN105660292A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-06-15 | 余启佳 | Grafting method for hemiptelea davidii |
| CN105660291A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-06-15 | 余启佳 | Grafting method for ulmus pumila |
| CN105660199A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-06-15 | 余启佳 | Euptelea pleiosperma grafting method |
| CN105660197A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-06-15 | 余启佳 | Walnut grafting method |
| CN105706746A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-06-29 | 余启佳 | Grafting method for celtis sinensis |
| CN105706745A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-06-29 | 余启佳 | Grafting method of carpinus turczaninowii |
| CN105706823A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-06-29 | 余启佳 | Magnolia grafting method |
| CN105706747A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-06-29 | 余启佳 | Salix matsudana grafting method |
| CN105724065A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-07-06 | 余启佳 | Grafting method of aphananthe aspera |
| CN105724063A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-07-06 | 余启佳 | Grafting method for pterocarya stenoptera |
| CN105724066A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-07-06 | 余启佳 | Grafting method for paper mulberry |
| CN105724064A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-07-06 | 余启佳 | Grafting method for platycarya strobilacea |
| CN105961041A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-09-28 | 刘刚 | Method for grafting lemon branch onto navel orange tree as stock |
| CN107306674A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-03 | 云南公投市政园林工程有限公司 | The method for improving the grafting camellia on safflower tea oil tree |
| CN109105019A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-01 | 云南省德宏热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of Moringa engrafting method |
| CN111602528A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-01 | 栖霞德丰食品有限公司 | Grafting method suitable for plum blossom |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW221785B (en) * | 1993-04-29 | 1994-03-21 | Iwaya Sangyo Kk | A graft method and graft device |
| CN1189964A (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 1998-08-12 | 郑州天香牡丹园艺开发有限公司 | Fast peony breed improving technology |
| CN104255304A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2015-01-07 | 广州市园林科学研究所 | Grafting method for improving wind resistance of cotton tree grafted seedling |
| CN104303851A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 定远县金胜农业开发有限公司 | Tomato grafting method capable of improving survival rate |
| CN104838898A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-19 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Pomegranate grafting method |
| CN104838899A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-19 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Apple grafting method |
-
2015
- 2015-10-12 CN CN201510654815.6A patent/CN105123287A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TW221785B (en) * | 1993-04-29 | 1994-03-21 | Iwaya Sangyo Kk | A graft method and graft device |
| CN1189964A (en) * | 1997-02-05 | 1998-08-12 | 郑州天香牡丹园艺开发有限公司 | Fast peony breed improving technology |
| CN104255304A (en) * | 2014-08-14 | 2015-01-07 | 广州市园林科学研究所 | Grafting method for improving wind resistance of cotton tree grafted seedling |
| CN104303851A (en) * | 2014-09-28 | 2015-01-28 | 定远县金胜农业开发有限公司 | Tomato grafting method capable of improving survival rate |
| CN104838898A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-19 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Pomegranate grafting method |
| CN104838899A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-08-19 | 安顺市西秀区春实绿化苗木有限公司 | Apple grafting method |
Cited By (31)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105557331A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-05-11 | 余启佳 | Zelkova schneideriana grafting method |
| CN105557324A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-05-11 | 余启佳 | Grafting method of metasequoia |
| CN105557332A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-05-11 | 余启佳 | Grafting method of white birches |
| CN105557326A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-05-11 | 余启佳 | Grafting method for maple tree |
| CN105557327A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-05-11 | 余启佳 | Grafting method of castanea mollissima |
| CN105557323A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-05-11 | 余启佳 | Grafting method for ginkgo tree |
| CN105557329A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-05-11 | 余启佳 | Method for grafting eucommia ulmoides |
| CN105557330A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-05-11 | 余启佳 | Grafting method of wingceltis |
| CN105557325A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-05-11 | 余启佳 | Grafting method of larix gmelinii |
| CN105594464A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-05-25 | 余启佳 | Grafting method of oak trees |
| CN105613057A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-06-01 | 余启佳 | Method for grafting ulmus macrocarpa |
| CN105613058A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-06-01 | 余启佳 | Fig grafting method |
| CN105613054A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-06-01 | 余启佳 | Grafting method of liriodendron Chinense |
| CN105613056A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-06-01 | 余启佳 | Method for grafting elm |
| CN105613053A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-06-01 | 余启佳 | Grafting method of populus simonii |
| CN105660292A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-06-15 | 余启佳 | Grafting method for hemiptelea davidii |
| CN105660291A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-06-15 | 余启佳 | Grafting method for ulmus pumila |
| CN105660199A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-06-15 | 余启佳 | Euptelea pleiosperma grafting method |
| CN105660197A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-06-15 | 余启佳 | Walnut grafting method |
| CN105706746A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-06-29 | 余启佳 | Grafting method for celtis sinensis |
| CN105706745A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-06-29 | 余启佳 | Grafting method of carpinus turczaninowii |
| CN105706823A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-06-29 | 余启佳 | Magnolia grafting method |
| CN105706747A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-06-29 | 余启佳 | Salix matsudana grafting method |
| CN105724065A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-07-06 | 余启佳 | Grafting method of aphananthe aspera |
| CN105724063A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-07-06 | 余启佳 | Grafting method for pterocarya stenoptera |
| CN105724066A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-07-06 | 余启佳 | Grafting method for paper mulberry |
| CN105724064A (en) * | 2016-02-13 | 2016-07-06 | 余启佳 | Grafting method for platycarya strobilacea |
| CN105961041A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-09-28 | 刘刚 | Method for grafting lemon branch onto navel orange tree as stock |
| CN107306674A (en) * | 2017-08-15 | 2017-11-03 | 云南公投市政园林工程有限公司 | The method for improving the grafting camellia on safflower tea oil tree |
| CN109105019A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2019-01-01 | 云南省德宏热带农业科学研究所 | A kind of Moringa engrafting method |
| CN111602528A (en) * | 2020-06-03 | 2020-09-01 | 栖霞德丰食品有限公司 | Grafting method suitable for plum blossom |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105123287A (en) | Novel seedling grafting cultivation method | |
| CN102640665B (en) | Method for improving nursery stock grafting survival rate | |
| CN104221726B (en) | The grafting method of blue or green money willow | |
| CN104838898A (en) | Pomegranate grafting method | |
| CN103960032B (en) | A kind of crape myrtle nursery stock cultivating method | |
| CN101743817A (en) | Graft modeling method of branches and ears of trees | |
| CN101743818A (en) | Related graft modeling method of tree ears | |
| CN103960065B (en) | A kind of podocarpus nursery stock cultivating method | |
| CN103004477A (en) | Fast-growth cultivation method of top-grafting gold-leaf goldenrain tree | |
| CN101743820A (en) | Grafting and modeling method for potted ornamental plants | |
| CN104642039B (en) | The breeding method of blueberry plant | |
| CN106717920A (en) | Dragon fruit grafting seedlings-growing method | |
| CN102007849A (en) | Ilex latifoliae cion conjoined lippedjoint method | |
| CN103960066B (en) | A kind of safflower Loropetalum wood nursery stock cultivating method | |
| CN103975776B (en) | A kind of Nursery Stock cultivating method | |
| CN107223460A (en) | A kind of root system engrafting method of Chinese chestnut | |
| CN103875436A (en) | Method for planting Chinese flowering crab-apple | |
| CN110402708A (en) | A kind of double end engrafting method of tomato seedling and its application | |
| CN102007852A (en) | Folium llicis Latifoliae cion jointed splicing method | |
| CN107182563A (en) | A kind of root system engrafting method of Quercus acutissima | |
| CN107517743A (en) | A kind of process of the exposed grafting of agalloch eaglewood chess nanmu tree | |
| CN109601162B (en) | Two-stage grafting integration method for breeding multi-color peony | |
| CN107182557A (en) | A kind of root system engrafting method of ginkgo | |
| CN102007853A (en) | Tree grafting method for scion without interface | |
| CN107173075A (en) | A kind of root system engrafting method of red bayberry |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20151209 |