CN109076859B - Efficient mango planting method - Google Patents
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- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and provides a high-efficiency mango planting method, which comprises the following steps: 1) selecting and preparing land, and building a greenhouse; 2) firstly, soaking the root of a seedling in medicinal mud and then planting, wherein the medicinal mud is mainly prepared from raw materials such as chilli powder, sand ginger, bone meal, boric acid, lantana camara, canna indica, mussel, huperzia serrata, coleus blumei, yellow mud, phosphate fertilizer, phoxim and the like; 3) a movable spray irrigation head is arranged on a greenhouse above the fruit trees, so that spray irrigation liquid is used for spraying the fruit trees back and forth, and the spray irrigation liquid is mainly prepared from urea, a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, marrubium vulgare, chamomile, yarrow, borage, crowtoe, pistacia chinensis bunge leaves, radix euphorbiae lantu, old melon heads, Chinese honeylocust fruit powder, soapberry fruit powder and other raw materials; 4) and (5) managing the orchard. The planting method can effectively sterilize, kill and avoid pests, attract beneficial pests, decontaminate and clean, reduce plant diseases and insect pests, improve fruit quality, increase the per mu yield, average single fruit weight and soluble solid content of mango, and improve the economic benefit of mountain mango planting.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a high-efficiency mango planting method.
Background
Mango is one of the famous tropical fruits, and is well liked by people because of fine and smooth pulp and unique flavor, so that mango is called as the "tropical fruit king". The mango has good color, fragrance and taste, and is rich in nutrition. However, the mango planting field is generally located in a mountain land, the terrain is not very flat, even the terrain is higher, and a mountain road is difficult to run, so that the irrigation is not uniform, the efficiency is low, the irrigation effect is single, and only water is provided. Therefore, a very convenient, effective and multi-effect irrigation method is provided, so that the economic benefit of mountain mango planting is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the existing problems, the efficient mango planting method is provided, fruit trees are irrigated and mango are planted by utilizing self-made sprinkling irrigation liquid, the fruit trees are luxuriant in branches, the sprinkling irrigation liquid has multiple effects of obviously sterilizing, killing insects, avoiding pests, attracting beneficial insects, removing dirt, cleaning and the like, plant diseases and insect pests are effectively reduced, nutrients are fully utilized, the fruit quality is improved, the acre yield, the average single fruit weight and the soluble solid content of the mango are increased, and the economic benefit of mountain mango planting is improved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows:
the efficient mango planting method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) land selection and land preparation: selecting a mountain land suitable for soil as a planting land, building a planting greenhouse, carrying out deep ploughing in the greenhouse, forming high ridges, and digging holes;
(2) planting: selecting seedlings without plant diseases and insect pests, strong disease resistance and high yield, digging up the seedlings from roots and soaking the seedlings with fibrous roots in the medical slurry for 3-5min, transplanting the seedlings into planting holes with base fertilizer, ridging to form hills, watering root fixing water thoroughly, covering weeds, preserving soil moisture and keeping warm;
the medicinal mud is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: chilli powder, sand ginger, bone meal, boric acid, lantana camara, canna, hyriopsis cumingii, huperzia serrata, coleus blumei, yellow mud, phosphate fertilizer, phoxim, polyfermentic ureide and water;
(3) building irrigation equipment: arranging an irrigation device in the greenhouse, and installing a movable sprinkler irrigation head on the greenhouse at the top of each row of fruit trees, so that the sprinkler irrigation liquid can spray the fruit trees back and forth along the length direction of the row through the movable sprinkler irrigation head, and the sprinkler irrigation liquid can be directly absorbed by the leaves and the fruits of the fruit trees;
wherein, the spray irrigation liquid is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: urea, a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, a boron-magnesium fertilizer, ferric ammonium phosphate, zinc sulfate heptahydrate, marrubium vulgare, chamomile, yarrow, borage, crowtoe, pistacia chinensis bunge leaf, radix euphorbiae lantu, old melon head, Chinese honeylocust fruit powder, soapberry fruit powder, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate and polyvinyl alcohol;
(4) managing the orchard: and (3) performing conventional orchard management of topdressing, trimming, soil loosening, watering, weeding, deinsectization and harvesting according to the growth condition of the fruit trees.
Preferably, the medicinal mud in the step (2) is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-7 parts of chilli powder, 8-10 parts of sand ginger, 5-10 parts of bone meal, 3-5 parts of boric acid, 10-15 parts of lantana camara, 10-12 parts of canna, 11-13 parts of hyriopsis cumingii, 13-15 parts of nonata, 10-15 parts of coleus blumei, 20-30 parts of yellow mud, 30-35 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5-10 parts of phoxim, 10-15 parts of polyfluorochloa urea and 150 parts of 100-organic water.
Preferably, the medicinal mud in the step (2) is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of chilli powder, 9 parts of sand ginger, 7 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of boric acid, 13 parts of lantana camara, 11 parts of canna, 12 parts of hyriopsis cumingii, 14 parts of nonata, 13 parts of coleus blumei, 25 parts of yellow mud, 33 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 7 parts of phoxim, 13 parts of polyfluortetraethylene urea and 125 parts of water.
Preferably, the preparation method of the pharmaceutical slurry in the step (2) comprises the following steps: mashing sand ginger, lantana camara, canna, hyriopsis cumingii, huperzia serrata and Caulerpa to obtain slurry, uniformly stirring and mixing the slurry with chilli powder, bone meal, boric acid, yellow mud, phosphate fertilizer, phoxim and polyfluortetraethylene urea, adding water, and uniformly stirring to obtain slurry.
Preferably, the spraying liquid in the step (3) is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of urea, 10-30 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 10-12 parts of boron-magnesium fertilizer, 10-15 parts of ferric ammonium phosphate, 8-10 parts of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 10-15 parts of marrubium vulgare, 15-20 parts of chamomile, 12-16 parts of yarrow, 10-15 parts of borage, 8-15 parts of crowtoe, 5-15 parts of pistacia chinensis bunge leaf, 10-25 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 13-15 parts of old melon head, 5-7 parts of Chinese honeylocust fruit powder, 5-7 parts of soapberry powder, 3-5 parts of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate and 3-5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol.
Preferably, the spraying liquid in the step (3) is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of urea, 20 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 11 parts of boron-magnesium fertilizer, 13 parts of ferric ammonium phosphate, 9 parts of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 13 parts of marrubium vulgare, 17 parts of chamomile, 14 parts of yarrow, 13 parts of borage, 12 parts of crowtoe, 10 parts of pistacia chinensis bunge leaf, 18 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 14 parts of old melon head, 6 parts of Chinese honeylocust fruit powder, 6 parts of soapberry powder, 4 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate and 4 parts of polyvinyl alcohol.
Preferably, the preparation method of the spray irrigation liquid in the step (3) comprises the following steps: grinding marrubium vulgare, chamomile, yarrow, borage, crowtoe, pistacia chinensis bunge leaves, radix euphorbiae lantu and old melon head into slurry, adding water, boiling for 1-2h, filtering to obtain filtrate, dissolving urea, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, boron-magnesium fertilizer, ammonium ferric phosphate, zinc sulfate heptahydrate, Chinese honeylocust fruit powder, soapberry fruit powder, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate and polyvinyl alcohol into the filtrate, and completely and uniformly dissolving to obtain the spray irrigation liquid.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the fruit tree irrigation and mango planting method utilizes the self-made sprinkling irrigation liquid to irrigate the fruit trees and plant the mangoes, branches of the fruit trees are luxuriant, the sprinkling irrigation liquid has the obvious effects of sterilizing, killing insects, avoiding pests, attracting beneficial insects and the like, the pest and disease damage is effectively reduced, the nutrients are fully utilized, the acre yield, the average single fruit weight and the soluble solid content of the mangoes are increased, and the economic benefit of mountain mango planting is improved.
2. The medicinal mud used by the invention is mainly prepared from raw materials such as chilli powder, sand ginger, bone meal, boric acid, lantana camara, canna, hyriopsis cumingii, huperzia serrata, coleus blumei, yellow mud, phosphate fertilizer, phoxim, polyfluoromid acylurea and the like, has obvious effects of repelling pests, refusing to eat, killing by touch, stomach toxicity and the like, inhibits the normal growth and development of pests and germs, has obvious effect, effectively reduces the damage of the pests and the germs to tree roots, and improves the survival rate and the growth rate of fruit trees.
3. The spray irrigation liquid used by the invention is mainly prepared from raw materials such as urea, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, boron-magnesium fertilizer, ferric ammonium phosphate, zinc sulfate heptahydrate, marrubium vulgare, chamomile, yarrow, borage, crowtoe, pistacia chinensis bunge leaf, radix euphorbiae lantu, laevo melon head, Chinese honeylocust fruit powder, soapberry fruit powder, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate, polyvinyl alcohol and the like; wherein, the urea, the nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, the boron-magnesium fertilizer, the ferric ammonium phosphate and the zinc sulfate heptahydrate provide mineral elements such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium for the root of the fruit tree, and effective components and special smell contained in the marrubium vulgare, the chamomile, the yarrow and the borage, the active ingredients contained in the lotus roots, the pistacia chinensis bunge leaves, the radix euphorbiae lantu and the old melon heads are insecticidal active ingredients, and the active ingredients have the effects of killing insects, refusing eating, inhibiting ethnic formation, growth and development and the like; the spray irrigation liquid prepared from the substances has various obvious effects of sterilizing and killing insects, avoiding pests, attracting beneficial insects, removing dirt and cleaning and the like, provides rich nutrient substances for fruit trees, obviously improves the fruit quality, increases the fruit yield and further improves the economic benefit of mountain mango planting.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Example 1
The efficient mango planting method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) land selection and land preparation: selecting a mountain land suitable for soil as a planting land, building a planting greenhouse, carrying out deep ploughing in the greenhouse, forming high ridges, and digging holes;
(2) planting: selecting seedlings without plant diseases and insect pests, strong disease resistance and high yield, digging up the seedlings from roots and soaking the seedlings with fibrous roots in the medical slurry for 3min, transplanting the seedlings into planting holes with applied base fertilizer, ridging to form hills, pouring root fixing water thoroughly, covering weeds, preserving soil moisture and keeping warm;
the medicinal mud is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3 parts of chilli powder, 8 parts of sand ginger, 5 parts of bone meal, 3 parts of boric acid, 10 parts of lantana camara, 10 parts of canna, 11 parts of hyriopsis cumingii, 13 parts of nonata, 10 parts of coleus blumei, 20 parts of yellow mud, 30 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5 parts of phoxim, 10 parts of polyfluortetraethylene urea and 100 parts of water;
the preparation method comprises the following steps: mashing sand ginger, lantana camara, canna, hyriopsis cumingii, huperzia serrata and Caulerpa to obtain slurry, uniformly stirring and mixing the slurry with chilli powder, bone meal, boric acid, yellow mud, phosphate fertilizer, phoxim and polyfluortetraethylene urea, adding water, and uniformly stirring to obtain slurry;
(3) building irrigation equipment: arranging an irrigation device in the greenhouse, and installing a movable sprinkler irrigation head on the greenhouse at the top of each row of fruit trees, so that the sprinkler irrigation liquid can spray the fruit trees back and forth along the length direction of the row through the movable sprinkler irrigation head, and the sprinkler irrigation liquid can be directly absorbed by the leaves and the fruits of the fruit trees;
wherein, the spray irrigation liquid is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10 parts of urea, 10 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 10 parts of boron-magnesium fertilizer, 10 parts of ferric ammonium phosphate, 8 parts of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 10 parts of marrubium vulgare, 15 parts of chamomile, 12 parts of yarrow, 10 parts of borage, 8 parts of crowtoe, 5 parts of pistacia chinensis bunge leaf, 10 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 13 parts of old melon head, 5 parts of Chinese honeylocust fruit powder, 5 parts of soapberry powder, 3 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate and 3 parts of polyvinyl alcohol;
the preparation method comprises the following steps: grinding marrubium vulgare, chamomile, yarrow, borage, crowtoe, pistacia chinensis bunge leaves, radix euphorbiae lantu and old melon head into slurry, adding water, boiling for 1h, filtering to obtain filtrate, dissolving urea, a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, a boron-magnesium fertilizer, ferric ammonium phosphate, zinc sulfate heptahydrate, Chinese honeylocust fruit powder, soapberry fruit powder, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate and polyvinyl alcohol into the filtrate, and completely and uniformly dissolving to obtain the spray irrigation liquid;
(4) managing the orchard: and (3) performing conventional orchard management of topdressing, trimming, soil loosening, watering, weeding, deinsectization and harvesting according to the growth condition of the fruit trees.
Example 2
The efficient mango planting method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) land selection and land preparation: selecting a mountain land suitable for soil as a planting land, building a planting greenhouse, carrying out deep ploughing in the greenhouse, forming high ridges, and digging holes;
(2) planting: selecting seedlings without plant diseases and insect pests, strong disease resistance and high yield, digging up the seedlings from roots and soaking the seedlings with fibrous roots in the medical slurry for 4min, transplanting the seedlings into planting holes with applied base fertilizer, ridging to form hills, pouring root fixing water thoroughly, covering weeds, preserving soil moisture and keeping warm;
the medicinal mud is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of chilli powder, 9 parts of sand ginger, 7 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of boric acid, 13 parts of lantana camara, 11 parts of canna, 12 parts of hyriopsis cumingii, 14 parts of nonata, 13 parts of coleus blumei, 25 parts of yellow mud, 33 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 7 parts of phoxim, 13 parts of polyfluortetraethylene urea and 125 parts of water;
the preparation method comprises the following steps: mashing sand ginger, lantana camara, canna, hyriopsis cumingii, huperzia serrata and Caulerpa to obtain slurry, uniformly stirring and mixing the slurry with chilli powder, bone meal, boric acid, yellow mud, phosphate fertilizer, phoxim and polyfluortetraethylene urea, adding water, and uniformly stirring to obtain slurry;
(3) building irrigation equipment: arranging an irrigation device in the greenhouse, and installing a movable sprinkler irrigation head on the greenhouse at the top of each row of fruit trees, so that the sprinkler irrigation liquid can spray the fruit trees back and forth along the length direction of the row through the movable sprinkler irrigation head, and the sprinkler irrigation liquid can be directly absorbed by the leaves and the fruits of the fruit trees;
wherein, the spray irrigation liquid is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of urea, 20 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 11 parts of boron-magnesium fertilizer, 13 parts of ferric ammonium phosphate, 9 parts of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 13 parts of marrubium vulgare, 17 parts of chamomile, 14 parts of yarrow, 13 parts of borage, 12 parts of lotus roots, 10 parts of pistacia chinensis leaves, 18 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 14 parts of old melon heads, 6 parts of Chinese honeylocust fruit powder, 6 parts of soapberry powder, 4 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate and 4 parts of polyvinyl alcohol;
the preparation method comprises the following steps: grinding marrubium vulgare, chamomile, yarrow, borage, crowtoe, pistacia chinensis bunge leaves, radix euphorbiae lantu and old melon head into slurry, adding water, boiling for 1.5h, filtering to obtain filtrate, dissolving urea, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, boron-magnesium fertilizer, ammonium ferric phosphate, zinc sulfate heptahydrate, Chinese honeylocust fruit powder, soapberry fruit powder, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate and polyvinyl alcohol into the filtrate, and completely and uniformly dissolving to obtain the spray irrigation liquid;
(4) managing the orchard: and (3) performing conventional orchard management of topdressing, trimming, soil loosening, watering, weeding, deinsectization and harvesting according to the growth condition of the fruit trees.
Example 3
The efficient mango planting method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) land selection and land preparation: selecting a mountain land suitable for soil as a planting land, building a planting greenhouse, carrying out deep ploughing in the greenhouse, forming high ridges, and digging holes;
(2) planting: selecting seedlings without plant diseases and insect pests, strong disease resistance and high yield, digging the seedlings from roots and soaking the seedlings with fibrous roots in the medical slurry for 5min, transplanting the seedlings into planting holes with base fertilizer applied, ridging to form hills, watering root fixing water thoroughly, covering weeds, preserving soil moisture and keeping warm;
the medicinal mud is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 7 parts of chilli powder, 10 parts of sand ginger, 10 parts of bone meal, 5 parts of boric acid, 15 parts of lantana camara, 12 parts of canna, 13 parts of hyriopsis cumingii, 15 parts of nonata, 15 parts of coleus blumei, 30 parts of yellow mud, 35 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 10 parts of phoxim, 15 parts of polyfluortetraethylene urea and 150 parts of water;
the preparation method comprises the following steps: mashing sand ginger, lantana camara, canna, hyriopsis cumingii, huperzia serrata and Caulerpa to obtain slurry, uniformly stirring and mixing the slurry with chilli powder, bone meal, boric acid, yellow mud, phosphate fertilizer, phoxim and polyfluortetraethylene urea, adding water, and uniformly stirring to obtain slurry;
(3) building irrigation equipment: arranging an irrigation device in the greenhouse, and installing a movable sprinkler irrigation head on the greenhouse at the top of each row of fruit trees, so that the sprinkler irrigation liquid can spray the fruit trees back and forth along the length direction of the row through the movable sprinkler irrigation head, and the sprinkler irrigation liquid can be directly absorbed by the leaves and the fruits of the fruit trees;
wherein, the spray irrigation liquid is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 20 parts of urea, 30 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 12 parts of boron-magnesium fertilizer, 15 parts of ferric ammonium phosphate, 10 parts of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 15 parts of marrubium vulgare, 20 parts of chamomile, 16 parts of yarrow, 15 parts of borage, 15 parts of crowtoe, 15 parts of pistacia chinensis bunge leaf, 25 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 15 parts of old cucumber head, 7 parts of Chinese honeylocust fruit powder, 7 parts of soapberry powder, 5 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate and 5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol;
the preparation method comprises the following steps: grinding marrubium vulgare, chamomile, yarrow, borage, crowtoe, pistacia chinensis bunge leaves, radix euphorbiae lantu and old melon head into slurry, adding water, boiling for 2 hours, filtering to obtain filtrate, dissolving urea, a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, a boron-magnesium fertilizer, ferric ammonium phosphate, zinc sulfate heptahydrate, Chinese honeylocust fruit powder, soapberry fruit powder, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate and polyvinyl alcohol into the filtrate, and completely and uniformly dissolving to obtain the spray irrigation liquid;
(4) managing the orchard: and (3) performing conventional orchard management of topdressing, trimming, soil loosening, watering, weeding, deinsectization and harvesting according to the growth condition of the fruit trees.
The applicant compares the planting method of the embodiments 1-3 of the present invention with the traditional planting method, and takes planting to harvest as a test period from planting to planting on a standard of one mu of land, and carries out detection and statistics of correlation performance, and the results are shown in table 1.
From the table 1, the fruit tree is lush when the sprinkling irrigation liquid prepared by the invention is used for irrigating fruit trees and planting mangoes, the fruit tree branches are lush, the sprinkling irrigation liquid has the obvious effects of sterilizing, killing insects, repelling pests, attracting beneficial insects and the like, the plant diseases and insect pests are effectively reduced, the nutrients are fully utilized, the acre yield, the average single fruit weight and the soluble solid content of the mangoes are increased, and the economic benefit of mountain mango planting is improved.
TABLE 1 comparative analysis of mango groups
| Group of | Yield per kg per mu | Average weight of single fruit/g | Soluble solid content% | Diseases and insect pests% |
| Tradition of | 3156 | 178 | 13.5 | 45 |
| Example 1 | 4019 | 249 | 23.6 | 10.1 |
| Example 2 | 4174 | 254 | 25.7 | 8.1 |
| Example 3 | 4205 | 261 | 28.3 | 6.2 |
The above description is intended to describe in detail the preferred embodiments of the present invention, but the embodiments are not intended to limit the scope of the claims of the present invention, and all equivalent changes and modifications made within the technical spirit of the present invention should fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. The efficient mango planting method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) land selection and land preparation: selecting a mountain land suitable for soil as a planting land, building a planting greenhouse, carrying out deep ploughing in the greenhouse, forming high ridges, and digging holes;
(2) planting: selecting seedlings without plant diseases and insect pests, strong disease resistance and high yield, digging up the seedlings from roots and soaking the seedlings with fibrous roots in the medical slurry for 3-5min, transplanting the seedlings into planting holes with base fertilizer, ridging to form hills, watering root fixing water thoroughly, covering weeds, preserving soil moisture and keeping warm;
the medicinal mud is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: chilli powder, sand ginger, bone meal, boric acid, lantana camara, canna, hyriopsis cumingii, huperzia serrata, coleus blumei, yellow mud, phosphate fertilizer, phoxim, polyfermentic ureide and water;
(3) building irrigation equipment: arranging an irrigation device in the greenhouse, and installing a movable sprinkler irrigation head on the greenhouse at the top of each row of fruit trees, so that the sprinkler irrigation liquid can spray the fruit trees back and forth along the length direction of the row through the movable sprinkler irrigation head, and the sprinkler irrigation liquid can be directly absorbed by the leaves and the fruits of the fruit trees;
wherein, the spray irrigation liquid is mainly prepared from the following raw materials: urea, a nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, a boron-magnesium fertilizer, ferric ammonium phosphate, zinc sulfate heptahydrate, marrubium vulgare, chamomile, yarrow, borage, crowtoe, pistacia chinensis bunge leaf, radix euphorbiae lantu, old melon head, Chinese honeylocust fruit powder, soapberry fruit powder, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate and polyvinyl alcohol;
(4) managing the orchard: and (3) performing conventional orchard management of topdressing, trimming, soil loosening, watering, weeding, deinsectization and harvesting according to the growth condition of the fruit trees.
2. The efficient mango planting method according to claim 1, wherein the slurry in the step (2) is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 3-7 parts of chilli powder, 8-10 parts of sand ginger, 5-10 parts of bone meal, 3-5 parts of boric acid, 10-15 parts of lantana camara, 10-12 parts of canna, 11-13 parts of hyriopsis cumingii, 13-15 parts of nonata, 10-15 parts of coleus blumei, 20-30 parts of yellow mud, 30-35 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5-10 parts of phoxim, 10-15 parts of polyfluorochloa urea and 150 parts of 100-organic water.
3. The efficient mango planting method according to claim 2, wherein the slurry in the step (2) is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 5 parts of chilli powder, 9 parts of sand ginger, 7 parts of bone meal, 4 parts of boric acid, 13 parts of lantana camara, 11 parts of canna, 12 parts of hyriopsis cumingii, 14 parts of nonata, 13 parts of coleus blumei, 25 parts of yellow mud, 33 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 7 parts of phoxim, 13 parts of polyfluortetraethylene urea and 125 parts of water.
4. The efficient mango planting method according to claim 2, wherein the preparation method of the slurry in the step (2) comprises the following steps: mashing sand ginger, lantana camara, canna, hyriopsis cumingii, huperzia serrata and Caulerpa to obtain slurry, uniformly stirring and mixing the slurry with chilli powder, bone meal, boric acid, yellow mud, phosphate fertilizer, phoxim and polyfluortetraethylene urea, adding water, and uniformly stirring to obtain slurry.
5. The efficient mango planting method according to claim 1, wherein the spraying liquid in the step (3) is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 10-20 parts of urea, 10-30 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 10-12 parts of boron-magnesium fertilizer, 10-15 parts of ferric ammonium phosphate, 8-10 parts of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 10-15 parts of marrubium vulgare, 15-20 parts of chamomile, 12-16 parts of yarrow, 10-15 parts of borage, 8-15 parts of crowtoe, 5-15 parts of pistacia chinensis bunge leaf, 10-25 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 13-15 parts of old melon head, 5-7 parts of Chinese honeylocust fruit powder, 5-7 parts of soapberry powder, 3-5 parts of fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate and 3-5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol.
6. The efficient mango planting method according to claim 5, wherein the spraying liquid in the step (3) is mainly prepared from the following raw materials in parts by weight: 15 parts of urea, 20 parts of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 11 parts of boron-magnesium fertilizer, 13 parts of ferric ammonium phosphate, 9 parts of zinc sulfate heptahydrate, 13 parts of marrubium vulgare, 17 parts of chamomile, 14 parts of yarrow, 13 parts of borage, 12 parts of crowtoe, 10 parts of pistacia chinensis bunge leaf, 18 parts of radix euphorbiae lantu, 14 parts of old melon head, 6 parts of Chinese honeylocust fruit powder, 6 parts of soapberry powder, 4 parts of fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate and 4 parts of polyvinyl alcohol.
7. The efficient mango planting method according to claim 5, wherein the preparation method of the sprinkling irrigation solution in the step (3) is as follows: grinding marrubium vulgare, chamomile, yarrow, borage, crowtoe, pistacia chinensis bunge leaves, radix euphorbiae lantu and old melon head into slurry, adding water, boiling for 1-2h, filtering to obtain filtrate, dissolving urea, nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, boron-magnesium fertilizer, ammonium ferric phosphate, zinc sulfate heptahydrate, Chinese honeylocust fruit powder, soapberry fruit powder, fatty alcohol-polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate and polyvinyl alcohol into the filtrate, and completely and uniformly dissolving to obtain the spray irrigation liquid.
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