CN108040827A - A kind of tea place irrigation system and irrigation method - Google Patents

A kind of tea place irrigation system and irrigation method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108040827A
CN108040827A CN201810031578.1A CN201810031578A CN108040827A CN 108040827 A CN108040827 A CN 108040827A CN 201810031578 A CN201810031578 A CN 201810031578A CN 108040827 A CN108040827 A CN 108040827A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
irrigation
sprinkling irrigation
water
tea place
sprinkling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810031578.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张德忠
李金星
张世庆
王鸣震
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Zhongshan Green Canada Amperex Technology Ltd
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Zhongshan Green Canada Amperex Technology Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201810031578.1A priority Critical patent/CN108040827A/en
Publication of CN108040827A publication Critical patent/CN108040827A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/02Watering arrangements located above the soil which make use of perforated pipe-lines or pipe-lines with dispensing fittings, e.g. for drip irrigation
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G25/00Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
    • A01G25/06Watering arrangements making use of perforated pipe-lines located in the soil
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/66Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by neutralisation; pH adjustment
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/10Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
    • Y02A40/22Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Nozzles (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of tea place irrigation system, including pipeline of sprinkling irrigation and shower head;Clarifier-tank is further included, hydroxyl generator is provided in the clarifier-tank, after the purified pond of sprinkling irrigation water is filled with hydroxyl radical free radical, is sprayed by shower head, sprayed to tea place.Tea place irrigation system of the present invention is gathered in a manner that the weakly alkaline sprinkling irrigation water rich in hydroxyl radical free radical is used sprinkling irrigation on the leaf of tea tree;The dripping irrigation water of slant acidity is discharged into the form of trickle irrigation in soil, eliminates the influence of sprinkling irrigation water, soil acidity is kept, utilizes growth of tea plant.Sprinkling irrigation water rich in hydroxyl radical free radical can inhibit the growth of worm's ovum, germ, and remove worm's ovum from leaf and expel adult;Thus greatly reduce the usage amount of pesticide.

Description

A kind of tea place irrigation system and irrigation method
Technical field
A kind of irrigation method the present invention relates to tea place irrigation system and its using the system.
Background technology
Tea is with health role rich in abundant nutritional ingredient;It drinks tea and has a long history in China.Tea tree and other The plant of cultivation can equally face pest problem.Effectively control insect pest is the problem of can not avoiding in tea production.Worm is caught by hand, It is most environmentally friendly method naturally to remove worm's ovum etc., still, is difficult to carry out due to huge workload.Spray deinsectization or most effective Method, but pollution and residual agriculture can be brought.
The content of the invention
It is unique the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of structure novel, it is easy to use, and can effectively control Tea Pest Harmful tea place irrigation system;Specific technical solution is:
A kind of tea place irrigation system, including pipeline of sprinkling irrigation and shower head;Clarifier-tank is further included, hydroxyl is provided in the clarifier-tank Generator after the purified pond of sprinkling irrigation water is filled with hydroxyl radical free radical, is sprayed by shower head, sprayed to tea place.
Further, filtering ponds are further included, the sprinkling irrigation water enters the clarifier-tank after filter tank is handled.
Further, it is provided with pressure pump in the pipeline of sprinkling irrigation after the clarifier-tank.
Further, the height of the shower head is higher than 0.5 to 0.8 meter of tea tree crown.
Further, drip irrigation appliance is further included, the pH of the dripping irrigation water in the drip irrigation appliance is between 5.2 to 6.8.
Further, if the droping irrigating pipe of the drip irrigation appliance is connected and composed by arterial highway concentric ring through radiating pipeline.
The invention also discloses a kind of irrigation methods of tea place irrigation system, include the following steps:
1)Hydroxyl generator processing in the purified pond of irrigation water, generates the sprinkling irrigation water rich in hydroxyl radical free radical;
2)The sprinkling irrigation water is sprayed through shower head on the leaf of tea tree.
Further, step 1)Preceding increase filtration step, irrigation water is after filter, into the clarifier-tank.
Further, step 2)Preceding increase pressurization steps are sprayed after the pressurized water pump pressurization of sprinkling irrigation water.
Tea place irrigation system of the present invention by it is weakly alkaline rich in hydroxyl radical free radical sprinkling irrigation water using sprinkling irrigation by way of, It is gathered on the leaf of tea tree;The dripping irrigation water of slant acidity is discharged into the form of trickle irrigation in soil, eliminates the influence of sprinkling irrigation water, is protected Soil acidity is held, utilizes growth of tea plant.Sprinkling irrigation water rich in hydroxyl radical free radical can inhibit the growth of worm's ovum, germ, and from tree Worm's ovum is removed on leaf and expels adult;Thus greatly reduce the usage amount of pesticide.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is irrigation system rainer structure diagram in tea place of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is 2 tea place irrigation system sprinkling irrigation part-structure schematic diagram of embodiment.
In figure:1st, tap water inlets;2nd, sprinkling irrigation moisture pipe;3rd, the first electromagnetic water valve;4th, filtering ponds;5th, the second electromagnetism water Valve;6th, clarifier-tank;7th, low liquid level sensor;8th, high liquid level sensor;9th, electric-control system;10th, pressure pump;11st, shower head; 12nd, gondola;13rd, hanging wheel;14th, spray irrigation pipe.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is more fully illustrated below with embodiment.The present invention can be presented as a variety of various forms, It is not construed as being confined to the exemplary embodiment described here.
For ease of explanation, spatially relative terms such as " on ", " under " " left side " " right sides " can be used herein, for saying The element or feature shown in bright figure is compared with another element or the relation of feature.It should be understood that except in figure Outside the orientation shown, spatial terminology is intended to include the different azimuth of device in use or operation.If for example, in figure Device is squeezed, be stated as being located at other elements or feature " under " element will be located into other elements or feature " on ".Cause This, exemplary term " under " both upper and lower orientation can be included.Device can be positioned otherwise(It is rotated by 90 ° or is located at Other orientation), can correspondingly be explained used herein of the opposite explanation in space.
Embodiment 1
As shown in Figure 1, the tea place irrigation system in the present embodiment includes pipeline of sprinkling irrigation and shower head 11;Sprinkling irrigation water passes through spray irrigation pipe Road enters shower head 11, is sprayed from shower head 11, trickles down on the leaf of tea tree.Clarifier-tank 6 is connected in pipeline of sprinkling irrigation, only Change and hydroxyl generator is provided in pond 6, behind the purified pond 6 of sprinkling irrigation water, sprinkling irrigation water can be filled with hydroxyl radical free radical, then pass through shower head 11 spray, and spray to tea place.Water of spraying should be alkalescent water, and pH value should be controlled between 8.7 to 9.3, be conducive to improve The concentration of hydroxyl radical free radical.Under the tension force effect of water, sprinkling irrigation water is gathered in leaf surface, hydroxyl radical free radical and worm's ovum surface Adhesive substance is reacted, and reduces its viscosity, is conducive to remove the worm's ovum on most of leaf surface.For the worm's ovum do not removed, also can Because be rich in hydroxyl radical free radical sprinkling irrigation water immersion due to activity reduce.Weakly alkaline sprinkling irrigation water deposits on leaf surface, is unsuitable for Insect spawning can reduce insect and lay eggs on leaf and limb.Sprinkling irrigation water rich in hydroxyl radical free radical can also remove tree Dirt on leaf makes blade face clean, is conducive to the growth of tea tree;And the quality of tealeaves can be improved.
It is deposited in order to avoid the impurity in water on the electrode of hydroxyl generator, influences the efficiency of hydroxyl generator;Net Filtering ponds 4 are also associated with before changing pond 6, sprinkling irrigation water enters back into clarifier-tank 6 after filter tank 4 is handled.
Pressure pump 10 can also be set in the pipeline of sprinkling irrigation after clarifier-tank 6;To increase hydraulic pressure, improve shower head and spray Sprinkling irrigation water pressure;Thinner hole for water spraying may be employed, generate thinner spraying.Thinner spraying is trickled down when on leaf, It is smaller to the impact of leaf, be conducive to improve the storage for the sprinkling irrigation water assembled on leaf;Reduce the water that sprinkling irrigation water instills ground.
In this way, the height higher of shower head 11 can be made, higher than 0.5 to 0.8 meter of tea tree crown;So that each nozzle sprinkling irrigation Area increased.
Spray irrigation system is also provided with drip irrigation appliance, and the pH of the dripping irrigation water in drip irrigation appliance is between 5.2 to 6.8.Faintly acid Dripping irrigation water injection soil, can prevent it is weakly alkaline sprinkling irrigation water change soil acid-base value;The faintly acid of soil is kept, favorably In the growth of tea tree.
The sprinkling irrigation region that shower head is formed is annular shape;The droping irrigating pipe of drip irrigation appliance can be also arranged as annular shape. If droping irrigating pipe connects and composes trickle irrigation network by arterial highway donut through radiating pipeline.Make drip irrigation appliance and rainer mating. Certainly, the plant of tea tree is also in annular shape.It is each annular shape planted area between vacant lot can between plant other plant.Between also have Beneficial to the diffusion for inhibiting pest and disease damage, play the role of reducing Pesticide use amount.
Sprinkling irrigation water lines can also be arranged to two-way, wherein controlled all the way by the first electromagnetic water valve 3, by filter tank 4, Clarifier-tank 6 enters pressure pump 10;Another way through spray moisture pipe 2, controlled by the second electromagnetic water valve 5, together with the first via into Enter pressure pump 10;It is connected with each shower head 11 by pipeline after mixing, sprayed through shower head 11.It is in this way, heavier in insect pest When, it generates denseer hydroxyl radical free radical sprinkling irrigation water with the first via and sprays;After half an hour of spraying, the first electromagnetism can be closed Water valve 3 can not also close the first electromagnetic water valve 3;The second electromagnetic water valve 5 is opened, is sprayed, avoided with the second tunnel sprinkling irrigation water The sprinkling irrigation water of high concentration hydroxyl radical free radical generates damage to tea tree.Wherein, the flow-rate ratio first via sprinkling irrigation water of the second tunnel sprinkling irrigation water Flow it is big;When deinsectization is not required, only the sprinkling efficiency can be improved with the second tunnel sprinkling irrigation water.
Solenoid valve is controlled by electric-control system 9, and low liquid level sensor 7 and high liquid level should be installed on the side wall of clarifier-tank 6 Sensor 8, and be connected with electric-control system 9;Avoid water level in clarifier-tank 6 too high or too low.
The irrigation method of above-mentioned tea place irrigation system, includes the following steps:
1)Irrigation water enters irrigation system by tap water inlets 1;Wherein enter filtering ponds 4 through the first electromagnetic water valve 3 all the way;
2)The hydroxyl generator processing in the purified pond 6 of sprinkling irrigation water after filtering, generates the sprinkling irrigation water rich in hydroxyl radical free radical;
3)The pressurized water pump 10 of the sprinkling irrigation water is sprayed after pressurizeing;
4)The sprinkling irrigation water is sprayed through shower head 11 on the leaf of tea tree.
Embodiment 2
Embodiment 2 is substantially the same manner as Example 1;Difference is the setting in sprinkling irrigation region.Spray irrigation system in embodiment 2 is suitable for item The planting area of shape.As shown in Fig. 2, shower head is made of gondola 12 and spray irrigation pipe 14, the top of gondola 12 is provided with hanging portion Part is hung by hanging wheel 13 on guide rail.Guide rail can be set along the planting area of tea tree.Gondola 12 is managed by hose and first Road is connected with the second pipeline, is moved along guide rail, and spray irrigation pipe 14 is higher than 0.2 to 0.5 meter of tea tree crown, and the mist of ejection can be more smart It is deposited on accurately on the leaf of tea tree;The sprinkling efficiency higher.
Pressure pump 10 can be arranged in gondola 12;Pressure in hose can reduce, and advantageously reduce 12 row of gondola The resistance walked.Gondola 12 is also configured with driving mechanism(It is not shown in figure), rotated using driving mechanism driving hanging wheel 13, in guide rail Upper movement.
Above-mentioned example is only intended to illustrate the present invention, and in addition, also there are many different embodiments, and these are implemented Mode be all those skilled in the art after comprehension inventive concept it is also envisioned that therefore, will not enumerate herein.

Claims (9)

1. a kind of tea place irrigation system, including pipeline of sprinkling irrigation and shower head;It is characterized in that, clarifier-tank is further included, the purification Hydroxyl generator is provided in pond, after the purified pond of sprinkling irrigation water is filled with hydroxyl radical free radical, is sprayed by shower head, tea place is carried out Sprinkling irrigation.
2. tea place irrigation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include filtering ponds, the sprinkling irrigation water is filtered Enter the clarifier-tank after the processing of pond.
3. tea place irrigation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that set in the pipeline of sprinkling irrigation after the clarifier-tank It is equipped with pressure pump.
4. tea place irrigation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the height of the shower head is higher than tea tree crown 0.5 to 0.8 meter.
5. tea place irrigation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that drip irrigation appliance is further included, in the drip irrigation appliance Dripping irrigation water pH between 5.2 to 6.8.
6. tea place irrigation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that if the droping irrigating pipe of the drip irrigation appliance is by arterial highway Concentric ring is connected and composed through radiating pipeline.
7. a kind of irrigation method of tea place irrigation system, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
1)Hydroxyl generator processing in the purified pond of irrigation water, generates the sprinkling irrigation water rich in hydroxyl radical free radical;
2)The sprinkling irrigation water is sprayed through shower head on the leaf of tea tree.
8. irrigation method as claimed in claim 7, which is characterized in that step 1)Preceding increase filtration step, irrigation water are filtered After the filtering of pond, into the clarifier-tank.
9. tea place irrigation system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that step 2)Preceding increase pressurization steps, the sprinkling irrigation It sprays after the pressurized water pump pressurization of water.
CN201810031578.1A 2018-01-12 2018-01-12 A kind of tea place irrigation system and irrigation method Pending CN108040827A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810031578.1A CN108040827A (en) 2018-01-12 2018-01-12 A kind of tea place irrigation system and irrigation method

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810031578.1A CN108040827A (en) 2018-01-12 2018-01-12 A kind of tea place irrigation system and irrigation method

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CN108040827A true CN108040827A (en) 2018-05-18

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108990645A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-14 榕江县继武茶业有限责任公司 A kind of tea tree planting tea shoot protective device
CN109076859A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-25 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 A kind of efficient implantation methods of mango
CN109089691A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-28 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of mango
CN109121944A (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-01-04 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 A kind of irrigation method for mango plantation
CN109168527A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-01-11 田定松 A kind of automatic drop irrigation device
CN114667994A (en) * 2022-03-21 2022-06-28 连玉兰 Method for killing seawater leeches by nano catalytic free radicals

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CN205567317U (en) * 2016-04-16 2016-09-14 江苏天水灌排设备有限公司 It utilizes irrigation and drainage system to be suitable for crops water resource recycle
CN205830650U (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-28 黄山学院 A kind of Camellia sinensis automatic irrigation system
CN207002350U (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-02-13 孙微波 Ozone hydroxyl radical free radical fruits and vegetables delousing plant

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CN202818951U (en) * 2012-05-17 2013-03-27 青岛农业大学 Water and fertilizer sprinkling irrigation and trickle irrigation integration device special for tea garden
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CN205567317U (en) * 2016-04-16 2016-09-14 江苏天水灌排设备有限公司 It utilizes irrigation and drainage system to be suitable for crops water resource recycle
CN205830650U (en) * 2016-07-29 2016-12-28 黄山学院 A kind of Camellia sinensis automatic irrigation system
CN207002350U (en) * 2017-03-31 2018-02-13 孙微波 Ozone hydroxyl radical free radical fruits and vegetables delousing plant

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109089691A (en) * 2018-07-26 2018-12-28 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 A kind of implantation methods of mango
CN109121944A (en) * 2018-07-26 2019-01-04 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 A kind of irrigation method for mango plantation
CN109076859A (en) * 2018-07-27 2018-12-25 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 A kind of efficient implantation methods of mango
CN109076859B (en) * 2018-07-27 2020-12-15 广西田阳县创新农业综合开发有限公司 Efficient mango planting method
CN108990645A (en) * 2018-08-27 2018-12-14 榕江县继武茶业有限责任公司 A kind of tea tree planting tea shoot protective device
CN109168527A (en) * 2018-08-29 2019-01-11 田定松 A kind of automatic drop irrigation device
CN114667994A (en) * 2022-03-21 2022-06-28 连玉兰 Method for killing seawater leeches by nano catalytic free radicals

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Application publication date: 20180518