CN209268008U - A kind of biogas slurry sprinkler irrigation fertilization system - Google Patents

A kind of biogas slurry sprinkler irrigation fertilization system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN209268008U
CN209268008U CN201821362650.0U CN201821362650U CN209268008U CN 209268008 U CN209268008 U CN 209268008U CN 201821362650 U CN201821362650 U CN 201821362650U CN 209268008 U CN209268008 U CN 209268008U
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pond
pipe
biogas slurry
rack
filter
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李吉进
李钰飞
孙钦平
刘本生
许俊香
邹国元
赵同科
谷佳林
李婷婷
孙少志
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Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of biogas slurry sprinkler irrigation fertilization systems, including biogas slurry pond, delivery pipe and rainer;Biogas slurry pond includes making compost pond, primary sedimentation tank, by-pass filtration pond, secondary filtration pond and clear water conditioning tank, and primary sedimentation tank and by-pass filtration pond are connected by filter between the first pond, and by-pass filtration pond and secondary filtration pond are connected by filter between the second pond;The first end of delivery pipe passes through biogas slurry pipe, water pipe and secondary filtration pond, the connection of clear water conditioning tank respectively, and the second end of delivery pipe connects rainer;Rainer includes coil pipe unit and sprinkling irrigation unit, coil pipe unit includes the first rack, the rotation setting coil pipe axis in the first rack, the motor for driving coil pipe axis to rotate is fixedly installed on the rack, high-pressure pump is fixedly installed in the first rack, the second end of its import connecting conveying pipe, the first end of outlet connection spray irrigation pipe, coil pipe axis is for coiling spray irrigation pipe;Unit of spraying includes the second rack, and spray head, the second end connection of spray head and spray irrigation pipe are arranged in the second rack.

Description

A kind of biogas slurry sprinkler irrigation fertilization system
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of Irrigation and fertilization system, in particular to a kind of biogas slurry sprinkler irrigation fertilization system.
Background technique
With the progress of human society, the demand to the energy increasingly increases, while to the rejection of environment consciousness also day Benefit enhancing, in recent years, people begin to use new energy, renewable energy.And biogas is as novel renewable energy, in China Rural area is widely used.
Biogas is generated by fermentation, and raw material can remaining phase after mainly having the residual branch of plant, animal wastes etc., biogas to generate The waste residue and liquid answered, is commonly called as biogas residue and biogas liquid.In biogas slurry containing each amino acid, vitamin, protein, gibberellin, auxin, Carbohydrate, nucleic acid and antibiotic etc..Wherein, gibberellin can make seed germinate ahead of time;Nucleic acid, monosaccharide can enhance the drought resisting energy of crop Power;Free amino acid can enhance crop freezing tolerance;Antibiotic then can controlling crop diseases and insect pests;A variety of amino acid and microelement It is added in feed, livestock and poultry volume increase etc. can be promoted.Biogas slurry is mainly used for soaking seed, foliage application, mixes nutritive cube, flower-promoting and fruit protecting, nothing The female formula trickle irrigation of soil cultivation, stock keeping fowl and the organic irrigation of agricultural planting etc..
Currently, there are some preliminary applications in rural area to biogas slurry, for example, after biogas slurry is mixed with water it is defeated by drip irrigation system It is sent to field and implements crop irrigation, due to containing the biggish solid of granularities such as biogas residue in biogas slurry stoste, and from river Or containing particulate matters such as silts in the water extracted in well, therefore it is be easy to cause the dropping liquid hole plug in drip irrigation appliance, to lead It causes drip irrigation system that cannot maintain effectively to run, can be drip irrigation system paralysis when serious.In view of the foregoing, biogas slurry goes back nothing at present Method is preferably applied to crop irrigation.And spray irrigation system is not easy to plug since spray hole is larger, overcomes lacking for drip irrigation system Point, can large-area applications in field crop produce.
Utility model content
Biogas slurry can be made preferably to be applied to crops in view of the above problems, the object of the present invention is to provide one kind to fill The biogas slurry sprinkler irrigation fertilization system irrigate.
To achieve the above object, the utility model uses following technical scheme: a kind of biogas slurry sprinkler irrigation fertilization system, feature It is, including biogas slurry pond, delivery pipe and rainer;The biogas slurry pond includes making compost pond, primary sedimentation tank, by-pass filtration pond, second level Filter connects between filtering ponds and clear water conditioning tank, the primary sedimentation tank and the by-pass filtration pond pass through the first pond, the level-one Filtering ponds and the secondary filtration pond are connected by filter between the second pond;The first end of the delivery pipe passes through biogas slurry respectively Pipe, water pipe and secondary filtration pond, clear water conditioning tank connect, and first flow control valve are provided on the biogas slurry pipe, described Second flow control valve is provided on water pipe, the second end of the delivery pipe connects the rainer;The rainer packet Coil pipe unit and sprinkling irrigation unit are included, the coil pipe unit includes the first rack, and the first row is arranged in the bottom of first rack Wheel is walked, the rotation setting coil pipe axis in first rack, fixed setting is for driving the coil pipe in first rack The motor of axis rotation, is fixedly installed high-pressure pump, the import of the high-pressure pump connects the delivery pipe in first rack Second end, the first end of the outlet connection spray irrigation pipe of the high-pressure pump, the coil pipe axis is for coiling the spray irrigation pipe;The spray Filling unit includes the second rack, and the second traveling wheel is arranged in the bottom of second rack, spray is arranged in second rack Head, the spray head are connect with the second end of the spray irrigation pipe.
The spray head is connect by electric turntable with second rack.
Filter is provided in the delivery pipe.
Centrifugal pump is provided in the delivery pipe.
Switch valve is provided in the delivery pipe.
In the bottom of the primary sedimentation tank, by-pass filtration pond and secondary filtration pond, aeration deodorizing device is set.
Aerator is respectively set in the upstream side of filter between filter and the second pond between the first pond.
Ball-cock assembly is set in clear water conditioning tank.
Filter is screen net structure between filter and the second pond between first pond.
The mesh count of filter is greater than the mesh count of filter between first pond between second pond.
Because the utility model adopts the above technical scheme, it has the following advantages: the utility model setting biogas slurry pond, defeated Pipe and rainer are sent, includes wherein primary sedimentation tank, by-pass filtration pond and secondary filtration pond in biogas slurry pond, by being filtered between the first pond The filtering of filter between device and the second pond filters out the biggish solid of granularity in biogas slurry, also, uses and be not susceptible to blocking Rainer is implemented to irrigate, it is entirely avoided the problem of the paralysis of the irrigation system caused by blocking.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of rainer.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, the utility model proposes a kind of biogas slurry spray irrigation systems, including biogas slurry pond 10, delivery pipe 20 With rainer 30.Biogas slurry pond 1 includes making compost pond 101, primary sedimentation tank 102, by-pass filtration pond 103, secondary filtration pond 104 and clear water Conditioning tank 105 is made compost pond 101 and is connected to primary sedimentation tank 102, and primary sedimentation tank 101 and by-pass filtration pond 102 pass through filter between the first pond 106 connections, by-pass filtration pond 103 and secondary filtration pond 104 are connected by filter 107 between the second pond.
The first end of delivery pipe 20 passes through biogas slurry pipe 201, water pipe 202 and secondary filtration pond 104, clear water conditioning tank respectively 105 connections, first flow control valve 203 is provided on biogas slurry pipe 201, second flow control valve is provided on water pipe 202 204, the second end of delivery pipe 20 connects rainer 30.
Rainer 30 includes coil pipe unit 31 and sprinkling irrigation unit 32, and coil pipe unit 31 includes the first rack 311, first The first traveling wheel 312 is arranged in the bottom of rack 311, the rotation setting coil pipe axis 313 in the first rack 311, in the first rack 311 Motor 314 of the upper fixed setting for driving coil pipe axis 313 to rotate, is fixedly installed high-pressure pump 315 in the first rack 311, high The second end of the import connecting conveying pipe 20 of press pump 315, the first end of the outlet connection spray irrigation pipe 317 of high-pressure pump 315, coil pipe axis 313 for coiling spray irrigation pipe 317.Unit 32 of spraying includes the second rack 321, and the second row is arranged in the bottom of the second rack 321 Wheel 322 is walked, spray head 323 is set in the second rack 321, spray head 323 is connect with the second end of spray irrigation pipe 317.
The utility model use process is as follows: by the coil pipe unit 31 of rainer 30 and sprinkling irrigation unit 32 be moved to The crop field of irrigation, also, coil pipe unit 31 and sprinkling irrigation unit 32 divide to be placed in the head and the tail both ends of the crop fields, lead between the two Cross the connection of spray irrigation pipe 317.High-pressure pump 315 is opened, high-pressure pump 315 is adjusted by delivery pipe 20 from secondary filtration pond 104 and clear water Biogas slurry and clear water are aspirated in pond 105, and in aspiration procedure, first flow control valve 203 and second flow control valve 204 are for deploying natural pond The ratio of liquid and clear water, the liquid that high-pressure pump 315 aspirates are delivered to spray head 323 via spray irrigation pipe 317, extremely by the sprinkling irrigation of spray head 323 On crops.During sprinkling irrigation lasting sprinkling irrigation, motor 314 is rotated with slower speed driving coil pipe axis 313, the disk of rotation Pipe axis 313 slowly recycles 317 spooling of spray irrigation pipe, so that the second rack 321 is gradually pulled to head end from the tail end of the crop fields, And then realize the sprinkling irrigation for covering entire the crop fields.
Further, spray head 323 is connect by electric turntable 325 with the second rack, during spray head 323 is sprayed, 325 uniform rotation of electric turntable, to increase considerably the irrigation area of spray head 323.
Further, filter 205 is provided in delivery pipe 20.
Further, it is provided with centrifugal pump 206, in delivery pipe 20 to promote the energy of the long-range conveying liquid of delivery pipe 20 Power.
Further, switch valve 207 is provided in delivery pipe 20.
Further, in the bottom of primary sedimentation tank 102, by-pass filtration pond 103 and secondary filtration pond 104, setting aeration deodorizing is filled 108 are set, by being periodically aerated generation micro-bubble, the oxygen in the air of aeration can kill the anaerobic bacteria in biogas slurry, from And the protein fermentation in biogas slurry is prevented, so that biogas slurry will not generate stink.
Further, aerator is respectively set in the upstream side of filter 107 between filter 106 and the second pond between the first pond 109, being periodically aerated by aerator 109 makes small bubble filter 107 between filter 106 and the second pond between the first pond Upstream side is risen from bottom of pond, thus wash away be attached to pond between biogas residue impurity on filter wire side so that filter is always between pond It is maintained in the clean condition without being blocked by biogas residue.
Further, ball-cock assembly 110 is set in clear water conditioning tank 105, locates the clear water in clear water conditioning tank 105 always In reasonable level range.
Further, filter 107 is screen net structure between filter 106 and the second pond between the first pond, also, the second pond Between filter 107 mesh count be greater than the first pond between filter 106 mesh count.
The utility model is only illustrated with above-described embodiment, and structure, setting position and its connection of each component are all can It is all that individual part is carried out according to the utility model principle on the basis of technical solutions of the utility model with what is be varied Improvement and equivalents, should not exclude except the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of biogas slurry sprinkler irrigation fertilization system, which is characterized in that including biogas slurry pond, delivery pipe and rainer;
The biogas slurry pond includes making compost pond, primary sedimentation tank, by-pass filtration pond, secondary filtration pond and clear water conditioning tank, the primary sedimentation tank It is connect with the by-pass filtration pond by filter between the first pond, the by-pass filtration pond and the secondary filtration pond pass through second Filter connects between pond;
The first end of the delivery pipe passes through biogas slurry pipe, water pipe and secondary filtration pond, the connection of clear water conditioning tank respectively, in the natural pond It is provided with first flow control valve in liquid pipe, is provided with second flow control valve on the water pipe, the second of the delivery pipe End connects the rainer;
The rainer includes coil pipe unit and sprinkling irrigation unit, and the coil pipe unit includes the first rack, in first machine The first traveling wheel is arranged in the bottom of frame, and the rotation setting coil pipe axis in first rack, fixation is set in first rack Set the motor for driving coil pipe axis rotation, be fixedly installed high-pressure pump in first rack, the high-pressure pump into Mouth connects the second end of the delivery pipe, the first end of the outlet connection spray irrigation pipe of the high-pressure pump, and the coil pipe axis is used for disk Around the spray irrigation pipe;The sprinkling irrigation unit includes the second rack, the second traveling wheel is arranged in the bottom of second rack, in institute It states and spray head is set in the second rack, the spray head is connect with the second end of the spray irrigation pipe.
2. a kind of biogas slurry sprinkler irrigation fertilization system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the spray head by electric turntable with The second rack connection.
3. a kind of biogas slurry sprinkler irrigation fertilization system as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be provided in the delivery pipe Filter.
4. a kind of biogas slurry sprinkler irrigation fertilization system as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that set in the delivery pipe It is equipped with centrifugal pump.
5. a kind of biogas slurry sprinkler irrigation fertilization system as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that set in the delivery pipe It is equipped with switch valve.
6. a kind of biogas slurry sprinkler irrigation fertilization system as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that in the primary sedimentation tank, one Aeration deodorizing device is arranged in the bottom in grade filtering ponds and secondary filtration pond.
7. a kind of biogas slurry sprinkler irrigation fertilization system as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the filter between the first pond And second the upstream side of filter between pond aerator is respectively set.
8. a kind of biogas slurry sprinkler irrigation fertilization system as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that set in clear water conditioning tank Set ball-cock assembly.
9. a kind of biogas slurry sprinkler irrigation fertilization system as described in claims 1 or 2 or 3, which is characterized in that filtered between first pond Filter is screen net structure between device and the second pond.
10. a kind of biogas slurry sprinkler irrigation fertilization system as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that filter between second pond Mesh count is greater than the mesh count of filter between first pond.
CN201821362650.0U 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 A kind of biogas slurry sprinkler irrigation fertilization system Active CN209268008U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821362650.0U CN209268008U (en) 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 A kind of biogas slurry sprinkler irrigation fertilization system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821362650.0U CN209268008U (en) 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 A kind of biogas slurry sprinkler irrigation fertilization system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN209268008U true CN209268008U (en) 2019-08-20

Family

ID=67598913

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821362650.0U Active CN209268008U (en) 2018-08-23 2018-08-23 A kind of biogas slurry sprinkler irrigation fertilization system

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN209268008U (en)

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